Ukuqonda i-nameplate yephampu yokuhlunga ye-swimming pool

En Ok Pool Reform futhi kulesi sigaba ngaphakathi ukuhlunga kwechibi sikunikeza ithikithi le qonda i-nameplate yephampu yokuhlunga ye-swimming pool.

yini iphampu ye-pool

Iyini iphampu yokuhlunga yechibi?

iphampu yamanzi echibini Kuyimpahla ye-pool enesibopho sokumunca amanzi echibi ukuze anakekele futhi ahlanze amanzi echibi bese ewabuyisela echibini elihlungiwe kahle.

Ukuqonda i-nameplate yamaphampu okuhlunga

Kungani kubalulekile ukuqonda ipuleti lepompo lokuhlunga lechibi

Uma ufuna ukufaka esikhundleni sephampu yakho yokuhlunga yamanje, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ulifunda kanjani ipuleti ledatha empompini. Leli thebula liqukethe ulwazi ngezici ezihlukahlukene zephampu yakho, okuhlanganisa ukucaciswa kwayo kobuchwepheshe, amandla, kanye nezidingo zokunakekela.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthenga isihlungi se-pool esisha noma ushintsha imodeli endala, ukwazi ukuhumusha idatha esepuleti ledatha lephampu kuzokusiza wenze isinqumo sokuthenga unolwazi. Enye idatha ebalulekile equkethwe kuleli thebula izinga lokugeleza, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nezidingo zokufakwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli thebula lingase futhi libe nolwazi lwamashejuli okulungisa anconyiwe kanye namathiphu avamile okuxazulula inkinga.

Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ulifunda kanjani ipuleti ledatha empompini yesihlungi sakho noma uma ungabaza ngolwazi olukulo, thintana nochwepheshe be-pool noma iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi ukuze uthole iziqondiso ezinemininingwane eyengeziwe. Ngokwazi ukucaciswa namandla ephampu yakho, uzokwazi ukwenza isinqumo esinolwazi lapho uthenga noma ushintsha isistimu yakho yokuhlunga.

Ipuleti lepompo lokuhlunga lechibi liyisici esibalulekile sokwazi ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani iphampu yechibi lakho.

Amanani avela epuleti akusiza ukuthi uvumelanise idivayisi nesihlungi sakho, i-pool kanye nesistimu kagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ichibi ngalinye linezici eziyingqayizivele ezidinga imishini ethile.

I-nameplate empompini yokuhlunga ngayinye ihlanganisa ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nemingcele yayo yokusebenza namandla okusebenza.

Lawa magugu abalulekile lapho ulungisa iphampu yokumunca kwisihlungi, ichibi kanye nohlelo lukagesi lwendlu yakho. Hlala ukhumbula ukuthi iphuli ngayinye inezidingo zobuchwepheshe ezihlukile ezinquma ukuthi iziphi izesekeli ezifaneleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi lolu hlobo lwedatha ngaphambi kokukhetha noma yiluphi uhlobo lwepompo lokudonsa noma isisekeli sakho.

Ukuqonda ulwazi olusepuleti ledatha kungakusiza ukuthi unqume uhlobo olufaneleka kakhulu lwephampu yechibi lakho.

Amaphampu ahlukene anemingcele yokusebenza ehlukene namandla okusebenza, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufunda ipuleti ledatha ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokuthenga. I-nameplate inikeza ulwazi mayelana ne-voltage, ama-amps okuqala, nama-amps agijimayo, kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokugeleza kwamanzi eliphampulwa umshini wechibi. Ukugcina lawa mavelu engqondweni uma ubheka izinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphampu okuhlunga kungakusiza ukuthi ukhethe leyo esebenza kangcono kusihlungi sakho nephuli.

Abakhiqizi bavame ukufaka lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ku-nameplate ukuze bakusize ukhethe uhlobo olulungile lwemishini yechibi lakho.

