Idama le-ORP: I-REDOX enokubakho emanzini echibini

Ukuqala, kweli candelo ngaphakathi unyango pool amanziewe, injongo yethu Ok pool Reform kukwenza ibrushstroke amaxabiso epool ye-ORP, izixhobo ezine-pool redox probe, ulwazi jikelele….

Yintoni i-redox reaction

Igama elithi redox libhekisela kwindlela yokusabela kweekhemikhali ibandakanya ukudluliselwa kwee-electron phakathi kwee-reactants ezahlukeneyo, ekhokelela ekutshintsheni kwimeko igcwala.

• Ukusabela kwe-redox kukwabizwa ngokuba impendulo yokunciphisa i-oxidation.
• Kwaye, ukuchaneka ngakumbi, kwi-redox chemical reaction kwenzeka: Ukucutheka kwe-reductant kunye ne-oxidant apho utshintshiselwano lwee-electron lwenzeka kwaye apho ii-reductants ziya kukhupha ii-electron ze-oxidant.
• Ngamafutshane, beka ngokulula kwiimpendulo ze-redox: isiqalelo esinye silahlekelwa zii-electron kwaye esinye sizifumana.
• Kwaye kwelinye icala, Xa i-oxidation-reduction chemical reaction echaziweyo kwenzeka, i-voltage enokulinganiswa (umahluko onokwenzeka) wenziwa. Ngaphaya kweli phepha sichaza amaxabiso afanelekileyo kunye nendlela onokuthi uwalinganise ngayo.

Inkcazo ye-Oxidation kwi-Redox Reaction

• oxidation yi: xa i-oxidant ithatha ii-electron (e-) kwi-oxidant.
• Ngamanye amazwi, i-oxidation yile: ukulahlekelwa kwee-electron nge-athomu, i-molecule okanye i-ion apho ezi electrons ezilahlekileyo zihlala zitshintshwa yi-oxygen; ngoko siza kuthetha ngokongezwa kweoksijini.

Ziziphi ii-oxidizing agents

• Imizekelo yee-oxidizing agents kwi-swimming pool disinfection: i-chlorine, i-bromine, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-ozone kunye ne-chlorine dioxide.

Inkcazo yokunciphisa ukusabela kwe-redox

• ukunciphisa i-redox yi: ukuncitshiswa kweoksijini (inzuzo eseleyo yeeelectron ngeathom, imolekyuli, okanye i-ion.
• Oko kukuthi, i ukunciphisa kwenzeka xa umrhumo wombane we-oxidant kuncitshisiwe ngenxa yee-electron ezizuziweyo.
• Ngale ndlela, xa sithetha kakhulu ukuba i-chlorine isusiwe okanye iphelile, sibhekisela ukunciphisa iklorine.

Ziziphi ii-arhente zokunciphisa

• Imizekelo yee-arhente zokunciphisa: hydrogen sulfide, sodium sulfite okanye sodium bisulfate.

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Yintoni i-redox reaction okanye i-ORP kumadama okuqubha

Ukusabela kweekhemikhali ze-RedOx echibini, ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-ORP, inxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nomsebenzi weklorini. Oko kukuthi, indlela i-chlorine echibini ephendula ngayo kwezinye izinto zekhemikhali ezikhoyo emanzini echibini, nokuba zi-organic, i-nitrogenous, isinyithi ...

I-Redox reaction pool okanye i-ORP pool

• I-ORP ibhekisa ku izifinyezo Oxydo UkuNcitshiswa Okunokwenzeka  (amandla okunciphisa i-oxidation).
• Ngokunjalo, into yolawulo lwe-ORP kumadama okuqubha ikwafumana amagama e: REDOX okanye enokwenzeka iREDOX.
• Ngamafutshane, iseyimpendulo yemichiza eyenzekayo xa izinto zitshintshiselana ngee-electron.
• Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi le nto ukususela oko ichaphazela ngqo impilo yamanzi kumadama ethu kwaye ukuba ithe yatshintshwa inokubangela umqondiso ombi womgangatho.
• Ngaphezu kwakho konke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulawula i-redox yedama lokuqubha kufakelo ityuwa chlorination.

