Yadda ake auna pH, sau nawa da nau'ikan mita

En Ok Pool Reform, a cikin wannan sashe a cikin PH matakin wuraren iyo za mu bi da Yadda ake auna pH, sau nawa da nau'ikan mita.

Yadda za a auna ƙimar pH

Me yasa za mu iya auna pH?

Me yasa za mu iya auna ƙimar pH

• A gefe guda, bayyana cewa pH (acids da alkaline bases) suna da halayen da ke ba da damar auna su: Ƙarfafawar ions hydrogen.

Ta yaya za a iya auna ƙimar pH?

Ma'auni na pH na wani abu za a iya yi godiya ga hanyoyi daban-daban:

Hanyoyi don auna pH:

1. Da farko, hanyar da aka fi sani shine a pH mita, wanda ya ƙunshi na'ura mai mahimmanci na pH (yawanci an yi shi da gilashi) da kuma na'urar tunani.
2. A wuri na biyu, akwai Alamun acid-tushe suna canza launi a mayar da martani ga daban-daban pH dabi'u. Ana amfani da takarda Litmus da takarda pH don saurin ma'auni mara inganci. Waɗannan su ne takaddun takarda waɗanda aka bi da su da alama.
3. Kuna iya amfani da a colorimeter don auna pH na samfurin. An cika vial da samfur kuma ana ƙara reagent don samar da canjin launi mai dogaro da pH. Ana kwatanta launi da ginshiƙi ko ma'auni don ƙayyade ƙimar pH.
4. Hakanan, akwai hanyoyin lantarki na ƙarfe (ciki har da hanyar hydrogen electrode, hanyar quinhydron electrode, da hanyar antimony electrode)
5. Hanyoyin lantarki na gilashi
6. Kuma a karshe da hanyoyin firikwensin semiconductor.

Alamar Phenolphthalein don auna ƙimar pH

phenolphthalein tsari

La phenolphthalein, da formula C₂₀H₁₄O₄, shine alamar pH wanda ya kasance mara launi a cikin maganin acidic, amma a cikin mafita na asali yana juya ruwan hoda tare da juyawa tsakanin pH = 8,2 (marasa launi) da pH = 10 (magenta ko ruwan hoda).

Menene alamar don auna ƙimar ph na phenolphthalein

PHENOLPHTHALEINE alama ce ta Acid-Base da ake amfani da ita sosai a cikin Volumetrics. An yi bayanin wasu jimlolin wannan alamar a ƙasa.

• Alamomi: Methyl Red, Thymol Blue
• Matsayin narkewa: 531K (258°C)
• Ƙirar da aka haɓaka ta Semi-C20H14O4
• Irin wannan Tsarin: Thymolphthalein, Triphenylmethane

Ta yaya ake shirya alamar pH phenolphthalein?

PHENOLPHTHALEIN SHIRI 1% A ETHANOL 95º | GWADA A ACID DA MAZAKI NA BASIC

Farashin PHENOLPHTHALEIN: 1 gr phenolphthalein, a cikin barasa don cika 100 ml. METHYL RED: 0,1 gram na methyl ja dole ne a narkar da shi a cikin 100 ml na barasa. Idan ya cancanta, tace maganin.

Phenolphthalein mai nuna ƙimar pH

Gwajin Strip Litmus Takarda Phenolphthalein

Phenolphthalein kwalabe 

Saya pH mita

dijital ph mita don ruwa

Gwajin Injin Electrolyzer Mita pH

 Takarda Litmus don auna pH

Farashin pH gwajin tube

dakin gwaje-gwaje na mita pH

Daidaita pH na tafkin

Yadda za a daidaita pH na wurin wanka?

Abu na farko da za ku buƙaci isa matakin pH mai tsaka tsaki a cikin ruwan tafkin zai zama mita mai dogara wanda, ban da ba ku damar auna wannan alamar, yana ba ku zaɓi na sanin matakin chlorine. Abin farin ciki, akwai nau'ikan kayan aiki daban-daban a kasuwa don aiwatar da wannan aikin. Da zarar kun yi gwajin pH akan ruwa, zaku iya ɗaukar ma'auni masu dacewa dangane da ko ruwan acidic ne ko alkaline.

