Papa kuhikuhi o nā mea ʻaoʻao
En ʻOk Pool Reform i loko Lapaʻau wai ʻauʻau e wehe mākou i nā mea liʻiliʻi a pau e pili ana i ka ʻO ke kumu a me nā hopena o ka sodium hypochlorite: ke kinoea chlorine i ka mālama wai ʻauʻau i loko o ka ʻāpana o ka ʻaoʻao Nā mea huna o ka wai ʻauʻau chlorine disinfection.
He aha ka sodium hypochlorite
He aha ka CHLORINE GAS?
Ka wehewehe kinoea
I ka manawa mua, e haʻi i ka sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) he mea hoʻohui i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano nui no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ʻili, ke keʻokeʻo, ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻala a me ka disinfection wai.
He aha ka inoa kālepa no ka sodium hypochlorite
sodium hypochlorite synonyms
Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, e wehewehe i kēlā ʻIke ʻia ka sodium hypochlorite: bleach, bleach, limpid, bleach, sodium hypochlorite, Giweissi Water, Jane Clarasol Water (maʻamau loa)
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka chlorine a me ka sodium hypochlorite?
Chlorine ʻO ia ka inoa maʻamau no ka solution sodium hypochlorite
Ma kēia ala, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka sodium hypochlorite i ka wai, kūʻai maʻamau i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole a hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe, disinfectant, bleach a me ka wehe ʻana.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka chlorine a me ka bleach?
ʻO ke kinoea ʻo Sodium Hypochlorite vs Bleach
I ka manawa like, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka bleach a me ka chlorine ʻo ka mea mua he huahana nona ka ʻike chlorine ikaika ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o 35 grams no ka lita a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 60 grams no ka lita.
ʻAʻole like ka wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe me ka chlorine
ʻO kahi huahana koʻikoʻi i hana ʻia mai ka chlorine ʻo ia ka wai bleaching, kahi e huikau ai nā kānaka me ka chlorine i kekahi manawa. Loaʻa i ka wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe kahi pūhui i kapa ʻia ʻo sodium hypochlorite. Inā hui ʻoe i kahi mea ʻakika me ka bleach, hiki ke hana ʻia ke kinoea chlorine.
He aha ka manaʻo o ke kinoea chlorine?
Hana ʻia ke kinoea chlorine mai ka sodium chloride.
I loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua, hoʻomalu ʻia, i ka wā e pono ai ka liʻiliʻi o ke kinoea, hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma ka hopena o ka manganese dioxide a i ʻole hydrochloric acid, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia: MnO2 (s) + HCL (aq) -> MnCL2 (aq) + H2O (I) + CL2 (g) me kēia pane ʻana makemake ʻoe e hoʻohana i 29 g manganese dioxide
he aha ke kinoea chlorine
kinoea i hui pu ia me ka chlorine
| ʻO Chlorine he kinoea me ka ʻala hoʻonāukiuki loa. | ʻAʻole paʻa a paʻa koke ia me nā mea he nui e hana i nā kemika ʻē aʻe. |
|---|---|
| ʻAʻole loaʻa i ka wai chlorinated ke kinoea chlorine. | Manaʻo hewa ka poʻe he nui ka wai chlorinated i loko o ka molecular chlorine (Cl2 ). I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kaʻina hana chlorination wai, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ke kinoea chlorine molekula i ka wai; akā naʻe, hoʻololi koke ʻia i mau mea kemika ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka mea nāna e hoʻopau i ka wai. ʻO ka hypochlorous acid a me ka hypochlorite anion ʻelua o kēia mau mea e hoʻopau ai i ka wai. He mea nui e ʻike he ʻokoʻa kēia mau mea me ka molecular chlorine. |
Moolelo o ke kinoea chlorine
ʻO wai ka mea i ʻike i ka sodium hypochlorite?
Ua ʻike ʻia ka chlorine kinoea i ka makahiki 1774
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Sodium hypochlorite i ka makahiki 1774 e ka mea loea Suedena ʻo Carl Wilhelm Scheele, a he ʻumikūmākahi mau makahiki ma hope mai ua hōʻike ka Palani ʻo Claude Berthollet i kāna mau waiwai.
nāna i hoʻokumu i ka sodium hypochlorite
Na wai i hana ke kinoea chlorine cl2
I ka makahiki 1789, ua hoʻohui ʻia e ka mea lapaʻau Farani ʻo Claude Louis Berthollet (1748-1822) i kahi pūhui hou me ka disinfectant a me nā waiwai bleaching āna i kapa ai i ka wai Javel. ʻO ia ka sodium hypochlorite, ka mea i ʻike maʻamau ʻia ʻo bleach.