Ividiyo yintoni i-ORP yamanzi edama lokuqubha

Ukuqonda ividiyo ye-pool ye-ORP ingqiqo

Kule vidiyo ilandelayo, siya kukuxelela malunga nokuQondwa kwe-ORP: amandla e-oxidation, ukunciphisa, inkcazo okanye impendulo ye-pool ...

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-ORP kunye nokusetyenziswa

Okulandelayo, sicaphula izicelo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-ORP:

• Ukusetyenziswa kokuqala kwe-ORP kwaye eneneni eyona nto isikhathaza kakhulu kwinkampani yethu: Iphuli ye-ORP kunye ne-ORP spas.
• Okwesibini, isicelo se umlinganiselo wamanzi amdakas, eziphathwa ngokuncipha kwechromate okanye icyanide oxidation.
• Ekugqibeleni, kwi Umlinganiselo we-aquarium Nokuba zingamanzi amatsha okanye amanzi anetyuwa.

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Inqanaba le-Pool ORP

Yintoni amanqanaba e-ORP echibini

Amaxabiso e-ORP okanye eREDOX asetyenziswa ukulinganisa nokulawula iinkqubo zokucocwa kwamanzi.

Ke, ixesha elifunwa ngamanzi echibini ukuphelisa iintsholongwane kuxhomekeke kwixabiso leRedox. Ixabiso elifanelekileyo limalunga ne-700 mV.

Into nganye yeekhemikhali ineelektroni kwaye, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zokusabela, inokuthi ibanike okanye izamkele, ngaloo ndlela yenze isibini se-redox. Olu tshintshiselwano lwe-electron luya kuvelisa amandla abizwa ngokuba yi-Redox, elinganiswa kwi-mV.

Lo mlinganiselo wenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-electrode ezimbini; ngoko ke ubuchule potentiometric ukuba Iya kusinika ixabiso elichazwe kwiiVolts (V) okanye iiminivolts (mV).

Okulandelayo, kweli candelo siya kukuxelela yonke into malunga namaxabiso e-ORP echibini kunye nezinto ezinokwenzeka kunye nemilinganiselo.

Amaxabiso afanelekileyo e-orp ephuli

Ke, amaxabiso afanelekileyo eemeko zococeko-zococeko ezifunwa ngumthetho onje Umlinganiselo osemgangathweni wawo omabini amanzi edama likawonke-wonke kunye namanzi e-spa kufuneka abe lixabiso elikhulu okanye elilingana ne-mVa 650mV – 750mV.

Ixabiso elifanelekileyo le-ORP kwii-aquariums

Njengolwazi olongezelelweyo, sikwabonelela ngexabiso elifanelekileyo le-ORP kwimeko yee-aquariums.

• Ixabiso elifanelekileyo le-ORP kwi-aquarium enamanzi ahlaziyekileyo: 250mV
• Elona xabiso lifanelekileyo leaquarium yamanzi anetyuwa ngu de: 350 yaye 400 mV.
• Kwelinye icala, iinkqubo ze-oxidation kunye nokunciphisa kwii-aquariums ziveliswa ngaphakathi kweeseli eziphilayo kwaye zizityalo, iibhaktheriya kunye nezilwanyana ezitshintsha izinto.

Iindidi zamaxabiso e-ORP ephuli

Okulandelayo, ezi ntlobo zimbini zamaxabiso anokwenzeka ephuli ye-ORP (redox):

Amaxabiso e-ORP ephuli

• Amaxabiso e-ORP amahle kunye nobukhulu obuphezulu abonisa indawo ethanda ukusabela kwi-oxidation.

Amaxabiso e-ORP ephuli engalunganga

• Ngokwahlukileyo, amaxabiso e-ORP angalunganga kunye nomgangatho ophantsi abonisa imeko ephantsi kakhulu.