Idan pH na tafkin yana da girma, wato, yana sama da 7,6, ana ɗaukar tafkin alkaline. Don magance matsalar da mayar da tsaka tsaki ga ruwa, zai zama dole a yi amfani da mai rage pH. Ka tuna cewa lokacin da pH ya yi yawa, chlorine ya daina yin tasiri a cikin ruwa kuma an sauƙaƙe bayyanar ƙwayoyin cuta da algae. Don haka, kafin ƙara kowane nau'in sinadari zuwa tafkin, tabbatar da cewa pH ba shi da tsaka tsaki.

Matakan sarrafawa don daidaitaccen pH

Shawarwari don kula da ingantaccen ƙimar pH

A kai a kai duba pH na tafkin: idan zai yiwu kowane kwanaki 3-4.

A cikin yanayin mummunan yanayi na ɗan lokaci: duba pH naruwa Bayan kawai.

Da farko, don kula da pH na tafkin kuma tabbatar da cewa ruwansa ya dace da wanka, wajibi ne a auna matakin pH na ruwa..

Har yanzu, muna sanar da ku cewa madaidaicin ƙimar pH na ruwa shine: 7,2-7,6.

Don haka, za mu sami pH tsakanin 7,2 da 7,6, wanda ke ba mu damar guje wa ƙara ƙarin samfuran sinadarai zuwa ruwa.

Kuma, za mu kiyaye ruwan tafkin a cikin kyakkyawan yanayi kuma tare da tsaftataccen ruwa da tsaftataccen ruwa don kula da lafiyar kowa.

Acid ko alkaline pH darajar wurin iyo

Anan akwai matakan da suka dace don sanin acidity ko alkalinity na ruwan tafkin:

• Game da wuraren wanka. Ma'aunin pH na acidic daga 0 zuwa 7,2.
• Distilled ruwa yana da pH = 7, wato darajar da ke tsakiya ko tsaka tsaki. Kodayake a cikin yanayin tafkin zai zama ƙananan pH.
• pH darajar ruwa ku: 7,2
• Madaidaicin ƙimar pH na tafkin: tsakanin 7,2-7,6.
• Daga karshe, a bangaren wuraren wanka. Ƙimar pH mai tushe tsakanin 7,2-14.

Yadda za a auna idan pH acid ne ko tushe

Don sanin idan pH na tafkin acid ne ko ƙananan tushe muna amfani da mita da masu nuna alama ko dai manual ko dijital (atomatik).

Sauran mahimman sigogi masu alaƙa da pH pool

• Tabbatar cewa matakin chlorine yana kan matakan da suka dace.
• Ƙimar chlorine kyauta na 0,5 – 2,0 mg/l wanda ke hana samuwar chloroquine da ƙamshin sa.
• Haɗaɗɗen chlorine ƙasa da 0,6 mg/l wanda ke lalata da hana ƙonewa.
• Kuma jimlar chlorine da aka samar ta biyun da suka gabata iyakar 2,6 mg/l.
• Dangane da ko kuna amfani da wasu hanyoyi daban-daban na lalata ruwan tafkin fiye da chlorine (bromine, oxygen, da sauransu), duba ƙimar su.
• Jimlar Alkalinity: dole ne a saita tsakanin 125 da 150 ppm.
• Dace da zafin ruwan tafkin: tsakanin 25 da 30ºC

