Yintoni unyango lwamanzi olwenziwa ngasemva kwe-osmosis kwaye zithini usetyenziso lwalo?

En Ok pool Reform Sifuna ukukubonisa iphepha elinikezelwe ku: Yintoni unyango lwamanzi olwenziwa ngasemva kwe-osmosis kwaye zithini usetyenziso lwalo?

Iintlobo zonyango lwe-membrane yamanzi

Ubuchule bokwahlula iiMembrane iindlela zokunyanga amanzi

Iinkqubo zeteknoloji yeMembrane yokunyanga amanzi

Okulandelayo, sicaphula iinkqubo ze-membrane ezisetyenziswa kakhulu:

• Uhluzo oluncinci (MF)
• Uhluzo olupheleleyo (UF)
• Nanofiltration (NF)
• Reverse Osmosis (RO)
• Electrodialysis (ED)

Inkqubo yokuqala esetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-membrane yonyango lwamanzi anamandla ombane

Inkqubo ye-membrane ye-Electrodialysis

La electrodialysis Yinkqubo esebenzisa i-membrane ye-exchanger evumela ukuhlukana kwezinto ze-ionic kwisisombululo ngokusebenzisa umahluko onokuthi uqhube, amandla abo okuqhuba ayixinzelelo kodwa kunoko. amandla ombane, kwaye ke ngoko i iimbrane ezisetyenziswe kwi-electrodialysis zinamaqela aneentlawulo ezahlukeneyo zombane, ngokukodwa i-anionic kunye ne-cationic..

Ngale ndlela, isetyenziswa kumazwe amaninzi njengenye indlela yokwahlula, ukugxila nokucoca izinto.

Inkqubo ye-2 yoxinzelelo lwe-membrane ye-gradient

Inkqubo yeMembrane yonyango lwamanzi iMicrofiltration

Yintoni ubuchule bokwahlula inwebu ye-microfiltration

Umgaqo we-microfiltration yinkqubo yokuhlukana komzimba apho ubukhulu beepores ze-membrane bunquma ubungakanani bokukhutshwa kwezinto eziqinileyo, i-turbidity kunye ne-microorganisms. Izinto ezinkulu kune-membrane pores zigcinwe ngokupheleleyo. 

Zinjani iinwebu zemicrofiltration?

Ngokukodwa, i-membrane microfiltration Zinobungakanani bepore obuvumela ukwahlulwa kobungakanani bamasuntswana endalo eyahlukeneyo (izinto eziqinileyo ezinqunyanyisiweyo, amasuntswana amahle, icolloids, ialgae kunye nemicroorganisms ezifana neebhaktheriya) ngaphakathi uluhlu: 0.1μm - 10μm,

Zisetyenziselwa ntoni i-microfiltration membranes?

I-Microfiltration isetyenziselwa ukwenza inzala ebandayo yokutya okungamanzi kunye namayeza, ekunciphiseni i-microorganisms emanzini, kwaye ixhaphake njengonyango lwangaphambili lwamanzi kwi-nanofiltration kunye ne-osmosis eguqukayo.

Inkqubo ye-3 yoxinzelelo lwe-membrane ye-gradient

Inkqubo yeMembrane yonyango lwamanzi Ultrafiltration

Injani inkqubo ye-ultrafiltration inwebu

La ukuhluza (UF) yi inkqubo yokwahlula i-porion ulusu, ngaphakathi kweteknoloji inwebu kunyango lwamanzi, oluvumela ukwahlulwa ngomatshini kwezinto eziqinileyo ezinqunyanyisiweyo okanye ezinyityilisiweyo ngekhusi, kusetyenziswa uxinzelelo lwe-hydrostatic ukunyanzela amanzi kwi ulusu ingeneka kancinci.

Zinjani iinwebu zeultrafiltration?

• inwebu ze ukuhluza ngokubanzi iinwebu ezinamaqhekeza.
• Kwakhona ndiyazi ihlelwa ngokobunzima bemolekyuli, elilingana nobunzima bemolekyuli yeyona molekyuli incinci inokugcina i-90% yeepores zayo, kwaye oko ukusuka kwi-1.000 kuye kwi-500.000, oko kukuthi, iimolekyuli kunye nee-macromolecules.
• Kwelinye icala, ubukhulu bepore obuvumela ukwahlulwa kobungakanani besuntswana lendalo eyahlukileyo kwezo ze-ultrafiltration membranes ziqhelekile. phakathi kwe-0,04 kunye ne-0,1 µm.

Zisetyenziselwa ntoni iinwebu zeultrafiltration?

• Ngokwenxalenye yayo, i-ultrafiltration isetyenziselwa ukukhutshwa kwezinto eziphilayo, ekukhutshweni kwe-trihalomethanes emanzini, kunyango lwamanzi amdaka kunye nakwishishini le-textile.

Umahluko phakathi komgaqo we-membrane we-microfiltration kunye ne-ultrafiltration yonyango lwamanzi

Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-microfiltration kunye ne-ultrafiltration membranes ubukhulu bepore.

• Kwelinye icala, sine-microfiltration kunye ne-ultrafiltration evumela ukuba Ukwahlula ngomatshini kwizinto eziqinileyo ezinqunyanyisiweyo okanye ezinyibilikisiweyo ngendlela yesihluzo. 
• Eyona nto iphambili Umahluko phakathi kwezi nkqubo zimbini ubukhulu bepore yenwebu., emisela ukuba yeyiphi i-solutes enokususwa kwinkqubo yokucoca.
• Izinto ezinkulu kuneepores zenwebu zigcinwa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ezinye izinto ezincinci kunee pores zinokugcinwa ngokuyinxenye okanye ngokupheleleyo ngokuxhomekeke ekukhetheni kwenwebu.
• Ukongeza kwimpembelelo yobungakanani bepore, ukuhanjiswa kwezi kwisakhiwo se-membrane kubalulekile kuzo zombini iinkqubo. 
• I-Microfiltration iyakwazi ukwahlula iincinci ezincinci kunye ne-ultrafiltration macromolecules.
• Ngaphandle koko, i imveliso yazo zombini iinkqubo iphezulu, nangona i-permeability inkulu kwi-microfiltration inwebu kunye noxinzelelo olusebenzayo lwale nkqubo lukwayeyona iphantsi, i-ultrafiltration ibonakaliswe ngumahluko ophantsi ofunekayo woxinzelelo, kuba akukho mahluko osmotic.

Inkqubo ye-4 yoxinzelelo lwe-membrane ye-gradient

Iinkqubo ze-membrane ye-Nanofiltration

Ziziphi iiNkqubo zeMembrane zeNanofiltration?

La nanofiltration inwebu Zinesakhiwo se-microporous kwaye zinokugcina iincinci ezinobungakanani be-0,1 nm-0,001 µm, evumela ukuba uninzi lweeamolekyu zihlulwe emanzini, nangona ezo zobunzima obuphantsi be-molecular bugcinwe emanzini. ulusu ngokuyinxenye.

La I-Nanofiltration yinkqubo ephakathi phakathi kwe-osmosis ye-reverse kunye ne-ultrafiltration ngenxa yamanqanaba okwahlukana avumelayo kunye noxinzelelo lwesicelo olufunayo.

Injani inwebu yeNanofiltration

La I-Nanofiltration membranes i-microporous kwisakhiwo kwaye inokugcina amasuntswana ubukhulu be-0,1nm-0,001µm, evumela ukuba uninzi lweeamolekyu zahlulwe emanzini, nangona ezo zinobunzima obuphantsi bemolekyuli zigcinwe ngokuyinxenye kwinwebu. Ngoko le nkqubo ivumela ukwahlukana kwezinto eziphilayo (iiprotheni, iswekile), ii-microorganisms kunye nezinye iityuwa ezininzi.

Indlela inkqubo ye-membrane eyenziwa ngayo yi-Nanofiltration

Ngaphezu koko, kule nkqubo Ukwahlulwa kwezinto kuqhutyelwa ngendlela edibeneyo zombini ngobukhulu beepores, kunye neendlela zokuchithwa kwe-diffusion. ebonisa inkqubo ye-osmosis eguqukayo kwaye sicacisa ngakumbi nzulu kwinqaku elilandelayo.

Isetyenziselwa ntoni iNanofiltration?

I-Nanofiltration isetyenziselwa ukususwa kwesinyithi esinzima kumanzi amdaka, ukucocwa kwamanzi amdaka, ukususwa kwe-nitrate, ukususwa kombala kunye nonyango lwangaphambili ngaphambi kokuba i-osmosis ibuyele umva.

Inkqubo ye-5 yoxinzelelo lwe-membrane ye-gradient

Iinkqubo zetekhnoloji zeMembrane zokubuyisela umva unyango lwamanzi e-osmosis

Iyintoni inkqubo ye-membrane yonyango lokubuyisela umva lwe-osmosis yamanzi

• Le nkqubo inwebu igcina phantse zonke iimolekyuli ezincinci zamasuntswana neetyuwa, kubandakanywa neetyuwa ezinobumba, ngelixa iimolekyuli zamanzi zinokudlula ngokukhululekileyo kwi-membrane.

Injani inkqubo yokuhluza ngeenwebu ze-osmosis ezingasemva

• Uphawu oluphambili lwale nkqubo kukuba nge-membrane ye-osmosis ebuyela umva ukwaliwa kwe-solutes akwenzeki ngokuhluzwa, kodwa kunoko. Indlela yothutho yeempawu yile Ukutshatyalaliswa-ukusasazwa nge-membrane
• Oku kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yokwahlula kungenxa Ukunyibilika okuhlukeneyo kunye nokusabalalisa kwi-membrane yamacandelo ahlukeneyo esisombululo samanzi kwaye ngoko ke i inkqubo yomzimba-imichiza, ekubeni intsebenziswano ekhoyo phakathi kweeamolekyu zamanzi, i-membrane kunye ne-solutes zijongene nokwahlula.

Iipropathi zeMembrane zokubuyisela umva unyango lwamanzi e-osmosis

• Iimbumba ze-RO ziyi-hydrophilic ukwenzela ukuba iimolekyuli zamanzi zitsalwe ngokulula kwaye ngokusasazwa zihanjiswa ngesakhiwo se-polymeric ye-membrane.
• Ngoko ke i iinxalenye ezenza i-permeate, oko kukuthi, ezo zilawula ukuwela inwebu, bamele babe nento ethile ukuhambelana ne-membrane yezinto ekubeni iyinto egqibayo ukuze babe inyibilika kwisakhiwo sayo kwaye emva koko isasazeke kuyo.
• Ke, umva i-osmosis ibiza kakhulu kubaluleke kakhulu i-membrane yempahla kune-microfiltration kunye ne-ultrafiltration iinkqubo.
• Kwakhona buyisela umva iinwebu ze-osmosis zibe xinene, kwaye zingabi napore, bonisa ezinye amaxabiso asezantsi okungena, kufuneka usebenze kumaxabiso aphezulu oxinzelelo ezivumela ukoyisa uxinzelelo lwe-osmotic ukuphumeza ukuqukuqela okufanelekileyo kolwelo ukusuka kwinqanaba lokuxinana ukuya kwi-permeate.

I-Reverse osmosis ngoku yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu ekukhupheni ityuwa emanzini.

• , kuba ivumela ukupheliswa kweetyuwa, kunye ne-molecular weight organic compounds, ukuvumela ukuveliswa kwamanzi okusela akumgangatho ophezulu.

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Yintoni unyango lwamanzi lwe-reverse osmosis?

Ithetha ukuthini iosmosis?

Igama elithetha i-osmosis

Okokuqala, yikhankanye loo nto I-Osmosis ligama lesiGrike elithetha "isenzo sokutyhala".

I-Osmosis ichazwa njenge-passive diffusion, ebonakala ngokudlula kwamanzi, i-solvent, nge-membrane e-semi-permeable, ukusuka kwesona sisombululo sincinci ukuya kwesona sigxininise.

Intsingiselo yoxinzelelo lwe-osmotic

Kwaye siyaqonda ngoxinzelelo lwe-osmotic, oko kuya kuba yimfuneko ukumisa ukuhamba kwamanzi kwi-membrane ene-semi-permeable.

Yintoni i-osmosis kunye nokusasazwa?

I-Osmosis kunye nokusabalalisa yintoni na

La sasazwa Ibandakanya ukuhamba kwamasuntswana ukusuka kwindawo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu ukuya kwindawo yoxinzelelo oluphantsi. I osmosis luhlobo olukhethekileyo sasazwa. la osmosis yiyo sasazwa amasuntswana amanzi ngokusebenzisa inwebu.

Yintoni inkqubo ye-osmosis

Inkcazo ngonyango lwamanzi kunye ne-osmosis

La osmosis yinkqubo yokucoca amanzi ephumelelayo susa zonke izinto ezingcolisayo ekhoyo emanzini, eshiya incasa engathathi hlangothi kunye nomgangatho okhethekileyo wokusetyenziswa. Ukongezelela, amanzi aphathwa ngolu hlobo lwenkqubo anamanqanaba amancinci amancinci.

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Umahluko phakathi kwe-osmosis eguqukayo kunye nonyango lwamanzi lwe-osmosis ngqo

Iindidi ze-osmosis: umva i-osmosis yonyango lwamanzi kunye ne-osmosis ngqo

I-Osmosis (O) kunye ne-reverse osmosis (RO) unyango lwamanzi zizinto ezimbini ezenzeka ngokwendalo ngaphakathi kwezinto eziphilayo.

Ngokomzekelo, ngokusebenzisa i-osmosis, iiseli zomzimba wethu, ezijikelezwe yi-membrane ene-semi-permeable, zivumela ukuhamba kwezondlo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweseli, ngaloo ndlela zithanda zombini ukufakwa kwezondlo eziyimfuneko kwimetabolism yeselula, kunye nokugxothwa. yenkcitho yayo.

iintlobo ze-osmosis

• Le nto yekhemikhali yomzimba inokwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezimbini okanye iifom ze-osmosis: ngokuthe ngqo kunye ne-reverse, ezihluke kakhulu kwimvelaphi kunye nokusebenza kwazo.

Yintoni i-osmosis eguqukayo yonyango lwamanzi: iteknoloji yokucoca amanzi

I-Reverse osmosis yonyango lwamanzi yinkqubo eguqulweyo yendalo yendalo

Ke, njengoko igama layo libonisa, Ukubuyisela umva i-osmosis yonyango lwamanzi yinkqubo ejikiweyo yesenzeko sendalo, eveliswa ngokwenziwa ngumntu kwaye ikwazi ukugqithisa amanzi ukusuka kwicala elinelona xinzelelo luphezulu lwesolute, ukuya kwicala elinelona lisezantsi.

Ukubuyisela umva unyango lwamanzi lwe-osmosis yitekhnoloji yokucocwa kwamanzi esebenzisa i-membrane ene-semi-permeable ukususa ii-ion, iimolekyuli kunye namasuntswana amakhulu kumanzi okusela.

I-membrane ye-osmosis ejikelezayo iyafana naleyo yeeseli kwaye isebenza ukususa i-ion, iimolekyuli kunye namasuntswana amakhulu emanzini okanye ezinye iintlobo zezisombululo.

Ke, umva i-osmosis yonyango lwamanzi yinkqubo yokucocwa kwamanzi entsonkothileyo ebisetyenziswa kwizityalo zemizi-mveliso ixesha elide.

Le teknoloji yokucoca isebenzisa i-membrane ene-semi-permeable ukususa i-ion, iimolekyuli, kunye namasuntswana amakhulu kumanzi okusela.

Okokugqibela, khankanya ukuba ukufezekisa i-osmosis eguqukayo, uxinzelelo lusetyenziswa ukoyisa uxinzelelo lwe-osmotic.

Yintoni i-osmosis yangaphambili: inkqubo yendalo

Yintoni i-osmosis eya phambili?

• I-osmosis ethe ngqo yinkqubo yendalo apho kungekho mfuneko yokuba kufakwe uxinzelelo oluphezulu, ngoko ke ixabiso elilindelekileyo lamandla lingaphantsi kunelo lamanzi aphathwa yi-osmosis eguqukayo. Ibalasele ukuba isetyenziswe kunyango lwamanzi amdaka, ukukhupha ityuwa emanzini kunye nokucoca amanzi.

Umahluko phakathi kwe-osmosis eguqukayo yonyango lwamanzi kunye ne-osmosis ngqo

Ngokungafaniyo nonyango lwamanzi lwe-osmosis, i-osmosis ethe ngqo inokubuyiselwa kwemveliso ephezulu kwaye ifuna uxinzelelo oluncinci lwe-hydraulic.

Umzekelo, izityalo ze-osmosis zangaphambili zisebenzisa i-osmotic pressure gradient ukubangela ukusasazwa kwamanzi ngaphaya kwe-semi-permeable inwebu ukusuka kwisisombululo esinyibilikileyo ukuya kweso sigxininise kakhulu.

Ngale nkqubo, isisombululo sokukhupha siyahlanjululwa, ngaloo ndlela sinciphisa uxinzelelo lwaso lwe-osmotic de lulingane nelokutya.

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Isalathiso sesiqulatho sephepha: Ukubuyisela umva unyango lwamanzi e-osmosis

1. Iintlobo zonyango lwe-membrane yamanzi
2. Yintoni unyango lwamanzi lwe-reverse osmosis?
3. Umahluko phakathi kwe-osmosis eguqukayo kunye nonyango lwamanzi lwe-osmosis ngqo
4. Yintoni inkqubo ye-Reverse Osmosis?
5. Isebenza njani inkqubo ye-osmosis ebuyela umva?
6. yintoni i-osmosis ngqo
7. Ngubani owasungula amanzi e-reverse osmosis?
8. reverse osmosis pool
9. Amanzi okusela e-Osmosis: ngaba amanzi e-osmosis alungile ukusela?
10. Iintlobo zezixhobo ze-osmosis eziguqukayo
11. Mangaphi amanqanaba ekufuneka inkqubo yam ye-osmosis ibenayo?
12. Iingcebiso zokuthenga inkqubo ye-osmosis eguqukayo
13. Reverse osmosis water dispenser
14. Iingcebiso zokuthenga umzi-mveliso wokucoca amanzi obuyela umva we-osmosis
15. indlela yokwenza reverse osmosis ekhaya
16. Kutheni le nto itanki yokugcina iyimfuneko kwi-reverse osmosis system?
17. Umahluko phakathi kwesithambile kunye ne-osmosis
18. Reverse osmosis ukwaliwa amanzi
19. Ukubuyisela umva ukwaliwa kwe-osmosis yokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwamanzi kunye neenkqubo zokusebenzisa kwakhona
20. Ukuqala njani i-osmosis?

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Yintoni inkqubo ye-Reverse Osmosis?

Ukubuyisela umva unyango lwe-osmosis kwingcaciso yamanzi

Reverse osmosis inkcazo yonyango lwamanzi

I-Reverse osmosis yitekhnoloji yokucocwa kwamanzi esebenzisa i-membrane ene-semi-permeable ukususa ii-ion, iimolekyuli, kunye namasuntswana amakhulu kumanzi okusela.

Yintoni inkqubo ye-osmosis eguqukayo yonyango lwamanzi?

I-Osmosis yinto yendalo

Ukuqala, khankanya ukuba isixhobo se-osmosis esingasemva (i-osmotizer yamanzi) yinto yendalo, kunokuba yinkqubo yomzimba, apho amanzi adlula kwibhetri yezihluzi kunye ne-membrane ene-semi-permeable eyahlula izisombululo ezimbini zamanzi oxinaniso olwahlukileyo.n, oko kukuthi, ifuna ukulingana phambi kwamanzi amabini anezigxina ezahlukeneyo ze-solids ezinyibilikisiweyo, eziza kulawula ukuxuba xa ugxininiso lufana.

Yintoni ingqiqo yokulungiswa kwamanzi okubuyela umva i-osmosis?

umva isiseko se-osmosis

Ukuthetha ngokubanzi, esi sisiseko esisisiseko samanzi aphathwa yi-osmosis eguqukayo, eyi iteknoloji eqolileyo ekhupha ityuwa ngoku ngelona xabiso liphantsi lamandla nge-cubic meter yamanzi kwaye oko kufuna kuphela amandla kagesi ngenxa yokusebenziseka kwayo.

Uthini umgaqo we- reverse osmosis?

UmGaqo oSisiseko wokuReverse Osmosis Water Treatment

Kwizihlandlo ezininzi sivile ngazoukubuyisela umva unyango lwe-osmosis yamanzi kunye nokubaluleka kwayo kwinkqubo yokususwa kwetyuwa emanzini, kodwa le nkqubo iquka ntoni kwaye yintoni imvelaphi yayo.

I-Reverse Osmosis ibandakanya ukwahlula icandelo elinye ukusuka kwelinye kwisisombululo, ngokusetyenziswa kwemikhosi eyenziwa kwi-membrane e-semi-permeable. Igama layo livela kwi "osmosis", into engokwemvelo apho iiseli zezityalo kunye nezilwanyana zibonelelwa ngamanzi ukuze kugcinwe ubomi.

Yintoni inkqubo yamanzi ecociweyo nge-osmosis?

Yintoni eyenzekayo kwinkqubo ye-osmosis

La osmosis Yinto eyenzekayo xa izisombululo ezibini ezinogxininiso oluhlukeneyo zihlulwe nge-membrane ye-semi-permeable kwaye i-solvent isasazeka kwi-membrane ukusuka kwi-concentration liquide ephantsi ukuya phezulu kuze kube yilapho imilinganiselo ilingana. Esi siganeko senzeka ukusuka ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kwenkcitho yamandla kwaye ke ngoko yinto eqhelekileyo ye ukusasazwa kokwenziwa.

Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba umzekelo besinezinyibiliko ezibini zamanzi kunye netyuwa ezahlulwe yinwebu engene kancinci (oko kukuthi, evumela amanzi ukuba adlule kuphela); Amanzi aya kuhamba ukusuka kwisisombululo soxinzelelo olusezantsi ukuya kwisisombululo soxinzelelo oluphezulu ngaphandle kwesidingo sokubonelela ngamandla ngenxa ye-osmosis.

Imithombo yeendaba enamanzi inokuba nokugxininiswa okuhlukeneyo kwesinye okanye ngaphezulu kwe-solutes.

Uxinzelelo lwezinyibilikisi kunye nezinyibilikisi (umzekelo, amanzi aya kuba sisinyibilikisi kunye netyuwa enyibilikisiweyo kumzekelo ongentla) iyavumela. hlela imidiya enamanzi ngokuthelekisa ngokubhekiselele komnye kwi:

• hypotonic: ibhekisa kwisisombululo apho i-solute inoxinzelelo olusezantsi ngaphandle xa kuthelekiswa nangaphakathi kwiseli.
• Hypertonic: ichasene nesisombululo sangaphambili, oko kukuthi, i-solute ine-concentration ephezulu kwi-medium yangaphandle.
• Isi-isotonic: Sisisombululo esilungeleleneyo apho kukho ukugxininiswa okufanayo kwe-solute kwindawo yangaphandle nangaphakathi.

Yintoni uxinzelelo lwe-osmotic

Uxinzelelo olwenziwa sisinyibilikisi (amanzi) kwicala lenwebu apho kukho ugxininiso olusezantsi ukuya kwikhompatimenti enoxinzelelo oluphezulu lubizwa ngokuba. uxinzelelo lwe-osmotic.

Ukuqhubela phambili kunye nesigama sangaphambili, uxinzelelo olwenzeka kwicala le-membrane ukusuka kwi-hypotonic medium ukuya kwi-hypertonic medium yingcinezelo ye-osmotic.

Uxinzelelo lwe-Osmotic lwenzeka ngokwemvelo kwaye ngokuzenzekelayo.

Makhe sithathe isikhongozeli njengomzekelo kwaye siyahlulahlule ngenwebu engene ngaphakathi okanye isithintelo ukuze kungabikho unxibelelwano phakathi kwamacandelo amabini esitya.

Ngoku makhe sibeke amanzi adibeneyo kwelinye icala le-membrane kwaye kwelinye, amanzi kunye namanye solute inyibilikisiwe, (ityuwa, iswekile, njl.) ukuze zombini zibe kwinqanaba elifanayo.

Emva kwexesha elithile, siya kuqwalasela ukuba inqanaba kwisikhongozeli amanzi asetyenzisiweyo iye yehla ngexabiso elifanayo njengoko umgangatho wesitya esinetyuwa unyukile (umzobo b) ngenxa yokudlula okukhethekileyo kwamanzi kwi-membrane.

Lo mahluko wobude wenza a umahluko woxinzelelo Yaziwa njenge uxinzelelo lwe-osmotic  kwaye yenzeka ngokwemvelo kwaye ngokuzenzekelayo.

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Isebenza njani inkqubo ye-osmosis ebuyela umva?

Yintoni inkqubo ye-osmosis eguqukayo

Iinkqubo ze  reverse osmosis kunyango lwamanzi basebenza ngokuthatha ithuba loxinzelelo olwahlukileyo lwe-osmotic kumacala omabini enwebu.

Okokuqala, yithi yi-a umatshini wokwenza izinto ezintsha kwimarike. Lo matshini unezihluzo ezininzi, enye yeyentlenga esusa ngokupheleleyo ubufu emanzini kwaye ezimbini zekhabhoni esebenzayo. Ezi zihluzo zinoxanduva lokususa iklorine, amasuntswana amisiweyo kunye nezinto eziphuma kuzo kwakunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo.