I ka manawa hea i hoʻohana mua ʻia ai ke kinoea chlorine?
Hoʻomaka ka sodium hypochlorite e hoʻohana i ka ʻoihana textile, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā lole pulupulu, a ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia XNUMX.
Akā, i ka hopena o ke kenekulia XNUMX, he manawa ia i ʻike ai ʻo Louis Pasteur ʻo nā microorganism ke kumu o nā maʻi infectious a loaʻa i kona kaulana ma ke ʻano he antiseptic.
No laila, ʻo ka pauka bleach, ka hui pū ʻana o ka chlorine me ka waiū o ka lime, ʻo ia ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe nui a hiki i ka makahiki 1920. A laila ua hoʻololi ʻia e ka liquefied chlorine a me ka sodium hypochlorite.
Hoʻohana ka sodium hypochlorite i kēia lā
Hoʻohana ʻia ka sodium hypochlorite i kēia manawa
Hoʻohana ʻia ka sodium hypochlorite i kēia lā i ka mālama wai, i ka bleaching o nā textiles a me ka hana ʻana i nā huahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe home a me ka disinfection e hoʻohana nui i kēlā me kēia lā.
kinoea kalapona kino
He aha ke kinoea chlorine
Pehea ka hana o ke kinoea chlorine?
El kinoea chlorine He mea ʻōmaʻomaʻo-melemele, ʻona a me ka oxidizing, i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻoneʻe i nā metala kaumaha i loko o ka wai, hoʻopau i ka bacteria a hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi loa no ka ʻai ʻana.
Hoʻohana kinoea chlorine
El cloro ia nā polokalamu ʻokoʻa loa i ka ʻoihana kemika, e.g. eg i ka hana ʻana i nā huahana chlorinated organic (plastic or synthetic material, solvents, insecticides, herbicides), ma ka pulp a me ka ʻoihana pepa a me nā laundries ma ke ʻano he bleaching agent.
He aha ke kinoea chlorine a me kona hopena
Klorine kinoea a me kona hopena
Hoʻomaopopo ka Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) i nā wahi ʻōpala koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi o ka lāhui. A laila kau ʻo EPA i kēia mau pūnaewele ma ka National Priorities Listexternal icon (NPL) a koho iā lākou no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe lōʻihi e ke aupuni federal. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke kinoea chlorine ma nā wahi ʻōpala weliweli. ʻO ka nui o ke kinoea chlorine i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma kēia mau pūnaewele e hoʻololi koke ʻia i mau mea ʻē aʻe nona nā kumu kumu ʻaʻole paha he chlorine.
Ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi mea mai kahi ʻāpana nui, no ka laʻana mai kahi mea kanu ʻoihana, a i ʻole mai kahi pahu e like me ka barela a i ʻole ka ʻōmole, komo ka mea i ke kaiapuni. ʻAʻole alakaʻi kēia hoʻokuʻu i ka ʻike. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi mea wale nō ke hoʻopili ʻoe me ia—ma ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻai ʻana, a i ʻole ka inu ʻana i ka mea, a i ʻole ma ka pili ʻana i ka ʻili. No ka mea, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka chlorine, ʻaʻole paha e ʻike pono ʻia ʻoe inā ʻaʻole i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka nui ma kahi kokoke.
Nui nā kumu e hoʻoholo ai inā e hōʻeha ʻia ʻoe i ka chlorine. ʻO kēia mau mea e pili ana i ke ʻano (pehea ka nui), ka lōʻihi (pehea ka lōʻihi), a pehea ʻoe i hoʻopili ai me kēia mea. Pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā kemika ʻē aʻe āu e ʻike ai, kou makahiki, ke kāne, ka meaʻai, nā ʻano pilikino, ke ʻano o ke ola, a me ke kūlana olakino.
ʻEhia ka nui o ke kinoea chlorine i loaʻa ma ka mālama ʻana i 80g
Pehea ka nui o ke kinoea chlorine
Ma muli o ka hopena kemika hāʻawi ʻia, hoʻomau mākou e noʻonoʻo i nā kumu hoʻololi e pili ana, e helu i ka nui o ke kinoea chlorine Cl2(g) i loaʻa ma ka mālama ʻana iā 80 g MnO2 me ka HCl keu aku penei:
MnO2 + 4HCl → MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2
87g 71g
80g MnO2 * 71gCl2 / 87g MnO2= 65.28gCl2.