Noma kunjalo, ungase ufune ukuhlanganisa lolu lwazi nezinto ezengeziwe ezifana nesidingo sikagesi, usayizi, nezindleko ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokuthenga. Ukuzijwayeza ne-nameplate kumshini wakho wokubhukuda kuzokusiza wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokugcinwa kwechibi nokuthuthukiswa.

Lezi ngezinye zezici zobuchwepheshe ozozithola ku-nameplate, futhi kubalulekile ukuqonda la manani ngaphambi kokuthenga. Ukwazi ukufunda nokuhumusha lolu lwazi kungakusiza ukhethe iphampu elilungile lezidingo eziqondile zechibi lakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna enye ingxenye noma isisetshenziswa sokuthuthukisa, ukuqonda ipuleti ledatha lephampu yakho yokuhlunga kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukusebenza okungcono kakhulu kuyunithi yakho.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi i-pool ngayinye inezici zayo futhi kufanele ifakwe izesekeli ezifanele.

Uhlobo lwepompo olusetshenziswa kumachibi okuhlala ngokuvamile alufaneleki izicelo ezifana namachibi okuhweba, izikhungo zasemanzini kanye namapaki amanzi. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubonisana nochwepheshe ngaphambi kokuzama ukwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko kumishini yakho yokubhukuda. Ngolwazi nokuqeqeshwa kwabo okubanzi, ochwepheshe be-pool bangakusiza ukuthi uthole iphampu efanele yezidingo zakho zechibi. Ngakho-ke uma unenkinga yokuchaza i-nameplate noma ufuna nje ukuthuthukisa iphampu yakho yamanje, ungangabazi ukuxhumana nomthengisi wendawo namuhla. Bazokusiza ukuthi ukhethe ipompo elifanele lechibi lakho, kanye nokwenza noma yikuphi ukulungiswa noma ukulungisa uma kunesidingo.

Ingabe i-nameplate yepompo yamanzi ibukeka kanjani?

Idatha yephampu yedamu lokubhukuda

Amaphampu echibi ayingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yiliphi ichibi, ahlinzeka ngokugeleza nokucindezela okudingekayo ukuze kugcinwe amanzi ehlanzekile futhi ecacile. Lawa maphampu ngokuvamile anikwa amandla kagesi futhi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene, ngalinye linezincazelo zalo.

Ukucaciswa okubalulekile lapho ukhetha iphampu ye-pool izinga lokugeleza kwayo, noma inani lamanzi elingakwazi ukupompa ngesikhathi esinikeziwe. Leli nani livamise ukuvezwa ngo-l/min noma m3/h, kuye ngendawo lapho iphampu isetshenziswa khona. Amazinga okugeleza aphezulu abonisa ukuthi iphampu izokwazi ukuphatha umthamo omkhulu wamanzi ngokushesha, kuyilapho amazinga okugeleza aphansi angase afaneleke kakhulu kumachibi amancane noma amasistimu okuhlunga umthamo ophansi.

Okunye ukucaciswa okubalulekile ikhanda noma ukucindezela kwephampu, okubonisa ukuphakama ngamamitha wekholomu yamanzi (mWC) engakhiqizwa yiphampu. Leli nani lincike ekubunjweni nakusayizi wechibi kanye nezinye izici, njengohlobo lwesihlungi noma ukumiswa kwamapayipi. Ngokuvamile, amanani ekhanda aphezulu abonisa iphampu enamandla kakhulu engakwazi ukuphatha amachibi amakhulu ngempumelelo kakhudlwana.

Okokugcina, amaphampu amaningi aphinde afake ulwazi olumayelana namandla kagesi kagesi noma ukuhluka okungaba khona (V), okulinganisa inani likagesi elidingekayo ukunika amandla iphampu. Leli nani lizohluka kuye ngemithetho yendawo kanye nezidingo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uhlole inkampani yangakini yamandla ngaphambi kokuthenga iphampu entsha yokubhukuda. Ngokuvamile, ukukhetha iphampu ye-swimming pool kuhilela ukucabangela izici eziningi ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, lapho ucabangela ukuthi iyiphi iphampu ongayithengela ichibi lakho, kubalulekile ukucwaninga ngokucophelela futhi ucabangele zonke izinketho ezitholakalayo.