Yadda za a daidaita pH na tafkin

harka ta PH Abubuwan da za ku iya fuskanta sune kamar haka

high pH pool

• pH yana sama da 7.6. Ruwan tafki yana kula, gabaɗaya, don ɗaga ƙimar pH.
• Tare da babban pH, ruwan tafkin ya zama gajimare, chlorine yana dakatar da yin tasiri akan ruwa kuma an sauƙaƙe bayyanar microorganisms da algae.
• Don haka, kafin ƙara kowane nau'in sinadari zuwa tafkin, tabbatar da cewa pH ba shi da tsaka tsaki. Chlorine yana rasa ikon sa na kashe kwayoyin cuta kuma yana samar da chloramines tare da kwayoyin halitta, yana haifar da haushi na idanu da mucous membranes, da kuma yanayin warin da ruwa ke bayarwa.
• Magani shine amfani da mai rage pH, wanda ke cikin gabatarwar ruwa ko granulated. Aiwatar da milliliters ko gram a kowace mita cubic na ruwa kamar yadda masana'anta suka ba da shawarar don rage pH da 0.1.
• Idan pH na tafkin yana da girma, wato, yana sama da 7,6, ana ɗaukar tafkin alkaline. Don magance matsalar da mayar da tsaka tsaki ga ruwa, zai zama dole a yi amfani da mai rage pH.

Low pH pool ruwa.

• pH yana ƙasa da 7.2. Hanyar dole ne ka bi daidai da yanayin da ya gabata, amma ta amfani da mai haɓaka pH. Abin mamaki, chlorine yana aiki 100% tare da pH daidai da 5, amma ba zai yuwu ba ga gidan wanka.
• Idan pH na tafkin ku acidic ne, wato, bai wuce 7,2 ba, zai zama mahimmanci don amfani da haɓaka. Don waɗannan lokuta, masana sun ba da shawarar yin amfani da soda caustic, wani sinadari da aka sani da alkalinity. pH na caustic soda yana da mahimmanci kuma yana iya taimakawa wajen daidaita acidity na ruwa. Wannan, a haƙiƙa, ɗaya ne daga cikin nasa mafi yawan amfani a kasuwa. Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa samfur ne mai lalata wanda ba za a taba amfani da shi fiye da gram 100 a kowace 10m3 na ruwa ba. Hakazalika, ya kamata a ƙara gaba ɗaya diluted bisa ga umarnin masana'anta kuma koyaushe

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Yadda za a auna PH PH

Da farko, ya kamata mu jaddada cewa a duniya na wuraren wanka muna iya cewa wajibi ne a sami: gwajin pH (ko dai manual ko dijital ko watakila atomatik).

Nau'in mita pH

Nau'in mita pH: Akwai manual da atomatik pH mita.

A cikin lokuta biyu, mita pH na ruwa suna da sauƙi da sauƙi don amfani da na'urori.

A hankali, babban bambanci tsakanin ɗaya ko ɗayan shine cewa na'urorin atomatik sun fi daidai amma, a daya bangaren, sun fi tsada.

PH mita na pool

1st model manual pool pH mita

tsintsin nazari

Menene matakan gwajin pH

• Wannan hanyar ita ce hanya mafi sauki Don aiwatar da wannan sarrafawa, ya ƙunshi ɗigon takarda mai nuna alama waɗanda ke canza launi dangane da pH na ruwa da aka nutsar da su a ciki.
• Hakazalika, akwai cikakkun kayan aiki waɗanda zasu iya gwada wasu dabi'u kamar: jimlar chlorine, ragowar bromine, jimlar alkalinity, taurin ko cyanuric acid.
• Tabbas, irin wannan nau'in mita don sanin matakan pH ana iya samuwa a cikin tsari da ƙira daban-daban.
• A ƙarshe, yin sharhi cewa tsarin tsiri na gwajin pH yana ba da sakamako mai ma'ana sosai.

Halayen matakan gwajin pH a cikin tafkin

Waɗannan kits ɗin suna da tsiri waɗanda ke ba da damar kimanta pH na ruwa aƙalla mako-mako.

Ta wannan hanyar, zaku ci gaba da lura da matakan da aka gabatar kuma ku sami jerin abubuwan da pH ke gabatarwa akan lokaci.

Hanya ce don sanin idan pH ta kasance tsaka tsaki ko kuma idan ta gabatar da rashin daidaituwa a sama ko ƙasa tsakanin 7.2 da 7.6.

Menene kits ɗin don auna pH ɗin tafkin sun haɗa?

Kits don auna pH na tafkin sun haɗa da: silinda, bututu biyu da reagents.

