Kunzwisisa zita rezita repombi yekutuhwina yekugezera

En Ok Pool Reform uye muchikamu chino mukati kusefa kwedziva tinokupa tikiti re nzwisisa nameplate yepombi yekutuhwina sefa.

chii chinonzi pombi yedziva

Chii chinonzi pombi sefa yedziva?

pombi yemvura yedziva Ndiyo midziyo yedziva inotarisira kutora mvura yedziva kuchengetedza uye kuchenesa mvura yedziva uye wozoidzorera kudhamu yakanyatsocheneswa.

Kunzwisisa zita rezita remasefa pombi

Sei zvakakosha kunzwisisa dziva filtration pombi ndiro

Kana iwe uchida kutsiva yako yazvino sefa pombi, zvakakosha kuziva maverengero epa data plate papombi. Tafura iyi ine ruzivo rwezvakasiyana-siyana zvepombi yako, kusanganisira iyo tekinoroji maratidziro, hunyanzvi, uye zvinodiwa zvekugadzirisa.

Ungave uri kutenga sefa itsva yedziva kana kutsiva modhi yekare, kukwanisa kududzira data iri paplate yedata yepombi kuchakubatsira kuita sarudzo yekutenga uine ruzivo. Mamwe e data rakakosha riri mutafura iyi chiyero chekuyerera, mashandisiro emagetsi uye kuisirwa zvinodiwa. Pamusoro pezvo, tafura iyi inogona zvakare kunge iine ruzivo pane yakakurudzirwa gadziriso masheti uye akajairika matipi ekugadzirisa matambudziko.

Kana usina chokwadi chekuti ungaverenga sei data plate papombi yako yekusefa kana usina chokwadi neruzivo rwacho, bvunza nyanzvi yedhamu kana webhusaiti yemugadziri kuti uwane nhungamiro yakadzama. Nekuziva zvinotsanangurwa uye kugona kwepombi yako, unozogona kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo paunenge uchitenga kana kutsiva yako filtration system.

Dziva filtration pombi ndiro chinhu chinokosha kuziva sei kusarudza pombi kuti dziva rako.

Hukoshi hunoonekwa pandiro hunobatsira iwe kugadzirisa chishandiso kune yako sefa, dziva uye magetsi system. Mukuwedzera, dziva rimwe nerimwe rine unhu hwakasiyana hunoda midziyo chaiyo.

Iyo nameplate papombi yega yega yekusefa inosanganisira ruzivo rwakakosha nezve maparamita ekushanda kwayo uye kugona kuita.

Aya maitiro akakosha pakugadzirisa pombi yekudhonza kune sefa, dziva uye nemagetsi sisitimu yeimba yako. Gara uchifunga kuti dziva rega rega rine zvakasiyana zvehunyanzvi zvinodiwa izvo zvinotarisisa kuti ndezvipi zvishongedzo ndizvo zvakanyanya kufanirwa nazvo. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti uzive iyi mhando yedata usati wasarudza chero rudzi rwekusveta pombi kana chishongedzo chako.

Kunzwisisa ruzivo pane data ndiro kunogona kukubatsira kuti uone mhando yakakodzera yepombi yedziva rako.

Mapombi akasiyana ane maitiro akasiyana ekushanda uye kugona kwekuita, saka zvakakosha kuverenga ndiro yedata zvakanyatsonaka usati waita sarudzo yekutenga. The nameplate inopa ruzivo pamusoro voltage, kutanga amps, uye kumhanya amps, uyewo kunonyanyisa mvura kuyerera mwero kuti dziva mudziyo pombi. Kuchengeta izvi zvakakosha mupfungwa kana uchitarisa mhando dzakasiyana dzemasefa pombi zvinogona kukubatsira kusarudza iyo inoshanda zvakanyanya kune yako sefa uye dziva.

Vagadziri vanowanzo sanganisira ruzivo rwese rwunodiwa pane nameplate kuti ikubatsire kusarudza mhando yemidziyo yedziva rako.

Zvakadaro, ungangoda kusanganisa ruzivo urwu nezvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sekuda kwemagetsi, saizi, uye mutengo usati waita sarudzo yekutenga. Kujairana nenameplate pamidziyo yako yedhamu kuchakubatsira kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezvekugadzirisa dziva uye kusimudzira.