Humusha idatha ye-nameplate yephampu yamanzi yechibi

Indlela yokuhumusha imiqondo yelebula yedatha yephampu yedamu lokubhukuda

Ilebula yedatha yepompo yephuli ingakutshela okuningi mayelana nesimo nezimfuneko zechibi lakho lokubhukuda.

Ngaphezu kokunikeza imininingwane ebalulekile yokusebenza njengejubane, izinga lokuphuma kanye nomsindo, i-nameplate izophinde ihlanganise nezinye izicaciso zobuchwepheshe ezifana nezidingo zamandla kagesi kanye nokuqokwa kwezigxobo.

Ngezansi, sichaza olunye ulwazi oluyisihluthulelo ku-nameplate yepompo okufanele uyazi lapho ukhetha iphampu yechibi lakho.

Nansi indlela yokuhumusha amagama nezinombolo ezahlukene:

• Ukungezwani: Ziyizidingo zikagesi zephampu. Amandla kagesi ajwayelekile asetshenziswa kumachibi amaningi okuhlala angu-110/120 volts.

• I-Amperage: Igagasi likagesi, likalwa ngama-amps, elisetshenziswa iphampu yakho yokubhukuda. Iphampu ye-pool enhle izodonsa phakathi kuka-10 no-15 amps.
• Ukuqala ama-Amps nama-Amps asebenzayo: Lezi zibalo zibonisa ukuthi mangakanani amandla adingekayo ukuze kuqalwe futhi kusetshenziswe iyunithi ye-pool, ngokulandelanayo. Ama-amps e-Cranking ngokuvamile aphezulu kunama-amps asebenzayo. Uma la manani ephansi kakhulu kusihlungi sakho nesistimu kagesi, ungase udinge ukuthuthukisa ingxenye eyodwa noma zombili. Isibonelo, uma ibhokisi le-circuit breaker lasekhaya liphatha ama-amps angu-10 kuphela, kodwa ama-amps okuqalisa edivayisi angama-amps angu-12, kungase kube khona inkinga.

• Ukugeleza okuphezulu: Kuyisivinini esiphezulu lapho amanzi echibi lakho angampontshwa ngalo. Uma usebenzisa iphampu encane, lesi sibalo sizokusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthulula ichibi lakho esimweni esiphuthumayo. Isibonelo, uma unechibi langaphakathi elingu-20' x 40' futhi i-nameplate ithi isilinganiso sokugeleza esiphezulu singamalitha angu-4.000 ngehora (GPH), kuzothatha amahora ayishumi ukukhipha leli chibi elithile (kucatshangwa ukuthi azikho ezinye izici ezifana nalezi. njengokuvuza). Nokho, uma usebenzisa iphampu enkudlwana enezinga eliphezulu lokugeleza, kufanele kuthathe amahora amane kuphela ukuthulula ichibi elinosayizi ofanayo.

• ama-v-volts: Lena i-voltage yephampu yakho. Izinga elivame kakhulu lamaphampu echibi ama-volts angu-120, futhi amaphampu amaningi asebenza kule voltage. Nokho, amanye amaphampu esivinini ashintshashintshayo amasha asebenza ngamavolthi angu-240, futhi azodinga osebenza ngogesi ukuze awafake kahle.

• Hz: Imvamisa yephampu yakho, noma inombolo yezikhathi esebenza ngayo ngomzuzu. Amaphampu amadala ephuli ngokuvamile asebenza phakathi kuka-30-60 Hz, kuyilapho amaphampu esivinini amasha ashintshashintshayo ngokuvamile asebenza phakathi kuka-20-80 Hz.