Lithetha ukuthini ixabiso elingalunganga kumlinganiselo we-ORP?

Ixabiso elibi kumlinganiselo we-ORP lithetha ukuba i-aqueous medium sihlalutya (kule meko amanzi echibini) isisiseko kakhulu., koko kukuthi unengxaki ye-pH ephezulu kakhulu .

Ukubaluleka kwamaxabiso achanekileyo e-ORP

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ixabiso le-ORP yamanzi ethu, ekubeni kubonisiwe ukuba kukho ubudlelwane obuthe ngqo phakathi kwexesha lokuphelisa intsholongwane kunye noku. 

Iimeko zokuba ne-ORP yephuli echanekileyo

Okokuqala, Ukuze kulungiswe amaxabiso e-ORP echibini, kufuneka sibe nezinye iiparamitha ezibalulekileyo zonyango oluchanekileyo.

• Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezithathelwa ingqalelo ukwazi umgangatho wamanzi echibini yinqanaba le-pH.
• Kwi-pool ene-pH ephantsi (i-acid medium) inkqubo ye-oxidation iyenzeka kwaye emanzini ane-pH ephezulu (isiseko esisisiseko) inkqubo yokunciphisa iyenzeka. 
• Xa ukucoca amanzi echibini, into efunwayo kukuguqula amanzi kwindawo ye-asidi ukukhusela ukwanda kweebhaktheriya kunye ne-microorganisms ezinokuba yingozi empilweni.

Gcina umlinganiselo oqhelekileyo wedama kunye namaxabiso afanelekileyo

Onke amaxabiso, ngakumbi i-pH, kufuneka abe kwindawo yawo I-Mv inokulinganiswa kuphela kwi-pH echanekileyo 

Amanqanaba afanelekileyo echibini lamanzi anetyuwa

• pH: 7,2-7,6
• Lilonke ixabiso leklorine: 1,5ppm.
• Ixabiso leklorine yasimahla: 1,0-2,0ppm
• I-chlorine eseleyo okanye edibeneyo: 0-0,2ppm
• Ixabiso elifanelekileyo le-ORP echibini (i-pool redox): 650mv -750mv.
• Iasidi yeCyanuric: I-0-75PMM
• Ukuqina kwamanzi echibini: I-150-250PMM
• I-alkalinity yamanzi echibini I-125-150PMM
• I-pool turbidity (-1.0),
• Iiphosphates zedama (-100 ppb)

Izizathu zamanqanaba angahambelaniyo e-ORP

• Omnye wezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo zale ngxaki kukungaxhuzulwa kwe-pool yokuhluza iiyure ezaneleyo.
• Ukugcwala kwamanzi echibini (i-cyanuric acid).
• I-CO2 egqithisileyo kwindawo ye-pool.
• Ukutshintsha kwamanzi ewonke okanye inxenye yamanzi echibini, ngoko ke amaxabiso afanelekileyo awakalungiswa ngenxa yonyango olungonelanga.

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Iphuli ye-ORP enokwenzeka

I-redox potential (ORP) ilinganisa umlinganiselo phakathi kwemisebenzi yezinto ezixutywe ne-oxidized kunye nemisebenzi yezinto ezincitshisiweyo ezikhoyo echibini.

Yintoni Pool ORP Potential

Amandla e-redox echibini ngumlinganiselo ovavanya iqondo le-oxidative yamanzi echibini, oko kukuthi, ilinganisa amandla ayo okubulala iintsholongwane ngokuchasene nenqanaba elingaguqukiyo le-agent chlorinated kunye ne-pH. I-REDOX enokubakho ngumlinganiselo oqikelela utyekelo lweentlobo zekhemikhali (oko kukuthi: iiathom, iimolekyuli, iiyoni…) ukufumana okanye ukulahlekelwa ii-electron.