Indlela yokucoca amanzi usebenzisa izixhobo ze-osmosis ezingasemva

umva i-osmosis Yindlela yokucoca amanzi. apho kunyanzeliswa ukuba kudlule i-membrane e-semi-permeable, ukusuka kwisisombululo esigxininisiweyo (i-salts ezichithwe, i-chlorine, i-contaminants) ukuya kwisisombululo esincinci okanye esicocekileyo. Yonke le nkqubo yenziwa ngokufaka uxinzelelo.

I-semi-permeable membrane sisihluzo esinemingxuma emincinci ethintela ungcoliseko kodwa ivumela iimolekyuli zamanzi ukuba zidlule.

Xa uxinzelelo lunyanzelisa amanzi kwi-membrane e-semi-permeable, amanzi ahamba ukusuka kwicala eligxininisekileyo (kunye nokungcola okuninzi) ukuya kwicala elingaphantsi (kunye nokungcola okumbalwa). ukushiya ngasemva ukungcola kunye nokubonelela ngamanzi acocekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo i-semi-permeable inwebu yintliziyo yenkqubo, izixhobo ze-osmosis ezibuyisela umva zinezigaba ezininzi ngokuxhomekeke kwinani lezihluzo zangaphambili kunye nezihluzo ze-post, kwaye amanzi angadlula phakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-7 izigaba ezahlukeneyo ngaphambi kokuphuma kwimpompo ukuze zisetyenziswe (siya kuthetha ngale nto kamva).

Izihluzi zibizwa izihluzi zangaphambili okanye izihluzi zasemva kuxhomekeke ekubeni amanzi adlula kubo ngaphambi okanye emva kokudlula kwi-membrane. Emva koko, sichaza ukusebenza kwesixhobo esisisiseko sezigaba ezine.

Inkqubo yoHlulo lweOsmotizer yamanzi

Inkqubo yokucoca kwisixhobo esiqhelekileyo samanqanaba amahlanu

• 1# Amanzi adlula kwisihluzo sentlenga esisusa ubumdaka, i-algae, irusi kwaye ngokubanzi yonke into engaphezulu kobukhulu be-5 microns.
• 2# Amanzi adlula kwisihluzi sekhabhoni esisenyongweni, esisusa iklorini, isinyithi esinzima, iidioxins, ityhefu kunye nevumba elibi nge-adsorption.
• 3# Amanzi adlula kwi-carbon filter yesibini esebenzayo egqiba ukususa i-chlorine, isinyithi esinzima, i-dioxins kunye nevumba nge-adsorption, ukukhusela i-membrane kwiincinci ezincinci.
• 4# Amanzi adlula entliziyweni yesixhobo: i-membrane e-semi-permeable, apho ukuya kuthi ga kwi-95% yamasuntswana anyibilikileyo asuswe, kwanalawo mancinci ngokwaneleyo ukuba angabonwa phantsi kwe-microscope.
• 5# Ekugqibeleni, amanzi adlula kwisihluzo se-coconut carbon post-filter ilawula incasa yayo kwaye iyinike i-pH elungeleleneyo.

Angakanani amanzi ahluzwayo umva i-osmosis?

Iimbrane ze-osmosis ezibuyela umva zineempawu zokucoca rhoqo ngelixa zisebenza, kuba kungenjalo ziya kubandezeleka kuqokelelo lwezinto ezingcolisayo kunye nokugcwala ngexesha elifutshane, ukuze inxalenye yokuhamba kwamanzi angenayo ithwale izinto ezingcolisayo ezinjengeetyuwa kunye neeminerali.

Oku kwaziwa ngokuba ngamanzi egatya, aqhele ukuba ngama-40% emveliso yamanzi kunye ne-60% yala amanzi, kwisixhobo esinamanzi asemgangathweni ophezulu, ingaba yi-50%.

Yintoni esusa izixhobo ze-osmosis ezingasemva

Zeziphi izimbiwa ezisuswa umva i-osmosis?

Amanzi e-osmosis AKUKHO iiminerali

Ke, inkqubo yamanzi ye-osmosis AYINAZO iiminerali, kuba isusa izinto ezingcolisa amanzi ezifana iiminerali, ezifana ne-L: kubandakanywa i-nitrate, i-sulfates, i-fluoride, i-arsenic, kunye nezinye ezininzi.

Nangona, Isixhobo se-osmosis esingasemva asivumeli iiminerali ezinempilo ezifana ne-magnesium, i-calcium, i-potassium okanye i-sodium ukuba idlule.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo kusetyenziso lwasekhaya, kuba ayizizo zonke izihluzi ze-osmosis eziguqukayo ezifanayo okanye ezisebenza ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngokomzekelo, I-osmosis yokubuyisela umva ngokwayo ayiyisusi iklorini okanye ithambisa amanzi, kwaye ke ezi ntlobo zetekhnoloji zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizihluzo zidityaniswe nekhabhoni esebenzayo. Ikhabhoni esebenzayo ikwanceda ukususa ngaphezulu kwe-70 ezongezelelweyo ezingcolisayo, ezifana nezibulali zinambuzane kunye neentsimbi ezinzima.

Zeziphi izinto ezingcolisa umzimba ezisuswa yinkqubo ye-osmosis?

Ngezihluzi zangaphambili zisusiwe intlenga, i-algae, ubumdaka, iklorin, incasa embi kunye nevumba. Ngokusebenzisa i-semi-permeable inwebu, i izinto eziqinileyo ezinyityilisiweyo ezifana ne-arsenic kunye ne-fluoride.

Ukubuyisela i-osmosis kunciphisa kakhulu ukungcola okuyingozi kakhulu okunje: I-Lead, i-Mercury, i-Chromium-6, i-Chlorine, i-Chloramine kunye ne-Sediment. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, kwimeko yentlenga, inqanaba eliphezulu lentlenga emanzini okusela, likhulu ithuba lokuba abathengi bavelise izifo zesisu. Kwimeko yeMercury, ubuninzi bale element emzimbeni yonakalisa ingqondo, izintso, okanye umntwana ongekazalwa.

Kuyinyani ukuba iiminerali eziluncedo ezifana ne-calcium kunye ne-magnesium nazo zipheliswa kakhulu, kodwa inyaniso kukuba ukutya ngowona mthombo wezondlo ezibalulekileyo, hayi amanzi. Kuya kufuneka usele izixa ezigqithisileyo ukuze umzimba wakho ufunxe isiqulatho seminerali eyaneleyo ngale ndlela.

Kwimeko nayiphi na imeko, iinkqubo ezininzi ze-multi-stage reverse osmosis ziquka inqanaba apho isixa esifanelekileyo samaminerali sibuyiselwa emanzini.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iinketho zokucoca ngaphandle kwe-osmosis eguqukayo inokunceda ngencasa kunye nevumba, kodwa zimbalwa ezinciphisa ezona zingcoliso ziyingozi nezingabonakaliyo.

reverse osmosis metals ezinzima

Ngendlela yokucaciswa, injongo yesixhobo se-osmosis esingasemva kukucoca ukungcola okunje: isinyithi esinzima, iityuwa ezigqithisileyo, ii-microorganisms, izinto ezinobuthi, njl.

Kodwa ukuba ulwelo lwahlulwe yinwebu evuzayo, ngulo kuphela oneyona ndawo iphantsi iya kuhamba. Ngethuba lexesha umthamo wamanzi uya kuba phezulu kwelinye icala le-membrane.

Umahluko kubude phakathi kwezi zimanzi zimbini yinto eyaziwa ngokuba luxinzelelo lweosmotic.

Ezona zixhobo zipheleleyo zikwabandakanya isibane se-UV

Kwakhona, ezona zixhobo zipheleleyo zikwaquka isibane se-UV evumela ukuvala inzala emanzini ngaloo ndlela kucinywe izinto eziphilayo kunye neentsholongwane. Nangona amanzi oza kuwacoca aphuma kwindawo yokucocwa kwamanzi okusela, kufuneka ukuba sele ekhuselekile ngokwebhayoloji.

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yintoni i-osmosis ngqo

yintoni i-osmosis eya phambili

Phambili osmosis yintoni na

I-osmosis ethe ngqo yinkqubo yendalo apho kungafunekiyo ukufaka uxinzelelo oluphezulu, ngoko ke ixabiso elilindelekileyo lamandla liphantsi kunelo reverse osmosis..

Ibalasele ukuba isetyenziswe kunyango lwamanzi amdaka, ukukhupha ityuwa emanzini kunye nokucoca amanzi.

Kutheni i-osmosis ibalulekile kwimetabolism yeselula?

Ukubaluleka kwe-osmosis

I-Osmosis ibalulekile kwimetabolism yeselula, kuba Yindlela yokuthutha into phakathi kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kweseli. oko akubandakanyi nayiphi na inkcitho yamandla, oko kukuthi, iveliswa ngokuqhubekayo, ngaphandle kokutya i-ATP.

Ukongeza, lo mgaqo ukwabalulekile ekuchazeni imvelaphi yobomi, kuba kwiindlela zokuqala zobomi beselula bekungasayi kubakho iindlela ezisebenzayo zemetabolism.

Ukusasazwa okulula: inkqubo efana ne-osmosis

Inkqubo efana ne-osmosis yaziwa ngokuba yi-diffusion elula, ngokwembono ethetha ngayo ukuhamba kwamasuntswana ukusuka kwindawo enye (efana nengaphakathi leseli) ukuya kwenye (ezifana nemekobume ye-extracellular) ngokusebenzisa i-membrane ye-semi-permeable, isuka kwi-membrane ye-concentration ephezulu ukuya kwi-medium ye-concentration ephantsi (oko kukuthi, ilandela i-concentration gradient).

Oku kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza, oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwamandla okongeziweyo.

Ukusasazwa kwebhayoloji

Yintoni ukusasazwa kwebhayoloji

Ngokuhambelanayo, i-biological diffusion yinto eyenzekayo kwiiseli, ukuvumela iimolekyuli ukuba zingene okanye ziphume kwi-membrane yeplasma, ngokwe-gradient yoxinaniso.

Ngaloo ndlela, ngokomzekelo, ioksijini ingena ivela egazini iye kwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi, apho i<em>hemoglobin inokuzibamba khona ukuze zihanjiswe. Lo mzekelo mnye ubonisa ukubaluleka okubalulekileyo kolu matshini ebomini.

Iqala njani intsholongwane yebhayoloji

1. Ukuqala, ukusasazwa kukuhamba komnatha weemolekyuli ukusuka kwindawo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu ukuya kwindawo yoxinzelelo oluphantsi.
2. Lo mahluko kugxininiso lwento esithubeni ubizwa ngokuba igradient yoxinzelelo.
3. Ukusasazwa kubangelwa yintshukumo engaqhelekanga yamasuntswana.
4. Zonke izinto ezihambayo zinamandla e-kinetic okanye amandla entshukumo.
5. Amalungu ematha ahamba kwimigca ethe tye de angqubane namanye amasuntswana.
6. Emva kokungqubuzana, iinqununu ziyancipha, zihamba ngendlela echanekileyo kude kube yinto elandelayo yokungqubana.
7. Akukho kulahleka kwamandla.
8. Ngaloo ndlela, ukusasazwa kuya kuqhubeka de kungabikho gradient yoxinaniso.

Yintoni i-osmosis ehamba phambili kwizinto eziphilayo

I-Osmosis kwizinto eziphilayo yintoni na

La osmosis Yinkqubo esisiseko yebhayoloji yemetabolism yeselula izinto eziphilayo, ekubeni ukusinda kweeseli kunye nokusebenza kwazo ngokufanelekileyo kuyimfuneko ukugcina ibhalansi ye-osmotic.

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I-osmosis yendalo okanye ngokuthe ngqo yeyona ixhaphakileyo kwindalo,

Kuba ii-membrane ezikwazi ukungena ngaphakathi ziyinxalenye yobuninzi bezinto eziphilayo (umzekelo, iingcambu zesityalo, amalungu emizimba yethu, iimbumba zeeseli, njl.njl.)

Yintoni i-osmosis yendalo okanye ngokuthe ngqo?

Iquka ukuphelisa nayiphi na into engcolileyo, ikhemikhali okanye i-biological, kunye nokuguqula ukugxilwa kweetyuwa ezahlukeneyo ukufezekisa umphumo ofunekayo. Kuya kuba kuhle ukuba amanzi asisiseko asetyenziselwe ukuveliswa kwebhiya ukuba abe nomxholo weminerali ephantsi, evumela ukuba iphathwe lula kwaye ngaloo ndlela ifumane amanzi afanelekileyo ukuba naluphi na uhlobo lwebhiya oluza kwenziwa.

Ukwenza oku, Isisombululo esisebenzayo yinkqubo yokucoca amanzi ye-osmosis eguqukayo, kuba oku kunokwenzeka ukuba ube namanzi okuziqhelanisa ngaphandle kwee-ion..

ibhalansi ye-osmotic 

Inkqubo esisiseko ye-osmosis ehamba phambili kwizinto eziphilayo

Kwizinto eziphilayo, i-osmosis yi- inkqubo yomhlaba kuba ukusinda kweeseli kubalulekile ukugcina into ebizwa ngokuba yi ibhalansi ye-osmotic iyimfuneko ukuze iseli yenze imisebenzi yayo

I-Osmosis yinkqubo echaphazela ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

Ngaphandle, kubaluleke kakhulu kwizinto eziphilayo ezisesichengeni sokusingqongileyo ezinetyuwa kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lweosmotic, ezifana nezo zihlala elwandle okanye kwimigxobhozo yetyuwa.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, izidalwa eziphilayo ziye zaphuhlisa iinkqubo ze-osmoregulation ezivumela ukuba zihlale kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kweyona nto igqithiseleyo ukuya kweyona ndlongondlongo ukusuka kulo mba.

Oku kwenzeka ngokwemvelo kwiiseli zazo zonke izinto eziphilayo, ngenjongo yokuhlambulula amanzi athathwe kwindalo.

Ngamanye amazwi, isebenza njengesihluzi sokungcola kunye nee-arhente zangaphandle ezinokuguqula okanye zonakalise umzimba; umzekelo wabo yityuwa kwaye uxinzelelo lwe-osmotic.

Yintoni i-Forward Osmosis kwiseli yezilwanyana

Yintoni i-osmosis ehamba phambili kwiseli yesilwanyana?

Iinwebu zeseli zi-semi-permeable ngoko ke i-osmosis yinto eyenzeka ngokwendalo.

Iimeko zeendlela ze-osmoregulation

Ngale ndlela, ukuba izilwanyana azinazo iindlela zokulinganisa ngokwaneleyo ukuxinana kwiiseli, izinto ezimbini ezinokuthi zenzeke ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwe-osmotic:

Iindlela ze-Osmoregulatory: indalo

• I-Crenation: yenye evela xa iseli ikwi-hypertonic aqueous medium; kwaye amanzi ayathanda ukuphuma. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuphelelweni kwamanzi emzimbeni kwaye kunokukhokelela ekufeni kweeseli. .

Iindlela ze-Osmoregulatory: i-cytolysis

• I-Cytolysis: iyenzeka xa iseli ikwisisombululo se-hypotonic; kwaye ithande ukufunxa amanzi ukuphumeza ukulingana kwe-isotonic; kule meko iseli inokugqabhuka inika i i-cytolysis.

I-Osmosis kwiseli yesityalo

Injani i-osmosis kwiseli yesityalo

Injani i-osmosis kwiseli yesityalo

La inwebu yeseli yesityalo iyafana neyangaphambili ngokubhekiselele kwimvelaphi (yendalo) kunye nokusebenza (ukuzuza ukulingana kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi kwi-isotonic aqueous medium).

Imizekelo yeenkqubo ze-osmosis eziya phambili kwizinto eziphilayo

Nje ukuba uqonde i umsebenzi osmosis phambili kuzo zombini iiseli, eminye imizekelo yenkqubo eyenziwa kwizinto eziphilayo yile:

• Izityalo zithatha amanzi kwiingcambu zawo kunye nomhlaba.
• Izityalo zokukhupha ityuwa zahlula amanzi kwityuwa. Ukwenza ukuba idlule kwi-membrane evumela ukudlula kwee-molecule zamanzi kunye netyuwa.
• Amathumbu amakhulu atsala amanzi nge iiseli ze-epithelial. Ngaloo ndlela ivumela ukudlula kweemolekyuli zamanzi, kodwa kungekhona inkunkuma.
• Xa ubila, amanzi alushiya ulusu lwakho ngale nkqubo.

Iingxaki ze-osmosis ezithe ngqo kwiseli yesityalo

Njengeembrane zeeseli zezilwanyana, iimbrane zeeseli zesityalo nazo ziyakwazi ukungena ngaphakathi.

Kule meko, ukuhamba kwamanzi nge-osmosis kudla ngokulinganisela iseli ejongene ne-isotonic.

Ngenxa yoko, izinto ezimbini ezinokuthi zenzeke: i-plasmolysis okanye i-turgidity.

I-Plasmolysis: i-osmosis mishap ngqo kwiseli yesityalo

• I-Plasmolysis: kwenzeka xa kwindawo ye-hypertonic, amanzi ashiya iseli nge-cell membrane, enokubangela ukuba i-membrane ikhuphe.
• Ukongeza, njengoko i-membrane ye-plasma inokuqhambuka eludongeni lwesityalo, i-plasmolysis inokubuyiselwa umva kwaye ikhokelele kwi-plasmolysis eqalayo okanye kwimeko engaguqukiyo.

I-Turgor: I-2 mishap i-osmosis ngqo kwiseli yesityalo

• I-Turgor: kwenzeka xa kukho indawo ye-hypotonic kwaye iseli inoxanduva lokuzalisa ii-vacuoles zayo ngokufunxwa kwamanzi.
• kwenzeka xa kubukho be-hypotonic medium iseli yesityalo ifunxa amanzi egcwalisa i-vacuoles zayo.

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Isalathiso sesiqulatho sephepha: Ukubuyisela umva unyango lwamanzi e-osmosis

1. Iintlobo zonyango lwe-membrane yamanzi
2. Yintoni unyango lwamanzi lwe-reverse osmosis?
3. Umahluko phakathi kwe-osmosis eguqukayo kunye nonyango lwamanzi lwe-osmosis ngqo
4. Yintoni inkqubo ye-Reverse Osmosis?
5. Isebenza njani inkqubo ye-osmosis ebuyela umva?
6. yintoni i-osmosis ngqo
7. Ngubani owasungula amanzi e-reverse osmosis?
8. reverse osmosis pool
9. Amanzi okusela e-Osmosis: ngaba amanzi e-osmosis alungile ukusela?
10. Iintlobo zezixhobo ze-osmosis eziguqukayo
11. Mangaphi amanqanaba ekufuneka inkqubo yam ye-osmosis ibenayo?
12. Iingcebiso zokuthenga inkqubo ye-osmosis eguqukayo
13. Reverse osmosis water dispenser
14. Iingcebiso zokuthenga umzi-mveliso wokucoca amanzi obuyela umva we-osmosis
15. indlela yokwenza reverse osmosis ekhaya
16. Kutheni le nto itanki yokugcina iyimfuneko kwi-reverse osmosis system?
17. Umahluko phakathi kwesithambile kunye ne-osmosis
18. Reverse osmosis ukwaliwa amanzi
19. Ukubuyisela umva ukwaliwa kwe-osmosis yokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwamanzi kunye neenkqubo zokusebenzisa kwakhona
20. Ukuqala njani i-osmosis?

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Ngubani owasungula amanzi e-reverse osmosis?

Ngubani owasungula unyango lwamanzi oluyireverse osmosis?

Imbali yenkqubo yokulungiswa kwamanzi e-reverse osmosis

France 1748 UJean Antoine Nollet: wafumanisa ukuba amanzi ahamba ngokuzenzekelayo kwinwebu yesinyi sehagu.

• Uphando lokuqala kunye nezifundo zokuqala malunga nesenzeko sel Ukubuyisela umva unyango lwe-osmosis emanzini zenziwe nguJean Antoine Nollet, isazinzulu saseFransi.
• Ngo-1748 wafumanisa ukuba amanzi asasazeka ngokuzenzekelayo kwinwebu yesinyi sehagu, kodwa akazange akwazi ukuchaza isizathu saloo nto.

Ngo-1840 uHenri Dutrochet: ufumanisa isenzeko soxinzelelo lwe-osmotic

• Ichaza ukuba ukusasazwa kwe-solvent ngokusebenzisa i-membrane e-semipermeable rhoqo kwenzeka kwisisombululo soxinzelelo oluphantsi lwe-solute kwisisombululo soxinzelelo oluphezulu.
• Ukongezelela, i-solvent ehambayo iyakwazi ukuphuhlisa uxinzelelo kwi-membrane, into ebizwa ngokuba yi-osmotic pressure.

1953: UCharles E. Reid - Ubeka ukubuyisela umva unyango lwamanzi e-osmosis

• Owokuqala ukuphumeza inkqubo reverse osmosis ukufumana amanzi okusela kumanzi ma nguCharles E. Reid ngo-1953, eyathi yangeniswa kuqwalaselo lwe-US Bureau of Salinity Waters, kodwa ukungabikho kwenwebu efanelekile kwi-reverse osmosis yamanzi. unyango

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reverse osmosis pool

Ziziphi iingenelo zedama lokucoca amanzi ngenkqubo ye-osmosis ebuyela umva

Kutheni ukhetha inkqubo yokucoca amanzi ereverse osmosis?

Kutheni ukhetha unyango lwamanzi olwe-reverse osmosis?

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inzuzo enkulu yale nkqubo yokucoca amanzi kukuba xa ifakiwe ingasetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa ekhaya, ukuphelisa ivumba elibi kunye nencasa embi anokuba nayo amanzi etephu. Ukufikelela kumanzi acwengileyo, akusayi kuphinda kubekho amanzi anamafu kwakhona.

Kwangaxeshanye, kuya kubakho amanzi afanelekileyo echibini kunye neendleko zokuthenga amanzi asebhotileni ziya kuphetshwa, kuba iqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngokukhuselekileyo.

Kwelinye icala, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba umva i-osmosis kunye nenkqubo yokucoca amanzi. Inciphisa iityuwa emanzini nge-90% ngenxa ye-membrane yayo ephakathi.

Ngoko ke, uninzi lwabantu lufaka indawo yokusetyenziswa ngaphezu kwenkonzo ye-pool ukuba ibe namanzi okusela kwaye iwasebenzise ekuphekeni ukwenzela ukunyamekela impilo ngendlela elula kwaye engapheliyo.

Le nkqubo yokucoca amanzi enceda abantu abaphethwe zizifo ezifana namatye ezintso. Ngaphandle komgangatho wamanzi, ivumela ukuthintela uninzi lwezifo.

Okokugqibela, gxininisa ukuba kunjalo enye indlela enkulu yokugcina umgangatho wamanzi echibini kwaye ukongezelela ukuba namanzi acocekileyo akumgangatho ophezulu angasetyenziselwa ukugubungela iimfuno ezahlukeneyo.

Izibonelelo zenkqubo ye-osmosis ebuyela umva

Yintoni i- reverse osmosis yonyango lwamanzi kwidama lokuqubha?

Okulandelayo, sishwankathela amagalelo okusebenzisa i-osmosis ebuyela umva, enye yezona nkqubo zithembekileyo:

1. Okokuqala kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkqubo ye-osmosis engasemva izenzekela ngokupheleleyo.
2. Okwesibini, khankanya oko ukugcinwa kunye nengqalelo yokufumana ilula kwaye inqabile, kuba isekwe kuphela endaweni yezihluzi.
3. Okwesithathu, enye inqaku elixhasayo kukuba isixhobo esingemva se-osmosis sincinci, ngoko ayifuni iindawo ezinkulu.
4. Kwelinye icala, inkqubo ethathwe kwiUkufakwa kwenkqubo ye-osmosis ebuyela umva kulula kakhulu.
5. Ngokunjalo, inobubele kwimo engqongileyo, ayifuni okanye ikhuphe nayiphi na imveliso yemichiza kwaye ayifuni manzi amaninzi ekusebenzeni kwayo.
6. Izixhobo ezibuyisela umva i-osmosis zivelisa amanzi okusela asemgangathweni ngaphandle kwencasa okanye ivumba, kuba igcina uninzi lwezinto ezingcolisayo kwaye ngenxa yeso sizathu. kunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana izifo naluphi na uhlobo, ukugqamisa isisu esinxulumene neebhaktheriya.
7. Okokugqibela, ngonyango lwe-osmosis olusemva Uya kunciphisa kakhulu iindleko ngokunxulumene neemveliso zamachiza echibini, iibhotile zamanzi okusela kwaye kwangaxeshanye ubomi obuluncedo benkqubo yemibhobho kunye noomatshini buya kwandiswa., ngenxa yokukhutshwa kweeminerali ezibangela i-oxidation okanye izithintelo ezindleleni.

4 Iintsomi ze-Home Reverse Osmosis

Kwiinyanga ezi-2 nangaphezulu, uyakuqala ukubuyisela utyalo-mali nge-osmosis yakho ukuba uyayeka ukusela kwiibhotile zeplastiki. Ukongeza, unciphisa ungcoliseko kwaye usele amanzi anetyhefu ngakumbi adiliweyo.