• rpm: Ukuzungezisa ngeminithi empompini yakho yokubhukuda. Iphampu ye-pool entsha, esebenza kahle ivamise ukuba nesivinini esiphezulu sokujikeleza, phakathi kuka-3000 no-5500 rpm.

• Usayizi: Lona usayizi ongokoqobo wephampu yakho, futhi ungasetshenziswa ukulinganisa ukuthi izothatha isikhala esingakanani ekamelweni lakho lezinto zokusebenza. Ikalwa ngamandla ehhashi, amele amandla enjini yephampu. Ngokuvamile, iphampu ye-pool enamandla amahhashi angu-1-2 izosetshenziselwa ichibi lokuhlala, kuyilapho iphampu enamahhashi angu-2-3 izosetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwezentengiso.

• Amahora Lesi isikhathi sokusebenza sephampu, esilinganiswa ngamahora. Iphampu ye-pool enhle izohlala phakathi kwamahora angu-4.000 no-6.000 ngokwesilinganiso.

• Izinga lomsindo: Izinga lomsindo lephampu ngayinye lizoboniswa ngama-decibel (dB). Izinto zikagesi ezithule kakhulu zinezinga lomsindo elingaphansi kuka-60 dB. Wonke amabhomu akhipha izinga elincane lomsindo, kodwa amanye amaphampu akhiqiza ivolumu efanayo nengxoxo evamile.

• Isiqinisekiso: Kuyiwaranti empompini yakho yokubhukuda, evame ukukalwa ngeminyaka noma izinyanga. Uma iwaranti iba yinde, ipompo kufanele ihlale isikhathi eside.

Ipuleti lepompo lokuhlunga le-peripheral kanye ne-centrifugal pool

Ividiyo ihumusha ipuleti ledatha lephampu ye-peripheral kanye ne-centrifugal

Ipuleti ledatha lephampu ye-peripheral kanye ne-centrifugal: izinga lokugeleza, ikhanda eliphezulu, inkomba yokuvikela, isigaba sokufakwa kukagesi, iphesenti lokusebenza kahle, isici samandla, isigaba sesigaba

Amakilasi okuvikela amanzi ephampu yamanzi echibini

Kungani ibalulekile into esetshenziselwa ukufakwa kwephampu yamanzi?

Njengoba kwaziwa, kuye ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zokufakelwa ezisetshenziswa lapho kwakhiwa iphampu yamanzi, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu elingamelana nokusongwa komshini ngaphandle kokuwohloka liyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lokufakwa kwamanzi olusetshenzisiwe.

Lokhu kukhonjiswe ku-nameplate enohlamvu, u-Y eyisigaba esiphansi kakhulu no-C ephakeme kakhulu. Imvamisa, lapho kukhethwa ikilasi lokufakelwa umshini, abaklami bayalikhetha ngokusekelwe ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu okulindeleke ukuba kuhlangatshezwane nalo ekusebenzeni.

Isibonelo, uma izingxenye zomshini kungenzeka zifinyelele emazingeni okushisa afinyelela ku-90°C noma ku-105°C ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi zikhethe ikilasi lokuhlanganisa elifana no-Y noma A. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma kukhona yingozi eyengeziwe yokuchayeka emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kakhulu.

Sekukonke, ukukhetha ikilasi elifanele le-insulation kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukuthi umshini wakho usebenza ngokuphepha nangokwethembeka esikhathini eside.

Ngakho-ke noma uklama umshini omusha noma ushintsha ukujikajika kwakho kwamanje, kubalulekile ukuthi ucabangele izinketho ezihlukene bese ukhetha ovumelana nezidingo zakho.