Mitar da hannu zata yi tasiri daidai gwargwado wajen daidaita ruwa. Yana da game da a pH gwajin kit wanda ya hada da silinda, bututu biyu da reagents. Dole ne kawai ku ɗauki samfurin ruwan kuma, bayan bin umarnin kan kunshin, duba wane launi ruwan da aka yi da reagent ya samu.

Yadda ake amfani da tube gwajin pH

A gefe guda, yin sharhi cewa yin amfani da sassan pH na nazari ya dogara ne akan tsari mai sauƙi.

1. Dole ne kawai mu nutsar da yankin amsawar gwajin gwajin a cikin maganin da za a bincika don 1-2 seconds.
2. Sa'an nan kuma mu cire gwajin gwajin.
3. Muna kawar da abin da ya wuce ruwa.
4. Bayan haka, muna jira 15 seconds.
5. Sa'an nan kuma mu kwatanta launi na kowane panel a kan katin launi a gefen kwalban kuma tabbatar da sakamakon gwajin.

Tambayoyi na nazari don sarrafa pH na farashin tafkin

2nd model manual pool pH mita

Chlorine-pH analyzer kit

Zaɓin Kit ɗin Analyzer ya fi aminci fiye da na pH gwajin tube.

Menene alamun pH na ruwan tafkin

Ma'auni da mita na pH na ruwan tafkin kayan aiki ne wanda ke dauke da abubuwa waɗanda canza launin su lokacin da pH ya canzanuna ta launi matakin acidity ko alkalinity na wani abu).

Yadda chlorine-pH analyzer kit ke aiki

1.  Da farko, za mu cika sassan biyu na kit ɗin mai nazari tare da ruwan tafkin.
2. Na gaba, za mu ƙara phenol Red kwamfutar hannu kuma mu danna murfin kuma mu girgiza shi har sai kwamfutar hannu ta narke gaba daya.
3. Don kammalawa, dole ne mu kwatanta sakamakon ƙimar ruwan da aka yi wa launi tare da yanki na launi mai nazari.

3st model manual pool pH mita

Kit ɗin bincike na kwamfutar hannu don tafkin pH

Halayen Kit ɗin bincike na kwamfutar hannu don tafkin pH

• Allunan na kayan gwajin pH sun ƙunshi phenol ja da allunan chlorine DPD 1.
• Hanyar kit ɗin binciken pH kwamfutar hannu yana da sauri.
• Wannan hanya ba ta dace da photometer ba.
• Tsarin yana aiki ga wuraren waha da jacuzzis.

Kit ɗin bincike na kwamfutar hannu don farashin pH

Digital Pool Mitar pH

1st dijital pool pH mita

Dijital ingancin mita

Babban daidaito tare da mitar pH na dijital

• Da farko dai, mitoci masu ingancin ruwa na dijital suna ba mu damar sanin ingancin ruwan daidai a cikin daƙiƙa 5 kawai.
• A al'ada, waɗannan kayan aikin dijital sun dogara ne akan saiti wanda ke nazarin TDS, PH, EC da zafin jiki.
• Irin waɗannan na'urori masu aunawa suna da allon LCD wanda ke haskakawa.
• Bugu da kari, mitar dijital tana kashe ta atomatik a cikin mintuna 5 idan ba a yi amfani da ita ba don tabbatar da tsawon rayuwar batir.

Yadda ake amfani da mitar pH na dijital

1. Cire hular kariyar kuma tsaftace lantarki kowane lokaci kafin amfani.
2. Danna maɓallin ON/KASHE don kunna na'urar.
3. Sanya pH mita a cikin ruwa don gwadawa (ruwan ba zai iya wucewa ta layin nutsewa ba, kusan 4 cm)
4. A hankali cire na'urar kuma girgiza ruwan, jira har sai karatun ya tabbata.
5. Tsaftace kuma bushe mai gwadawa a hankali. Kashe pH mita.