• Ingcaciso eyongezelelekileyo ye-REDOX enokubakho: umlinganiselo ovavanya ukuthambekela kohlobo lwekhemikhali (oko kukuthi: iiathom, iimolekyuli, iiyoni…) ukufumana okanye ukulahlekelwa ii-electron.
• Ukuphinda kwakhona, i-ORP enokubakho emachibini iya kusixelela ukuba isisombululo (amanzi echibini lethu) iyanciphisa okanye i-oxidizing; oko kukuthi, ukuba yamkela okanye ilahlekelwa electron.

Ividiyo yintoni enokubakho kwi-pool redox

Kule vidiyo iiparameters ezimbini zokulinganisa ezisisiseko kumgangatho wamanzi zichazwe; i-pH kunye ne-redox enokwenzeka, ukuba yiparameters yemilinganiselo kwintsimi.

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Izinto ezichaphazela i-ORP

Izinto ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali zamanzi zinokuchaphazela i-ORP yakho. Nazi ezinye ezixhaphake kakhulu kumadama okuqubha:

I-1st factor eyonakalisa i-ORP ye-pool: pH

• Okona isezantsi i-pH, umlinganiselo ophezulu we-hypochlorous acid (HOCl) ukuya kwi-ion ye-hypochlorite (OCl-) kwaye iphezulu i-ORP. 
• Okulandelayo, ukuba unomdla, sikubonelela ngekhonkco lokufunda: indlela yokunyusa ichibi Ph
• Ngamafutshane, ukuba ne-pH echanekileyo yimfuneko ebalulekileyo amanzi akahluthi  

Into yesi-2 eyonakalisa ichibi le-ORP: iasidi cyanuric

• Ngokutsho kweZiko le-US loLawulo lweSifo (CDC), ukunyuka kwamanqanaba e-isocyanuric acid (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-chlorine stabilizer okanye i-conditioner) yehlisa i-ORP. 
• Esi sizathu esona sizathu sokuba i-CDC ibeke umda omtsha kumanqanaba e-CYA xa kwenzeka isiganeko se-fecal. Umda omtsha? Kuphela i-15 ppm ye-CYA. Shumi elinantlanu!    

Inqaku le-3 elenzakalisa ichibi le-ORP: I-Phosphates (ngokungathanga ngqo)

• Ngokucacileyo iiphosphates zinokubangela ngokungangqalanga ukuhla kwe-ORP.
• Kwelinye icala, kanye kweli nqaku Kancinci phezulu kwaye kwicandelo malunga nesizathu sokuhla kwi-pool ye-ORP: i-phosphates, unokubona ividiyo ejongene nesi sihloko ngokunzulu.

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Inqanaba le-ORP lephuli ephantsi

Ulinyusa njani ipool ORP

Amanyathelo ukulayisha pool ORP

• ukuqalar, ukuqinisekisa iiyure ezaneleyo kwi ukuhluzwa kwequla lethu lokuqubha. Ewe, kubonakaliswe ukuba kukho iindawo apho amanzi angahambiyo kwaye ngoko akafumani unyango oluchanekileyo, inqanaba le-pool ye-pool yehla.
• Ukuba awunayo indlela yokukwazi ukujikeleza kwakhona amanzi edama ngokufanelekileyo, el ukunyanga amanzi okubhukuda nge-ozone Kuya kunceda ukugcina inqanaba le-redox.
• Omnye unobangela wokuba nexabiso eliphantsi le-orp kukuba ne amanzi aphuma kwidama lethu azaliswe zizinzinzi (iasidi cyanuric), kule meko sikucebisa ukuba ufake ikhonkco elinikiweyo.
• Ukuba uwatshintshe ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye amanzi edama: Kufuneka silinde malunga neeyure ezingama-48 ukuze amanzi amatsha adlule kwisihluzo kwaye ke ngoko sifumane unyango olufanelekileyo.
• Unobangela wenqanaba eliphantsi le-ORP xa ichibi linamanqanaba aphezulu eklorin, kodwa i-ORP ephantsi: Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka xa ixabiso le-pH echibini lingachanekanga kwaye/okanye kukho ukugcwala kwamanzi echibini nge-cyanuric acid.
• Isizathu somgangatho ophantsi we-ORP xa i-pool inamanqanaba aphantsi eklorini kodwa i-ORP ephezulu: ngesiqhelo kungenxa yokusilela kweprobe (jonga ubume kuba mhlawumbi amanzi echibini lakho achanekile). Kwelinye icala, khumbula ukuba okukhona kukho izinto eziphilayo emanzini, kokukhona ucotha ukuhanjiswa phakathi kweeprobes. 
• Ukuba idama lingaphakathi: ngenisa umoya kwimo engqongileyo njengoko kusenokubakho ukugqithisela kweCO2 kokusingqongileyo.
• Eakukho tshintsho, Ukuba awunayo iklorinator yetyuwa: Iyeza lokunyusa amaxabiso e-pool orp yinaliti eyongezelelweyo eneepilisi zeklorini.
• Ukuba unayo ityuwa chlorinator: shiya izixhobo kwimodi ye-manual kumthamo we-90% kunye nomlawuli we-redox kunye nempompo yayo esecaleni yongeza i-sodium hypochlorite okanye i-bleach.