Aya angori mamwe ehunyanzvi ehunyanzvi auchawana pane nameplate, uye zvakakosha kuti unzwisise izvi zvakakosha usati watenga. Kuziva kuverenga uye kududzira ruzivo urwu kunogona kukubatsira kuti usarudze pombi yakakodzera yezvido zvedziva rako. Kunyangwe iwe uchitsvaga chinotsiva chikamu kana kusimudzira michina, kunzwisisa yako sefa pombi yedata plate kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi kuti iwe unowana yakanyanya kunaka kuita kubva kuyuniti yako.

Ndapota cherechedza kuti dziva rimwe nerimwe rine maitiro aro uye rinofanira kunge rakagadzirirwa nemidziyo yakakodzera.

Mhando yepombi inoshandiswa mumadziva ekugara kazhinji haina kukodzera zvikumbiro zvakaita semadziva ekutengesa, nzvimbo dzemvura uye mapaki emvura. Naizvozvo, zvinogara zvakanaka kubvunza nyanzvi usati waedza kuita chero shanduko kumidziyo yako yedhamu. Neruzivo rwavo rwakakura uye kudzidziswa, nyanzvi dzedziva dzinogona kukubatsira kuwana pombi yakakodzera yezvido zvako zvedziva. Saka kana iwe uchinetseka kutsanangura zita rezita kana kungoda kukwidziridza pombi yako yazvino, usazeze kubata mutengesi wepano nhasi. Vachakubatsira kusarudza pombi yakarurama yedziva rako, uyewo kuita chero kugadzirisa kana kugadzirisa kana zvichidiwa.

Zita rezita repombi yemvura rinotaridzika sei?

Data yepombi yekutuhwina

Mapombi edziva chinhu chakakosha chechero dziva, achipa kuyerera uye kumanikidza kunodiwa kuchengetedza mvura yakachena uye yakajeka. Mapombi aya anowanzo kufambiswa nemagetsi uye kune mhando dzakasiyana, imwe neimwe iine maitiro ayo.

Chinhu chakakosha chinotsanangurwa pakusarudza pombi yedziva ndeyekuyerera kwayo, kana huwandu hwemvura hwainogona kupomba munguva yakatarwa. Kukosha uku kunowanzoratidzwa mul/min kana m3/h, zvichienderana nenzvimbo inoshandiswa pombi. Kuyerera kwepamusoro kunoratidza kuti pombi ichakwanisa kubata mavhoriyamu makuru emvura nekukurumidza, nepo kuyerera kwakaderera kungave kwakakodzera kumadziva madiki kana vhoriyamu yekusefa masisitimu.

Imwe tsanangudzo yakakosha ndeye musoro kana kudzvanywa kwepombi, iyo inoratidza kureba mumamita emvura column (mWC) iyo pombi inogona kugadzira. Ukoshi uhwu hunoenderana nechimiro uye saizi yedziva pamwe nezvimwe zvinhu, serudzi rwesefa kana kugadziridzwa kwepombi. Kazhinji, kukosha kwepamusoro kunoratidza pombi ine simba inokwanisa kubata madziva akakura zvakanyanya.

Pakupedzisira, pombi dzakawanda dzinosanganisirawo ruzivo rwemagetsi avo emagetsi kana kuti zvingave zvakasiyana (V), izvo zvinotarisa huwandu hwemagetsi anodiwa kuti ape simba pombi. kukosha uku kuchasiyana zvichienderana nemirau yomunzvimbo uye zvinodiwa, saka zvakakosha kutarisa nekambani yako yemagetsi emunharaunda usati watenga pombi itsva yedziva. Kazhinji, kusarudzwa kwepombi yekushambira kunosanganisira kufunga nezvezvinhu zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana. Naizvozvo, kana uchifunga kuti ndeipi pombi yekutenga kune dziva rako, zvakakosha kunyatso tsvakurudza uye funga zvese zviripo sarudzo.

Dudzira data rezita repombi yemvura yedziva

Nzira yekududzira sei pfungwa dze data label yepombi yekushambira

The dziva pombi Data chitaridzo anogona kukuudza zvakawanda pamusoro mamiriro uye zvinodiwa dziva rako.

Pamusoro pekupa ruzivo rwakakosha rwekuita senge kumhanya, kubuda uye ruzha, iyo nameplate inosanganisirawo humwe hunyanzvi hwekuita senge voltage inodiwa uye danda remazita.

Pazasi, isu tinotsanangura mamwe akakosha ruzivo pane pombi nameplate yaunofanira kuziva kana uchisarudza pombi yedziva rako.