Nā waiwai kinoea chlorine
Pepa ʻikepili sodium hypochlorite
| Nā hiʻohiʻona kinoea chlorine | Pepa ʻikepili sodium hypochlorite |
|---|---|
| ʻEnehana | Klorine Liquefied Gas |
| inoa kemika | Kinea Klorine |
| Hōʻailona kinoea chlorine | Cl |
| ʻO ke kinoea ʻo Chlorine Chemical Formula | Cl2 |
| No ka ʻohana o ke kinoea chlorine: | ʻO Chlorine kekahi o nā mea kemika pili pili loa i kapa ʻia nā halogens. |
| ʻO wai ka mea i ʻike i ka sodium hypochlorite | ʻO Carl Wilhelm Scheele i ka makahiki 1774 |
| Na wai i hana i ka sodium hypochlorite? | Claude-Louis Berthollet i 1789 |
| Aia ma ka honua: | Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo 0.045% o ka ʻōpala o ka honua he chlorine, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka lua o ka reactivity ma waena o nā halogens, ma hope wale nō o ka fluorine, a no laila ua loaʻa ka manuahi ma ke ʻano wale nō ma nā wela kiʻekiʻe o nā kinoea lua pele. |
| Pehea ke kinoea chlorine? | No ka hoʻomaka ʻana, aia ka chlorine ma ke ʻano he kinoea melemele-'ōmaʻomaʻo i nā mahana maʻamau a me nā kaomi. |
| Pehea ke kinoea chlorine? | Hoʻokumu ʻia ka chlorine i ke ʻano mai nā isotopes paʻa o ka nuipa 35 a me 37; Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā isotopes radioactive. |
| ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ke kinoea chlorine me nā mea ʻē aʻe | ʻO ka Fluorine ka mea hana kemika loa; ʻAʻole ikaika ka iodine a me ka bromine. Hoʻololi ka Chlorine i ka iodine a me ka bromine i kā lākou paʻakai. Hoʻopili ʻia i ka hoʻololi ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻohui ʻana me nā mea organik a me nā mea ʻole. ʻAʻole inert ka chlorine maloʻo, akā hui pū me ka nui o nā mea. |
| Helu ʻĀtoma | 17 |
| Valencia | + 1, -1,3,5,7 |
| State de oxidación | -1 |
| electronegativity | 3.0 |
| ʻUmi huikau (Å) | 0,99 |
| Ionic radius (Å) | 1,81 |
| ʻAtoma radius (Å) | - |
| Hoʻonohonoho uila | [Ne] 3s23p5 |
| ʻO ka hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale mua (eV) | 13,01 |
| ʻĀtoma kinoea chlorine / ʻAtoma nui (g/mol) | 35,453 |
| Klorine kinoea molecular kaumaha; | He 70.906 ka nui o ke kinoea diatomic. |
| Klorine kinoea nui (g/ml) | 1,56 |
| Puni paila (ºC) | ʻO ka helu hoʻolapalapa o ka wai chlorine (gula-melemele ma ke kala) he –34.7ºC ma 760 mm Hg (101.325 kilopascals). |
| Nā waiwai Thermodynamic o ke kinoea chlorine | ʻO nā waiwai Thermodynamic ka wela o ka sublimation, ʻo ia ka 7370 (+-) 10 kal/mol ma OK; ka wela o ka mahuka, 4878 (+-) 4 kal/mol; ma –34.05ºC; ka wela o ka hui ana, 1531 kal/mol; ka mana wela, 7.99 kal/mol ma 1 atm (101.325 kilopascals) a me 0ºC, a me 8.2 ma 100ºC. |
| Ka helu hehee (ºC) | A ʻo ka helu heheʻe o ka chlorine paʻa ʻo -100.98ºC. |
| hikiwawekiʻekiʻe koʻikoʻi kinoea chlorine | 144ºC |
| kaomi koʻikoʻi | 76.1 atm (7.71 megapascals) |
| leo koʻikoʻi | 1.745ml/g |
| Klorine kinoea koʻikoʻi mānoanoa | 0.573 Bi / ml |
He mea maʻalahi a hui pū ʻia ke kinoea chlorine
Hoʻohui ia me nā metala, nā metala ʻole, a me nā mea kūlohelohe e hana i nā haneli haneli.
ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka chlorine ko lākou kumu i:
- ʻO ka hana ʻana o ka pepa kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai i ka bleaching o ka pulp, ʻoiai i kēia manawa ke hoʻololi ʻia e ka chlorine dioxide, (ClO2).
- ʻO ka hana ʻana o ka vinyl chloride, kahi hui kūlohelohe i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka synthesis o polyvinyl chloride, i ʻike ʻia ʻo PVC.
- ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā mea hoʻohui kino a me nā mea ʻole, no ka laʻana carbon tetrachloride, CCl4, a i ole chloroform, CHCl3, a me nā halides metala like ʻole.
- ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka hydrogen chloride maʻemaʻe; lawe ʻia e ka synthesis pololei, e like me ka pane: H2 +Cl2 —- 2HCl.
ka pepa ʻikepili palekana sodium hypochlorite insht
He aha ka International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSC)
ʻO ka International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSC), ka mana Spanish o ka International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs), e hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻike pono e pili ana i ka palekana a me ke olakino o nā mea kemika i hōʻoia ʻia e kahi hui hana honua. He hana hui ka ICSC ma waena o ka International Program on Chemical Safety (IPCS), kahi i komo ai ka World Health Organization a me ka International Labor Office, ka European Commission a me kahi pūnaewele puni honua o nā hui komo, me ka INSST.
Pepa ʻikepili palekana sodium hypochlorite
Ma hope, waiho mākou iā ʻoe i ka loulou i hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i ka loulou mana o ka ka pepa ʻikepili palekana sodium hypochlorite insht.
Hoʻohana kinoea chlorine
Klorine kinoea no ka mālama wai
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa wai sodium hypochlorite
ʻO kekahi o kāna hoʻohana maʻamau, ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i ka wai no ka ʻai ʻana o ke kanaka, i ka wā i hoʻopau ʻia ai kona turbidity.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻoi aku ka nui o ka sodium hypochlorite no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai ma mua o 10%, a ʻo ka nui o ka huahana ma waena o 0.5 a me 1 mg / l.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka sodium hypochlorite i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia kaʻina hana ʻaʻole ia he chlorine pāʻoihana, no ka mea aia nā huahana kemika ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hōʻino i ke olakino kanaka.
Eia kekahi, pono e ʻōlelo ʻia ua hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka wai ʻino a me ka wai ʻoihana. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻopau ai i nā mea ʻala maikaʻi ʻole a pale i ka laha ʻana o ka bacteria a me ka slime.
Pēlā nō, he mea maikaʻi loa ia i ka mālama ʻana i ka wai ʻauʻau kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai i kahi ʻano o ka 12,5% active chlorine, mahalo i kona mana oxidation. No laila, pale ʻia ka laha ʻana o nā maʻi hiki ke laha i loko o ka wai a hoʻopau ʻia nā microorganism i loko.
ʻO ke kinoea chlorine ma ke ʻano he wai disinfectant
ʻO ka sodium hypochlorite no nā loko ʻauʻau
Pēlā nō, he mea maikaʻi loa ia i ka mālama ʻana i ka wai ʻauʻau kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai i kahi ʻano o ka 12,5% active chlorine, mahalo i kona mana oxidation. No laila, pale ʻia ka laha ʻana o nā maʻi hiki ke laha i loko o ka wai a hoʻopau ʻia nā microorganism i loko.
hoʻohana niho sodium hypochlorite
hoʻohana niho sodium hypochlorite
Hoʻohana pū ʻia ka sodium hypochlorite i nā hoʻonā ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoheheʻe wai i kekahi mau kaʻina niho no ka mea e kōkua i ke kaua ʻana i ka maʻi bacterial, spores, fungi a me ka laha ʻana o nā maʻi. Eia kekahi, kōkua ia e hoʻoheheʻe i ka ʻiʻo make.
ʻO nā hopena no kēia ʻano hoʻohana he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa o ka sodium hypochlorite a hoʻohana nui ʻia ma muli o ko lākou pono a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo kēia pūhui - ma ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi - hoʻohana ʻia i ke kula olakino e mālama i ka eczema.
Hoʻohana lāʻau ʻo Sodium hypochlorite
Hoʻohana lāʻau kinoea chlorine
Pēlā nō, he huahana pono loa ia i ka disinfection o nā mea hana a i ʻole nā mea hana e koi ai i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka sterilization.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka sodium hypochlorite i ka ʻoihana
ʻO ke kinoea chlorine e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā lole a me nā lole
ʻO kekahi o ka hoʻohana maʻamau o ka bleach a i ʻole ka sodium hypochlorite ʻo ka wehe ʻana o nā lole. Hana ʻia kēia me ka pahuhopu o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hiʻohiʻona kahiko a ʻelemakule paha. Hana ʻia kēia hana ma nā lole olonā, jean a me ka pulupulu.