Isizathu se-ORP ye-pool ephantsi: i-phosphates

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Inqanaba le-ORP lephuli ephezulu

Uyithoba njani ichibi le-ORP

Amanyathelo okuhlisa ichibi ORP

• I-ORP yonyusa amaxabiso ayo xa isisombululo singaphezulu ialkaline kwaye i-voltage yayo iphezulu xa kukho i-oxidizer eninzi.
• Shiya isihluzo se-pool sisebenza iiyure ezininzi
• cima ukusebenza okungaphezulu
• utshintsho lwamanzi Umgangatho olungileyo wamanzi, i-skimmer elungileyo kunye nokuhamba okuninzi kwamanzi angaphezulu kunye nangaphakathi akukho mfihlo.
• ukuqina kwi-500 ppm., iphezulu kakhulu kwi-saline chlorination kodwa ndiyayithoba ngokusekelwe kwisithambisi. Namhlanje ndiyehlise imveliso njengawe ukuthoba iklorini, kuba andiyithembi i-orp.
• Ukuba ixabiso eliphantsi lifunyenwe, ukuguqulwa kweekhemikhali ezifanelekileyo kufuneka kwenziwe de kube kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo lifikelelwe. Ngokunjalo, ukuba ixabiso le-ORP lingaphezulu kwe-750 mV, kuya kuba lula ukuyivula (ngesandla okanye ngokuzenzekelayo) inkqubo yonyango efanelekileyo (ipompo yedosi, i-electrolysis yetyuwa, njl.).
• ukuba ixabiso le-ORP lingaphezulu kwe-750 mV, kuya kuba lula ukuyivula (ngesandla okanye ngokuzenzekelayo) inkqubo yonyango efanelekileyo (ipompo yedosi, i-electrolysis yetyuwa, njl.).

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Isixhobo sokulinganisa se-ORP kwidama lokuqubha

Kwisixhobo sokulinganisa se-ORP kwidama lokuqubha, i-electrode ye-redox iyafana ne-PH electrode.

Nangona, kwimeko ye-pH, iglasi isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa kwaye endaweni yoko iintsimbi ezihloniphekileyo zisetyenziswa kwimilinganiselo ye-redox (ezifana neplatinam, isilivere okanye igolide) enkosi kwinto yokuba azingeneleli kwintshukumo yekhemikhali eyenziwayo.

Kwiqula lokuqubha umlinganiselo we-ORP

Umlinganiselo we-ORP (Oxidation ukunciphisa amandla) eyaziwa ngokuba redox yi iparameter elinganisa ukukwazi kwesisombululo ukufunxa okanye ukukhupha iityuwa ezixutyiweyo kwaye ivumela ngokufanelekileyo ukuba sibe nerekhodi yogutyulo lwamanzi.

Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe kratya, yiya phezulu kancinci kweli phepha kwaye ujonge inqanaba lePool ORP icandelo.