Dijital pH Mita Calibration

• A gefe guda kuma, mitar PH na dijital yana da ATC, wato, ana iya daidaita shi ta atomatik (fakitin ya haɗa da bin diddigin foda). Don yin wannan tsari, kawai muna buƙatar danna maɓallin CAL sau da yawa don samun ainihin bayanai lokacin da kuka saka shi cikin ruwa tare da foda calibration.

dijital pool pH ma'aunin tsarin farashin

2nd dijital pool pH mita

Menene wurin daukar hoto

• Photometer na tafkin yana da kyau don kiyaye ruwa mai tsabta tun, dangane da samfurin, zai iya auna ma'auni masu zuwa: bromine, free chlorine, total chlorine, pH, bromine, alkalinity da calcium hardness.  
• Don haka yana ba ku damar auna ma'auni mafi mahimmanci na ruwan tafkin kuma ku sami sakamakon nan take.

Halayen hoton wurin wanka

• Zane na zamani da ergonomic
• Karfin fahimta
• Akwatin da ba ta da ruwa*
• Babban allo
• A lokaci guda, na'urar photometer na iyo kuma ba ta da ruwa.

pool photometer farashin

3st dijital pool pH mita

Halayen na'urar tantancewa ta lantarki na tafiyar da ruwa na wurin wanka, pH da zafin jiki

• Mai nazarin lantarki yana ba da madaidaicin ma'auni na pH, EC/TDS da zafin jiki.
• Hakazalika, wannan na'urar tantancewa ba ta da ruwa kuma tana buoyant; Hakanan sun haɗa da babban allo mai matakan karatu biyu da yanke haɗin kai ta atomatik idan akwai rashin aiki.
• Ana iya maye gurbin lantarki na pH cikin sauƙi kuma yana da tsawon rai godiya ga haɗin fiber mai sabuntawa.
• Binciken graphite EC/TDS baya fama da kowane nau'in lalacewa ta hanyar gishiri da sauran abubuwa masu tayar da hankali.  

4th dijital pool pH mita

Yana da fasalin mai nazarin ruwa mai wayo

• 24h smart pool water analyzer. 
• A takaice, mai bincike ne mai iyo tare da ikon auna pH, matakin disinfectant (ORP), gudanarwa, salinity da zafin jiki.
• Yi nazarin ingancin ruwan kuma nuna, dangane da yanayin ruwan da ke cikin tafkin ku, samfuran sinadarai masu mahimmanci don kiyaye shi.
• Kayan aikin yana haɗa nesa tare da na'urar hannu, wanda ke ba da rahoton sigogi daban-daban na ruwa.
• Yana aika bayanan yau da kullun ta hanyar sadarwar wayar hannu.
• Yana ba da damar auna kai tsaye ta Bluetooth.
• A ƙarshe, ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa mai amfani yana karɓar duk bayanan tafkinsa ta hanyar aikace-aikacen.  

smart pool ruwa analyzer farashin

Mitar pH ta atomatik

Mai sarrafa pH pool ta atomatik

Menene mai sarrafa pH pool ta atomatik

• Da fari dai, muna son jadada cewa mai sarrafa pH na ruwa mai sarrafa kansa Kayan aiki ne da aka ba da shawarar sosai don samun damar samun kwanciyar hankali a cikin kula da wuraren waha da aminci ga lafiyarmu.
• Wannan mai sarrafawa yana da ikon ganowa ta atomatik lokacin da ake buƙatar gyara PH na ruwa kuma, ta hanyar famfo, zubar da mahimmancin bayani don kafa ƙimar da ta dace.

5 Kuskuren da ba za a gafartawa ba yayin auna pH na tafkin ku

Kurakurai lokacin auna pH ruwan tafkin

Na gaba, a cikin wannan bidiyon mun bayyana abubuwan da ya kamata ku yi la'akari da su masu mahimmanci

Don haka, ku yi hankali sosai lokacin da kuka je don auna pH na tafkin ku, tunda idan ba ku yi daidai ba, ƙimar na iya yin nisa daga gaskiya kuma ana iya ƙara sinadarai bisa kuskuren bayanai.

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Alamar pH ta gida tare da jan kabeji

PH kalkuleta