Amazinga we-insulation we-winding pump

Ama-windings emishini angakhiwa ngokufakwa okuhlukahlukene okuchazwa yi
izinga lokushisa eliphezulu abakwazi ukumelana nalo ngaphandle kokuwohloka

Ngakho-ke, ku-nameplate kuboniswa ngohlamvu kanye nencazelo yalo:

1. Ukufakwa kwe-Class Y = Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu elivumelekile elingu-90°C.
2. I-Insulation ye-Class A = Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu elivumelekile lika-105°C.
3. Ukushisa kwe-Class E = Ukushisa okuphezulu okuvumelekile okungu-120°C.
4. I-Insulation ye-Class B = Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme elivumelekile lika-130°C.
5. Ukufakwa kwe-Class F = Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme elivumelekile lika-155°C.
6. Ukushisa kwe-Class H = Ukushisa okuphezulu okuvumelekile okungu-180°C.
7. Ukushisa kwe-Class C = Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme elivumelekile elingaphezu kuka-180°C.

Qonda amakilasi e-Electrical Insulation yephampu yamanzi

Izinhlobo ze-Electrical Insulation Class zephampu yamanzi

Isigaba sokufakwa kukagesi isilinganiso sezinga lokuvikelwa kwempahla kagesi ngokumelene nemvelo yangaphandle.

Isigaba se-insulation sibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni, ngoba sinquma izinga lokuvikeleka impahla kagesi enayo ngokumelene nemizimba yangaphandle, amanzi kanye nomswakama. Amakilasi ahlukene okufakwa kukagesi ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu ngokusekelwe ekumelaneni kwawo nemizimba yangaphandle (okungukuthi okuqinile), amanzi kanye nomswakama:

1. Isigaba I - ngaphansi kuka-2 mA ngamakhondaktha aphakathi kuka-0 mm no-6 mm ububanzi, noma ngaphansi kuka-4 mA anamakhondaktha anobubanzi obukhulu
2. Isigaba II - kufika ku-500 volts ku-2 mA ngobude obukhulu kuno-12 mm phakathi kwamaphethelo amakhondatha uma ingasetshenziswa njengendawo ephilayo noma ama-volts angu-300 ku-4 mA ngobude obungaphezu kuka-12 mm uma isetshenziswa njengamakhondatha aphilayo
3. 3Isigaba III: ukuvikelwa emiphumeleni yamanzi angaphandle kanye nomswakama, ngokuvamile ezindaweni eziyingozi

Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zamakilasi okufakwa kukagesi kubalulekile ekukhetheni iphampu efanelekile ehlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zohlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Ikilasi ngalinye linezinzuzo nezinkinga zalo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukucabangela zonke izici ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana namakilasi ahlukene okufakwa kukagesi, khuluma nochwepheshe wephampu onesipiliyoni namuhla.

Amadigri okuvikela e-IP wephampu yamanzi

Kuyini ukuvikelwa kwe-IP kwephampu yamanzi

Izilinganiso ze-IP, noma Izilinganiso Zokuvikela I-Ingress, ziyindlela yokuhlukanisa izinga lokuvikela amadivayisi kagesi analo ezintweni zangaphandle namanzi.

Izilinganiso ze-IP zisekelwe esikalini sika-0 kuye ku-6, ngezinombolo eziphakeme ezibonisa ukuvikeleka okukhulu.

Njengakho konke ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele lapho utolika izilinganiso ze-IP. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi lezi zilinganiso zibhekisela kuphela ezingeni lokuvikelwa ekungeneni kwezinto zangaphandle noma amanzi; aziqinisekisi ukuphepha okuphelele noma ukuqina. Ngakho-ke, kuwukuhlakanipha ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuphenya umshini ngokuqhubekayo ngaphambi kokuwuthemba ngempahla yakho kagesi ebizayo.

Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna idivayisi kagesi engamelana nezimo zezulu ezinzima nezinto zangaphandle, izilinganiso ze-IP ziyisiqalo esihle. Banikeza ibhentshimakhi ewusizo yokuhlola ukusebenza kwezisetshenziswa zikagesi ezimweni ezibanzi futhi zingakusiza ukhethe idivayisi ewufanele umsebenzi.