Isixhobo sokulinganisa se-ORP sepool yokuthembeka

Ukuthembeka kwemilinganiselo ye-pH / ORP kunqunywe kakhulu ngumgangatho we-electrodes, ngenxa yesi sizathu kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isixhobo onokunika ukuthembeka kuhlalutyo lwakho. 

Okulandelayo, sibonisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zokulinganisa i-ORP ye-swimming pool.

Pool redox ulawulo nge i-chlorinator yetyuwa ene-redox kunye ne-pH yokulawula

Cofa kwikhonkco lethu le-Salt Chlorinator ukuze ufunde ngakumbi Ukuhambisa ityuwa kumachibi okudada + pH kunye ne-ORP

Izixhobo ezidibeneyo ze-electrolysis yetyuwa, ulawulo lwe-pH kunye nokulawula i-chlorine ngokusebenzisa i-Redox enokwenzeka (ORP).

Izinzuzo I-Chlorinator yetyuwa ene-redox kunye ne-pH yokulawula

Ukubeka iliso kwi-ORP yethu yedama kunokusizisela inzuzo enkulu. Ukuze kuqukwe iinkqubo zokuphelisa iintsholongwane kunye neenkqubo zokubulala iintsholongwane ukuba ziyafuneka.

1. GYenza isibulali-ntsholongwane esifunwa ngamanzi ngendlela ezenzekelayo kanye njengoko uya kuba nolawulo olupheleleyo lwenqanaba leklorine kunye nomlawuli weRedox.
2. Ukongezelela, yenye yeenkqubo ezitshabalalisa ngokufanelekileyo ibhaktheriya, i-algae kunye ne-pathogens. Kuye kwaboniswa ukuba iibhaktheriya ezithile ezinobungozis ezifana E. Coli, Salmonella, Listeria okanye intsholongwane yepoliyo, kunye nezinye microorganisms pathogenic, banokuphila kwemizuzwana engama-30 xa ixabiso le-ORP lifanelekile.
3. Isenzo sokubulala iintsholongwane kabini kunye nokufumana amanzi acwengileyo.
4. Ukuthuthuzela kunye nokulula, phantse ukugcinwa kwephuli zero: ukunciphisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80%.
5. Ukonga kwiimveliso zekhemikhali
6. zilungele bonke abahlambi, ngakumbi kwabona basengozini kakhulu endlwini (ezincinci nezinkulu), kuba: azilomisi ulusu, azilonakalisi iinwele okanye zilonakalise okanye zisindwa, azibangeli bomvu bamehlo.
7. Iibhaktheriya ezithile ezinobungozi ezifana ne-E. Coli, i-Salmonella, i-Listeria okanye i-virus ye-polio, kunye nezinye i-microorganisms ze-pathogenic, zibonakaliswe. Banokuphila kwemizuzwana engama-30 xa ixabiso le-ORP liyigwele elichanekileyo kwaye olona hlobo lubuthathaka kakhulu lwefungus ezenza umngundo nazo ziyabulawa.
8. kumachibi etyuwa siphepha ukuvumba okunamandla kweklorine kunye nencasa yeklorini.
9. Kuyo yonke into esiyithethileyo, i-electrolysis yetyuwa isekelwe kwi-a inkqubo yendalo kunye nendalo.
10. Njl

Siyakukhuthaza ukuba wenze njalo Qhagamshelana nathi ngaphandle kwesibophelelo sokukucebisa simahla.

Pool redox probe

Yintoni i-redox probe

Phanda ukulinganisa i-ORP enokubakho (ilinganisa ukubanakho kwe-oxidation kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwi-chlorine okanye i-bromine) efikelelekayo.

Ngaloo ndlela, imilinganiselo ye-ORP inokwenziwa ngokulula ngokusebenzisa i-redox probe, engeyonto ngaphandle kwe-electrode yensimbi ekwazi ukufumana okanye ukulahlekelwa ii-electron ngexesha lokulinganisa.