Reverse osmosis filtration system ingalunganga

Ukuhamba ngendlela engafanelekanga kwezixhobo zokunyanga i-osmosis yeyona mpazamo iphambili

Ngokwenyani, ukubuyisela umva unyango lwamanzi lwe-osmosis luneenzuzo ezininzi kunezingeloncedo.

Ngelixa kukho izinto ezilungileyo ngakumbi kune-cons ukubuyisela umva i-osmosis, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana enye ehambisa ukuhamba okudingayo.

Iingxaki zokunyanga amanzi e-osmosis

Amanqaku aNegative of Reverse Osmosis Water Treatment

Iingxaki esinokuzifumana ngesixhobo sokubuyela umva se-osmosis zezi:

• Ukuqala, le nkqubo isusa amanzi emzimbeni, kwakhona ukukhupha iiminerali ezinempilo ekhoyo ngokwemvelo emanzini afana ne-calcium okanye i-magnesium kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube ne-remineralizing filter (kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kuphuhlisa ingcamango).
• Ngokubanzi, isixhobo se-osmosis esingasemva sinexesha elifutshane lesixhobo ngokwaso.
• Iifilitha sUkuba azitshintshwanga ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ziyakwazi ukuvaleka kwaye zonakalise i-reverse osmosis membrane.
• Le nkqubo inokucotha kancinci, njengoko ifuna uxinzelelo lwamanzi ukucoca.
• Ukuqukumbela, uya kuba nelahleko enkulu yamanzi ngomjelo, oko kukuthi, ngexesha lenkqubo umthamo wamanzi uya kulahleka ngomsele.

Angakanani amanzi abuyisela umva inkunkuma ye-osmosis?

Umlinganiselo wokwala / wemveliso unokwahluka ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-1 (2 ilitha ye amanzi kwidrain nge-1 ilitha ye amanzi ziveliswa) ukuya kuthi ga kwi-12 ukuya ku-1, ngokuxhomekeke kumgangatho wemveliso, uxinzelelo lokusebenza kunye neempawu ze amanzi ukunyanga

Angakanani amanzi alahlwayo umva iosmosis?

Le vidiyo ibonisa ubungakanani bamanzi athi inkqubo yasekhaya ireverse osmosis iphose umsele kwilitha nganye yamanzi acociweyo ewahluzayo.

Amachibi anetyuwa VS reverse osmosis

Yintoni i-chlorinator yetyuwa (i-electrolysis yetyuwa)

I-electrolysis yetyuwa yintoni na

Iiklorini zetyuwa zizixhobo ezidityanisiweyo kwinkqubo yokucoca kwaye zithatha ithuba lamanzi anetyuwa ukuvelisa i-chlorine yegesi nge-electrolysis, ngokukhawuleza ukunyibilika emanzini ukuyibulala iintsholongwane.

Yintoni i-chlorination yetyuwa, iintlobo zezixhobo zeTyuwa ze-Electrolysis kunye nokwahlukana ngonyango lwe-chlorine

Okulandelayo, unokucofa ukuze uthunyelwe kwiphepha esiphanda kulo: Yintoni i-chlorination yetyuwa, iintlobo zezixhobo zeTyuwa ze-Electrolysis kunye nokwahlukana ngonyango lwe-chlorine. Ngexesha elifanayo, siya kujongana nezihloko ezahlukeneyo ze-electrolysis yetyuwa: iingcebiso, iingcebiso, ukungafani, njl. kwiindidi kunye neentlobo zezixhobo ezikhoyo zeklorinator yetyuwa.

Izinto eziluncedo zamachibi amanzi etyuwa xa kuthelekiswa ne-osmosis ebuyela umva

IiPros zeklorinator yetyuwa vs unyango lwamanzi nge-osmosis pool yokuqubha

• Eyona nto iluncedo lulondolozo lwezoqoqosho ekugcinweni kweemveliso zemichiza nakwiiyure zokusebenza kwabasebenzi.
• Kanye nokuba yinkqubo ye-ecology ngokupheleleyo, intlonipho kwindalo kwaye "ayilutshisi" ulusu lwethu.
• Eyona nto iluncedo lulondolozo lwezoqoqosho ekugcinweni kweemveliso zemichiza nakwiiyure zokusebenza kwabasebenzi.
• Kanye nokuba yinkqubo ye-ecology ngokupheleleyo, intlonipho kwindalo kwaye "ayilutshisi" ulusu lwethu.

I-advanteji ye-osmosis pool xa kuthelekiswa nedama lamanzi anetyuwa

Ukuphakama kwe-osmosis yamachibi okuqubha vs i-chlorinator yetyuwa

• Ikakhulu, inzuzo yayo ibangelwa i-polyamide membrane esebenza njengesihluzi, igcina kwaye ikhuphe iityuwa ezininzi ezinyibilikayo, ukuthintela ukudlula kweebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane, ukufumana amanzi ahlambulukileyo kunye ne-sterilized eyamkelekileyo ukuba ifakwe.

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Isalathiso sesiqulatho sephepha: Ukubuyisela umva unyango lwamanzi e-osmosis

1. Iintlobo zonyango lwe-membrane yamanzi
2. Yintoni unyango lwamanzi lwe-reverse osmosis?
3. Umahluko phakathi kwe-osmosis eguqukayo kunye nonyango lwamanzi lwe-osmosis ngqo
4. Yintoni inkqubo ye-Reverse Osmosis?
5. Isebenza njani inkqubo ye-osmosis ebuyela umva?
6. yintoni i-osmosis ngqo
7. Ngubani owasungula amanzi e-reverse osmosis?
8. reverse osmosis pool
9. Amanzi okusela e-Osmosis: ngaba amanzi e-osmosis alungile ukusela?
10. Iintlobo zezixhobo ze-osmosis eziguqukayo
11. Mangaphi amanqanaba ekufuneka inkqubo yam ye-osmosis ibenayo?
12. Iingcebiso zokuthenga inkqubo ye-osmosis eguqukayo
13. Reverse osmosis water dispenser
14. Iingcebiso zokuthenga umzi-mveliso wokucoca amanzi obuyela umva we-osmosis
15. indlela yokwenza reverse osmosis ekhaya
16. Kutheni le nto itanki yokugcina iyimfuneko kwi-reverse osmosis system?
17. Umahluko phakathi kwesithambile kunye ne-osmosis
18. Reverse osmosis ukwaliwa amanzi
19. Ukubuyisela umva ukwaliwa kwe-osmosis yokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwamanzi kunye neenkqubo zokusebenzisa kwakhona
20. Ukuqala njani i-osmosis?

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Amanzi okusela e-Osmosis: ngaba amanzi e-osmosis alungile ukusela?

Yintoni amanzi osmotized okanye osmosis amanzi?

Amanzi e-Osmosis ngamanzi epompo, apho izinto ezinobungozi zisusiwe.

Singazihlela njengezinto eziyingozi empilweni (ukuba ifunyenwe ngobuninzi obunyibilikisiweyo emanzini): I-chlorine, ilothe, i-fluorine, i-calcium, i-magnesium, i-mercury kunye ne-nitrate.

Iphantse ibe ngamanzi adityanisiweyo, ayinazo naziphi na izimbiwa ekubunjweni kwayo kuba iye yanyangwa nge-osmosis eguqukayo.

Amashishini angcono kakhulu aya kuhlambulula amanzi, ashiye nge-mineralization ebuthakathaka kakhulu, kuqikelelwa ukuba le mali yamaminerali kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe-100 mm / l.

Ngale nyango amanzi e-osmosis asinika amanzi angenabumdaka, nto leyo eya kuvumela umzimba wethu ukuba usebenze kakuhle, njengoko kusekwe nguMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO).

Yasekhaya reverse osmosis yintoni na

I-Domestic reverse osmosis yinkqubo apho isixhobo sihluza amanzi etephu ukuze asetyenziswe ekhaya.

Ziziphi iimpawu anazo amanzi e-osmosis?

Ukuguqula iipropati ze-osmosis ekucoceni kwamanzi

Amanzi e-Osmosis abonakala ngokungabi navumba okanye incasa, kunye nokuqulatha izinto ezimbalwa ezinyityilisiweyo emanzini, xa kuthelekiswa namanzi etephu angahluzwanga. Ngokutsho kwezinye iinkampani ezivelisayo, "amanzi aqulethe ukungcola okuncinci."

Yintoni ofuna ukuyifeza ngamanzi e-osmosis usebenzisa izixhobo ze-osmosis ezibuyela umva ukucocwa kwamanzi

Yintoni ejoliswe kwiimbrane zokucoca amanzi

Ngokusebenzisa umva i-osmosis yokucoca, injongo kukunciphisa okanye ukunciphisa ubukho bezi zinto zikhoyo ngokwemvelo (okanye ngezenzo ezithile zabantu) emanzini.

Inkqubo yokudluliselwa kwenkqubo yokucoca amanzi e-reverse osmosis

Siyaqonda "i-osmosis" njengenkqubo yokudlulisa isisombululo ukusuka kwindawo yoxinzelelo olusezantsi ukuya kwindawo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu. ukusuka kwi-membrane ye-semi-permeable de i-concentration kumacala omabini ilingana.

Iinzuzo kunye neengozi zamanzi asebhotileni

Izinto eziluncedo zamanzi asebhotileni

Amanzi asebhotileni anokunika izibonelelo zokusetyenziswa, umzekelo, amanzi aneminerali abuthathaka kakhulu anentsalela eyomileyo encinci kwaye, ngenxa yoko, iiminerali ezimbalwa, yiyo loo nto inokuza luncedo kumntu onengxaki yezintso. Ukongeza, abathengi banokukhetha phakathi kwe-mineralization enamandla, ebuthathaka okanye ebuthathaka kakhulu. I-flavour yayo nayo ingathathi hlangothi kunamanzi ompompo, yingakho ziboniswa xa zilungiselela iikofu okanye i-infusions.

Ukungalungi kwamanzi asebhotileni

Ukungaphumeleli kwayo kunokusebenza: ukufunyanwa kwayo kusetyenziso lwemihla ngemihla kubandakanya utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo lwexesha kunye nemali. Ukongeza kwiindleko zezinto eziphilayo: iibhotile ziqhele ukwenziwa ngeeplastiki ezithathwe kwipetroleum, zingcoliseke okanye eziya kubandakanya iindleko ezintsha zokurisayikilishwa kwazo. Into eyongezwayo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla xa kuchithwa amanzi, ukuyiphatha kunye nokuthutha kwiindawo zokuthengisa.

Ukusela amanzi nge reverse osmosis

Izinto ezilungileyo zokusetyenziswa kwamanzi okusela nge-Water Osmosis

Kuthetha ntoni ukucocwa kwe-osmosis yamanzi okubuyela umva kumanzi okusela?

Ukubuyisela umva unyango lwamanzi e-osmosis kumanzi okusela

Ndiyabulela kwi-osmosis yamanzi, kungekhona nje incasa yamanzi ingcono kakhulu, inciphisa kakhulu i-salts, i-OC kunye ne-THM, kodwa naxa upheka ukutya, igcina i-flavour kunye neempawu zayo, kuquka i-infusions kunye nekhofi.

Sinokuwasebenzisa kakuhle amanzi okunkcenkceshela izityalo kwakunye nezilwanyana neendawo ezihlala emanzini.

Olunye usetyenziso esinokulunika la manzi lufanelekile kwizixhobo zasekhaya ezinjengeentsimbi, izicoci zerobhothi, ukuphepha iingxaki ze-limescale, i-oxidation, amabala kwindawo, phakathi kwezinye. Ukuba amanzi e-osmosis asetyenziswa kwindlu yonke, umzekelo kwishawari, siya kuqaphela ukurhawuzelelwa okuncinci eluswini kunye nokucaphuka okuncinci.

Enye inzuzo ye-osmosis yamanzi kukuba kulula ukuyifaka kunye nokukhawuleza kunye nenkqubo ye-Idrania reverse osmosis.

Izinto ezilungileyo zokunyanga i-osmosis yokubuyisela amanzi

I-1st inzuzo ye-osmosis yamanzi ukusela: Isempilweni

Sela amanzi osmosis ngubani

Ngokutsho kwamakhulu ezifundo kwihlabathi jikelele, amanzi etephu alandela imimiselo yamanzi okusela ebekwe nguMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-USA kunye namazwe eManyano yaseYurophu alandela le migangatho) asempilweni njengamanzi asebhotileni.

Ngokutsho kwe-WHO, amanzi etephu kufuneka abe ne inqanaba lokumbiwa kwezimbiwa elingaphantsi kwe-100 leenxalenye kwisigidi ngasinye. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iindawo zaseSpain - ngokusisiseko kwi-basin yeMeditera - kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba esi sibonakaliso sigqithise umzobo. Reverse osmosis izixhobo has a inkqubo yokucoca i-osmosis ezisusa kwaye zahlukane ne-microparticles ebonakalayo kwiliso lomntu kwii-ion zetsimbi, zoluhlu lwe-ionic, ezincinci kuneemolekyuli kunye neebhaktheriya ezifana negwele, i-fungi kunye neentsholongwane. Ukongeza, ezi nkqubo ze-osmosis nazo ziyaphendula ubukho be-microplastics emanzini.

Amanzi angundoqo ahlalutywa kaninzi ngemini ukuqinisekisa ukuba akhuselekile ukuba angasetyenziswa kwaye, ukuba akunjalo, inkampani yamanzi kamasipala inyanzelekile ukuba yazise abasebenzisi ngeziganeko.

Impilo yamanzi e-Osmosis

Kodwa eneneni, umgangatho wezempilo ayinakubango ingcono okanye imbi kunawo nawaphi na amanzi asebhotileni okanye etephu. Umntu omdala omdala unokufuna iiminerali eziqulethwe emanzini ukunceda ukuqinisa izihlunu kunye nokwakheka kwamathambo, okanye ngokuchaseneyo, amanzi e-osmosis anokuba ngawona afaneleka kakhulu kuba, ephantsi kakhulu kwimineraliation, yongeza iipropati zomchamo emanzini ngokwawo

I-2nd inzuzo ye-osmosis yamanzi okusela: Ukugcina imali xa kuthelekiswa namanzi amaminerali

Amanzi e-Osmosis yokusela anceda ukumosha

• Nangona, ngokucacileyo, ukonga kuya kuxhomekeka kwinto oyichithayo kwisixhobo kunye nokuba yintoni na i-spare parts kunye nohlaziyo olukubizayo.
• Ke ngoko, ngesenzo esilula sokusela amanzi empompo ekhaya kwaye uhlala uphethe ibhotile enokusetyenziswa kwakhona, unokonga imali eninzi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-550 € ngonyaka.
• Isihluzo samanzi sikwanceda ukonga isixa esikhulu semali kuqoqosho lwekhaya.

Inzuzo yesithathu yamanzi okusela i-osmosis: Ufumana ukukhululeka

Ukugcina uhambo oluya kwivenkile enkulu kunye nezothutho

Akukho mathandabuzo malunga nale nto, ukuba awuthengi amanzi amaminerali, akudingeki ukuba uwathuthe.

• I-faucet ngumthombo wamanzi angenamkhawulo, nanini na xa uyifuna, nokuba kukusela, ukupheka, ukwenza ikofu okanye iti, ukunika isilwanyana sakho isiselo okanye ukunkcenkceshela izityalo zakho. 
• Ukuba usebenzisa itephu, akunyanzelekanga ukuba uthenge, uphathe okanye ulahle iibhotile zeplastiki ukuze wenze yonke le misebenzi.

Inzuzo yesi-4 yamanzi okusela i-osmosis: incasa elungileyo

 Ukusela unyango lwamanzi nge-reverse osmosis system: Ukuphuculwa kwencasa

• Kwezinye izixeko amanzi etephu anencasa entle. Nangona kunjalo, amanzi ngamanye amaxesha anencasa engathandekiyo, esuswa ngokulula ngokusebenzisa izihlungi zamanzi.
• Emanzini anzima, oko kukuthi, ukuba neetyuwa ezininzi ezinyibilikayo, ikakhulu calcium (lowo encrust) kunye magnesium, ubukho chlorine kwenza ukuba incasa uphawu, yi indibanisela iimpawu ezimbini. Yiyo loo nto iijagi zokucoca ziphucula incasa.
• Kukho iimvavanyo ezingaboniyo ezibonisa ukuba abantu abali-9 kwabali-10 abawuboni umahluko phakathi kwamanzi ahluziweyo kunye namanzi asebhotileni. 
• Kwaye kwabo bathenga iibhotile kuba bethanda amanzi ahlwahlwazayo, ngoku kukho imarike yoomatshini besoda abanokwanelisa wena.

Umatshini wesoda yesoda

Yintoni isixhobo seSodastream

I-SodaStream sisixhobo sokulungiselela iziselo ezithambileyo ezenziwe ngekhabhoni ngokulandela imigaqo yoyilo olwakhiwa nguGuy Gilbey ngo-1903.

I-artifact ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba basebenzise amanzi okusela i-carbonate ukwenza i-soda

Inzuzo yesi-5 yonyango lwamanzi okusela kunye ne-osmosis: Uyayikhathalela indalo

Ukunciphisa ukuveliswa kweeplastiki ngokungathengi amanzi asebhotileni

• Ngokuqinisekileyo kukho okukhulu Imibhalo yenyawo yekhabhoni ezinxulumene namanzi asebhotileni, ezinye iingxelo ziqikelela malunga ne-82,8 grams ye-CO2 ngebhotile yepinti.
• Ngokwahlukileyo, ngamanzi ompompo, impembelelo yokusingqongileyo isondele kwi-zero, ngaphandle kwamanzi asetyenzisiweyo kunye nemisebenzi yokucoca.

Ukungalungi i-osmosis yokusela amanzi

I-1st ngokuchasene ne-osmosis yokusela amanzi: Ukuchithwa kwamanzi

Xa udlula kwi-osmosis filter, ayingawo onke amanzi adlula kwi-membrane. Inxalenye eyahlukileyo iya kuhluzwa, kunye noxinzelelo oluphantsi kakhulu lweeminerali, yiloo nto uya kuyisela, kunye nenye inxalenye apho zonke iiminerali ziye zahlala, ngoko zigxininiswe ngakumbi, ziya kuphonswa phantsi kombhobho. Nangona abavelisi bekuxelela malunga nomlinganiselo we-1 ukuya kwisi-4 (iilitha ezine ezilahlwayo kwilitha nganye ehluziweyo), inani lidla ngokuba phezulu kakhulu, oku kuphela kweyona nto iphezulu kwaye ayifumaneki lula. Amanani ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwe-10 aqhelekile kwaye ukuba isixhobo asikhethwanga kakuhle kwaye uxinzelelo lwenethiwekhi alunelanga, lo mzobo unokuphindaphindwa kabini okanye kathathu.

Kodwa ekubeni loo manzi esiya ngqo kumsele, awuyiboni loo nto, kwaye njengoko amanzi etephu enexabiso eliphantsi, awuwaboni kwityala lakho. Usizi kukuba ngamanani aphantsi kangaka asebenzayo, amanzi owalahlayo ayafana nempompo.

Ingxaki yesibini ye-osmosis yokusela amanzi Ingozi ngenxa yokungakhathalelwa kakuhle

Ukuba isixhobo sombane asigcinwanga kakuhle kwaye nezihluzi zitshintshwa xa kufanelekile, aziyi kuhluza kakuhle kuphela, kodwa umgangatho wamanzi uya kuba mbi. Kwaye ukubeka esweni ukusebenza kunye nobume bezihluzi akungomsebenzi olula. Iingcali ezineminyaka emininzi yamava zenza kwizityalo zokunyanga amanzi ezixekweni, kulo mzekelo kufuneka uzenzele ngokwakho. Kwaye akukho ngqiqweni kakhulu ukuba iingcebiso zomenzi wakho zifanelekile, xa ukubunjwa kwamanzi ompompo kwahlukileyo kwindawo nganye. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ube alarmist kodwa kufuneka ulumke.

3rd drawback osmosis amanzi okusela ipH ephantsi

Ngokususa iityuwa, sinciphisa i-pH yamanzi, ngoko ke inokugqwalisa isinyithi esifana neetephu okanye iimbiza, ezibandakanya loo ntsimbi emanzini. I-pH inokuhla ngaphantsi kwemida yokukwazi ukusela.

Yiyiphi i-pH enamanzi e-osmosis?

El amanzi ye osmosis ine a pH malunga ne-6,5.

Ingxaki yesi-4 yokubuyisela umva inkqubo yamanzi acocekileyo osmosis: ukwazisa okuphantsi

ngokunyola

Kufuneka sibone kuphela uhlobo lwentengiso eyenziwa ngamanzi asebhotileni ukuze sibone imizimba eqingqiweyo, apho bahambisa ingcamango yokuba ukusela amanzi asebhotileni kuhambelana nokuba nempilo kunye nobuhle. Yiyo loo nto abantu abaninzi beqikelelwa kwiimodeli ezivela kumabonwakude kwaye, njengoko kusenzeka kwezinye iimveliso, bazithenga ngokuxelisa. Iimpawu zikhuphisana kolu hlobo lwentengiso kwaye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kukuba akufuneki sijonge ubudlelwane phakathi kwentengiso kunye nomgangatho kuba azisoloko zihamba kunye. Ukujonga kwileyibhile ethetha ngokubunjwa kwamanzi sinokususa amathandabuzo, nangona ulwazi oluthile oluncinci malunga namanzi luyafuneka ukuze lukwazi ukutolika ngokufanelekileyo ukuleyibhile.

Izixhobo ze-Osmosis zokucoca amanzi

I-Osmosis emanzini: i-osmosis yamanzi

Izixhobo zokucoca amanzi kwi-osmosis

Ukubuyisela umva iinkqubo ze-osmosis ekhaya zibonelela amanzi asemgangathweni okusela, ukupheka nkqu nokucoca amanzi echibini. Amanzi eOsmosis ngamanzi angenazo izinto ezinokuba yingozi ezifana ne-chlorine, i-lead, i-fluorine, i-calcium, i-magnesium, i-mercury okanye i-nitrate, phakathi kwabanye, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kakhulu kwiinkqubo zokunyanga kwamanzi.

Izixhobo ze-Osmosis zokucoca amanzi

Iqela le osmosis icoca amanzi, ishenxise iityuwa kunye nokungcola okuqulethwe ngamanzi epompo kwaye ivumela ukufumana amanzi acocekileyo okusela, acocekileyo, asezantsi kwiiminerali kunye nomgangatho ogqwesileyo.

Indawo yokufaka izixhobo ze-osmosis

Ngokungafaniyo nezinto ezithambisayo, izixhobo ze-osmosis zihlala zifakwa phantsi kwesinki yasekhitshini kwaye zibonelela ngamanzi acocekileyo ngempompo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi. Kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba le nkqubo ayiwaphathi amanzi ofakelo lonke.

Iingenelo zokufakwa kwenkqubo ye-osmosis nazo zininzi:

• Ufumana amanzi angenavumba, incasa engcono, angabizi kakhulu.
• Wonga kumanzi asebhotileni, unyusa ngokukhawuleza iindleko ozenzayo kwisixhobo.
• Ingena lula phantsi kwe-sink.
• Uya kunandipha amanzi acocekileyo, acocekileyo kwaye afanele wonke umntu ofuna okanye ofuna ukuzinyamekela.
• Ufumana amanzi angenavumba, incasa engcono, angabizi kakhulu.
• Wonga kumanzi asebhotileni, unyusa ngokukhawuleza iindleko ozenzayo kwisixhobo.
• Ingena lula phantsi kwe-sink.
• Uya kunandipha amanzi acocekileyo, acocekileyo kwaye afanele wonke umntu ofuna okanye ofuna ukuzinyamekela.

Isebenza njani inkqubo yasekhaya ireverse osmosis?

Ukusebenza ukubuyisela umva inkqubo ye-osmosis:

1. Amanzi angena kwisixhobo ahlanjululwe kwangaphambili ukuze asuse izinto eziqinileyo ekumisweni, ukwenzela ukukhusela i-membrane kunye nempompo yoxinzelelo.
2. I-posteriori iqhutywe yimpompo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu, kwiifilitha zekhabhoni ezisebenzayo, oku kuphelisa i-chlorine yamahhala eyonakalisa i-membrane kunye nokupheliswa kwamacandelo abhengezwa yikhabhoni esebenzayo njengama-organic compounds.
3. Inwebu efumana la manzi iyahlula ibe yimithamo emibini eyahlukeneyo, enye ye-permeate (umthamo omncinci) equlethe malunga nenani elipheleleyo lezinto eziqinileyo ezinyityilisiweyo ze-10% zamanzi okuqala, agcinwe kwitanki yokugcina uhlobo lwe-hydropneumatic (engadibaniyo okusingqongileyo) oku kuyivumela ukuba igcinwe ngokukhuselekileyo ukuze ikhutshwe, kwaye njengoko iphantsi koxinzelelo, ukutsalwa kwayo kuyakhawuleza kwaye kukhululekile.
4. Esinye isahlulo samanzi esihambelana nokulahlwa silahlwa, oku kuqulethe i-ion ezigcinwe yi-membrane, kunye nomxholo wezinto eziqinileyo ezichithwe ngokupheleleyo ngaphezu kwamanzi okutya. Lo mthamo mkhulu kune-permeate ngenxa yeemeko zokuyila, okuvumela ukuba i-membrane ye-membrane ihlambuluke ngokuqhubekayo ngexesha lenkqubo ye-osmosis, ukuphepha ukuvala kwayo.
5. Ngaphambi kokusasazwa, amanzi e-osmisis adlula kwisihlungi sekhabhoni, esusa iigesi eziveliswa ngexesha lenkqubo kunye naluphi na uhlobo lwencasa, ekwimo emnandi yokusetyenziswa.
6. Le nkqubo iqhutyelwa ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuphepha umbane kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwiindawo zokuvalelwa kwezixhobo.