Hoʻopilikia ke kinoea chlorine i ka pahū ʻana
kinoea chlorine pehea e hoʻohana ai
| PILIKIA | KAHUI | HAKAKA I KE AHI | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AHI a me ka pahū | ʻAʻole hiki ke puhi akā hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka puhi ʻana i nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hiki i nā hopena he nui ke kumu i ke ahi a pahū paha. Ke ahi a me ka pahū. E nānā i nā pōʻino kemika. | ʻAʻole pili me nā mea hiki ke puhi ʻia. Pūnaehana paʻa, ea, nā kukui pahū a me nā lako uila. Mai hōʻike i ka hakakā a me ka haʻalulu. | Inā he ahi i loko o ke kaiapuni: e hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻopau kūpono. Inā he ahi: mālama i nā pahu a me nā mea hoʻonoho ʻē aʻe i anu ma ka pipi ʻana me ka wai. E kaua i ke ahi mai kahi i pale ʻia |
Nā hopena o ka chlorine i ke olakino
Kahi e hoʻolaha ʻia ai ka Chlorine
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka chlorine ma kahi hana a i ʻole kaiapuni mai ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka lewa, ka wai, a i ʻole ka lepo.
ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i ka bleach i kā lākou holoi lole a me nā kinikona i loko o ka chlorine. Loaʻa ka Chlorine ma nā hale hana ʻoihana wale nō.
Komo ka chlorine i ke kino ma ka hanu ʻana i ka ea haumia a i ʻole ma ka ʻai ʻia ʻana me ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka wai i haumia. ʻAʻole ia e noho i loko o ke kino, ma muli o kāna hana.
ʻO nā hopena o ka chlorine i ke olakino kanaka e pili ana i ka nui o ka chlorine i kēia manawa, a me ka manawa a me ka pinepine o ka hoʻolaha ʻana. Hoʻopili pū ʻia nā hopena i ke olakino o ke kanaka a me nā kūlana kaiapuni i ka wā i loaʻa ai ka ʻike.
Nā ʻōlelo paipai e pili ana i ka sodium hypochlorite
He aha nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke aupuni federal i hana ai e pale i ke olakino lehulehu?
Hoʻomohala ke aupuni pekelala i nā lula a me nā ʻōlelo paipai e pale i ke olakino lehulehu.
Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia nā lula e ke kānāwai. ʻO ka EPA, ka Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), a me ka Food and Drug Administration (FDA) kekahi o nā keʻena federal e hoʻomohala i nā lula no nā mea ʻona. Hāʻawi nā ʻōlelo paipai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo koʻikoʻi e pale i ke olakino lehulehu, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia e ke kānāwai. ʻO ka Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) a me ka CDC's National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) ʻelua mau keʻena federal e hoʻomohala i nā manaʻo no nā mea ʻona.
Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā lula a me nā ʻōlelo paipai ma ke ʻano he "ʻaʻole i hoʻonui ʻia", ʻo ia hoʻi, nā pae o ka mea ʻawaʻawa i ka lewa, ka wai, ka lepo, a i ʻole ka meaʻai ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā pae koʻikoʻi e pili ana i kēlā hopena. holoholona. Hoʻoponopono ʻia kēia mau pae no ka pale ʻana i ke kanaka. I kekahi manawa, ʻokoʻa kēia mau "ʻoi aku ka pae" ma waena o nā hui federal ma muli o nā lōʻihi o ka hoʻolaha ʻana (he 8-hola lā a i ʻole 24-hola lā), hoʻohana i nā haʻawina holoholona like ʻole, a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻonui ʻia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā hoʻoponopono i kēlā me kēia manawa ke loaʻa ka ʻike hou aʻe. No ka ʻike hou loa, e nānā me ke keʻena Federal a i ʻole hui e hoʻopuka ana.
Eia kekahi mau lula a me nā ʻōlelo paipai no ka chlorine:
| Nā pae ea i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka EPA | Ua kau ka EPA i ka palena no ka chlorine ma ka lewa ma 0.5 ppm. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā pae kiʻekiʻe e hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ʻeha a me ka huhū. Ma muli o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia kēia mau hopena i ka wā e pau ai ka ʻike. |
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| Hoʻokumu ʻo OSHA i nā pae ea ʻoihana | Ua kau ʻo OSHA i ka palena kānāwai o 1 ppm no ka chlorine i ka lewa. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻonui i kēia pae i kēlā me kēia manawa. |
| Nā pae o ka wai inu i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka EPA | Ua hoʻonoho ka EPA i ka pae hoʻohaumia kiʻekiʻe (MCL) a me ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ke koena disinfection (MRDL) o 0.4 mg/L no ka chlorine manuahi i ka wai inu. |
Pehea e hiki ai i nā ʻohana ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka ʻike ʻana i ka chlorine?
E hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka ʻike ʻana i ka chlorine
| Mai hoʻohui i ka bleach me nā wai ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai | Ke hui pū ʻia ka bleach me nā wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ka waika, e like me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe kīwī, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kinoea chlorine. ʻO ka hui ʻana i ka bleach me ka amonia e hoʻopuka pū i nā kinoea ʻona, e like me nā chloramines. |
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| E mālama i nā kemika no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hale ma kahi e hiki ai i nā keiki | No ka pale ʻana i ka ʻawaʻawa ʻole, e mālama mau i nā kemika o ka hale i loko o kā lākou pahu kumu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a ma waho o ka hiki ʻana o nā keiki. Mai hoʻopaʻa i kēia mau huahana i loko o ka ʻeke keiki, e like me nā ʻōmole soda. |
| E hahai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e disinfect i ka wai loko | Hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kinoea chlorine ke hoʻohana pono ʻole ʻia nā disinfectants wai loko. Inā he wai ʻauʻau kāu ma ka home, e heluhelu pono i ka lepili ma nā huahana chlorinating a mai ʻae i nā keiki e pāʻani me kēia mau huahana. |
Aia kekahi hoʻokolohua lapaʻau e hōʻike ana ua loaʻa iaʻu i ka chlorine?
ʻO nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole no ka hōʻike ʻana i ka pili chlorine
| ʻAʻohe hoʻokolohua lapaʻau no ka chlorine | ʻAʻohe hoʻokolohua lapaʻau e hoʻoholo ai inā ua ʻike pono ʻia ʻoe i ka chlorine. I loko o ke kino, hoʻololi ʻia ka chlorine i chloride, kahi mea maoli o ke kino. No ka ʻike ʻana i ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka chloride i loko o ke koko, pono ke kanaka e ʻai a inhale i ka nui o ka chlorine. Ua loaʻa kēia i kekahi mau hihia o ka ʻai ʻana i ka nui loa o nā hoʻonā hypochlorite; he hihia make kekahi o ia mau hihia. |
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Degere o ka pilikia o ke kinoea chlorine
ʻO ka hopena mua o ka sodium hypochlorite
ʻona kinoea chlorine
ʻO ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa
ona me cloro hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā hōʻailona ma nā wahi he nui o ke kino: kumu a pilikia paha ka hanu ʻana (inhalation), pehu ʻana o ka ʻāʻī, pulmonary edema, ʻeha ʻāʻī, ʻeha a ʻā paha i ka ihu, nā maka, nā pepeiao, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole ke alelo, puhi ʻia ka paipu. , eha opu, luai
Pili ka maka: ʻO ka wai a i ʻole ke kinoea chlorine
Ma nā haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe e hoʻoulu ai ka ʻike makapō, ʻulaʻula, ʻeha a me ka wela nui o ka ʻiʻo ocular, e alakaʻi ai i ka makapō.
Hōʻike Kūʻē: ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ke kinoea chlorine i ka lewa e hana i ka mālamalama
hōʻailona hoʻonāukiuki ma hope o nā hola o ka ʻike.
ʻO ka hopena 2 ka sodium hypochlorite
ʻIkepili kinoea chlorine: huahana reactive
ʻO Chlorine kahi kinoea hoʻowaliwali loa.
He mea ia e puka maoli ana. ʻO nā mea kūʻai nui loa o ka chlorine, ʻo ia nā hui e hana i ka ethylene dichloride a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe chlorinated, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resins, chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), a me propylene oxide. Hoʻohana nā hui pepa i ka chlorine e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pepa. Hoʻohana nā mea kanu wai a me ka wai ʻino i ka chlorine e hōʻemi i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā microorganisms hiki ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i ke kanaka (disinfection).
ʻO ka hopena mua o ka sodium hypochlorite
hoʻohuʻu kinoea chlorine
inhalation o ke kinoea chlorine
: He mea hoʻonāukiuki loa ke kinoea chlorine i ka mucous membrane o ka ʻōnaehana hanu, e hoʻoulu ai i ka nausea, ke poʻo poʻo a me ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana nerve.
Ma nā haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, piʻi ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana a hiki i ka make ma muli o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi pneumonia.
ʻO ka hanu liʻiliʻi o ka chlorine no ka manawa pōkole e hoʻopilikia i ka ʻōnaehana hanu kanaka.
Aia nā hopena mai ka ʻū a me ka ʻeha o ka umauma a hiki i ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai i loko o ka māmā. Hoʻopilikia ka chlorine i ka ʻili, nā maka a me ka ʻōnaehana hanu.
ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau hopena ma nā pae chlorine i loaʻa mau i ke ʻano.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā hopena olakino kanaka e pili ana i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i ka chlorine liʻiliʻi i nā manawa lōʻihi.
Hōʻike kekahi mau haʻawina e hoʻomohala ana nā limahana i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole mai ka ʻike pinepine ʻana i ka chlorine, akā ʻaʻole hana kekahi.
ʻO ka hopena 4 ka sodium hypochlorite
ʻO ke kinoea chlorine i ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka ʻili
ʻO ke kinoea chlorine ke kumu i ka huhū a me ke ahi kūloko.