Iimpawu zophando lwedama lokuqubha

• I-electrode ye-ORP enokutshintshwa kunye ne-BNC yokudibanisa kunye ne-cap yokukhusela
• -1999 ~ 1999 mV Uluhlu loMlinganiso kunye ±0.1% F S ±1 digit Ukuchaneka
• Ngentambo ende eyongezelelweyo eyi-300cm, iprobe efanelekileyo yokutshintshwa kwemitha ye-ORP, isilawuli se-ORP okanye nasiphi na isixhobo se-ORP esine-terminal yokufaka i-BNC.
• Esona sixhobo silungileyo sokusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngokubanzi njengokusela, amanzi asekhaya kunye nemvula, ii-aquariums, iitanki, amachibi, amachibi, ii-spas, njl.
• Iza netyala elikhuselayo
• Ingasetyenziselwa ukudibanisa isinxibelelanisi se-BNC ngokuthe ngqo kwimitha ye-ORP okanye kwisilawuli se-ORP okanye kwi-terminal yegalelo laso nasiphi na isixhobo se-ORP esineetheminali zokufaka ze-BNC.
• Ikuvumela ukuba ulinganise ngokuguquguqukayo isisombululo kwisitya ngaphakathi kwe-300 cm yesixhobo kwaye unqume ngokuchanekileyo ukuxhatshazwa kwe-redox yesisombululo esijoliswe kuyo ukuba silinganiswe.
• I-electrode ye-ORP eguqulwayo inikezela ngokulula ukuyisebenzisa kunye nomlinganiselo othembekileyo we-ORP ngoko nangoko.
• Emva kokudibanisa i-electrode entsha ye-ORP kwi-terminal yokufakelwa kombane, qale uyilinganise ngesisombululo sokulinganisa (i-buffer), uze usebenzise i-electrode ye-ORP esanda kutshintshwa.
• Ilungele ukulinganisa amanzi okusela, amanzi asekhaya kunye namanzi emvula, ii-aquariums, iitanki zamanzi, amachibi, amachibi okuqubha, ii-spas, njl.

Kwidama lokuqubha umlinganiselo we-orp eneprobe

• Okokuqala, phawula ukuba i-ORP probes ifuna ixesha elide kakhulu "i-acclimate" kwindawo entywiliselwe kuyo. 
•  ngamanye amazwi: umlinganiselo we-ORP probe awuzinzi kude kube semva kwemizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30 okanye nangaphezulu. 
• Ngoko ke, ukuba umlinganiselo wenziwa ngokuntywiliselwa imitha imizuzwana embalwa emanzini, umlinganiselo unokuthembeka okuncinci. 
• Yenza uvavanyo ngokugcina i-probe ingaphantsi kwamanzi phakathi kwemizuzu engama-30 kunye ne-45 kwaye ubone ukuba ilinganisela leliphi ixabiso kuwe. Ukuba "lixabiso" elingaqhelekanga, kunokwenzeka ukuba iprobe iphumile kwisilinganisi (ixhaphake kakhulu kwiiprobe zepokotho).
• Ezi probes zinovakalelo kakhulu kukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic kwiibhombu, zibeke kude kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye ukuba akunjalo, kwindawo eyahlukileyo engenamanzi njengoko bekufuneka ndenze oko ekugqibeleni.

Ukufakwa kovavanyo

• khumbula ukuba iiprobe kufuneka zibe semva kwesihluzo kodwa PHAMBI kwaso nasiphi na isixhobo sokudosa, 
•  Ukongeza, iiprobes kufuneka zihlulwe njenge ubuncinane phakathi kwe-60 kunye ne-80 cm. nakweyiphi na indawo yokuthatha.

ichibi lokuqubha redox probe ixabiso

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Indlela yokulinganisa i-redox probe yedama lokuqubha

Ividiyo yendlela yokulinganisa i-redox probe yokuqubha

Ividiyo enemifanekiso kakhulu ukubonisa impendulo malunga nendlela yokulinganisa iiprobes.

https://youtu.be/D1yHJyjQL7A

Enye indlela kwiprobe ye-redox: i-amperometric probe ye ityuwa chlorinator

Iprobe ye-amperometric yindlela ehlukile kwi-swimming pool redox probe emanzini anetyuwa.