Ukusebenza kwezixhobo zokucoca amanzi umva osmosis

Ukucocwa kwamanzi nge-osmosis eguqukayo.

Kamva, kwividiyo uya kuba nakho ukujonga:

• Umgangatho wamanzi ngokweWorld Health Organisation (WHO).
• Amaxabiso e-TDS amanzi okusela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zaseYurophu.
• Ukusebenza kwe-5-stage reverse osmosis inkqubo yokucoca ekhaya.
• Imilinganiselo yokuthelekisa ixabiso le-TDS (umlinganiselo wamasuntswana anyityilisiweyo emanzini) ngaphambi nasemva kokucoca.

I-osmosis yevidiyo yokucoca amanzi

Isiqwenga esisisiseko kwisixhobo samanzi se-osmosis

Into ebalulekileyo kwisixhobo samanzi se-osmosis: inwebu

Iqhekeza elisisiseko kwisixhobo samanzi se-osmosis yi ulusu, ekwazi ukwahlula kunye nokuphelisa ezo zinto kunye namacandelo, ukusuka kwelona likhulu ukuya kwi-microscopic, ukukwazi ukunandipha amanzi acocekileyo ekhaya. 

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Isalathiso sesiqulatho sephepha: Ukubuyisela umva unyango lwamanzi e-osmosis

1. Iintlobo zonyango lwe-membrane yamanzi
2. Yintoni unyango lwamanzi lwe-reverse osmosis?
3. Umahluko phakathi kwe-osmosis eguqukayo kunye nonyango lwamanzi lwe-osmosis ngqo
4. Yintoni inkqubo ye-Reverse Osmosis?
5. Isebenza njani inkqubo ye-osmosis ebuyela umva?
6. yintoni i-osmosis ngqo
7. Ngubani owasungula amanzi e-reverse osmosis?
8. reverse osmosis pool
9. Amanzi okusela e-Osmosis: ngaba amanzi e-osmosis alungile ukusela?
10. Iintlobo zezixhobo ze-osmosis eziguqukayo
11. Mangaphi amanqanaba ekufuneka inkqubo yam ye-osmosis ibenayo?
12. Iingcebiso zokuthenga inkqubo ye-osmosis eguqukayo
13. Reverse osmosis water dispenser
14. Iingcebiso zokuthenga umzi-mveliso wokucoca amanzi obuyela umva we-osmosis
15. indlela yokwenza reverse osmosis ekhaya
16. Kutheni le nto itanki yokugcina iyimfuneko kwi-reverse osmosis system?
17. Umahluko phakathi kwesithambile kunye ne-osmosis
18. Reverse osmosis ukwaliwa amanzi
19. Ukubuyisela umva ukwaliwa kwe-osmosis yokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwamanzi kunye neenkqubo zokusebenzisa kwakhona
20. Ukuqala njani i-osmosis?

EZINYE USETYENZISO lonyango lwamanzi ereverse osmosis

Reverse osmosis isixhobo sokunyanga amanzi: inkqubo egqwesileyo yonyango lwamanzi 

Ukubuyisela umva i-osmosis yonyango lwamanzi: indlela eqinisekisa ukunyangwa ngokwasemzimbeni, kweekhemikhali kunye ne-bacteriological desalination emanzini.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i Ukubuyisela umva i-osmosis yonyango lwamanzi yinkqubo eqinisekisa unyango lokukhupha ityuwa ngokwasemzimbeni, imichiza kunye nebhaktiriya, c.Ukuba lolona khetho lubalaseleyo lokucoca, kuba inomthamo ophezulu wokuhluza kunye nokukhethwa kwe-osmosis membrane.

Ngenkqubo yayo yokuhluza ephucukileyo, ukusebenza kwayo njengenkqubo yokucoca kujikeleze i-93-98% ngokwe-avareji, nangona le pesenti ingafaniyo, kodwa kungcoliseko ngalunye ipesenti yokusebenza iyahluka.

Yintoni egqithisile. yi eyilelwe ukucoca zonke iintlobo zamanzi ngoxinzelelo kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsi.

Reverse osmosis ukusetyenziswa kunyango lwamanzi

Lusetyenziselwa ntoni unyango lwamanzi lwe-reverse osmosis?

• Ukuveliswa kwamanzi acocekileyo kumacandelo aphambili emveliso: iikhemikhali, ukutya, amandla, amashishini ombane, phakathi kwabanye.
• Isetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwasekhaya ekusetyenzisweni kwamanzi okusela.
• Unyango lokukhutshwa kwe-saline apho ufuna ukuphelisa ukuhanjiswa kwabo
• Ukukhupha ityuwa emanzini olwandle
• Ivumela ukucuthwa kokusetyenziswa kwamanzi enkosi ekuhlaziyweni kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona.
• Ngokunjalo, isetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela kwezolimo.
• Kwaye ekugqibeleni kunyango lwamanzi echibi lokudada

Reverse osmosis izicelo zokunyanga amanzi

Ukuguqulwa kwezicelo ze-osmosis ngokubanzi

Injongo yezityalo zeRO ezifakelweyo zisasazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• I-50% ekukhutshweni kwetyuwa kumanzi olwandle kunye namanzi amtyuba
• I-40% kwimveliso yamanzi e-ultrapure kumashishini ombane, amayeza kunye nemveliso yamandla
• I-10% njengeenkqubo zokucocwa kwamanzi ezidolophini nakwimizi-mveliso.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-reverse osmosis yonyango lwamanzi

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reverse osmosis amanzi anetyuwa

Inkqubo ye-Osmosis yolwandle / amanzi anetyuwa

Yintoni inkqubo ye-osmosis yamanzi anetyuwa eguqukayo?

Inkqubo ye-osmosis ye-reverse iquka ukusetyenziswa koxinzelelo kwisisombululo samanzi anetyuwa kwaye yenze ukuba idlule kwi-membrane e-semi-permeable umsebenzi wayo kukuvumela i-solvent (amanzi) ukuba idlule kuyo, kodwa kungekhona i-solute (iityuwa ezinyibilikisiweyo). 

ukubuyisela umva i-osmosis ukukhupha ityuwa kumanzi olwandle

Amanzi abubutyebi obuyimfuneko ebomini, ukanti bangaphezu kwama-40% abantu abanengxaki yokuwafumana. Kuwo wonke umhlaba, yi-2% kuphela eswiti. Ifunyanwa ingumkhenkce kwimikhenkce okanye kwindawo engamanzi emhlabeni. Le yokugqibela yile isetyenziswa ngabantu imihla ngemihla. Okunye, oko kukuthi, phantse yonke, inetyuwa.

Emva koko uya kuba nakho ukuphendula le mibuzo ilandelayo: Ngaba sinokulithatha ithuba lokubonelela ngeendawo ezizifuna kakhulu? Ewe. Itekhnoloji yokukhutshwa kwetyuwa emanzini yenza ukuba kube nokwenzeka umbulelo kukubuyisela umva izixhobo zobunjineli be-osmosis kunye neenkonzo.

GUQULELA AMANZI OLWANDLE ABE AMANZI OKUSELA NGENXA YOKUJONGANA NOKULUNGISWA KWAMANZI NGE-Osmosis.

Okwangoku, itekhnoloji yokubuyisela umva i-osmosis yokucoca amanzi ikhupha ityuwa ngelona xabiso liphantsi lamandla nge-cubic meter yamanzi.

Ukuba, kwelinye icala, ufuna ukuthanda ukuhamba kwelinye icala (ukusuka kwesona sisombululo sigxininiswe kakhulu ukuya kwesona sihlanjululweyo), kuyafuneka ukuba ufake isicelo uxinzelelo lwehydraulic (I-Force P) ekufuneka inqobe uxinzelelo lwe-osmotic kunye nokuhamba kwemvelo kwamanzi nge-membrane (umzobo c kunye no-d). Ngokuchanekileyo, le yinto eyenzekayo, umzekelo, kwi-a Isityalo kwityuwa yetyuwa uyifumana phi amanzi angenatyuwa ngokusebenzisa uxinzelelo oluthile kuyo kunye nokuyikhuthaza Ukudlula kwi-membrane engene kancinci

Ividiyo ye-osmosis yamanzi etyuwa

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Ukubuyisela umva i-osmosis kunyango lwamanzi amdaka

Reverse osmosis unyango lwamanzi amdaka

Ukubuyisela umva i-osmosis kunyango lwamanzi amdaka

Malunga neekota ezintathu zokusetyenziswa kwamanzi ahlaziyekileyo kwilizwe lethu kunkcenkceshelo kunye neenjongo zoshishino (ukupholisa, ukuvelisa umbane, njl. njl.).

Kwizicelo ezingaselwayo, amanzi amdaka acociweyo ngowona mthombo ubalaseleyo wamanzi angaguqukiyo agcina amandla okunciphisa iimfuno kwimithombo engahambelaniyo.

Amanzi amdaka aphinde asetyenziswe kwakhona asisicombululo esinemveliso sokutshaja kwakhona imithombo yamanzi aphantsi komhlaba (apho umhlaba uwahluza ngokwendalo amanzi ukuya kwindawo eselwayo, alungele ukuselwa), ukwandisa ukuhamba kwemilambo nemisinga, njengokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwamanzi.

Iisterilizers zokubuyisela umva i-osmosis yonyango lwamanzi amdaka

Ukukhula kwebhaktheriya kuhlala kuyinkxalabo kulo naluphi na uhlobo lokusetyenziswa kwamanzi. Unyango lwe-chlorine alubizi nje kuphela, kodwa lunokuba netyhefu kwizityalo ezikwiqondo eliphezulu ngokwaneleyo.

Izibulali-ntsholongwane zeUV zinokuphelisa nayiphi na intsholongwane okanye ukukhula kwentsholongwane emanzini, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imichiza eyingozi okanye ebiza imali eninzi.

Imitha ye-Ultraviolet iyonakalisa ngoko nangoko i-microbiological organisms ngaphandle kokonakalisa amanzi okanye ishiye naziphi na iziphumo eziyingozi.

Inkqubo edibeneyo yokubuyisela amanzi amdaka

Ukubuyisela umva izisombululo ze-osmosis kumanzi amdaka

El ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwishishini yiparameter yezoqoqosho ebalulekileyo emisela ukusebenza kweenkqubo zokuvelisa. 

ihydrotay inikeza izisombululo ezisekelwe kubuchwephesha be-membrane (i-ultrafiltration, i-osmosis yokubuyisela umva kunyango lwamanzi, njl.njl.) eyilelwe ukuphinda kusetyenziswe amanzi amdaka kunye nokwandisa inkqubo yoshishino ngendlela ezinzileyo.

Ukudibanisa iinkqubo zonyango kunye namanqanaba ahlukeneyo okucoca, izixhobo ze ihydrotay bayakwazi ukuphumeza ukufunyanwa kwakhona ukuya kuthi ga kwi-70% yamanzi ashiyekileyo. Le pesenti yokubuyisela ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, eyona nto imisela umgangatho wamanzi angena kwisixokelelwano (ukusuka kwi-WWTP).

Nje ukuba amanzi okungena kwisixokelelwano ahlalutywe kwaye iimfuno zomgangatho wamanzi ezinqwenelekayo zaziwa, uyilo kunye nomlinganiselo wenkqubo wenziwa ngokulungele umthengi.

Izibonelelo zeHidrotay zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka zisebenzisa itekhnoloji ezimbini eziphambili: 

• ukubuyisela umva unyango lwamanzi e-osmosis
• ukuhluza

Iimpawu zeenkqubo ezidityanisiweyo ze-osmosis zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka

• I-Hidrotay yandisa i ubomi obuluncedo yazo zombini inwebu kunye namanye amacandelo, nangona oku kubandakanya utyalo-mali olukhulu lokuqala izixhobo zokusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho.
• INdibano yezixhobo kwi iimodyuli, evumela ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuvelisa amanzi aneempawu ezahlukeneyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
• Ukusebenza kwezixhobo kwenziwe lula kwimigaqo embalwa ebekwe kumaxwebhu obugcisa.
• Ufakelo luneenkqubo zokunyanga kwangaphambili eziphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo ye-RO, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa iindleko zamanzi zomthengi.
• Olu gcino olufunyenweyo, longezwe kwisondlo esiphantsi sofakelo, ukusetyenziswa kombane okuphantsi kunye neenzuzo ezifunyenwe ngokuphinda zisetyenziswe, yenza i i-amortization yeendleko zofakelo mfutshane kakhulu.
• I-Hidrotay idibanisa kwiinkqubo zayo ingcamango Umzi mveliso 4.0, equka iinkqubo zokuvelisa idijithali kunye nokudibanisa izixhobo kwi-Intanethi. Ngaloo nto kunokwenzeka ukubeka iliso kunye nokulawula iiparitha zenkqubo ukusuka kude, ngoko kuya kuhlala kukho uchwepheshe oqeqeshiweyo okhoyo kumthengi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhamba.

Ngolwazi olungakumbi: ihydrotay inikeza izisombululo ezisekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-membrane, inkqubo edibeneyo yokubuyisela amanzi amdaka.

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Reverse osmosis kwishishini lokutya

Reverse osmosis inkqubo kwishishini lokutya

Indlela yokubuyisela inkqubo yokucoca amanzi e-osmosis kwishishini lokutya

Inkqubo ye ukubuyisela umva i-osmosis kwishishini lokutya Inokuthi iqhutywe ngeendlela zokucoca, ezisebenzisa ingcinezelo yokuntywila ukuze iqhube i-liquid ngokusebenzisa i-membrane ekhupha ukungcola.

Amalungu athile anokuvela atyhalela ecaleni reverse osmosis inwebu kunyango lwamanzi ngenxa yoxinzelelo. Ngexesha elifanayo, ugxininiso oluthile lubanjwe yinkqubo yokucoca amanzi ngenxa yokuba zichithwa ukungcola okungenakususwa ngokucoca okuqhelekileyo.

Isiphumo sokugqibela ngamanzi acocekileyo akumgangatho ophezulu anika incasa engcono ekutyeni nakwiziselo. Ezinye iinkampani ezibonelela ngamanzi asebhotileni zisebenzisa ubuchule bol Ukubuyisela umva unyango lwe-osmosis emanzini ukuhlambulula zonke iintlobo zolwelo kwaye yapakishwa ukuba isetyenziswe kakuhle.

Yintoni i-reverse osmosis yonyango lwamanzi olusetyenziselwa kwicandelo lokutya

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-osmosis eguqukayo kwicandelo lokutya

Enye yemizi-mveliso efuna kakhulu ukucocwa kwamanzi acociweyo licandelo lokutya nesiselo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kuyimfuneko ukuqhubela phambili ukubuyisela umva i-osmosis kwicandelo lokutya ukuhlangabezana neenkcukacha ezingqongqo zokukhutshwa kweentsholongwane kunye nokubonelela ngezisombululo zothintelo ngokuchasene nesifo.

Ukongeza ekunikezeni ukhuseleko olukhulu, i ukubuyisela umva indlela yonyango lwamanzi e-osmosis yenza incasa yokutya ibe ngcono. Umzekelo, ukukhutshwa kwestatshi kwiitapile kusetyenziswe ukwenza ukutya okuninzi okuhlala ixesha elide okune-creamier texture xa kuqhotsiweyo.

Ekujikeni, iziqhamo zigxininisa wanika iziselo ezingumgubo, ngaloo ndlela ephelisa amanzi amaninzi aze avumeleke ukuba asetyenziswe nangaliphi na ixesha. Ukongeza kuloo nto, ijusi yomgubo ithatha indawo encinci kuneenkcazo zakudala zejusi yendalo.

Ezinye izicelo ze ukubuyisela umva i-osmosis kwishishini lokutya Zenzelwe ukulungiswa kweejusi ezinoshukela, ezifuna unyango olukhethekileyo ukwenzela ukuba zihlale ixesha elide. Kwaye indlela yokulibala i-whey, iipali kunye ne-cookies eziye zixhathisa ngakumbi ukuhamba kwexesha kunye nezinto zangaphandle zokusingqongileyo.

Ukuqukumbela, ukusetyenziswa kwe-osmosis yokutya Inceda ekuphuculeni incasa, amavumba kunye nemibala yokutya neziselo. Yiyo loo nto ijusi okanye imifuno iba nemibala kwaye iqaqambe, ngaloo ndlela iba nomtsalane ngakumbi emehlweni omthengi.

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ukubuyisela ubisi osmosis

Lusetyenziselwa ntoni ubisi lwe- reverse osmosis?

Ukubuyisela umva i-osmos ekusetyenzisweni kobisi

Rhoqo, Ubisi olukrwada lufumana i- reverse osmosis ukuze lugxininise kwizinto eziqinileyo kwaye lwahlule amanzi kwezinye izondlo.

 Ngokufanayo, Inkqubo ye-nanofiltration isetyenziswe xa ufuna ukususa iityuwa kwaye ugxininise i-lactose kunye neeprotheni ze-whey pasteurized. 

I-reverse osmosis filtration isetyenziselwa: ukuxinana kobisi, i-whey okanye i-UF ebilisiweyo

Ukubuyisela umva inkqubo ye-osmosis yokucoca kunyango lwamanzi obisi

Kwishishini lobisi, iinkqubo ezine zokucoca i-membrane ezahlukeneyo zisetyenzisiweyo: i-microfiltration (MF), i-ultrafiltration (UF), i-nanofiltration (NF) kunye ne-osmosis yokubuyisela. L

Inyathelo loku-1 lamanzi anyangwa lubisi lwe-osmosis eguqukayo: umva i-osmosis

• I-Reverse osmosis yinkqubo enelona nwebu limxinwa kakhulu ekwahlukaneni kolwelo. Igxininisa yonke into eqinileyo, kwaye amanzi kuphela anokudlula kwi-membrane; zonke izinto ezinyityilisiweyo nezixhonyiweyo ziyagcinwa.

Inkqubo ye-2nd reverse osmosis yonyango lwamanzi obisi: Nanofiltration (NF)

• I-Nanofiltration yahlula uluhlu lweeminerali ukusuka kulwelo, ukuvumela kuphela ulwelo kunye ne-ion ezithile ze-monovalent ukuba zidlule kwi-membrane.

Inyathelo le-3 lamanzi anyangwa lubisi lwe-osmosis ebuyela umva:: Ukuhluzwa ngokucokisekileyo (UF)

• I-membrane ye-ultrafiltration (i-UF) ihlukanisa izinto zokufakelwa (umzekelo, ubisi lwe-skim) kwimifudlana emibini, ukuvumela amanzi, i-salts edibeneyo, i-lactose, kunye ne-acids ukuba idlule kuyo nayiphi na indlela, ngelixa igcinwa (kwaye ngoko igxininise) iiprotheni kunye namafutha.

Inkqubo ye-4 ye-osmosis eguquguqukayo yonyango lwamanzi obisi: I-Nanofiltration (NF): i-Microfiltration (MF)

• I-Microfiltration isebenzisa olona hlobo luvulekileyo lwe-membrane, olusetyenziselwa ukwahlula iibhaktheriya, i-spores, kunye ne-fat globules ukusuka ekuhambeni; Ikwasetyenziselwa ukwahlula ubisi lweskim.

Yenziwa njani i-ultrafiltration nge-reverse osmosis yonyango lwamanzi ebisi

Ividiyo ye-Ultrafiltration kunye ne-reverse osmosis yonyango lwamanzi ebisi

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reverse ibhiya ye-osmosis

Uphawu lonyango lwe-Osmosis kumanzi ebhiya

Unyango lweMerit osmosis yamanzi ebhiya: akukho mpembelelo emanzini

Ngezantsi siza kuchaza ngokufutshane indlela imeko yamanzi inokuchaphazela ngayo ibhiya yakho kunye nendlela yokuyilungisa.

Ibhiya iqulethe amanzi angaphezu kwama-90%., ngaphezu kokubaluleka kwimveliso yesiselo, iququzelela inkqubo yayo. Okokuqala, amanzi asetyenziselwa ukuwisa i-malt, nto leyo enokuchaphazela umphumo wokugqibela webhiya; kwelinye icala, ikwanceda ukucoca kunye nokucoca kwezinye iinkqubo ezininzi, ezinje nge-pasteurization, isizukulwana somphunga kunye nolawulo lwe-CO2, ngeso sizathu kanye, ukwakheka kunye nomgangatho wamanzi kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ulwazi lokubunjwa kwamaminerali kunye nonyango lwangaphambili lwamanzi luyisiseko sokucaciswa kwebhiya

, ekubeni ukuba iqulethe iiminerali ezininzi kakhulu ekufuneka zipheliswe okanye zincitshiswe, zinokuchaphazela kakubi incasa yebhiya yethu, ezinye iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zidla ngokulandelayo:

• Los ion ekhoyo kunikezelo lwamanzi iya kuchaphazela ngqo incasa yebhiya, ngcono okanye embi. Eyona ngxoxo isisiseko malunga namanzi imalunga nobulukhuni. Okukhona amanzi enzima, kokukhona iqulethe iiyoni ezininzi.
• Ubukho be calcium sulfate (CaSO4) okanye calcium carbonate (CaCO3) inokunika ibhiya a i-astringent kancinane okanye incasa ekrakra.
• Calcio (Ca+2) kunye magnesio (Mg + 2) ngobuninzi bayo baya kuvelisa incasa zesinyithi.
• Isodium (Na+) ngokugqithisileyo kunokunika ibhiya a incasa enetyuwa.
• El ikloride (Cl-), yedwa okanye idibene nesodium, iya kunika ibhiya a incasa egcwele umzimba.

Zeziphi izongezo ekufuneka zongezwe kumanzi ebhiya reverse osmosis?

Izitayile zebhiya kufuneka zilungele ukusetyenziswa konyango lwamanzi lwe-osmosis

Ezinye izitayile zebhiya zilungele ukusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kumanzi e-osmosis abuyela umva, anje ngeCzech lagers.

Phantse zonke iibhiya zinokwenziwa nge-100% yamanzi e-RO, kodwa ezinye izitayile zebhiya zifuna izongezo ezimbalwa ezilula ukufumana eyona ncasa ibalaseleyo.

Iintlobo zezongezo eziFakelwe uReverse Osmosis Beer

Ezi zongezo ekufuneka zongezwe kwibhiya ye-osmosis eguqukayo zibizwa ngokuba "zityuwa zokwenziwa" kwaye ezona zixhaphakileyo yigypsum, calcium chloride, Epsom salts, itshoki, sodium chloride, kunye nesoda yokubhaka.

• IGypsum (iCaSO4 okanye icalcium sulfate) isetyenziswa emanzini ukuzisa icalcium kunye nesulfate. Ngumgubo omhlophe.
• I-Calcium chloride (iPickle crisp okanye iCaCl2) isetyenziselwa ukongeza i-calcium kunye nekloridi. Ingumgubo omhlophe one-hygroscopic; oko kukuthi, ifunxa ngokulula ukufuma emoyeni, ngoko ke kufuneka igcinwe ngokwemilinganiselo emincinci kwizikhongozeli ezivaliweyo.
• Ityuwa ye-Epsom (MgSO4 okanye i-magnesium sulfate) isetyenziselwa ukubonelela nge-magnesium kunye ne-sulfate.
• Ityuwa yetafile (i-NaCl okanye i-sodium chloride) yongeza i-sodium kunye ne-chloride emanzini. Ityuwa engeyiyo i-iodized iyafumaneka kwiivenkile zokutya ngale njongo.
• IChalk (iCaC03 okanye icalcium carbonate) ibikade isetyenziswa mandulo njengendlela yokunyusa ipH yomxube apho kuyimfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, ayinyibiliki kakuhle ngaphandle kwamanyathelo angaphandle kwaye kufuneka ithintelwe ngabaninzi abashicileli.
• I-sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) ingasetyenziswa kwezo meko zinqabileyo apho i-pH yomxube kufuneka inyuswe.

Yenziwa njani ibhiya reverse osmosis unyango lwamanzi

Ividiyo yebhiya reverse osmosis unyango lwamanzi

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Amanzi eOsmosis okunkcenkceshela

Reverse osmosis: unyango lwamanzi kunkcenkceshelo lwezolimo

Ukunkcenkceshela kweOsmosis

Olunye unyango olusetyenziselwa ukulungelelanisa amanzi kumsebenzi wezolimo yi-osmosis eguquguqukayo yonyango lwamanzi, iteknoloji ephambili kwizityalo zokunyanga amanzi zokusetyenziswa kwezolimo.

Yintoni inkqubo yamanzi ye-osmosis eguqukayo yokunkcenkceshela

Ukulandelana kwe-reverse osmosis yonyango lwamanzi lokunkcenkceshela

1. Inkqubo yonyango lwe-osmosis yokunkcenkceshela yokunkcenkceshela ibandakanya ukufaka uxinzelelo kumanzi ukwenza ukuba adlule kwi-membrane evumela ukuba kudlulelwe amanzi acocekileyo, kodwa hayi ityuwa enyibilikayo okanye enyibilikisiweyo.
2. Yile ndlela amanzi acocekileyo adlula ngayo kwi-membrane, ukusuka kwicala apho ukuxinwa kweetyuwa kuphezulu, ukuya kwicala apho ugxininiso luphantsi.
3. Ngenxa yoko sifumanisa ukuba ukuxinana kweetyuwa kuyancitshiswa ngokuthanda amanzi acocekileyo, athi anyuke kakhulu.