ʻO ka hopena 5 ka sodium hypochlorite
ʻAʻole hiki ke komo i ka wai Chlorine
Huhu ke kinoea chlorine e like me ka inoa o kona inoa i ke kinoea no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke komo. Pili ʻili:
Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke ʻike i ka chlorine?
| ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i ka chlorine | No ka mea, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka chlorine ma ke kaiapuni koe wale nō ma nā pae haʻahaʻa loa o ka ea moana. |
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| ʻIke ʻia i ka chlorine | Inā he ulia pōpilikia, e like me ke kahe ʻana o ka chlorine wai, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka chlorine mai kahi pahu, a i ʻole mai kahi hale hana a hoʻohana paha i ka chlorine, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka chlorine ma ka hanu ʻana i ka ea haumia a i ʻole ka ʻili a i ʻole ka maka me ka chlorine. .Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka chlorine inā hui ʻoe i nā kemika o ka hale, e like me ka wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka wai hoʻoheheʻe lua. Hoʻohana ʻia ka Hypochlorous acid e mālama i ka wai ʻauʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kinoea chlorine inā hoʻohana pono ʻoe i kēia mau kemika. |
| ea ma kahi hana | Hiki i ka poʻe hana ma nā wahi i hoʻohana ʻia a hana ʻia paha ka chlorine i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka chlorine i ka wā o ka hana. |
Pehea ke komo ʻana o ka chlorine a haʻalele i ke kino?
| Komo wale ke kinoea chlorine i kou kino ke hanu oe. | Hiki ke komo ke kinoea chlorine i kou kino ma o kou ihu a i ole waha.. Ma na ha'aha'a ha'aha'a (emi iho ma mua o 10 ppm), aneane pau ka chlorine i ka wehe 'ia mai ka lewa ma na ala ea o luna a he uuku wale no ka nui e hiki ai ke komo i na ala ea. na akemama. Ina inu oe. he solution hypochlorite, hiki ke hana me ka waika i loko o kou opu e hana i ke kinoea chlorine. |
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| Hoʻopili koke me nā mea kemika ʻē aʻe | Hoʻopili ke kinoea chlorine me ka wai i loko o nā pūnaewele aia ma ka ʻili o nā alaloa a hana i nā pūhui ʻē aʻe e hoʻonāukiuki ai. |
Pehea e pili ai ka chlorine i koʻu olakino?
Hōʻike kēia ʻāpana i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hopena olakino i ke kanaka a me nā holoholona.
| Hōʻike pōkole i ke kinoea chlorine | Ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau hopena i loko o ke kanaka i ʻike pōkole ʻia i ka chlorine: ʻO ka ʻeha ʻana o ka ihu ma ka 1-3 ppm ʻO ka huhū o ka maka ma ka 5 ppm ʻO ka ʻeha o ka puʻu ma ka 5-15 ppm Ka ʻeha koke o ka umauma, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano hanu, a me ka maʻi ma 30 ppm. toxic pneumonia) a me ka pulmonary edema (wai i loko o ka māmā) ma 40-60 ppm make ma hope o 30 minuke o ka ike ana ma 430 ppm make ma hope o kekahi mau minuke o ka ike ana ma 1,000 ppm Ua pili keia mau manao; pili pū nā hopena i ka lōʻihi o ka ʻike. Ma keʻano laulā, loaʻa i nā poʻe me nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi allergies a i ka hay fever, a i ʻole nā mea puhi puhi kaumaha, e ʻike i nā hopena koʻikoʻi ma mua o ka poʻe i ke olakino maikaʻi a i ʻole ka poʻe puhi paka. |
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| ʻIke lōʻihi i ke kinoea chlorine | ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia nā hopena ʻino i nā limahana i hōʻike ʻia no nā makahiki i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka chlorine (ma kahi o 1 ppm) I nā holoholona i hōʻike ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻike nui ʻia nā hopena ma nā ʻiʻo i loko o ka ihu. |
| Hōʻike waha pōkole ma ka ʻai ʻana i kahi solution hypochlorite | ʻO ka inu liʻiliʻi o ka hypochlorite solution (emi iho i ke kīʻaha) hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka esophagus. ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka solution hypochlorite concentrated hiki ke hōʻino nui i ka ʻāpana o luna o ka ʻāpana digestive a hiki ke make. ʻO kēia mau hopena ke kumu paha ma muli o nā waiwai ʻino o ka solution hypochlorite a ʻaʻole ma ka ʻike ʻana i ka chlorine molecular. |
| Hōʻike waha lōʻihi ma ka ʻai ʻana i kahi solution hypochlorite | ʻAʻohe ʻike e pili ana i ka hopena o ka ʻai lōʻihi ʻana i kahi hopena hypochlorite i ke kanaka. I nā holoholona i inu i ka hopena hypochlorite i ka wai no 2 mau makahiki, ʻaʻohe hopena koʻikoʻi i ʻike ʻia. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hypochlorite i loko o ka wai a nā holoholona i inu ai ma mua o ka nui o ka wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe hale. |
| ʻIke ʻili i kahi hoʻonā hypochlorite | ʻO ka hoʻokahe ʻana i kahi solution hypochlorite ma ka ʻili hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki. ʻO ka paʻakikī o nā hopena e pili ana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka sodium hypochlorite i loko o ka bleach. |
Pehea e pili ai ka chlorine i nā keiki?