Iimpawu probe yeamperometric ye ityuwa chlorinator

• Beza bexhotyiswe ngeseli apho umlinganiselo wenziwa khona.
• Ezi probe ziyindlela efanelekileyo yokuqinisekisa ulawulo lwenkqubo oluchanekileyo noluthembekileyo.
• Kulula ukuzigcina.
• Banikezela ngokufunda ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo.
• Kufanelekile ukufakwa kwiinkqubo ze-hydraulic ukumisela inqanaba lentsalela ye-chlorine ye-inorganic (i-chlorine yamahhala) emanzini. eyilwe ngokukodwa
• kumachibi oluntu amakhulu.
• Nangona, kufuneka kukhankanywe ukuba i-amperometric redox probe ibiza kakhulu kunesiqhelo.
• Kwaye, ukongeza, unokukhetha kuphela ukulawula inqanaba leklorine kwaye hayi inqanaba lokubulala iintsholongwane njenge-redox.
• Iimodeli ezifumanekayo: I-Membrane ye-amperometric probe, i-amperometric probe kunye ne-copper kunye ne-platinum electrode kunye ne-amperometric probe kunye ne-electrode yobhedu kunye nesilivere.

imitha yedijithali redox

Iimpawu umgangatho wamanzi imitha yedijithali redox

• Umgangatho wamanzi imitha yedijithali redox yi Ukuchaneka okuphezulu komvavanyi womgangatho wamanzi osebenzayo kunye ne-PH, i-ORP, i-H2 kunye nobushushu.
• Kwangaxeshanye ibonelela a uluhlu olubanzi lomlinganiselo opheleleyo ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-14 pH ngokuchaneka okuphezulu.
• I-digital pool redox meter iza nezixhobo ukucima umbane ngokuzenzekela umsebenzi.
• Basebenzisa ikristale elulwelo elubala ngokupheleleyo (LCD) ukuze bonisa amanani anamanani ama-4.
• Ukugqibezela iimpawu zegeneric, imitha yedijithali yeredox yomgangatho wamanzi ine iqondo lokhuseleko IP67okt ayinamanzi kwaye ayinathuli.

ixabiso lemitha yedijithali redox

Ukuze ube nombono, apha sikushiyela enye imitha yedijithali yeredox ngexabiso layo.

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Pool Digital Redox Controller

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zedijithali pool ORP isilawuli

• Ukuqala, bakunika a umlinganiselo wangoko nangoko.
• Ngakolunye uhlangothi, zixhotyiswe ngereyiji yokulawula amandla aphumayo, Ke, unokuplaga isixhobo sakho (umzekelo, impompo yeoksijini, umlawuli weCO2, i-O3 ozonizer okanye ezinye izixhobo ezivelisa i-pH kunye ne-ORP) kwi-PH ehambelanayo okanye i-ORP socket,
• Ngale ndlela, ungacwangcisa ixabiso elifunekayo leph okanye orp kulo mqhubi esweni ukwenza okanye ukuvala izixhobo zakho.
• I-electrode enokususwa: Zombini i-pH kunye ne-ORP electrode zinokwahlulwa kwiyunithi ephambili, ekhokelela kwimpendulo ekhawulezayo kwaye kulula ukuyilinganisa.
• Ngokufanayo, I-pH kunye nee-electrodes ze-ORP zithathelwa indawo.
• Ekugqibeleni, la maqela zivunywe ngemigangatho engqongqo Imigangatho yomgangatho kunye nokhuseleko iqinisekisa ukuthembeka, ukuzinza, ubomi benkonzo ende kunye nokungabi nazinkathazo

Redox ulawulo lokuqubha ixabiso

Ke, apha unokubona iimodeli ezahlukeneyo zamachibi olawulo lweRedox ngexabiso lawo elifanelekileyo.

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