Izinto ezilungileyo zamanzi e-osmosis yokunkcenkceshela

Phakathi kwezinye, sifumanisa ukuba ukubuyisela umva unyango lwe-osmosis yamanzi kunkcenkceshelo kunye nezolimo inezi nzuzo zilandelayo:

1. Ukuphelisa iinxalenye eziyingozi zokunkcenkceshela kwezolimo.
2. Yehlisa ubulukhuni, i-nitrate, i-sulfates, i-chlorides, i-sodium kunye neentsimbi ezinzima.
3. Inokubonelela ngawo nawuphi na umthamo wemfuno yamanzi.
4. Ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno zomgangatho wamanzi.
5. Ukonga ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi.
6. Ukulondolozwa kwendalo.
7. Ukonga kwiindleko zamandla kunye nezichumiso.

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Amanzi e-Osmosis kwii-aquariums

Kutheni le nto amanzi e-osmosis esetyenziselwa ii-aquariums?

Izizathu zokusebenzisa amanzi e-osmosis kwii-aquariums

Amanzi e-Osmosis asetyenziswa ngakumbi ngabantu abathanda i-aquarium abakhathalela bobabini Iintlanzi zaselwandle njenge amanzi amatsha, ekubeni amanzi avelisiweyo ezi nkqubo anomgangatho ophezulu, ekubeni isusa ngaphezulu kwe-90% yobumdaka.  

Gcina ukhumbula ukuba iinkqubo ze-osmosis zisetyenziselwa ukufumana amanzi okusela akumgangatho ophezulu kutyiwa ngabantu. Ngokufanayo, kucetyiswa kwizilwanyana zethu zasekhaya nakwizityalo ezithile ezifana nebhonsai, iiorchids okanye iigeraniums.

I-Reverse osmosis yinkqubo epheleleyo yokucoca amanzi esusa zonke iintlobo zongcoliseko kumanzi etephini kwaye ixhase umsebenzi wenkqubo yokucoca amanzi e-aquarium.

Zisebenza njani izihluzi ze-osmosis ezibuyisela umva kwii-aquariums? 

Zisebenza njani izihluzi ze-osmosis ezibuyela umva kwii-aquariums

Ukuguqula ama-mains amanzi kwi-osmosis, inkqubo idibanisa izigaba ezininzi zonyango, nganye inomsebenzi othile. Ezi ngamanqanaba ayimfuneko ngokubanzi ukufumana amanzi e-osmosis kwi-aquarium:

• ukuhluzwa kwangaphambili kwentlenga
• Ikharthriji esebenzayo
• Inwebu
• lokucoca ulwelo
• icartridge deionization

Inceda amanzi e-Osmosis kwii-aquariums

1. Izibonelelo zamanzi e-Osmosis kwiiaquariums: Amanzi asulungekileyo

• Isiphumo samanzi acocekileyo, angenayo i-algae, i-nitrate, isinyithi esinzima, iiminerali kunye neetyuwa. Ngoko yintoni inzuzo? Isishiya sikhululekile ukongeza ngokuchanekileyo izinto ezifunekayo kwimpilo yeentlanzi, ezifana neetyuwa, iiminerali kunye nezinye iintlobo zezongezo.

2. I-Advantage Reverse osmosis yonyango lwamanzi e-aquarium; Ukugcinwa kwezinto eziphathekayo

• Amanzi anyangwa nge-aquarium reverse osmosis unyango lwamanzi avumelekile ndoloza kwiindleko zezinto ezithile zokulondolozwa kwe-aquarium, njenge nentlaka okanye imichiza ethile unyango.

Kwiindawo ezihlala emanzini anetyuwa ukongezwa kwenitrate okanye isinyithi esinzima akufuneki. Kwakhona, unako ukuvuselela ukukhula kwe-algae kunye nezityalo kuzo zombini iitanki zamanzi acwengileyo nezaselwandle.

3. I-PRO reverse osmosis yonyango lwamanzi e-aquarium: Iinkqubo ezithile

• Gcina ukhumbula ukuba, ngaphandle kweetanki ezincinci zeentlanzi, iinkqubo zokunyanga i-osmosis yokubuyisela amanzi kunyango lwamanzi e-aquarium ziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa.
• La maqela aya kuba ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kumthamo we-aquarium, ekubeni nganye ivelisa izixa ezahlukahlukeneyo zamanzi ngosuku.

4. Izibonelelo kunyango lwe-osmosis ebuyela umva kumanzi akwi-aquarium: Enye indlela yokumpompoza amanzi.

• ESpeyin, umgangatho wamanzi uyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwi ubonelelo lwaselokishini. Ngaloo ndlela, izixeko ezinjengeBurgos okanye iSan Sebastián zinandipha amanzi asemgangathweni ophezulu, ngelixa ezinye ezifana neVigo, iMadrid, iGuadalajara, iPalencia, i-Orense okanye iMálaga zisezantsi.
• Ukongezelela, ukuqina kwamanzi empompo yethu kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo, ekubeni iintlanzi ezininzi zichaphazeleka ukuba zinekalika eninzi.

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Isalathiso sesiqulatho sephepha: Ukubuyisela umva unyango lwamanzi e-osmosis

1. Iintlobo zonyango lwe-membrane yamanzi
2. Yintoni unyango lwamanzi lwe-reverse osmosis?
3. Umahluko phakathi kwe-osmosis eguqukayo kunye nonyango lwamanzi lwe-osmosis ngqo
4. Yintoni inkqubo ye-Reverse Osmosis?
5. Isebenza njani inkqubo ye-osmosis ebuyela umva?
6. yintoni i-osmosis ngqo
7. Ngubani owasungula amanzi e-reverse osmosis?
8. reverse osmosis pool
9. Amanzi okusela e-Osmosis: ngaba amanzi e-osmosis alungile ukusela?
10. Iintlobo zezixhobo ze-osmosis eziguqukayo
11. Mangaphi amanqanaba ekufuneka inkqubo yam ye-osmosis ibenayo?
12. Iingcebiso zokuthenga inkqubo ye-osmosis eguqukayo
13. Reverse osmosis water dispenser
14. Iingcebiso zokuthenga umzi-mveliso wokucoca amanzi obuyela umva we-osmosis
15. indlela yokwenza reverse osmosis ekhaya
16. Kutheni le nto itanki yokugcina iyimfuneko kwi-reverse osmosis system?
17. Umahluko phakathi kwesithambile kunye ne-osmosis
18. Reverse osmosis ukwaliwa amanzi
19. Ukubuyisela umva ukwaliwa kwe-osmosis yokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwamanzi kunye neenkqubo zokusebenzisa kwakhona
20. Ukuqala njani i-osmosis?

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Iintlobo zezixhobo ze-osmosis eziguqukayo

Iintlobo ze-osmosis: umgangatho, i-compact okanye ngepompo

1. Izixhobo eziqhelekileyo ze-osmosis

Ukuqala, sine-5-stage reverse osmosis isixhobo samanzi, esahlulwe saba yimizimba emibini enesethi yezihluzi kunye netanki ecinezelekileyo.

I-Standard reverse osmosis: Olu lolona khetho luxhaphakileyo kwimarike.

• Ukuqala, i-psmosis ye-reverse esemgangathweni yiyona nto inikezela ngexabiso elifanelekileyo lemali. Ke, uninzi lwe-osmosis kwintengiso kwaye ezona ziphantsi zisemgangathweni, oko kukuthi, azikho uhlobo oluthe ngqo.
• Kolu khetho, kufuneka sibeke iliso ngokukodwa umgangatho we-membrane, kuba uxanduva lomgangatho wamanzi owenziweyo.

Iinkcukacha Inkqubo ye-osmosis yamanzi enenqanaba eli-5

• Ezi osmoses, njengazo zonke, banezihluzo ezimbini zekhabhoni, isihluzo sentlenga kunye nenwebu. 
• Ukongezelela, banetanki enoxinzelelo apho amanzi aqokelelana khona, ekubeni iosmosis iwavelisa kancinci kancinci.
• Ngokunjalo, zi-hydraulic osmosis, oko kukuthi, zisebenza ngamandla emanzini kwaye azinayo inkqubo yombane, ethintela ukuba zibe nezinto ezongezelelweyo ezifuna umbane, ezifana nokugungxulwa ngokuzenzekelayo.
• Oko kuthetha ukuba sinomsinga wamanzi ofanelekileyo kodwa ukuba sikhupha kakhulu kwakanye siya kuyishiya itanki ingenanto kwaye kuya kufuneka silinde ukukhupha ngaphezulu.

Standard reverse omosis 6 izigaba

• Inqanaba elongezelelweyo lilo elihambelana nesibane se-ultraviolet, apho lizama khona ukuqinisekisa ukupheliswa kwazo zonke iibhaktheriya ezikhoyo emanzini.

I-Standard reverse osmosis cons

• Ukungalungi kwezi osmosis kukuba zinezihluzo ezingatywinwanga, oko kukuthi, zitshintshwa ngesandla ngokususa isihluzo esidala kwaye sifake entsha kwisikhongozeli. Ukuba zizihluzi ezingatywinwanga, ukubakho kongcoliseko xa uzitshintsha mkhulu kuneenkqubo zokucoca ezitywiniweyo.

I-TOP 4 Eyona migangatho yezixhobo ze-osmosis zasekhaya ezisemgangathweni

I-Reverse Osmosis Water Filtration System RO-125G

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I-Standard Home Reverse Osmosis

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ATH yasekhaya reverse osmosis 5 izigaba Genius PRO-50 304040

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2. Inkqubo ye-osmosis yamanzi edibeneyo

Okwesibini, kukho inkqubo ye-osmosis edibeneyo ehlala ngaphakathi kwe-casing apho amacandelo kunye nezihluzi zibekwe, zigcina indawo.

Amanqaku axhasa izixhobo ze-compact reverse osmosis

• Oku ngokungathandabuzekiyo lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiziza apho kukho indawo encinci.
• Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi compact zidla ngokuba yi-osmosis evalwe ngaphakathi kwebhokisi, ngale ndlela, njengoko ine-casing yokukhusela, ayonakaliswa yizithonga.
• Inzuzo yabo kukuba bahle kwaye bahlala benazo izihluzi ezitywiniweyo, leyo, njengoko sesitshilo, inika ukhuseleko ngakumbi xa ulungisa.
• Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokuqhelekileyo bangumbane, oku kuthetha ukuba banokuba nezinto ezongezelelweyo ezifana namanzi kunye ne-pressure sensors kunye ne-solenoid valves ezilawula ukusebenza kwazo.
• Ngale ndlela, ngezi zongezelelo ukusebenza komcoci kuphuculwe.
• Ezinye iinkqubo, ezifana ne-Aquastop, zifumanisa iindawo ezivuzayo kwaye zivale inkqubo yokuthintela iingozi ezibangelwa kukuvuza.

Okungeloncedo compact reverse osmosis

• Nangona kunjalo, ukugcinwa kwe-compact reverse osmosis kufuneka kuyo nayiphi na imeko yenziwe yingcali.
• Ngokunjalo, izixhobo ze-compact reverse osmosis zibiza kakhulu kunezixhobo eziqhelekileyo, nangona umgangatho wamanzi ekugqibeleni uxhomekeke kumgangatho wenwebu.

Ezona zixhobo zihle zibuyela umva i-osmosis ngo-2022

umva ixabiso lezixhobo ze-osmosis

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3. Ultrafiltration reverse osmosis izixhobo

Ekugqibeleni, kukho inkqubo eneempompo, enye yeyona nto ingcono kakhulu yokugcina amanzi, iyanciphisa umthamo wamanzi apheliswe ukuya kuthi ga kwi-75%, iphucule umgangatho wamanzi acocekileyo kwaye ivelise amaxesha angama-4 ngaphezu kwezinye iintlobo ze-osmosis.

Inkqubo echanekileyo eneempompo ze-osmosis zamanzi

• Ezi zixhobo zikwabizwa ngokuba sisizukulwana sokugqibela.
• Zingathengiswa phantsi kweleyibhile ye Indalo, ekubeni abalahli nawaphi na amanzi asetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokuhluza

I-Osmosis yamanzi ngempompo:. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kweenkqubo zangaphambili zifumaneka kwisethi yezihluzi ezixhotyiswe ngazo.

• Ukongeza, i-osmosis ebuyela umva ngepompo inomsebenzi wokucoca amanzi nge-ultrafiltering.
• Xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zangaphambili, ukugcinwa kwesihluzi kubiza kakhulu kwaye kubangela umgangatho omhle wamanzi.

Into eyongezelelweyo ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kwizihlandlo ezininzi yinkqubo yempompo.

• Inkqubo ikhuthazwa ngokukodwa xa uxinzelelo lwenkonzo esinalo lungaphantsi kwemivalo ye-3 kunye nomsebenzi wayo kukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokucoca isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo.

Yeyiphi eyona nkqubo yempompo ireverse osmosis?

Reverse osmosis pump ixabiso

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Iindidi zezixhobo ze-osmosis ezifanelekileyo ngokusetyenziswa kwazo

Isixhobo esifanelekileyo sokubuyela umva i-osmosis ngokokusetyenziswa kwayo

Iintlobo ze-osmosis eguqukayo ngokokusetyenziswa kwazo

I-osmosis ebuyela umva inokuhlelwa ngokosetyenziso olunikiweyo, iqaqambisa ngakumbi ezo zinjongo zoshishino, urhwebo kunye neendawo zokuhlala:

Ukunyangwa kwamanzi nge-osmosis yezoshishino

Iipropati zezixhobo ze-Industrial osmosis

• Kwintsimi yoshishino, iyasebenza ekuphuculeni amanzi asetyenziswe kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ngokususa ukungcola kwi-liquid kunye netyuwa ephezulu, phakathi kwe-1.5 kunye ne-7.0 g / l.
• Zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiyeza, ukutya, i-electroplating kunye nakwi-lacquering kunye ne-anodizing ye-aluminium ore. Ubungakanani bamanzi afunyenweyo bugqwesileyo ngokubhekiselele kusetyenziso lwangempela lwamandla ombane, yingakho iqhubeka ibe yenye yeendlela ezizithandayo zokucoca amanzi.

Itekhnoloji ye-osmosis yorhwebo

Iimpawu zetekhnoloji yereverse ye-osmosis yorhwebo

• Yiteknoloji efanayo ye-osmosis kodwa ijolise kwiinkampani ezincinci kunye neziphakathi ezifuna ukuya kuthi ga kwi-8000 yeegaloni zamanzi ngosuku, umthamo ophantsi xa uthelekiswa namashishini amakhulu.
• Zikulungele ukucoca amanzi kwiindawo zokutyela, iihotele, izibhedlele kunye neebhubhoratri.

Indawo yokuhlala iReverse Osmosis System

Iimpawu zenkqubo ye-osmosis yeempawu zokuhlala

• Ukufakwa kwesi sixokelelwano ekhaya kulula ngenene njengoko kuqulathe izixhobo ezincinci ezinomsebenzi ofanelekileyo wokucoca amanzi, ngokuqhelekileyo ziilitha ezili-100 ngosuku.
• Zinezigaba ezahlukeneyo zokuhlanjululwa kwaye zisebenza kakuhle ekunciphiseni intlenga, isinyithi esinzima, ukungcola kunye neetyuwa zamanzi.
• Ukuba kukho abantu ekhaya abane-pathologies yomhlaza, uxinzelelo lwegazi, isibindi okanye iingxaki zesisu, banokuzuza kule nkqubo ephelisa ubukho besodium.
• Enye yeenzuzo zokuba ne Inkqubo ye I-osmosis echaseneyo ekhaya kukuba ubuncinane bokusetyenziswa kombane bufunekayo, ngoko akufanele ukhathazeke ngokunyuka okuphezulu kwi-bill yenyanga. Ukongezelela, ukugcinwa kwayo, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iinkqubo, kuphantsi ukubonga kwi-design ye-molecular.

Amathuba kwizixhobo zamachibi e-osmosis angasemva

• Ngentlenga: Ziyiyonyango yangaphambili ephelisa amaqhekeza amisiweyo.
• Ngecarbon pre-filters: Ikhusela inwebu kwi-oxidation enokwenzeka ngenxa yeklorini.
• inwebu ye-osmosis: Yenziwe nge-semi-permeable polyamide egcina iityuwa ezinyityilisiweyo emanzini kunye namasuntswana amisiweyo.
• Nge-drain flow regulator: Ilawula ukuhamba kwamanzi kwaye yenza uxinzelelo oluyimfuneko lwasemva.
• Ukuqokelela: Ngetanki enoxinzelelo iqinisekisa ukuhamba kwamanzi kwangoko.
• i-carbon postfilter: unyango lokugqibela lwe-post-membrane olususa ii-flavours.

Mangaphi amanqanaba ekufuneka inkqubo yam ye-osmosis ibenayo?

Uninzi lweengcali zokuhluza amanzi ziyavuma ukuba Izigaba ezi-5 ngumgangatho wokucoca amanzi amaninzi ukuze asetyenziswe ngabantu, nangona Izixhobo zeqonga lesi-6 kunye nelesi-7 nazo ziyathengiswa, ukukwazi ukwahluka iintlobo zokucoca ukusuka kwenye ukuya kwenye. Kakade ke, kukho kwakhona i-3-inqanaba kunye ne-4-inqanaba, nangona zixhaphake kakhulu.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga naziphi na izixhobo ze-osmosis, Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba yintoni na isihluzo esisibandakanyayo kwaye yintoni umsebenzi wayo.

Uluhlu lwazo zonke iintlobo zezihluzi kwisixhobo se-osmosis esingasemva

1# isihluzi sangaphambili sentlenga

Ukuvulwa kwayo yi-5 microns kwaye inokucoca ngokufanelekileyo umhlwa, isanti kunye nokungcola okuqinileyo emanzini.

2# IGranular Activated Carbon (GAC) Isihluzi sangaphambili

Iyakwazi ukufunxa ngokufanelekileyo i-chlorine emanzini, ngeemveliso, ivumba, imibala kunye nezinye izinto.

3# Vimba isihluzi seCarbon esiVunyiweyo

Ukuvulwa kwayo yi-1 micron. Inokususa amasuntswana amancinane, izinto eziqinileyo ezimisiweyo, kunye neecolloids.

4# inwebu ekwaziyo ukungena ngaphakathi

Ukuvulwa kwayo yi-0,0001 microns. Inokususa ngokufanelekileyo iintsholongwane ezininzi, isinyithi esinzima, iintsalela zezitshabalalisi kunye nezinye izinto eziyingozi.

5# Isihluzo seposi sekhabhoni esisebenzayo

Ilawula incasa yamanzi kwaye ishenxisa nayiphi na incasa eyintsalela enokwenzeka kunye namavumba avela kwitanki.

6# Ukuhlaziya i-postfilter

Yongeza iiminerali emanzini kwaye yandisa i-alkalinity yayo, isusa nayiphi na i-acidic sensation ye-taste kunye nokuphucula incasa yayo.

7# Isihluzi seposi seUV

Ihlala isetyenziswa njengenyathelo lokugqibela lokubulala kunye nokuthintela ukukhula kwee-microorganisms. Inkqubo ye-UV inokunciphisa i-99% yeebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane emanzini.

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Isalathiso sesiqulatho sephepha: Ukubuyisela umva unyango lwamanzi e-osmosis

1. Iintlobo zonyango lwe-membrane yamanzi
2. Yintoni unyango lwamanzi lwe-reverse osmosis?
3. Umahluko phakathi kwe-osmosis eguqukayo kunye nonyango lwamanzi lwe-osmosis ngqo
4. Yintoni inkqubo ye-Reverse Osmosis?
5. Isebenza njani inkqubo ye-osmosis ebuyela umva?
6. yintoni i-osmosis ngqo
7. Ngubani owasungula amanzi e-reverse osmosis?
8. reverse osmosis pool
9. Amanzi okusela e-Osmosis: ngaba amanzi e-osmosis alungile ukusela?
10. Iintlobo zezixhobo ze-osmosis eziguqukayo
11. Mangaphi amanqanaba ekufuneka inkqubo yam ye-osmosis ibenayo?
12. Iingcebiso zokuthenga inkqubo ye-osmosis eguqukayo
13. Reverse osmosis water dispenser
14. Iingcebiso zokuthenga umzi-mveliso wokucoca amanzi obuyela umva we-osmosis
15. indlela yokwenza reverse osmosis ekhaya
16. Kutheni le nto itanki yokugcina iyimfuneko kwi-reverse osmosis system?
17. Umahluko phakathi kwesithambile kunye ne-osmosis
18. Reverse osmosis ukwaliwa amanzi
19. Ukubuyisela umva ukwaliwa kwe-osmosis yokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwamanzi kunye neenkqubo zokusebenzisa kwakhona
20. Ukuqala njani i-osmosis?

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Iingcebiso zokuthenga inkqubo ye-osmosis eguqukayo

Indlela yokukhetha inkqubo yamanzi ye-osmosis

Khetha inkqubo yakho ngononophelo njengoko ingezizo zonke izixhobo ezibuyisela umva i-osmosis ezifanayo.

Kungcono ukukhetha oko izixhobo zamanzi ze-osmosis esibonelela ngosetyenziso oluphantsi lwamanzi kwimarike. Iinzuzo ze izixhobo ezingcono ze-osmosis kwimarike kukuba bancinci ngobukhulu kwaye abafuni uqhagamshelo kwigridi yombane.

Xa ukhetha umva umthengisi wezixhobo ze-osmosis, kufuneka sikhethe kuphela abo basinika esona siqinisekiso sokhuseleko kwaye sinobona buchwepheshe bale mihla. Ukongeza, kufuneka sivavanye ukuba esi sixhobo sinokulungiswa ngokweemfuno esinazo, kwaye sihlangabezana neziqinisekiso eziphezulu malunga nokhuseleko.

Inkqubo enezi mpawu ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi zempilo, iguqula itephu yamanzi ibe ngamanzi asemgangathweni, ngaphezu kokusigcina imali eninzi kunye nexesha unyaka wonke.

Ukuthenga inkqubo ye-osmosis ye-reverse kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphando kwaye ube nolwazi malunga nemveliso, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba izihlungi zakho zamanzi zisebenza njani okanye yintoni eyona nkqubo ifanelekileyo efanelekileyo kwiimeko zekhaya lakho.

Ukuba uyintsapho enkulu, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kuya kuba phezulu, ngoko uya kufuna imveliso ethile kunesibini.

Ayizizo zonke iinkqubo ezifanayoOkwangoku, kukho iimveliso ezininzi kwimarike yokuhlanjululwa kwamanzi, kodwa ayizizo zonke ezibonelela ngeziphumo ezifanayo. Kuya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezenziwe ngazo, uhlobo, okanye zingaphi izigaba zokuhlanjululwa kwazo.

Iingcebiso zokuthenga izixhobo ze-osmosis ezingasemva

Yintoni omele uyithathele ingqalelo xa ukhetha isixhobo se-osmosis esingasemva?