Heino nzira yekududzira mazwi akasiyana nenhamba:

• Makakatanwa: Ndizvo zvinodiwa nemagetsi zvepombi. Iyo yakajairika voltage inoshandiswa mumadziva mazhinji ekugara i110/120 volts.

• Amperage: Ndiyo magetsi emagetsi, akayerwa mumaamps, anoshandiswa nepombi yako yedziva. Pombi yakanaka yedziva ichakwevera pakati pegumi negumi nemashanu amps.
• Kutanga Amps uye Running Amps: Aya manhamba anoratidza kuti isimba rakadii rinodiwa kutanga uye kumhanya pool unit, zvichiteerana. Cranking amps inowanzokwira kupfuura kumhanya amps. Kana izvi zvakakosha zvakadzikira kune yako sefa uye magetsi system, ungangoda kukwidziridza chimwe kana zvese zvikamu. Semuyenzaniso, kana bhokisi redunhu redunhu repamba pako richingobata 10 amps, asi maamps ekutanga emudziyo ari 12 amps, ipapo panogona kunge paine dambudziko.

• Kuyerera kukuru: Ndiko kumhanya kukuru uko mvura yako yedziva inogona kupomba. Kana ukashandisa pombi diki, nhamba iyi ichakubatsira kuona kuti zvichatora nguva yakareba sei kubvisa dziva rako mune emergency. Semuenzaniso, kana uine 20' x 40' in-ivhu dziva uye nameplate ichiti iyo yakanyanya kuyerera mwero i4.000 magaloni paawa (GPH), zvino zvingatora maawa gumi kuti ibudise dziva iri (zvichifunga kuti hapana rimwe. zvinhu zvakaita sekudonha). Zvisinei, kana ukashandisa pombi hombe ine mwero wekuyerera kwepamusoro, zvinongofanira kutora maawa mana chete kudira dziva rine saizi imwe chete.

• v-volts: Iyi ndiyo voltage yepombi yako. Chinonyanya kuzivikanwa mwero kuti dziva pombi 120 volts, uye pombi zhinji kushanda voltage ichi. Nekudaro, mamwe mapombi matsva anochinja anomhanya pa240 volts, uye achada nyanzvi yemagetsi kuti aiise zvakanaka.

• Hz: Ndiko kuwanda kwepombi yako, kana nhamba yenguva dzainomhanya paminiti. Mapombi edziva echikuru anowanzo mhanya pakati pe30-60 Hz, nepo pombi nyowani dzekumhanya dzinowanzo mhanya pakati pe20-80 Hz.

• rpm: Ndiko kutenderera paminiti papombi yako yedziva. Imwe itsva, inoshanda dziva pombi kazhinji ine yakakwirira rotational kumhanya, pakati 3000 uye 5500 rpm.

• Size: Uhwu ndihwo saizi yepombi yako, uye inogona kushandiswa kufungidzira kuti inzvimbo yakawanda sei yaichatora muimba yako yemidziyo. Inopimwa musimba rebhiza, rinomiririra simba repombi yepombi. Kazhinji, pombi yedziva ine 1-2 horsepower ichashandiswa kune dziva rekugara, nepo pombi ine 2-3 horsepower ichashandiswa kushandiswa kwekutengeserana.

• Maawa: Iyi inguva yekumhanya kwepombi, inoyerwa nemaawa. Pombi yakanaka yedziva ichagara pakati pe4.000 ne6.000 maawa paavhareji.

• Noise level: Ruzha rwepombi imwe neimwe icharatidzwa mumadecibel (dB). Midziyo yakanyarara ine ruzha rwusingasviki 60 dB. Mabhomba ose anobudisa mwero mudiki weruzha, asi mamwe mapombi anobudisa vhoriyamu yakafanana neyokungokurukura.

• Garandi: Ndiyo garandi padziva pombi yako, iyo inowanzoyerwa mumakore kana mwedzi. Iyo yakareba waranti, iyo yakareba pombi inofanira kugara.

Peripheral uye centrifugal dziva kusefa pombi ndiro

Vhidhiyo inoturikira data plate yepombi yeperipheral uye centrifugal

Dhata ndiro yepombi yeperipheral uye yecentrifugal: kuyerera, musoro mukuru, index yekudzivirira, kirasi yemagetsi ekudzivirira, chiyero chekushanda, simba chinhu, chikamu kirasi.

Insulation makirasi epombi yemvura yedziva

Sei zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakuvharisa pombi yemvura zvakakosha?

Sezvinozivikanwa, zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzekudzivirira dzinoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwepombi yemvura, tembiricha yakanyanya iyo mhepo yemushini inogona kumira pasina kuparara inosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nerudzi rwekuvharisa kunoshandiswa.

