Amaqiniso Athusayo Ngokuminza Kwechibi

En Ok Pool Reform ngaphakathi kwesigaba se- amathiphu okuphepha echibini Sikwethulela okufakiwe mayelana: Ubani okufanele asolwe lapho kwenzeka ingozi yokubhukuda?

Amaqiniso Okufanele Acatshangelwe Ngokuminza Kwephuli

Ulwazi olubhaliwe mayelana nokuminza

Amaqiniso ngokuminza

• Unyaka ngamunye, isilinganiso sezingane ezingu-3.536 XNUMX ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemihlanu ziyafa ngenxa yokuminza kuma-swimming pool.
• Kulaba, ama-82% abancane kunonyaka owodwa.
• Ngo-2009, ama-86% ezisulu zokuminza ezinonyaka owodwa noma ngaphansi kwakungabesilisa.
• Kuyo yonke ingane engaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu eshona ngenxa yokuminza, enye engu-11 ithola ukunakekelwa komnyango wezimo eziphuthumayo ngenxa yokulimala okungabulali emanzini.
• Ukuminza kuyimbangela ehamba phambili yokufa kwezingane ezineminyaka engu-1 kuya kwengu-4.
• Phakathi kuka-2005 no-2009, kube nesilinganiso sokuminza kwabantu abangu-10 kanye nokucwiliswa emanzini okungabulali okungu-64 ngosuku e-United States. (Kusekelwe kudatha ye-CDC)
• Cishe u-85% wokuminza kwenzeka ezindaweni ezihlala amanzi emvelo, njengolwandle, amachibi, nemifula.
• Indawo yesibili ejwayele ukuminza amachibi okubhukuda.
• Cishe u-77% wezisulu zokuminza ezishonile kanye nama-59% ezisulu zokuminza ezingabulali ngabesilisa.
• Abesilisa abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-15 no-24 banamazinga aphezulu okuminza okubulalayo.
• Kuwo wonke amaqembu ezinhlanga, abantu base-Afrika baseMelika banamazinga aphezulu kakhulu okuminza okubulalayo nokungabulali. Phakathi kuka-2005 no-2009, u-70% wezisulu zokuminza kwakungabantu base-Afrika baseMelika.

Ukuminza kuyimbangela yesithathu ehamba phambili yokufa kwabantu ungahlosile.

Ngokusho kweWorld Health Organisation, ukuminza kuyimbangela yesithathu yokufa okungahlosiwe emhlabeni jikelele.

Unyaka ngamunye, balinganiselwa ku-360,000 abantu abafa ngenxa yokuminza. Kulaba, babalelwa ku-175,000 izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-15.

Ukuminza kubulala izingane eziningi ezineminyaka engu-1 kuya kwengu-4 kunanoma iyiphi enye imbangela ngaphandle kwenyumoniya nomalaleveva.

Sikuphi isigameko esiphezulu sokuminza emachibini okubhukuda?

Ukuminza okuningi kwenzeka emazweni anemali engenayo ephansi naphakathi. Eqinisweni, cishe amaphesenti angama-90 akho konke ukuminza kwenzeka kulezi zifunda zomhlaba.

Ziningi izinto ezinomthelela kuleli zinga eliphezulu lokuminza emazweni anemali engenayo ephansi naphakathi.

Okokuqala, amaningi kulawa mazwe awanazo izinhlelo ezanele zokubhukuda nezokuphepha emanzini. Okwesibili, kuvame ukungabi bikho kokuqashwa kanye nabaqaphi bezilwane emachibini nasemabhishi. Ekugcineni, abantu abaningi kula mazwe abazi ukubhukuda.

Nakuba ukuminza kuyinkinga yomhlaba wonke, kuvame kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezithile zomhlaba. Eqinisweni, cishe amaphesenti angu-60 akho konke ukuminza kwenzeka e-Asia.

Lokhu kungenxa yezinto eziningi, okuhlanganisa neqiniso lokuthi amazwe amaningi ase-Asia awanazo izinhlelo ezanele zokubhukuda nezokuphepha emanzini. Ukwengeza, kuvame ukungabi bikho kokugada nabaqaphi bezilwane emachibini nasemabhishi.

Ukwazi ukubhukuda akusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuminza echibini lezingane

Ikhono lokubhukuda alidlali indima enqumayo ekugwilizeni kwezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala.

Amaqiniso mayelana nokuminza kuma-swimming pool ahlobene nokukwazi ukubhukuda:

• Ezisulungeni zokuminza ezineminyaka ephakathi kuka-5 no-14, u-64% awukwazanga ukubhukuda.
• Ngo-2009, u-56% wezisulu zokuminza ezineminyaka engu-15 nangaphezulu zabika ikhono lokubhukuda njengokuthi "lihle kakhulu," "lihle," noma "isilinganiso."
• Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngisho nababhukudi abanamandla bangaminza uma bengenandaba, bebanjwe umoya oshisayo, noma begqoke izingubo ezisindayo ezibanciphisa.
• Ukugqoka ijakhethi yokuphila kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukuminza kwabantu babo bonke ubudala. Ngo-2009, u-84% wabantu abashonile ngenxa yesikebhe wenzeka phakathi kwezisulu ezingawagqokile amajakhethi okuphila.
• Amajakhethi okuphila kufanele agqokwe ngaso sonke isikhathi uma esesikebheni, futhi izingane kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi zigadwe umuntu omdala uma ziseduze namanzi.

Yini okufanele uyenze ukuze ugweme ukuminza?

Ukuminza kuyinkinga yomhlaba wonke, kodwa kuvame kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezithile zomhlaba.

Ukuqeqeshwa ngokumelene nokusindiswa kwezimpilo zokuminza emachibini okubhukuda

• Ukunciphisa inani labantu abaminza emhlabeni wonke, kufanele kugcizelelwe kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokufundisa ngokuphepha kwamanzi.
• Lezi zinhlelo kufanele zifundise izingane kanye nabantu abadala ukubhukuda, kanye nokuhlala bephephile emanzini.
• Ukwengeza, izinsiza ezengeziwe kufanele zinikelwe ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi amachibi namabhishi anezivikelo ezanele zabaqaphi.
• Okokugcina, ohulumeni kanye nezinhlangano ezizimele kufanele basebenzisane ukuze baqwashise ngezingozi zokuminza nokuthi yini abantu abangayenza ukuze bakunqande lokho.

Ukugqoka ijakhethi yokuphila kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukuminza kwabantu babo bonke ubudala

Imithetho, izeluleko kanye nempahla yokuphepha emachibini okubhukuda