Ukuba ufuna indlu yakho ibe nenkqubo esemgangathweni, leyo ihlala ixesha elide kwaye ihlala injalo njengosuku lokuqala, ngaphezu kokulungelelanisa iimfuno zakho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ulandele ezi zikhokelo zilandelayo:

1. Uhlobo lweqela. Phakathi kweemodeli ze-osmosis zasekhaya, zimbini iintlobo zesixhobo ezibalaseleyo:
   • Estándar: Izixhobo eziqhelekileyo zezona zisisiseko kwaye ngoko ke ngokuqhelekileyo ziphantsi. Ngokuqhelekileyo zifakwe phantsi kwesitya, ngaphakathi kwekhabhinethi, ngoko ke azinangqiqo kakhulu.
   • Icacile: Kumagumbi amancinci okanye amakhaya apho kukho ukuqonda okungaphezulu kunomgangatho ofunekayo, inkqubo ye-compact reverse osmosis sesona sisombululo. Iimodeli ezinje ngeBinature zikhethe iimilo ezijikelezileyo kunye noyilo olunyamekileyo ukulungelelanisa ngcono iindawo zasekhitshini, ibe yeyona yunithi icompact kwimarike.
   • Isixhobo sokubuyela umva se-osmosis sinezigaba ezi-3, ezi-4 okanye ezi-5 zokucoca.
2. Nangona kunjalo, ngokufanelekileyo kufuneka ibe nezigaba ezi-5. Ngoba? Kwimeko apho amanzi avela kumthombo okanye kwindawo enamanqanaba aphezulu e-sediment, olu hlobo lwemveliso luya kwenza ngokufanelekileyo ukucoca ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ngaphandle koko, ukuba bekukho izigaba ezimbalwa, ukusebenza bekungayi kufana.
3. Izinto eziphathekayo yenye yeengongoma ekufuneka kugxininiswe kuzo ngokukhethekileyo.. Imveliso engenazo izinto ezisemgangathweni iya konakala ngokulula, ayiyi kuba nefuthe elifanayo neenkqubo ze-osmosis ezibuyisela izinto ezintle. Enye ingongoma ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kukubona ukuba imveliso ixhaswa ziziqinisekiso ezifana neEuropean Conformity (CE)) okanye imibutho yoMgangatho waManzi. Oku kuya kusixelela ukuba yimveliso ethembekileyo nekumgangatho ophezulu, utyalo-mali olukhuselekileyo.
4. Ixabiso. Xa sikhetha inkqubo ye-osmosis ye-reverse yasekhaya, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba imfuno yobonelelo lwamanzi ekhaya ayibakhulu kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kufuneka sizame ukuthenga izixhobo ngokweemfuno zethu, into elinganiswa ngeelitha ngomzuzu. Ngokomzekelo, kwi-osmosis yasekhaya, i-1,5 ilitha zamanzi ngomzuzu lixabiso elifanelekileyo, ekubeni loo mali inokufunyanwa iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku.
5. Angakanani amanzi ofuna ukuba imveliso yakho ye-osmosis ihluze? Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bekhaya kunye nenani labantu abahlala kulo. Kufuneka uthenge imveliso efanele iimfuno zakho.Iilitha zokuvelisa ngomzuzu Ziziphi iimfuno zamanzi acocekileyo zekhaya lakho? Ngokuqhelekileyo, iilitha ezi-1,5 zamanzi e-osmosis ngomzuzu zihlala zingaphezu kokwaneleyo kwikhaya, kodwa umzekelo, ukuba ukuhamba ngokuqhubekayo kuyimfuneko, kukulungele ukucinga ngezinye iimodeli ezinamandla ngakumbi.
6. Umthamo wetanki kufuneka ibe nkulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ibe nkulu kune-5 ilitha. Iityhubhu zokucoca kufuneka zihambelane nomthamo wetanki, ekubeni ziya kudibaniswa kuyo kunye nempompo.
7. Iindleko zokugcina. Kuya kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo ukuba kuya kufuneka ukutshintsha izihluzi ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, izixhobo ezineendleko zokugcina eziphantsi ezifana ne-Sintra ziyindlela enomdla kwixesha elifutshane kunye nexesha elide.
8. Ixabiso lokwaliwa kwemveliso. I-osmosis ye-reverse idla ngokubandakanya inkqubo apho amanzi ahlulwe abe ngamacandelo amabini xa edlula kwi-membrane: inxalenye ephathwayo kunye nenxalenye yokulahlwa, engafanelanga ukusetyenziswa. Ngale ndlela, sinokukhetha imveliso yendalo, njengemodeli ye-Advance.
9. Ukuhamba ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngediphozithi Ezinye zeenkqubo ezintsha zihamba ngokuthe ngqo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokubandakanya itanki yamanzi emileyo. Eli nqaku liphucula umgangatho wenkqubo, kodwa lichaphazela ixabiso.
10. Ngempompo okanye ngaphandle kwayo. Sinokufunda ukhetho lokubandakanya impompo yamanzi okanye hayi. Umpompo wamanzi unconywa kwimeko yokuhlala kwisakhiwo esinoxinzelelo oluphantsi, kodwa ukuba uxinzelelo lwanele, akuyimfuneko.
11. Yiba lula ukuyifaka.

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Izindululo zokuthenga ezona zixhobo zibalaseleyo ze-osmosis zisetyenziselwa urhwebo okanye indawo yokuhlala

Reverse Osmosis Purepro

Iinkcukacha zokucoca i-osmosis ipure

• Ubuninzi bezinto eziqinileyo ezinyityilisiweyo ziyacetyiswa: 800ppm
• Uluhlu loxinzelelo lokungena: 15 - 80 psi (1-5.6kg / cm²)
• Uluhlu lwamaqondo obushushu angaphakathi: 4°C – 52°C
• Kulula ukuyifaka
• Umgangatho wokwakha ogqwesileyo
• Icwecwe kwaye ayisindi
• bexhobe ngokupheleleyo
• Uyilo oluhle

IZINTO ZOKWAKHIWA osmotizer yasekhaya

• Isibambi sesihluzi kunye nomphathi we-membrane kwi-polypropylene
• Isibiyeli sesinyithi sokufakwa eludongeni (isibiyeli)
• Isibambi sesihluzi kunye nomphathi we-membrane kwi-polypropylene
• Isibiyeli sesinyithi sokufakwa eludongeni (isibiyeli)
• 304 isibambi sesibane sentsimbi engenasici
• Isitshixo seGoose kwintsimbi yechrome kunye nomqheba weplastiki
• I-silica gel yokutywina amakhonkco e-O 

zasekhaya reverse osmosis izixhobo IZICELO

Indawo yokuhlala: izindlu, amagumbi, izindlu, iifama zokuzonwabisa
Urhwebo: iiofisi, iikhefi, iindawo zokuzilolonga, oomatshini bomkhenkce, iziselo, njl.

I-ADVANTAGES zasekhaya izixhobo ze-osmosis

• Ukuphucula umgangatho wamanzi okusela
• Ikhithi edityaniswe ngokupheleleyo, ilungele ukuhlohla
• Icwecwe kwaye ayisindi
• Ibandakanya izihluzi zekhatriji kunye ne-reverse osmosis membrane
• Ibandakanya isitshixo sokugungxulwa kwenwebu ngesandla (ukugungxula okuzenzekelayo ngesandla)
• Uyilo oluhle
• Ukubeka iliso olubonisa ubushushu, ixesha lokuphila kwezihluzi zekhatriji kunye nokulinganisa umgangatho wamanzi kwi-ppm (kuphela imodeli ye-PKRO-1006UVPM)
• Ibandakanya isibane se-UV se-PHILIPS sokubulala iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane kunye ne-microorganisms (ngaphandle kwemodeli ye-PKRO100-5P)
• Ubukho beendawo ezisecaleni: izibane, iimbumba, izihluzi zekhatriji zekhabhoni ezisebenzayo (i-CTO kunye ne-GAC) kunye ne-polypropylene kunye nezihlungi ze-cartridge ezifakwe kwi-pleated (PP kunye ne-PL)
• CE isiqinisekiso

Thenga genius pro50

genius pro50 ixabiso

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Ividiyo yokucoca i-Hydrosalud ipure reverse osmosis

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Reverse osmosis izixhobo pool Idrania

Iimpawu zezixhobo ze-Idrania Water Osmosis

Iimpawu ze-Idrania osmosis systems

• Uyilo olubambeneyo ukufaka kwiindawo ezixineneyo
• Ufakelo olulula, oludityanisiweyo kwaye lulungele ukusetyenziswa.
• Basebenza ngokwezigaba ezi-5 kunye netanki ephezulu yoxinzelelo
• Ukusebenza okuguquguqukayo ngokwezinto ezahlukeneyo zamanzi.
• Impompo yokuzikhethela. (Ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo)

Iqela lokuqala le-osmosis elibuyisela umva

Reverse osmosis ichibi lokuqubha idrania idrapure compact

Yintoni i-reverse osmosis pool yokuqubha idrania idrapure compact

• Ukuveliswa kwamanzi kunye netyuwa ephantsi, engenazo iintsholongwane kunye neekhemikhali ezingcolileyo. Ilungele iindawo ezincinci.
• Ukusebenza okuzenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo.
• Ifuna imisebenzi yokugcinwa kwamaxesha ngamaxesha ukutshintsha iikhatriji kunye nokucoca inkqubo.
• Ufakelo olulula kunye nokugcinwa.
• Zibonelelwa zidibene kwaye zilungele ukusetyenziswa. Kubandakanya ityhubhu kunye nezixhobo zofakelo kunye nempompo yokukhupha i-chrome.
• Itanki ye-membrane enexinzelelo. Umthamo we-3,5 ilitha kwi-3,5 kg / cm2.
• Ipompo ye-booster kwimodeli ye-COMPACT P inika uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo kwaye ivumela ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo ukuba kwandiswe ngaphezu kwe-50%.
• Ubuninzi betyuwa 2.500 mg / l.
• Imida yoxinzelelo lokusebenza: Ngaphandle kwepompo 2,5 - 5,5 bar / Ngepompo 1,0 - 3,5 bar.
• Ubushushu bokusebenza ngu-5°C ukuya kuma-35°C.
• Ukusebenza kwesixhobo kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiiparamitha ezahlukeneyo ezifana noxinzelelo, ubushushu, ubutyuwa bamanzi kunye nobume bezinto ezahlukeneyo.
• Iimeko zovavanyo: 4,5kg / cm2. 500 mg/l kunye ne-25°C.

Thenga ichibi lokuqubha i-osmosis ebuyela umva IdraPure COMPACT

Ixabiso Idrania Osmosis Idrapure Compact P reverse for swimming pools, 0.54×0.51×0.32 cm

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2nd pool reverse izixhobo osmosis

Reverse osmosis pool idrania idrapure 5

Yintoni i-reverse osmosis yonyango lwamanzi kumachibi okuqubha i-Idrapure 5

• Ukuveliswa kwamanzi kunye netyuwa ephantsi, engenazo iintsholongwane kunye neekhemikhali ezingcolileyo.
• Ilungele iindawo ezincinci.
• Ufakelo olulula kunye nokugcinwa.
• Ukusebenza okuzenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo. Ifuna imisebenzi yokugcinwa kwamaxesha ngamaxesha ekutshintsheni iikhatriji, ukucoca i-membrane kunye nokucoca inkqubo. Ufakelo olulula kunye nokugcinwa.
• Zibonelelwa zidibene kwaye zilungele ukusetyenziswa. Kubandakanya ityhubhu kunye nezixhobo zofakelo kunye nempompo yokukhupha i-chrome.
• Itanki ye-membrane enexinzelelo. Umthamo we-8 ilitha kwi-3,5 kg / cm2.
• Ipompo ye-booster kwiimodeli ze-5P ivumela ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo ukuba kwandiswe ngaphezu kwe-50%.
• Ubuninzi betyuwa 2.500 mg / l.
• Imida yoxinzelelo lokusebenza: Ngaphandle kwepompo 2,5 - 5,5 bar / Ngepompo 1,0 - 3,5 bar.
• Ubushushu bokusebenza ngu-5°C ukuya kuma-35°C.
• Ukusebenza kwesixhobo kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiiparamitha ezahlukeneyo ezifana noxinzelelo, ubushushu, ubutyuwa bamanzi kunye nobume bezinto ezahlukeneyo.

Thenga ichibi lokuqubha le-osmosis elibuyela umva i-IdraPure 5

Ixabiso Idrania Osmosis Idrapure 5-Pool reverse osmosis, 5 izigaba

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I-Binature: esona sixhobo sigqibeleleyo se-osmosis se-compact kwimarike

Iimpawu Inkqubo ye-Binature Osmosis

• Isihluzo sentlenga se-CS 5µm.
• Isihluzo se-GAC Carbon CS.
• Osmosis inwebu GREENFILTER
• Iinkqubo zokhuseleko ekudibaneni ityhubhu.
• inkqubo yolawulo a ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi okuncinci.
• Ivalve ye-Solenoid enefiltha yokhuseleko.
• Inkqubo ye isaziso esizenzekelayo sokutshintsha kwezihluzi.
• Ukuhlamba inwebu ngokuzenzekelayo.
• Inkqubo yokumisa i-Aqua. Ziphephe izikhukula ezinokubakho, ngenxa yokuphulwa kwezixhobo, ukuvala i-valve kunye nokwazisa umthengi ngokukhanya kwesilumkiso.
• Inkqubo yohlengahlengiso lobulukhuni obushiyekileyo.
• Unokufakwa kwi ethe nkqo okanye ethe tye.
• Ulawulo lomgangatho wamanzi.
• Imibhobho kunye nezixhobo zomgangatho ophezulu.

Izinto eziluncedo ngaphezulu kweBinature compact reverse osmosis izixhobo

Inkqubo ye-Osmotic Zero yasekhaya ireverse osmosis

Isebenza njani i-Osmotic Zero reverse osmosis unyango lwamanzi

I-Osmotic ZERO isekelwe kwi-teknoloji evela Inverse osmosis ezikwaziyo ukuthatha ithuba lobuninzi bamanzi kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe amanye, into leyo eyandisa ukusebenza kakuhle konyango, kuba iinkqubo zemveli zihluza kuphela phakathi kwe-20 kunye ne-50 yeepesenti zamanzi acociweyo, kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba bachitha amanzi amaninzi kunawo. bavelisa ngokwenene.

Inkqubo ye-Osmotic Zero Osmosis

• Ivelisa ukuya kutsho kwiilitha ezingama-38 ngeyure.
• Itanki yokugcina engaxinwanga kwiilitha ezi-4 eziluncedo.
• Uxinzelelo lokusebenza olucetyiswayo: I-1,5 ukuya kwi-5 yoxinzelelo lwebar.
• Ubushushu bomsebenzi: 5 ukuya kuma-35ºC.
• Ubuninzi betyuwa (TDS): 1000mg/l.
• Ukulawulwa ngokuqhubekayo kweeparamitha ngokusebenzisa i-microprocessor enezilumkiso, i-acoustic kunye nebonwayo: utshintsho lweefilitha, umgangatho wamanzi, njl.
• Ukuxhuma: Jonga imeko yesixhobo nangaliphi na ixesha kuso nasiphi na isixhobo.
• Ukugungxula: Ukuzicoca ngokuzenzekela kunye neprogramme inwebu.
• I-100% yokusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye ne-0% yenkunkuma.
• Ukumisa i-Aqua: Iprobe ye-elektroniki yokukhangela ukufuma kunye nokuvalwa kwevalve ye-solenoid yokungena.

I-PROS I-Osmotic Zero yokubuyisela umva i-osmosis yonyango lwamanzi

Gutzzi: i-compact reverse osmosis

Yintoni i-RO Gutzzi compact yasekhaya i-osmosis

Gutzzi reverse osmosis Sisiphumo sophononongo, uyilo kunye nokuveliswa liqela elikhulu lezinto ezininzi apho iingcali zebhayoloji, iinjineli, abayili kunye nabasebenzisi babucala baye bathatha inxaxheba.

Siphumelele isixhobo esibambeneyo, sanamhlanje, esilula, kulula ukusigcina kwaye sihlala ixesha elide. Le yintanda-bulumko yethu xa sisenza into ebaluleke njengesixhobo se-osmosis esingasemva. gutzzi.

Ukuba ujonge inkqubo edibeneyo enokuthi ifakwe ecaleni kwetephu yasekhitshini, sibonisa inkqubo yeGutzzi. Ngesithuba esincinci kakhulu, unokufumana awona manzi asemgangathweni aphezulu kunye neminerali esezantsi yokusela, ukulungiselela ukufakwa okanye ukwenza iityhubhu zomkhenkce.

Iimpawu zokunyanga amanzi ngokubuyisela umva i-osmosis RO Gutzzi

• Imilinganiselo (ubude x ububanzi x ubunzulu ngemm): 410 x 415 x 215
• Ubushushu bokungena (ubukhulu ~ min.): 40 ºC ~ 2 ºC
• Igalelo leTds: 2000 ppm **
• Uxinzelelo lokungena: 1 ~ 2,5 bar 100 ~ 250 kpa
• Uhlobo lweMembrane: Ifakwe kwi-1812 x 75
• Ukuveliswa kweMembrane: 200 lpd * amanzi athambekile nge-250 ppm. 25ºC I-15% yokuguqulwa
• Uxinzelelo lwe-diaphragm: 3,4 bar (ngaphandle koxinzelelo lwangasemva)
• Impompo: i-booster
• Faucet: klein
• Ubuninzi bokuqokelela (itanki ihlawuliswe kwangaphambili kwi-7 psi): 5,5 ilitha
• Ubonelelo lwamandla: 24 vdc. I-27w i-adapter yamandla yangaphandle: 110 ~ 240v. 50 ~ 60hz: 24vdc

Iimpawu zeGutzzi zibuyisela umva unyango lwamanzi e-osmosis

Ukukhula kweMega: Inkqubo ENCINANE KAKHULU iReverse Osmosis Rejection Water

I-Reverse Osmosis System elungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa kwi-hydroponics kunye negadi

Reverse Osmosis GrowMax Amanzi lunyango olunokulahlwa kwamanzi okuncinci kakhulu

Isixhobo se-GrowMax Water sisixokelelwano se-osmosis esibuyela umva nge-MINIMUM yokulahlwa kwamanzi I-GrowMax Water yenzelwe ukwala KUPHELA iilitha ezimbini zamanzi kwilitha nganye yamanzi acocwe, oku konga amanzi amaninzi!

Amanzi aphathwa nge-osmosis eguqukayo iilitha ezili-1000 ngosuku

• Ivelisa ukuya kwi-40 L/h yamanzi acocekileyo
• I-Reverse Osmosis System elungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa kwi-hydroponics kunye negadi. Ivelisa ukuya kwi-1000 L / d (ukuya kwi-40 L / h) yamanzi acocekileyo. 
• Isusa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-95% yeeTyuwa, iiMetals eziNzima, iChloramine, iNitrate, iNitrites, intlenga, umhlaba, ioksidi, imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula, amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi kunye neziNgcolisi zeMichiza, iBenzene, iOyile, iTrihalomethanes, iDetergents, iPCB nayo isusa phezulu ukuya kwi99. I-% chlorine kunye nentlenga ukuya kutsho kwi-5 microns, ngoko nangoko!
• Ibandakanya uqhagamshelo lwetephu yegadi kunye neetephu ngaphakathi endlwini.
• I-Mega Grow 1000 l/d reverse osmosis filter sisihluzo esisusa intlenga enyibilikayo emanzini, zombini izibulali-zinambuzane kunye neklorin. Ithanda ubunyulu bayo ekunkcenkcesheleni izityalo.
• Isusa i-99% yeklorine kwaye inciphisa intlenga engaphezu kwe-5 microns. Isusa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-95% yeetyuwa ezinyibilikisiweyo, isinyithi esinzima kunye nezinye izinto ezinokungcolisa

IZINZUZO ZOKUKHULA KWE-MEGA: I-Reverse Osmosis System ukuze isetyenziswe kwi-hydroponics kunye nokulima

Ivelisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1000 L/d – Akukho kulinda, ivelisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40 L/h!

-Isusa ukuya kwi-95% yeetyuwa kunye neentsimbi ezinzima. -Unceda ukuzinzisa ipH.                    
-Isusa ukuya kwi-99% yeklorine. -Ukunciphisa EC.
-Iphucula ukusebenza kwezichumisi kwaye ikhusela -Kunqanda ukugqithiswa kwezondlo.
 iimicroorganisms eziluncedo emhlabeni. -Ukutya okuninzi kwezityalo zakho.                                              

Ukuphelisa okanye Nciphisa: ukuya kuthi ga kwi-95% yeeTyuwa, iiMetals eziNto, iChloramine, iNitrate, iNitrites, intlenga, umhlaba, iioksidi, izibulali zinambuzane, izitshabalalisi kunye nezingcolisi zendalo eziguquguqukayo (Izingcolisi zeChemical, iBenzene, iOyile, iTrihalomethanes, izicoci, iiPCB ukuya kwi-99% kwakhona) yeklorine kunye nentlenga ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5 microns.

IiYunithi zeReverse Osmosis ziyilelwe ukunciphisa inkcitho yamanzi kwidrain, ngomlinganiselo omalunga ne-2:1 (amanzi amabi/alungileyo).

• Isusa ukuya kutsho kwi-95% yeetyuwa emanzini
• Inkcitho encinci yamanzi kunezinye izixhobo
• Ufakelo olulula ngaphakathi nangaphandle
• Ukuqala okuzenzekelayo kunye nomsebenzi wokuyeka

Inceda ukuzinzisa i-pH, ifezekisa ukusebenza kwe-100% yezondlo kunye nezichumisi, kwaye ikhusela izinto eziphilayo.

Ilungele izityalo eziphilayo.

Ukuphelisa okanye Ukunciphisa: Iityuwa, isinyithi esinzima, i-chloramines, i-Nitrate, i-nitrites, i-chlorine, i-Sediments, uMhlaba, i-Oxides, i-Herbicides kunye ne-Pesticides, i-Volatile Organic Poltants (Izingcolisi ze-Chemical, i-Benzene, i-oyile, i-Trihalomethanes, i-Detergents, i-PCB's)

Iqela le Inverse osmosis Ukukhula kweMega 1000 ilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa kwi-hydroponics kunye negadi yasekhaya okanye ukulima intsangu yonyango yangaphakathi. Yinto yokucoca amanzi ephucula umgangatho wamanzi okusela, okwenza ukuba afanelekele ukunkcenkceshela izityalo kunye nezichumisi ezikhethiweyo.

Isihluzo seMega Grow 1000 seosmosis sicoca ukuya kutsho kwi-1.000l/ngosuku lwamanzi, sisusa ukuya kuma kwi-99% yeklorine kwaye sinciphisa intlenga enkulu kune-5 microns. Ukongeza, isusa i-95% yeetyuwa ezinyityilisiweyo, isinyithi esinzima kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo ezinokuthi zonakalisa ubomi be-microbial kwimidiya yenkcubeko.

Zingaphi iilitha ngeyure ezihluzwayo ngeMega Grow 1000?

I-Mega Grow ibonelela ngeelitha ezingama-40 ngeyure, ezizilitha ezingama-1.000 ngosuku. Ngamanzi adiliweyo avumela izityalo ukuba zifunxe izondlo ngokulula kwaye zivelise imveliso engcono.

Isihluzo se-Power Grow 1000 osmosis sivelisa iilitha ezingama-40 zamanzi ngeyure nganye.

Olu hlobo lwamanzi lunceda ukuzinzisa i-pH, ukufikelela kwi-100% yokusebenza kwezichumisi ezisetyenzisiweyo, zilungele izityalo ze-biological okanye ze-hydroponic.

Nge-reverse osmosis isihluzo samanzi ususa iityuwa, isinyithi esinzima, i-chloramines, i-nitrate, i-nitrites, i-chlorine, intlenga, umhlaba, i-oxides, i-herbicides, i-pesticides kunye nezingcoliso eziphilayo eziguqukayo. Ukongeza izinto ezingcolisa iikhemikhali, ibenzene, ioyile, iitririthomethanes, izicoci.

Izihluzi ze-Osmosis zokuKhulisa izityalo zaManzi eziManzi zilula kakhulu ukuzifaka kunye nokusetyenziswa. Iikhatriji zokucoca zitshiphu kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzitshintshe rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-6. Inwebu rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezili-12.

Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokusebenzisa iMega Grow 1000

Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kwesihluzo se-Growmax Water osmosis, kuyimfuneko ukuba ube noxinzelelo lwamanzi lwe-4BAR. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba nempompo yoxinzelelo.

Iimeko eziyimfuneko ukuze iMega Grow 1000 isebenze ngokugqibeleleyo.

• ubushushu obukhulu amanzi: 30ºC
• Uxinzelelo lokusebenza: Max. 6kg Umz. 3Kg
• Uhluzo: Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1000ppm
• Ezinye iimeko zinokunciphisa imveliso yamanzi kunye nomgangatho.
• Isihluzi se-Mega Grow 1000 asikwazi ukusebenza apho uxinzelelo lokungena kwamanzi lungaphezu kwe-80 psi (5 kg / cm2) okanye kukho ukunyuka koxinzelelo. Ukuba uxinzelelo lwe-inlet luphezulu kunokuba lubonisiwe, kufuneka ufake i-pressure reducer enokuthengwa kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile ye-hardware.
• Kwiiyure ezingama-24 zokuqala zokusebenza onke amanzi avelisiweyo kufuneka alahlwe. Ukususela kuloo mzuzu ukuya phambili, amanzi aphuma ezinzile kwaye afanelekile ukunkcenkceshela izityalo zentsangu.

Thenga iReverse Osmosis / isicoci saManzi iGrowMax Water 1000 L/D (Mega Grow 1000)

Reverse Osmosis Ixabiso

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Domestic reverse osmosis Genius 5 izigaba

Genius 5-inqanaba lasekhaya reverse osmosis inkqubo

• Izixhobo zasekhaya ezibuyisela umva i-osmosis zokuvelisa amanzi anetyuwa ephantsi, engenazo iintsholongwane kunye nongcoliseko lwekhemikhali.
• Ifakwe phantsi kwe-sink kwaye iquka i-chrome dispensing faucet.
• Itanki yokugcina amanzi e-osmosis enomthamo wokugcina iilitha ezi-5.
• Reverse osmosis filtration system 5 izigaba.
• Ukusebenza kwezixhobo kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuxinzelelo lwamanzi angundoqo.
• Ngaphandle kombane, nangona kukho imodeli elinganayo kunye nempompo efuna uxhumano lombane.
• I-Genius 5-stage reverse osmosis, umthombo wamanzi ongatshiyo ekhaya kwaye uluncedo empilweni.