Izvi zvinoratidzwa pazita rezita rine vara, Y ari kirasi yakaderera uye C yepamusoro-soro. Kazhinji, pakusarudza kirasi yekudzivirira yemuchina, vagadziri vanoisarudza zvichibva pane yakanyanya tembiricha inotarisirwa kusangana mukushanda.

Semuyenzaniso, kana zvikamu zvemuchina zvichikwanisa kusvika patembiricha inosvika 90°C kana 105°C panguva yekushandiswa kwenguva dzose, zvino vangango sarudza kirasi yekudzivirira yakaita seY kana A. Ukuwo, kana paine injodzi yakawedzerwa yekusangana kune tembiricha dzakakwirira zvikuru.

Kazhinji, kusarudza iyo yakakodzera kirasi yekudzivirira chikamu chakakosha chekuona kuti muchina wako unoshanda zvakachengeteka uye nekuvimbika mukufamba kwenguva.

Saka kunyangwe uri kugadzira muchina mutsva kana kutsiva mhepo yako yazvino, zvakakosha kuti utarise sarudzo dzakasiyana uye sarudza imwe inoenderana nezvido zvako.

Insulation mazinga epombi windings

Iyo windings yemichina inogona kuvakwa neyakasiyana-siyana yekumisa inotsanangurwa ne
tembiricha yepamusoro yavanogona kumira pasina kuderera

Naizvozvo, pazita rezita rinoratidzwa netsamba uye zvarinoreva ndezvi:

1. Kirasi Y insulation = Tembiricha yepamusoro inobvumirwa ye90°C.
2. Kirasi A Insulation = Tembiricha yepamusoro inobvumirwa ye105°C.
3. Kirasi E insulation = Tembiricha yepamusoro inobvumirwa ye120°C.
4. Kirasi B insulation = Hurefu hunobvumirwa tembiricha ye130°C.
5. Kirasi F insulation = Yepamusoro inobvumirwa tembiricha ye155°C.
6. Kirasi H insulation = Hurefu hunobvumirwa tembiricha ye180°C.
7. Kirasi C insulation = Tembiricha yepamusoro inobvumidzwa inodarika 180°C.

Nzwisisa makirasi eMagetsi Insulation yepombi yemvura

Mhando dzeMagetsi Insulation Kirasi yepombi yemvura

Chikamu chekudzivirira chemagetsi chiyero chechiyero chekudzivirira kwechigadzirwa chemagetsi chinopesana nemamiriro ekunze.

Iyo yekudzivirira kirasi yakakosha kune maindasitiri ekushandisa, nekuti inotarisa dhigirii redziviriro iyo michina yemagetsi inopesana nemitumbi yekune dzimwe nyika, mvura uye humidity. Iwo akasiyana makirasi ekudzivirira kwemagetsi akakamurwa kuita mapoka zvichienderana nekupokana kwavo kune conductive mitumbi yekunze (kureva solids), mvura uye mwando:

1. Kirasi I - isingasviki 2 mA ine makondukita ari pakati pe 0 mm ne 6 mm padhayamita, kana isingasviki 4 mA ine makondukita edhayamita yakakura
2. Chikamu II - anosvika mazana mashanu volts pa500 mA pakureba kwakakura kupfuura 2 mm pakati pemigumo yemakondukita kana isingashandiswe semhenyu kana mazana matatu volts pa12 mA pakureba kwakakura kupfuura 300 mm kana ichishandiswa semakondukita mhenyu.
3. 3Kirasi III: kudzivirirwa pamigumisiro yemvura yekunze uye humidity, kazhinji munzvimbo dzine ngozi

Kunzwisisa mhando dzakasiyana dzemakirasi ekudzivirira magetsi kwakakosha pakusarudza pombi yakakodzera inosangana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa kwako. Kirasi imwe neimwe ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira, saka zvakakosha kufunga nezvezvinhu zvese usati waita sarudzo. Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvemakirasi akasiyana ekudzivirira magetsi, taura kune ane ruzivo nezvepombi nyanzvi nhasi.

IP madhigirii ekudzivirira epombi yemvura

Chii chinonzi IP kudzivirira kwepombi yemvura

IP ratings, kana Ingress Dziviriro Ratings, inzira yekuisa dhigirii redziviriro michina yemagetsi kubva kune zvekunze zvinhu nemvura.