Ichazwa kanjani idatha yesigaba se-IP sephampu yedamu lokubhukuda

Idijithi yokuqala yesilinganiso se-IP ibonisa ukuthi idivayisi imelana kangakanani nezinto zangaphandle, njengothuli.

• Inani elingu-1 lihambisana nokuvikelwa okuncane kakhulu, kuyilapho inani elingu-6 limelela ukuvikelwa okuphelele ekungeneni kwanoma iyiphi into yangaphandle.
• Amadivayisi akalwe phakathi kwalokhu kuqina okubili angase futhi anikezwe inombolo emaphakathi, efana no-5 noma 7, okubonisa ukuvikelwa okungaphelele ekungeneni yizinhlayiyana ezincane.

Idijithi yesibili yesilinganiso se-IP isho izinga lokumelana namanzi idivayisi enalo.

• Futhi, uma inani liphezulu, yilapho likwazi ukumelana namanzi.
• Amanye amadivayisi anesilinganiso se-IP esingu-7 noma 8 angasetshenziswa ezimeni ezimanzi, kuyilapho lawo anesilinganiso esingu-9 ukuya ku-6 aphephile ukuthi asetshenziswe ezimeni ezinzima nakakhulu, njengemvula noma ukucwiliswa emanzini kuze kufike ku-1m ukushona .

Abanye abakhiqizi bangase futhi bafake enye incwadi ekugcineni kwezilinganiso zabo ze-IP, ebonisa ukusebenza kwedivayisi ngokumelene nokushaqeka nokudlidliza.

• Isibonelo, idivayisi ingaba nesilinganiso se-IP65 uma ingangeni manzi (6) futhi imelana namaconsi ukusuka ekuphakameni okungafika ku-1m (5). Lokhu kwengezwa kufanele kucatshangelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho kuthengwa imishini kagesi ukuze isetshenziswe ngaphandle.

Khetha iphampu yamanzi echibini esebenza kahle

Ngokuvamile, into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyibheke empompini ye-pool ukusebenza kahle, okungukuthi, inani likagesi eliwusebenzisayo.

Iphampu esebenza kahle kakhulu izosebenzisa amandla amancane kunemodeli ephansi yokusebenza kahle. Lokhu kuzokongela imali esikweletini sakho sikagesi futhi kusize nemvelo. Ukuze uthole iphampu yokubhukuda esebenza kahle kakhulu yezidingo zakho, bheka isitifiketi se-Energy Star noma funda izibuyekezo ku-inthanethi.

Ngokungeziwe ekubhekeni ilebula yedatha yepompo yephuli, kufanele futhi ucabange usayizi wechibi lakho kanye nenani labasebenzisi. Uma i-pool yakho inkulu noma inabasebenzisi abaningi, uzodinga iphampu enkulu ukuze uyigcine ihlanzekile. Uma ichibi lakho lincane, noma ungalisebenzisi njalo, ipompo elincane lizokwenza umsebenzi. Okokugcina, izindleko zokulungisa nokulungisa kufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa iphampu yokubhukuda. Amaphampu ekhwalithi ephezulu ngokuvamile abiza kakhulu kunamaphampu ekhwalithi ephansi kodwa ahlala isikhathi eside. Ukukhetha iphampu yekhwalithi ephezulu kuzokongela imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kodwa kungabiza kakhulu ukuyithenga ekuqaleni.

Uma ubona ilebula yedatha empompini yokubhukuda, cabangisisa mayelana nolwazi olunikezayo. Lapho uqonda okwengeziwe ngepompo yakho, ungakhetha kangcono ehambisana nezidingo zakho. Ngocwaningo oluncane, maduze uzoba nephampu ye-pool ezogcina ichibi lakho lihlanzekile futhi linethezekile iminyaka ezayo.