Iimpawu zobuGcisa I-Osmosis GENIUS

• Izixhobo zokusebenza ezizimeleyo ngaphandle kwesidingo sombane.
• Itephu ende yokukhupha i-chromed enevalve yeceramic.
• Uyilo olunelungelo elilodwa lomenzi kwibhloko enye yenxalenye yehydraulic edibanisa izihluzo ezi-3 ezithe nkqo.
  • Ukuphucula i-hydraulics.
  • Inciphisa amathuba okuvuza kwamanzi.
• BHALA, inkqubo yoqhagamshelwano olukhuselekileyo lweetyhubhu.
• I-Membrane accumulator enomthamo weelitha ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-6 zokwenyani zokuqokelela amanzi e-osmosis.
• Umphathi weMembrane onegasket ephindwe kabini ukwenzela ukhuseleko olukhulu.
• Ivalve engabuyiyo.
• TDS Ubuninzi begalelo: 1.000 ppm.
• Imida yoxinzelelo lokusebenza: 3,5 ukuya kwi-4,8 bar.
• Ubushushu bokusebenza: 2° ukuya ku-40°C.
• Umyinge wokugatywa kokungcola: 90-95%.
• Ukuveliswa kwamanzi acociweyo: Akulungele ukusela nokupheka kusetyenziso lwasekhaya.
• izihluzi zebrand ngokulula.
• I-50 ye-GPD ye-membrane brand ngokulula.
• Izigaba ze-5: Ukucoca + i-GAC Dechlorination + i-CTO Dechlorination + I-Membrane + I-in-line activated carbon.
• Imilinganiselo: 41 x 38 x 14 cm (ubude x ububanzi x ubunzulu).
• Imilinganiselo yetanki: 23 x 38 cm (i-diameter x ubude).

IiNzuzo eziPhambili Reverse Osmosis Genius 5 izigaba

• Isempilweni kakhulu kumzimba wethu, ngayo unako:
  • Ukusela.
  • Phuhlisa ukutya okunempilo kunye nokulinganisela.
  • Ukupheka.
  • Lungiselela iikofu kunye ne-infusions.
  • Yenza umkhenkce ocacileyo.
• Ukuphelisa ezona zinto ziyingozi kakhulu, njenge: isinyithi esinzima, i-nitrate, i-detergents, i-insecticide, i-pesticides, njl.
• Uya kukwazi ukunkcenkceshela izityalo zakho eziethe-ethe.
• Ufakelo olulula kunye nokugcinwa.
• Iindleko zokulungisa eziphantsi.

I-Domestic Reverse Osmosis Genius Compact

• I-osmosis ye-reverse yasekhaya kunye noyilo oludibeneyo ukufaka phantsi kwe-sink.
• Inika amanzi ngetyuwa ephantsi, engenazo ukungcola kunye nee-agent ezingcolisa iikhemikhali.
• Ibandakanya impompo yokukhupha yechrome.
• Itanki yokugcina amanzi e-osmosis enomthamo wokugcina iilitha ezi-4,5.
• Reverse osmosis filtration system 5 izigaba.
• Iikhatriji ezifakiweyo eziququzelela ukutshintshwa, ucoceko oluphezulu ekulondolozweni.
• Ukusebenza kwezixhobo kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuxinzelelo lwamanzi angundoqo.
• Ngaphandle kombane, nangona kukho imodeli elinganayo kunye nempompo efuna uxhumano lombane.
• Ngelitha nganye yamanzi ahlambulukileyo evelisayo, ilahla ezintathu.
• I-Compact Genius reverse osmosis: ayinambala, ayinavumba namanzi acocekileyo.

Domestic Reverse Osmosis Genius P-09

• Ukubuyisela izixhobo ze-osmosis, ezisebenza ngendlela efanayo nangaphambili, kunye nokwahlukana ukuba kulo mzekelo kuphela izihlungi zifakwe.
• I-osmosis ye-reverse yasekhaya kunye noyilo oludibeneyo ukufaka phantsi kwe-sink.
• Esi sixhobo sihlambulula amanzi, sisusa ukungcola, ityuwa, i-sediments kwaye siphucula kakhulu umgangatho kunye nencasa.
• Ibandakanya impompo yokukhupha yechrome.
• Itanki yokugcina amanzi e-osmosis enomthamo wokugcina iilitha ezi-8.
• Reverse osmosis filtration system 5 izigaba.
• Iikhatriji ezigqunyiweyo, ukutshintshwa ngokulula, ukujika nje kwe-180º, ucoceko oluphezulu kulondolozo.
• Ukusebenza kwezixhobo kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuxinzelelo lwamanzi angundoqo.
• Ngaphandle kombane, nangona kukho imodeli elinganayo kunye nempompo efuna uxhumano lombane.
• I-Osmosis Genius P09, emva kokupheka ukutya kunye ne-infusions igcina incasa yazo yangaphambili.

I-Circle-Domestic Reverse Osmosis

Le yokugqibela,... yeyona iphezulu kuluhlu lwayo.

• Yenza isangqa kwisixhobo esisebenza kakuhle, esibonelela ngamanzi akhuselekileyo nakumgangatho ophezulu, ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokucoca i-osmosis enenqanaba eli-5.
• Izixhobo zokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo, uyilo oludibeneyo kwaye lufakwe phantsi kwe-sink.
• Ibandakanya impompo yokukhupha yechrome.
• Iikhatriji ezigqunyiweyo, ukutshintshwa ngokulula, ukujika nje kwe-180º, ucoceko oluphezulu kulondolozo.
• Umthamo wokugcina amanzi we-Osmosis ozilitha ezi-6 kunye nomthamo wokubuyisela ngokukhawuleza, uvelisa iilitha ezi-6 zamanzi malunga nemizuzu engama-40.
• Isebenza ngaphandle kombane, awudingi ukulawula uxinzelelo lwenethiwekhi.
• Ngelitha nganye yamanzi ahlambulukileyo, lahla iilitha ezimbini zamanzi.
• I-Circle-Reverse Osmosis, inguquko kwikhaya ukonwabela ubomi ngempilo.
• Kutshanje siphinde sasebenza ne-AQAdrink, enye inkqubo entsha, esiyichaza ngoku,

Isalathiso sesiqulatho sephepha: Ukubuyisela umva unyango lwamanzi e-osmosis

1. Yintoni unyango lwamanzi lwe-reverse osmosis?
2. Umahluko phakathi kwe-osmosis eguqukayo kunye nonyango lwamanzi lwe-osmosis ngqo
3. Yintoni inkqubo ye-Reverse Osmosis?
4. yintoni i-osmosis ngqo
5. Ngubani owasungula amanzi e-reverse osmosis?
6. reverse osmosis pool
7. Amanzi okusela e-Osmosis: ngaba amanzi e-osmosis alungile ukusela?
8. reverse osmosis amanzi anetyuwa
9. Ukubuyisela umva i-osmosis kunyango lwamanzi amdaka
10. Reverse osmosis kwishishini lokutya
11. ukubuyisela ubisi osmosis
12. reverse ibhiya ye-osmosis
13. Amanzi eOsmosis okunkcenkceshela
14. Amanzi e-Osmosis kwii-aquariums
15. Iintlobo zezixhobo ze-osmosis eziguqukayo
16. Iingcebiso zokuthenga inkqubo ye-osmosis eguqukayo
17. Izindululo zokuthenga ezona zixhobo zibalaseleyo ze-osmosis zisetyenziselwa urhwebo okanye indawo yokuhlala
18. Reverse osmosis water dispenser
19. Iingcebiso zokuthenga umzi-mveliso wokucoca amanzi obuyela umva we-osmosis
20. indlela yokwenza reverse osmosis ekhaya

Inqanaba eli-6 lokucoca amanzi

Iimpawu ze-6-inqanaba lokucoca amanzi

• Imilinganiselo: ‎5 x 42 x 27.5 cm
• Ubunzima: 10 kg
• Umbala: Mhlophe
• Umthamo: 30636 cubic centimeters
• Izinto eziphathekayo: iplastiki kunye nentsimbi
• Inombolo yomzekelo: A1001

Izinto ezilungileyo zenkqubo ye-6-stage reverse osmosis INGCALI YAMANZI ENDALO

• 100% self-installable: nabani na unokufaka esi sixhobo se-osmosis, akuyi kuba yimfuneko ukuba ube nengcali okanye ube ngumsebenzi wezandla. Ibandakanya yonke into oyifunayo ukwenza ufakelo (itanki, izihluzi, izixhobo, itephu, iinxalenye ezisecaleni kunye nezincedisi) kunye a incwadi yemiyalelo epheleleyo kakhulu.
• Aamanzi ahlambulukileyo umgangatho: esi sixhobo se-osmosis sicinezela amanzi ngokuchasene ne-Vontron 50GPD ye-semi-permeable membrane ukuze ihluze kwaye ihlambuluke, ukunyibilikisa iiminerali kunye nezinto ezingcolisa ngakumbiyincincithina.
• AYongeza iiminerali eziluncedo empilweni: Abachwephesha baManzi eNdalo Izigaba ezi-6 zibandakanya isihluzo sokubuyisela i-remineralizing ukuba, kwinqanaba lesithandathu lokucoca, libonelela ngamanzi kunye nazo zonke ezo zimbiwa eziyimfuneko kwimpilo.
• Binqanaba le-pH yamanzi: el i-remineralizer ibangela ukuba i-pH yamanzi ibe ngaphezulu kwe-8, ngoko umgangatho wayo kunye nencasa ifana kakhulu namanzi amaminerali.
• Umakhulu umthamo: Le nkqubo yokucoca amanzi iba lukhetho olugqibeleleyo ukuba uwasebenzisa kakhulu amanzi acociweyo ekhayeni lakho, njengoko ibonelela ngeelitha ezingama-180 zamanzi ngosuku.
• Ugcina iimpawu zendalo zamanzi: Esi sixhobo se-osmosis sivumela amanzi ukuba agcine zonke iimpawu zendalo eziluncedo kwimpilo yethu.
• Unokwenzeka ukuphinda usebenzise amanzi amdaka: ukufaka umthombo wogcino olongezelelweyo, uya kukwazi uku sebenzisa amanzi amdaka ukwenza eminye imisebenzi efana nokunkcenkceshela izityalo okanye ukuhlamba imoto. Ngale ndlela uya kunika ubomi besibini emanzini kwaye uya kusindisa.
• DUkuqina kunye nokuxhathisa: Ibandakanya isihluzo sekhabhoni esinegranulated esisebenza kwintlenga apho amasuntswana amahle kakhulu ahluzwayo akhusela inwebu ekuvalelekeni. Ukongeza koku, yimveliso eyenziwe ngezinto ezisemgangathweni, eyenzelwe ukuhlala iminyaka emininzi.
• Ezoqoqosho: Sesinye sezona zixhobo ziphantsi kwe-osmosis onokuthi uzithenge kwiAmazon.
• NUtshintsha ivumba kunye nencasa emanzini: esi sixhobo se-osmosis siphelisa i-chlorine eshiyekileyo kwaye sinciphisa utshintsho kwincasa kunye nevumba kwinqanaba lokugqibela lenkqubo yokucoca.
• Mumkhombe owaziwayo kwicandelo lokucoca amanzi: INKQUBO YAMANZI ENDALO luphawu olubalaseleyo ngembali yalo ende ekwenzeni izixhobo ze-osmosis ezibuyela umva.

Thenga reverse osmosis 6 izigaba

Osmosis 6 izigaba ixabiso

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reverse osmosis amanzi alkaline

Amanqanaba e-Osmosis yasekhaya abuyiselwe umva waManzi anealkaline:

Inyathelo eli-1 -I-5 micron pre-filtration ye-sediment, ukunciphisa i-mechanical ye-rust kunye namaqhekeza, kwaye ibonelela ngokhuseleko lwe-membrane.
Inyathelo eli-2 -Ifiltha yonyango lwangaphambili kunye nekhabhoni yegranular esebenzayo.
Inyathelo eli-3 -Vimba ikharthriji yekhabhoni esetyenzisiweyo yokunciphisa incasa, ivumba, iklorine, kunye nokungcola kwe-organic.
Inyathelo eli-4 – Thin-film composite reverse osmosis inwebu yokunciphisa izinto eziqinileyo ezinyibilikayo, kuquka noluhlu lwesinyithi esinzima esinetyhefu, kunye neGiardia kunye neCryptosporidium cysts.
Inyathelo eli-5 -Ikhabhoni ye-post-cartridge esebenzayo kwi-Intanethi yokupholishwa kokugqibela kweencasa ezimbi kunye namavumba.
Inyathelo eli-6 -Post-cartridge ukuze alkalize amanzi kwi-intanethi, kunye ne-pH ye-7.5 ukuya kwi-9.5

umva i-osmosis ngempompo

Iimeko zokusebenzisa impompo ye-osmosis ebuyela umva

Reverse osmosis ngempompo: Xa uxinzelelo luguquguquka. 

Kwiindawo ezininzi ezinoxinzelelo oluphantsi lonikezelo okanye xa kunikezelwa ukusuka kumadama okanye amaqula, uxinzelelo oluphezulu luhlala lufikelelwa olungaphezulu kwenani elicetyiswayo.

Kule meko, ipompo iyayeka kwaye iqalise kwakhona xa uxinzelelo lwehla.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukujonga imilinganiselo eboniswe yi-manometer ngelixa idla amanzi kwaye ukuba ibonisa ngaphantsi kwe-3,5kg / cm2, ipompo iya kufuneka ithengwe.

Reverse osmosis izixhobo optima eco ngempompo

• Izixhobo ezigqwesileyo ze-6-stage reverse osmosis, kunye ne-Vontron's 100GPD inwebu siqinisekisa ukucocwa okuphezulu ukuze sikwazi ukonwabela amanzi okusela ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthenga amanzi asebhotileni kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweplastiki ukunceda indalo.
• Ngencwadana yayo esebenzayo, kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukudibanisa izixhobo ezibonelelwe ngezihluzi, itanki, itephu yenkonzo, izixhobo, izixhobo kunye neengxenye eziyimfuneko ekufakweni kwayo. Ngempompo ye-booster yanamhlanje kunye nethe cwaka efakwe kwisixhobo, sinokuyifaka kwiindawo eziphantsi koxinzelelo kwaye ivumela ukuba sigcine ngaphezu kwe-70% yamanzi anqatshiwe kunye nokusebenza kwamandla angaphezu kwama-60%.
• Uxinzelelo oluncinci lwenethiwekhi akufanele lube ngaphantsi kwe-1,5 BAR kwaye ubuninzi kufuneka bube yi-6 BAR. Ibandakanya izihluzo ezi-5 zeNzululwazi zamanzi eNdalo, apho umgangatho ophezulu wokuhluza uphunyezwa kunye nobude bexesha elide.
• Inqanaba loku-1: i-5 micron sediment filter | Inqanaba le-2: ukusebenza okuphezulu kwegranular carbon filter | Inqanaba le-3: i-carbon block block filter ephezulu yokusebenza | Inqanaba le-4: I-NFS / ANSI Certified 100GPD Vontron Membrane | Inqanaba le-5: i-postfilter yokucoca ngokupheleleyo | Inqanaba le-6: i-remineralizing filter, ukongeza iiminerali eziluncedo empilweni.
• Kubandakanya itanki yeGallon eyi-3 enomthamo malunga neelitha ezi-5 eziluncedo. (Umthamo unokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuxinzelelo lwamanzi lwenethiwekhi apho isixhobo sifakwe khona).

I-Ecological reverse osmosis buy

Reverse osmosis eco ixabiso

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osmosis ngaphandle kofakelo

Reverse osmosis izixhobo ngaphandle kofakelo

I-ZIP ephathekayo yokuFakelo-Ngaphantsi kwe-Reverse Osmosis Water Filter System

• Uqhagamshelwano olulula. Akukho kufakelo olufunekayo. Kulula!
• Ivelisa amanzi ngamawaka amaxesha acocekileyo kunezihluzo zemveli zomxhuzulane okanye izihluzi zepitha. Ilungele abantu abarentayo okanye abafudukayo rhoqo okanye kwiiholide phesheya
• Ibuyisela iketile yakho ngokuvelisa amanzi ashushu abilayo, ngokulula ngokucofa iqhosha.
• Ihluza amanzi abandayo kwaye inebhoyila yamanzi abilayo ngoko nangoko.
• Icwecwe kakhulu kwaye inokubekwa naphi na.

Thenga i-osmosis ngaphandle kofakelo

osmosis ngaphandle ixabiso ufakelo

I-ZIP ephathekayo ye-Reverse Osmosis Water Filter System

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I-osmosis yevidiyo ngaphandle kofakelo

Reverse osmosis ividiyo ngaphandle kofakelo

Reverse osmosis ngaphandle ufakelo ZIP. Zero Installation Purifier. Kulula kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukuyifaka kwaye ufumane amanzi ahlambulukileyo. I-Zip ayifuni kufakelo okanye uqhagamshelo kuthungelwano lwamanzi, kwaye singakwazi ukuyihambisa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Sifuna nje iplagi. Izihluzi ze-Zip zisuka kuluhlu lwe-FT, inkqubo yazo yokucoca yenza ukuba indlela yabo ye-osmosis ebuyela umva ibe yeyona nto intsha kwimarike. I-membrane yayo ivumela kuphela ukudlula kwamanzi acocekileyo, ukuphelisa ipesenti ephezulu yeebhaktheriya, i-microorganisms, isinyithi esinzima, njl.

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Reverse osmosis water dispenser

IZIXHOBO ZASEKHAYA REVERSE OSMOSIS

Amanzi e-Osmosis njengenye indlela

Zonke iimodeli ze-osmosis esisebenza nazo kwaye esizichaza ngezantsi yi-ATH, uphawu olwaziwayo kwimarike kwaye lukhethekileyo kunyango lwamanzi kunye nokubuyisela umva i-osmosis.

Apha asibhekiseli kumanzi alungisiweyo athengiswayo apakishwe phantsi kwegama lamanzi alungisiweyo, kodwa kulowo uveliswa sisityalo sonyango lwe-osmosis. Ezi zityalo zonyango zinenzuzo yokuba azisusi nje kuphela ivumba elibi kunye neencasa ezibangelwa yiklorini (esuswa ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo yokuhlanjululwa yi-osmotic inwebu) kodwa iphinde isuse i-lime engaphezulu kunye nezinye iityuwa zeminerali, kunye nokuba kwenzeka ntoni ngeentsholongwane kunye nobunzima. iintsimbi.

Umphumo uba ngamanzi acocekileyo nalungeleleneyo afanele intsapho yonke, kunye nenzuzo yokuba akufuneki ukuba athengwe rhoqo kwaye sinokuwasebenzisa kungekuphela nje ukusela kodwa nokupheka. Ukongeza, ukuba nesicoci ekhaya kuzisa olunye uthotho lweenzuzo ezinjengokuphepha ukusetyenziswa okukhulu kweeplastiki, ezohlwaywa kakhulu namhlanje.

Isixhobo sokuhambisa amanzi se-Osmosis

Inkqubo ye-5-Stage Compact Reverse Osmosis.

• Amanzi anempilo anemineraliation ebuthathaka.
• Ziphephe izikhongozeli zeplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye!
• Iiyure ezingama-24 zamanzi acocekileyo nacwengileyo.
• Yonga xa uthenga amanzi. Ukuhlawula ngokukhawuleza.
• Imilinganiselo emincinci.
• Enye indlela ezinzileyo.
• indlu yamanzi ye-osmosis

Thenga amanzi e-osmosis yasekhaya

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Iingcebiso zokuthenga umzi-mveliso wokucoca amanzi obuyela umva we-osmosis

INDUSTRIAL REVERSE ISIXHOBO SE-OSMOSIS

Isebenza njani i-industrial reverse osmosis (RO)?

Ngelixa, nge-osmosis eqhelekileyo, uxinzelelo lwe-osmotic lungxenga isiqulatho setyuwa ngokuhluza umthombo wamanzi angeyotyuwa kumthombo wamanzi anetyuwa, i-osmosis ebuyela umva (RO) isebenzisa le ngcamango inye ukutyhala umxinwa ophakamileyo wamanzi ngokusebenzisa inwebu engange-saline-permeable - eyahlulayo. malunga nama-95 ukuya kuma-99 ekhulwini azo zonke ii-Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) ukusuka kumanzi acociweyo kunye nokwehliswa kwetyuwa kwinkqubo.

Okukhona amanzi ehluzwa, ubuninzi boxinzelelo olufunekayo ukuqhubeka nokutyhala amanzi esondlo phambili: Inkqubo ye-Reverse Osmosis (RO) kufuneka iphendule ngokunyuka koxinzelelo lwe-osmotic kuyo yonke inkqubo ye-Reverse Osmosis (RO). amanzi okuxheshisela akhula ngokuqhubekayo anetyuwa. Ezi nkqubo ze-Industrial Reverse Osmosis (RO) ziyilelwe ukunyanga impompo, amanzi anetyuwa kunye namanzi olwandle ukuvelisa amanzi okusela acocekileyo ukuze asetyenziswe ngabantu kwaye asetyenziswe kwiindawo ezininzi zokucoca amanzi kunye namashishini kwihlabathi jikelele.

Iindidi ze-Industrial RO Systems

IiNkqubo ze-Osmosis ze-Industrial Brackish Water Reverse

Amanzi ebrackish ngumthombo wamanzi anetyuwa anobutyuwa obuphantsi kunamanzi olwandle kunye netyuwa ephezulu kunemithombo yamanzi amatsha, oku kunokwenzeka ngezizathu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kuqhelekile ukwenzeka kwindalo kumachweba omlambo.

Iinkqubo ezininzi ze-single-pass, i-single-stage reverse osmosis (RO) nazo zenza amanzi alahlwe yibrackish.

Iinkqubo ezimbini, i-double-pass reverse osmosis (RO) ingaphinda isebenzise le manzi e-brackish egatyayo ukuba nje inqanaba le-TDS lingaphakathi kuluhlu lweembrane.

Oku kwenza IiNkqubo ze-Industrial Brackish Reverse Osmosis (BWRO) zilungele ukunyanga amanzi anomgangatho ophakathi wetyuwa, aphuma kwitephu okanye eminye imithombo yebrackish.

I-Industrial reverse osmosis kunye neenkqubo zokususa ityuwa emanzini olwandle

Iinkqubo ze-osmosis zamanzi olwandle kwimizi-mveliso ziyilelwe ukunyanga imithombo emikhulu yamanzi anamanqanaba aphezulu etyuwa, nokuba asuka elwandle okanye eminye imithombo yamanzi enezixa ezikhulu zezinto ezingcolisayo.

Kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lokunyibilika okupheleleyo kwezinto eziqinileyo (TDS), ezinye iinkqubo ze-reverse osmosis (RO) zinokunyanga amanzi awaliweyo aveliswa yinkqubo ye-industrial seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO).

Lo ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu kwiinkqubo zamanzi olwandle ze-RO ukuwufeza kunezixokelelwano ze-RO ezinebrackish, njengoko amanzi awaliweyo asuka kwisixokelelwano se-RO samanzi olwandle anomgangatho ophezulu kakhulu we-TDS kunokuba abenakho. .

Olunye uphawu oluphambili olwahlula iinkqubo zamanzi olwandle olwandle (i-SWRO) kwiinkqubo ze-osmosis zamanzi e-brackish water reverse osmosis kukuba amanzi olwandle abuyisela umva i-osmosis (RO) afuna amandla angaphezulu okuvelisa uxinzelelo oluphezulu lokoyisa uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-osmotic kumanzi anetyuwa eninzi, enokuthi ichaphazele kancinci. iindleko zokugcinwa kwezi nkqubo

Iinkqubo ezisebenzayo zamashishini e-RO

Iinkqubo ze-Industrial Reverse Osmosis (RO) ezineZiXhobo zokuBuyisela amandla (ERD) ezifakelweyo ziya kusebenzisa amandla amancinci njengoko isixhobo siyilelwe ukubamba nokusebenzisa amandla kwakhona asuka kwiimpompo ezinenjini zoxinzelelo oluphezulu.

Le nkqubo inokugcina amandla kwiimpompo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu ngokunciphisa umthamo we-horsepower (HP) efunekayo ukuzigcina ziqhuba, kunye nenkqubo ye-industrial reverse osmosis (RO) iyonke.

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indlela yokwenza reverse osmosis ekhaya

Yintoni esiyifunayo kwisixhobo se-osmosis esenziwe ekhaya?

Into yokuqala iya kuba kukubamba zonke izinto ezenza ibhedi yokucoca:

• Itanki: ukwazisa ibhedi yokucoca
• Amatye amancinci anobukhulu obahlukeneyo ukusuka kuhlobo lwengqalutye ukuya phakathi
• Isanti ecolekileyo (uhlobo lolwandle)
• Ikhabhoni esebenzayo

Kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba zombini itanki kunye nazo zonke izinto kufuneka zihlanjwe ngaphambili ngamanzi amaninzi kusetyenziswa i-anti-bacterial detergents.

Indlela yokudibanisa isihluzo senkqubo ye-osmosis eyenziwe ekhaya?

Uyilo lulula kakhulu, kufuneka ubeke:

• isanti kuqala
• Okwesibini uhlobo oluthile lwamatye
• Emva kwebhedi yekhabhoni esebenzayo
• Ekugqibeleni amatye aphakathi kwaye ezantsi awona makhulu.

Ngale ndlela, amanzi amdaka angena kwindawo ephezulu kwaye aya kuhluzwa ezantsi edlula kuzo zonke iileyile, afumane amanzi amaninzi ekristale ngaphantsi kwetanki. Ewe kukho iinguqulelo ezintsonkothileyo ezithwala la manzi ahluziweyo ngomjelo okhokelela kwimpompo apho sinokuqhubeka nokuzalisa iijagi, iiglasi...

Ukuba ufuna ukuba kube lula, sele uyazi ukuba sizinikezele ekuthengisweni kweefilitha zawo onke amaxabiso, nangona njengokuzonwabisa ngeempelaveki ukuze abantwana bafunde ukwenza isihluzo samanzi sasekhaya, akubi kwaphela.