IP ratings yakavakirwa pachiyero che 0 kusvika 6, ine nhamba dzepamusoro dzinoratidza dziviriro yakakura.

Sezvineiwo zvese zvehunyanzvi zvakatemwa, zvakakosha kuti iwe ungwarire kana uchidudzira IP ratings. Zvakakoshawo kuyeuka kuti zviyero izvi zvinongoreva chiyero chekudzivirirwa kubva pakupinzwa nezvinhu zvekunze kana mvura; hazvivimbisi kuchengeteka zvachose kana kusimba. Naizvozvo, kuchenjera nguva dzose kuongorora imwe mudziyo usati wavimba nayo nemidziyo yako yemagetsi inodhura.

Nekudaro, kana iwe uchitsvaga mudziyo wemagetsi unogona kumira nemamiriro ekunze akaomarara uye zvinhu zvekunze, IP ratings inzvimbo yakanaka yekutanga. Vanopa bhenji rinobatsira rekuongorora mashandiro emidziyo yemagetsi munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana uye vanogona kukubatsira kusarudza mudziyo wakakodzera webasa racho.

Iyo data yeIP kupatsanurwa kwepombi yekushambira inodudzirwa sei

Nhamba yekutanga yeIP rating inoratidza kusamira kwemudziyo kuzvinhu zvekunze, zvakaita seguruva.

• Kukosha kwe1 kunoenderana nekudzivirira kushoma, nepo kukosha kwe6 kunomiririra kuchengetedzwa kwakazara kubva pakupinda kwechero chinhu chekunze.
• Midziyo yakayerwa pakati pezviviri izvi zvakanyanyisa inogona zvakare kupihwa nhamba pakati, senge 5 kana 7, inoratidza kudzivirirwa kubva pakupinzwa nezvidimbu zvidiki.

Nhamba yechipiri yeIP rating inoreva mwero wekuramba mvura une mudziyo.

• Zvakare, iyo nhamba yakakwirira, iyo inowedzera kudzivirira mvura.
• Mimwe michina ine IP rating ye7 kana 8 inogona kushandiswa mumamiriro ekunyorova, nepo ayo ane chiyero che9 kusvika 6 akachengeteka kuti ashandiswe kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, semvura kana kunyura kusvika 1m kudzika.

Vamwe vagadziri vanogonawo kusanganisira imwe tsamba pakupera kweIP ratings yavo, zvichiratidza kushanda kwemudziyo uchipokana nekuvhunduka uye kudedera.

• Semuenzaniso, mudziyo unogona kunge uine IP65 rating kana usingapinde mvura (6) uye usingaite madonhwe kubva paurefu hwekusvika pa1m (5). Kuwedzerwa uku kunofanira kugara kuchitariswa kana uchitenga zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvekushandisa kunze.

Sarudza pombi yemvura yedziva nekubudirira

Kazhinji, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chekutsvaga mune pombi yedziva ndechekushanda, ndiko kuti, huwandu hwemagetsi hunopedza.

Pombi yepamusoro inoshanda ichashandisa simba shoma pane yakaderera yemuenzaniso. Izvi zvinokuchengetera mari pabhiri rako remagetsi uye zvakare kubatsira nharaunda. Kuti uwane yakanyanya kushanda pombi yedziva kune zvaunoda, tsvaga Energy Star certification kana verenga wongororo online.

Kuwedzera kutarisa dziva pombi Data label, unofanirawo kufunga kukura dziva rako uye nhamba vanoshandisa. Kana dziva rako rakakura kana rine vashandisi vakawanda, iwe uchada pombi yakakura kuti igare yakachena. Kana dziva rako diki, kana iwe usingarishandise kazhinji, pombi diki ichaita basa. Pakupedzisira, kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa mari kunofanirwa kuverengerwa pakusarudza pombi yedziva. Mapombi emhando yepamusoro anowanzo kudhura kupfuura mapombi emhando yakaderera asi anogara kwenguva refu. Kusarudza pombi yemhando yepamusoro kuchakuchengetedza mari nekufamba kwenguva, asi zvinogona kudhura kutenga pakutanga.

Paunoona iyo data label pane pombi yedziva, nyatsofunga nezveruzivo rwainopa. Paunonzwisisa zvakanyanya nezvepombi yako, zviri nani iwe unogona kusarudza imwe inokodzera zvaunoda. Nekutsvagisa kudiki, iwe uchakurumidza kuva nepombi yedziva iyo ichaita kuti dziva rako rive rakachena uye rakasununguka kwemakore anouya.