Ividiyo yendlela yokwenza i-osmosis yasekhaya

Ividiyo yezixhobo ze-osmosis ezenziwe ekhaya

Emva kwexesha, unokubona iirasentyisi ukuze ufunde ukwenza i-osmosis yasekhaya.

Kutheni le nto itanki yokugcina iyimfuneko kwi-reverse osmosis system?

Kutheni usebenzisa itanki yokugcina kwi-reverse osmiosis system?

Reverse Osmosis Water Storage Ukusetyenziswa kweTanki ngoxinzelelo

Inkqubo ye-osmosis ebuyela umva iyacotha: kuthatha umzuzu ukuhlambulula i-6 ukuya kwi-9 yeesentimitha zamanzi. Ukuba ubunovula itephu ukuze ugalele iglasi yamanzi kwaye uyigcwalise ngesantya sokuvelisa, kuya kufuneka ulinde ubuncinane imizuzu emi-5 ukuze izalise. Ngetanki yokugcina oku kuphazamiseka kuyaphetshwa.

Isebenza njani itanki yesixhobo se-osmosis esingasemva?

Ukusebenza kwetanki yesixhobo se-osmosis esingasemva

Iitanki ze-osmosis ezibuyela umva zihlala zicinezelekile, oku kuthetha ukuba ngaphakathi zinegumbi lomoya kuxinzelelo lwe-0,5 bar kunye nenye yamanzi. Xa amanzi efika kwi-tank, igumbi lomoya liqala ukuxinzelela, ngaloo ndlela libonelela ngamanzi ngoxinzelelo oluyimfuneko kunye nokunyanzeliswa kokuphuma kwimpompo.

Njengomgaqo jikelele, iitanki ezinoxinzelelo zinomthamo oluncedo omncinci kunomthamo opheleleyo wetanki.

Ngokuhamba kwexesha, igumbi lomoya letanki linokulahlekelwa uxinzelelo, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze uphononongo lonyaka, oluhambelana nokutshintsha kwezihlungi.

TOP ukuthenga Best Reverse Osmosis Water Storage Tanks

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Itanki yamanzi ye-osmosis eguqukayo Amanzi endalo

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Umahluko phakathi kwesithambile kunye ne-osmosis

Zixhobise ngesithambisi sedama kwaye uphephe i-limescale

Okulandelayo, cofa kwikhonkco lethu ukufikelela kwiphepha le I-Pool softener: Isisombululo esiqinisekileyo sokususa i-limescale echibini kunye nokususa ubulukhuni bamanzi edama.

Thenga into yokuthambisa ichibi

Thenga iDenver Plus Softener 30 ilitha ukusetyenziswa okuphantsi

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Thenga isithambiso se-ROBOSOFT RBS

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Iimpawu zamanzi anzima

• Iimpahla ezibonakala zimdaka kwaye zivakala zirhabaxa kwaye zirhabaxa
• Izitya kunye neeglasi ezingcoliswe kwi-mineral buildup
• Ifilimu kwizikrini zeglasi zeshawa, iindonga zeshawa, iibhafu, iisinki, iitepu, njl.
• Iinwele ezincangathi kwaye aziphili
• Isikhumba esomileyo nesirhawuzelelwa kunye nentloko

Amanzi anzima awabangeli nayiphi na imiphumo emibi yempilo, ngoko kutheni ukuthambisa amanzi? Kungenxa yokuba ukusela amanzi anzima akukubi kuwe akuthethi ukuba akubizi ngezinye iindlela.

iindleko zamanzi anzima

• Izixhobo zombane ezingasebenziyo okanye ezisileleyo
• imibhobho evalekileyo
• Ityala lombane eliphakamileyo ngenxa yokuba ukwakhiwa kwesikali kwenza kube nzima ukufudumeza amanzi
• Iindleko ezongezelelweyo zokucoca, ishampu kunye neemveliso zokucoca

Iipropati Isithambisi samanzi

Isisombululo ngokuchasene ne-limescale:

ukuthintela nokulawula, usebenzisa isithambiso samanzi se-ScaleBuster, i ukubunjwa kwekalika ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iimveliso zeekhemikhali, ngokufanelekileyo kunye ne-ecologically ukuguqula isakhiwo se-crystalline ukuphelisa ukulinganiswa kwayo kunye nomthamo wokubambelela, ngelixa sigcina zonke iimpawu zamaminerali zamanzi eziyimfuneko kwimpilo yethu.

Isithambisi senzelwe ntoni?

Kuxhomekeka kwindawo ohlala kuyo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba amanzi afika endlwini yakho angaphezu kwamanqanaba ekalika acetyiswayo.

Amanzi anekalika ephezulu abizwa ngokuba ngamanzi aqinileyo kwaye anezixa kakhulu zeeminerali, ngakumbi icalcium kunye neetyuwa zemagnesium.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi anzima kakhulu kunokubangela zombini iingxaki zempilo (ukoma kunye ne-eczema kwisikhumba se-atopic), kunye nokuqhekeka kwezixhobo zombane ezidibene namanzi (umatshini wokuhlamba, umatshini wokuhlamba izitya, umenzi wekofu, ibhoyila, isifudumezi okanye isifudumezi sombane).

Iingxaki zecalcium emanzini

Ingxaki ephambili abathengi abajongene nayo, ngokubhekiselele kwinduduzo, xa usebenzisa amanzi asekhaya i-limescale.

• Ukufakwa kunye nokulandelwa kwekalika kufakelo lwezindlu zangasese (izindlu zangasese, iisinki, iidreyini, iimpompo kunye neentloko zeeshawari).
• Uxinzelelo oluphantsi emanzini endlu. Ukwenziwa kweediphozithi zekalika kwimibhobho enciphisa i-diameter yangaphakathi kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi.
• Ukungalungi kucoceko: ukoma kunye nokubetha kwesikhumba kunye ne-scalp, kunye neengxaki ze-dermatological.
• Ukufakwa kwizixhobo zokuvelisa amanzi ashushu asekhaya (iibhoyila, iithermoses kunye nezifudumezi zamanzi), izixhobo zombane (umatshini wokuhlamba, umatshini wokuhlamba izitya) nakuyo yonke imibhobho yethu.

Iingenelo zokusebenzisa isixhobo sokuthambisa

Iingenelo zokusebenzisa i-softener zininzi:

• Bandisa ubomi bezixhobo zombane ngokunqanda ukwakheka kwe-limescale ekubangeleni ukophuka okanye ukuyonakaliswa.
• Fumana ukuba wonge kwiimveliso ezichasene ne-limescale kunye nokulungiswa kwemibhobho kunye nesixhobo.
• Gwema iingxaki zesikhumba kunye nokoma kwintsapho yonke.
• Bandisa ubomi bezixhobo zombane ngokunqanda ukwakheka kwe-limescale ekubangeleni ukophuka okanye ukuyonakaliswa.
• Fumana ukuba wonge kwiimveliso ezichasene ne-limescale kunye nokulungiswa kwemibhobho kunye nesixhobo.
• Gwema iingxaki zesikhumba kunye nokoma kwintsapho yonke.
• Izithambiso zitshiphu kakhulu kwaye ngaphandle kwesidingo esiqhubekayo kunye nokugcinwa kweendleko kwiingxowa zetyuwa okanye iimveliso zekhemikhali ukugcina inkqubo isebenza.
• Ngaphandle kokuchitha iilitha zamanzi njengoko kwenzeka kwizithambiso ze-ion exchange. Kubalulekile ukugcina, ukongeza ekulondolozeni kwaye ungachithi esi sixhobo sixabisekileyo.
• Ngaphandle kwesidingo soxhumo lombane, i-ScaleBuster ivelisa amandla ayo (iteknoloji yokuzimela).
• Ayifuni manzi, kwaye ayivezi amanzi amdaka (sodium), ngoko ayikhuphi okanye ingcolise amanzi aphantsi komhlaba.
• Amanzi aselwayo nangenatyuwa alungele ukusetyenziswa ngabantu, izilwanyana kunye nezityalo. Izithambiso zamanzi ezingenatyuwa zikwangowona ncedo lufanelekileyo kwabo batya ukutya okunesodium ephantsi.
• Amanzi angenabundlongondlongo ngaphandle kokubangela ukurhawuzelelwa kunye nokucaphuka esikhumbeni okanye kwizinwele zakho.
• Izixhobo ezidibeneyo kakhulu, gcina indawo kwaye kulula ukuyifaka kuzo zonke iintlobo zemibhobho.

Ngaba kufanelekile ukusebenzisa isithambiso samanzi?

Ingakunceda njani into yokuthambisa amanzi?

Iimveliso zokucoca ikhaya: i Amanzi anzima achaphazela amandla emveliso yokucoca. Amanzi alungisiweyo anika amandla amakhulu okucoca ngokunciphisa inani lesepha efunekayo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-70%.

Ukuhlamba kunye nokunyamekela iimpahla: Iimpahla zakho ziya kuba thambileyo, zicoceke kwaye zibe mhlophe, kwaye imibala iya kuqaqamba kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa amanzi athambileyo kwandisa ubomi bempahla, iitawuli kunye nebhedi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-33% kwaye kwandisa ubomi bomatshini wakho wokuhlamba.

Ukuhlamba izitya kunye neglasi: i izitya kunye ne-glassware kuya kuba lula ukuyicoca kwaye ingabi namabala. Amanzi athambileyo angcono kulusu lwakho, ngoko ke izandla zakho ziya kuziva zithambile kwaye zijongeka ngcono. Amanzi athambekisiwe nawo andisa ubomi bomatshini wokuhlamba izitya.

Izifudumezi zamanzi:  Ngokophononongo lwakutsha nje lwe-Battelle Institute, amanzi aqinileyo anokubangela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-24% ilahleko yokusebenza kakuhle kwizifudumezi zamanzi. Ngamanzi athambileyo, izifudumezi zigcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwefektri yokuqala iminyaka eyi-15 yobomi. Okufanayo kuya kwii-dishwashers okanye nasiphi na esinye isixhobo samanzi ashushu.

Ukuhlamba kunye neshawari: kwigumbi lokuhlambela, isepha yakho kunye neshampu iya kuthambisa ngcono, ngomzamo omncinci. Iinwele kunye nolusu lwakho luya kuziva lucocekile kwaye lugudile. Iisinki, iishawa, iibhafu, kunye nezindlu zangasese ziya kuba nesepha encinci kunye nobumdaka.

Uthintelo lokulinganisa kwimibhobho kunye nemibhobho: ixesha elide, iifom zesikali kunye nokuvala imibhobho. Xa imibhobho ivaleka, ukuhamba kwamanzi kuyathintelwa kwaye noxinzelelo lwamanzi lwehla kakhulu. Ukuthamba kwamanzi kuphelisa ezi ngxaki kakhulu kwaye kususa isikali ebesakheke ngaphambili ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Amabala yancitshiswa: i Izithambisi zamanzi zikhusela imisesane engathandekiyo, amabala, okanye i-mineral buildup kwiibhabhu, iishawa, kunye neesinki. Amanzi athambileyo akwagcina ubuhle bompompo kunye nezixhobo zokubala.

Umahluko ophambili kunye noncedo phakathi kwesithambisi samanzi kunye ne-osmosis

Ukuthelekisa phakathi kwe-softener kunye ne-osmosis

Kunengqiqo ukuba amathandabuzo akuhlasele xa uthatha isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi kwezi zisombululo zimbini ezifanelekileyo kwikhaya lakho, kwesi sithuba sichaza iiyantlukwano eziphambili kunye neenzuzo kuzo zombini iinkqubo.

Isebenza njani inkqubo yokuthambisa amanzi?

Indlela eqhelekileyo kunye neyona ndlela isebenzayo yokususa imiphumo yamanzi anzima kukususa amaminerali abangela ubunzima. Izithambiso zamanzi zisusa i-calcium kunye ne-magnesium nge utshintsho lweion . I-ion ye-mineral ebangela ubunzima ibanjwe yi-softener resin kwaye itshintshiswe nge-sodium okanye i-potassium ion. Amanzi athambileyo awaqukethe iiminerali ezibangela isikali.

Ukuthamba kwamanzi ngokutshintshiselana kwe-ion

1. Itanki yesithambisa samanzi izaliswe ngamaso eresin aqatywe ngee-ion zesodium. Njengoko amanzi alukhuni edlula, amaso eresin asebenza njengemagnethi, etsala i-calcium ne-magnesium ion, okanye ukuqina, ngokutshintshiselana ne-sodium ion.
2. Ekugqibeleni, amaso e-resin agcwele ii-ion zamaminerali kwaye kufuneka "zihlaziywe." Le nkqubo ibizwa Ukuhlaziywa .
3. Ngethuba lokuhlaziywa, isisombululo esinamandla se-brine sidlula kwi-tank ye-resin, ukuhlamba ubuhlalu be-resin kumlambo we-sodium ion. Ezi ion zesodium zithatha indawo ye-calcium eqokelelweyo kunye ne-magnesium ion ezithunyelwa phantsi komjelo.
4. Ukuhlaziywa kwakhona kuhamba kwimijikelo embalwa ebandakanya ukuhlamba umqolo y  ukutsalwa kwebrine . Inkqubo i  Ilawulwa nge-elektroniki yivalve yolawulo phezulu kwitanki yeresin.
5. Emva kokuba inkqubo yokuhlaziya igqityiwe, ibhedi ye-resin ihlanjululwa ngokukhawuleza ukususa i-sodium engaphezulu.
6. Isithambisi sikulungele ukususa ubulukhuni njengoko amanzi engena endlwini.

umva isithambisi samanzi se-osmosis

Thenga isithambisi samanzi esingenatyuwa sasekhaya iScalebuster

Isixhobo esitsha sokunyanga amanzi ngokuchasene nekalika

I-neutralizes i-lime scale, ikhusela ukubola, inciphisa iindleko, ayinakugcinwa, ayifuni umbane okanye isebenzise iimveliso zeekhemikhali kunyango lwayo. I I-ScaleBuster isithambisi samanzi esingenatyuwa isebenzisa itekhnoloji engqinwe kakhulu iminyaka engaphezu kwama-30 kwimarike unyango lamanzi limescale kwinethiwekhi ye-hydraulic kunye ne-sanitary, ukufudumeza kunye nokufakelwa kwemibhobho ngokubanzi, ukukhuselwa kwezixhobo zendlu kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza.

Isithambisi samanzi esingenatyuwa seScaleBuster kuphelisa ukusetyenziswa kweetyuwa ukukhusela ukufakela kwisikali sekalika, umhlwa kunye nomhlwa. I-Ion ScaleBuster yinkqubo esebenzayo yokunyanga amanzi ahlala, amashishini kunye namashishini ngaphandle kokongezwa kwetyuwa okanye iikhemikhali ezinobungozi ezenza zikhuseleke, zingabizi kakhulu kwaye zibe nobuhlobo bendalo kuneenkqubo zonyango eziqhelekileyo.

• Ayinakuguqula iipropati zamanzi, igcina i-minerality yayo (i-calcium, i-magnesium).
• Akukho tyuwa, akukho khemikhali ziyingozi.
• Akukho kusetyenziswa kwamandla, akukho xhulumaniso lombane.
• Akukho ndleko, akukho zivumelwano zokulondoloza.
• Akukho teknoloji, iteknoloji yemagnethi okanye imagnethi engasebenziyo.
• Izixhobo ezihlangeneyo, gcina indawo, ukufakwa lula.

.Okulandelayo, ungacofa kwikhonkco elilandelayo ukufikelela kwiphepha le: isithambisi amanzi angenatyuwa ScaleBuster 

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Reverse osmosis ukwaliwa amanzi

Ukubuyisela umva ukwaliwa kwamanzi e-osmosis

Yala amanzi kwi-osmosis eguqukayo kunyango lwamanzi amdaka

Amanzi awaliweyo avela kwiinkqubo ze-osmosis eziguqukayo (ngumngeni kwabo balimi abasebenzisa esi sixhobo ukuze bafumane awona manzi asemgangathweni wokunkcenkceshela) banokuzibonakalisa njengento ephazamisayo ekuthatheni isigqibo sokusebenzisa inkqubo ye-osmosis.

Xa sifuna izixa ezikhulu zamanzi e-osmosis, kufuneka sazi ukuba ubungakanani bamanzi alahliweyo buya kuba buphindwe kabini ubungakanani bamanzi avelisiweyo sisixhobo se-osmosis.

Yiyo loo nto besifuna ukupapasha inqaku elithetha malunga nokulahlwa kwamanzi kwiinkqubo ze-osmosis ezibuyela umva, izinto ezahlukeneyo zokuwanciphisa kunye nendlela yokuthatha ithuba kula manzi.

Yintoni amanzi amdaka kwinkqubo ye-osmosis ebuyela umva

Kuzo zonke iinkqubo ze-osmosis ezijikelezayo, amanzi anqatshiweyo okanye amanzi ashiyekileyo ngamanzi aphuma kumbhobho odibeneyo kwaye athunyelwe kwi-drain (omnyama).

Emva kokuba amanzi epompo edlulile kwintlenga kunye nezihluzi zekhabhoni, angena kwi-membrane ye-osmosis ejikelezayo, eya kucoca ubuninzi bamanzi kwaye ithumele omnye ubuninzi bamanzi kunye neetyuwa ezinyibilikisiweyo esifuna ukuzikhupha kwi-drain.

Ngaloo ndlela, ukugatywa kwamanzi ngamanzi acocekileyo ngaphandle kweklorini kodwa nge-EC eya kuba phakathi kwe-15-20% ephezulu kunompompo wamanzi.

Iimeko zokuvavanya ukunciphisa amanzi aliwe yinkqubo ye-osmosis ebuyela umva

Inqaku lokuqala lokunciphisa amanzi aliwe yinkqubo ye-osmosis ebuyela umva: I-EC yamanzi egridi

• umva izixhobo ze-osmosis susa ukuya kutsho kwi-95% yeetyuwa emanzini. Oko kukuthi, kuxhomekeke kwi-EC yamanzi okupompoza, kuya kuba njalo umgangatho wamanzi ahlambulukileyo.
• Ubomi be-membrane buya kuxhomekeka ngokuthe ngqo kwi-EC yamanzi ompompo. Ukuphakama kwe-EC, ubomi be-membrane buya kuncipha ngenxa yobuninzi beetyuwa ezigciniweyo. Nangona inxalenye encomekayo yoku yeyokuba siyakwala umlinganiselo omncinane wamanzi onokwenzeka.

Iparamitha yesi-2 ukujonga ukunciphisa amanzi aliwe yinkqubo ye-osmosis ebuyela umva: Uxinzelelo lokungena kwamanzi.

Abavelisi be-membrane ye-osmosis yokubuyisela umva bacebisa ukuba uxinzelelo oluncinci lwe-4,3 Kg / cm² (BAR) ukwenzela ukuba i-membrane isebenze kwiimeko ezilungileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuveliswa kwamanzi kuya kwanda okanye kunciphe ngokuxhomekeke kuxinzelelo lwamanzi angena kwi-membrane. Uxinzelelo lwamanzi olunganeleyo luya kubangela ukuba izixhobo zivelise amanzi amancinci kwaye, ngexesha elifanayo, ukugatywa kwamanzi kuya kuba kukhulu. Ukuba sinoxinzelelo oluphantsi lwamanzi kunolucetyiswayo, kufuneka sifakele iKit yePump Pressure. Ngale ndlela siya kuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sisebenza kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo.

Into yesi-3: Nciphisa amanzi aliwe yinkqubo ye-osmosis ebuyela umva ngokufaka isithinteli sokuhamba

• Isixa samanzi esikhatywayo yinkqubo ye-osmosis eguqukayo iya kuxhomekeka ngokuthe ngqo kwi isithinteli sokuhamba ifakiwe.
• Iinkqubo ezininzi ze-osmosis ziyilelwe ukususa i-4:1, 5:1, 6:1 okanye ngaphezulu.
• Oku kuthetha ukuba kwilitha nganye yamanzi avelisiweyo, amanzi aphindwe ka-4, ama-5 okanye ama-6 ngaphezulu ayafuneka ukuze kulahlwe umsele (okanye egadini).
• Iinkqubo zeGrowMax Water reverse osmosis ziyilelwe ukwala KUPHELA iilitha ezimbini zamanzi kwilitha nganye yamanzi acocwe, oku konga amanzi amaninzi!

 Thenga isithinteli sokuHamba kwamanzi amdaka kwiNkqubo yaManzi eReverse Osmosis

Ixabiso elilinganiselweyo lokuqukuqela UKUQHUBEKA kwenkqubo yamanzi ye-osmosis ebuyela umva

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Thenga umva inkqubo ye-osmosis nge-MINIMUM Reverse Reverse Rejection Rejection Water: GrowMax Water

Reverse osmosis ixabiso lokunyanga amanzi GrowMax Water

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Ukubuyisela umva ukwaliwa kwe-osmosis yokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwamanzi kunye neenkqubo zokusebenzisa kwakhona

Singalisebenzisa njani ithuba le-reverse osmosis yokungawamkeli amanzi?

Ukurisayikilisha kwamanzi kunye neenkqubo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe enkosi kukubuyisela umva unyango lwamanzi e-osmosis

Ukugcina ukwehla kwenani lemithombo yamanzi ahlaziyekileyo esinayo kubalulekile ekulondolozweni kwesijikelezi-langa sethu, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemithombo yethu yamanzi acwengileyo endalo.

Siyile amakhulu eenkqubo zokuhluza ezicoca amanzi kwihlabathi jikelele, kwaye siyila ngakumbi yonke imihla.

Ukuba uneemfuno zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka, kukho iisistim zokufumanisa ukuba singahlangabezana njani na nakuphi na ukucocwa okanye imigangatho yokurisayikilisha onokuba unayo.

Usetyenziswa njani kwakhona umva iosmosis ukwala amanzi

Njengoko siye saphawula ngaphambili, ukugatywa kwamanzi kuqulethe isixa esikhulu seetyuwa kuneso samanzi ompompo. Siphinde saphawula ukuba ngamanzi acocekileyo kwintlenga kwaye angenayo i-chlorine, eya kuthi ivumeleke ukuba siwasebenzise kwezinye izinto. Ngokomzekelo, ngokuqokelela amanzi okugatya kwitanki, sinokuyisebenzisa ukucoca amagumbi akhulayo kunye neekhabhinethi, iitreyi, izimbiza, izixhobo, njl.

Ukongeza, sinokuyisebenzisela ukukhuhla imigangatho okanye amanzi kwiisinki. Kwakhona ukunkcenkceshela ingca, imithi yeziqhamo okanye izityalo kunye neentyatyambo ezingadingi manzi angenatyuwa. Ekugqibeleni, kubo bonke abo banedama lokuqubha, musa ukuthandabuza ukuyizalisa ngamanzi alahlwayo awenziwe sisixhobo se-osmosis esingasemva.

Usetyenziswa njani kwakhona umva iosmosis ukwala amanzi

Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe amanzi e-Osmosis

Kule vidiyo ndicacisa amandla okusetyenziswa kunye nokufakelwa kokuphinda kusetyenziswe amanzi amoshakileyo ngesihluzi sonyango lwe-osmosis ebuyela umva emanzini. .

Ndikubonisa indlela esiwonga ngayo amanzi ekhaya kunye nendlela esiwasebenzisa ngayo ngokutsha, ngale ndlela asiwagaleli phantsi kombhobho kwaye silahla nawaphi na amanzi. Yonwabele le vidiyo kwaye ndiyathemba ukuba iza kuba luncedo kuwe, kuba iye yaluncedo kakhulu kusapho lwethu.

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Ukuqala njani i-osmosis?

Indlela yokopha i-reverse osmosis

Apha sichaza indlela yokuqalisa inkqubo ye-osmosis ebuyela umva, nazo zonke iinkcukacha ukuze uzenzele ngokwakho:

• Vala amanzi angenayo: Ukuqhuba ukufakela, qiniseka ukuba amanzi angenayo kwisixhobo se-osmosis avaliwe.
• Coca izihluzi zangaphambili: ukucoca izihluzi zangaphambili kuthintela ukungcola okuvela kwifektri ekungeneni kwi-membrane, enokuyivala ngokupheleleyo. Ukwenza ukucoca, qhawula ityhubhu ethwala amanzi kwi-membrane kwaye uyiqondise kwisitya. Emva koko uvule amanzi kwaye uyeke ukuba abaleke ade acoceke. Ekugqibeleni, ityhubhu kufuneka idibaniswe kwi-membrane kwakhona kwaye i-osmosis caps ivaliwe.
• Gcwalisa kwaye ucoce itanki: Vula itephu yokungenisa amanzi kwaye uvumele itanki izalise malunga neyure. Emva kweli xesha, yikhuphe ngokupheleleyo ngokuvula impompo yenkonzo (leyo ifakwe kwisinki). Le nkqubo yokugcwalisa kunye nokukhupha itanki kufuneka iphindwe kwakhona kwaye i-osmosis edibeneyo iya kuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa.

Ungalibali ukuba... Nje ukuba iqalisiwe, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kugcinwe ukugcinwa rhoqo kwisixhobo se-compact osmosis ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwaso. Kule nto kuyimfuneko ukuguqula izihlungi zangaphambili, i-membrane kunye ne-post-filter kunye ne-frequency ethile.