Kūkākūkā kēia ʻāpana i nā hopena olakino i ke kanaka ma muli o ka ʻike ʻana mai ka hāpai ʻana a hiki i ke oʻo ʻana (18 mau makahiki).
| Nā hopena like i nā keiki a me nā mākua akā ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā keiki | ʻO nā hōʻike pōkole (minuke) i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka chlorine e pili ana i nā keiki a me nā pākeke like (e laʻa, ka huhū o ka mucous membrane a me ka ʻōpū hanu). ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā hopena e hiki mai ana i nā keiki i hōʻike ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi (he pule a ʻoi aku paha) i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka chlorine, akā aia kēia ʻano ʻike i nā limahana wale nō a ʻaʻole pili i nā keiki. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā hopena e hiki mai ana i nā keiki i hōʻike ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi i nā pae haʻahaʻa o kahi solution hypochlorite. |
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| Hewa hānau | ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia inā hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i ke kinoea chlorine i ka wā hāpai keiki no ka mea ʻaʻohe haʻawina o nā wahine hāpai a i ʻole nā holoholona i ʻike ʻia i ke kinoea chlorine. nā pilikia o ka uluʻana i nā keiki. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hypochlorite i ʻai ʻia e nā ʻiole ma mua o ka mea maʻamau e ʻai ai nā kānaka ma o ka inu ʻana i ka wai. |
Hoʻohana kinoea chlorine
He aha kā mākou e hoʻohana ai i ka sodium hypochlorite?
Hoʻohana ʻia ke kinoea chlorine no ka hana ʻana a me ka disinfection o ka wai.
He mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi ʻo Chlorine i ka hana ʻana i nā tausani huahana. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e disinfect i ka wai, ʻoiai ke loli koke ka chlorine i nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kaʻina hana.
ʻO ke kinoea chlorine e inu ai ka wai
Klorine kinoea no ka inu wai
ʻO ka maʻamau ka hoʻopaʻa ʻanan o ka sodium hypochlorite no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 10%, a ʻo ka nui o ka huahana ma waena o 0.5 a me 1 mg/l.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka sodium hypochlorite i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia kaʻina hana ʻaʻole ia he chlorine pāʻoihana, no ka mea aia nā huahana kemika ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hōʻino i ke olakino kanaka.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka wai ʻōpala sodium hypochlorite
Eia kekahi, pono e haʻi ʻia ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka wai a me ka wai ʻoihana. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻopau ai i nā mea ʻala maikaʻi ʻole a pale i ka laha ʻana o ka bacteria a me ka slime.
Klorine kinoea no nā loko ʻauʻau
No ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kikoʻī āpau o ka pool chlorine, e komo i kā mākou ʻaoʻao i hoʻolaʻa ʻia Nā mea huna o ka wai ʻauʻau chlorine disinfection:
Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kinoea chlorine?
manufacturing sodium hypochlorite
Kaʻina hana no ka hana ʻana i ka sodium hypochlorite
ʻO ke kaʻina hana electrolytic mua no ka hana ʻana i ka chlorine i patent i ka makahiki 1851 e Charles Watt ma Great Britain. I ka makahiki 1868, ua hana ʻo Henry Deacon i ka chlorine mai ka waika hydrochloric a me ka oxygen ma 400ºC (750ºF), me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka copper chloride i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka pumice ma ke ʻano he catalyst. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā cell electrolytic hou i nā ʻano diaphragm a me ke ʻano mercury. Hoʻopuka nā mea ʻelua i nā mea caustic (NaOH a i ʻole KOH), chlorine a me ka hydrogen. ʻO ke kulekele hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻoihana chlorine a me ka alkali ka mea nui i ka mākeke kaulike a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i loko o ka caustic a me ka chlorine i nā ʻāpana i loaʻa iā lākou e ke kaʻina hana electrolytic cell.
Loaʻa i ke kinoea chlorine
Video pehea i hana ʻia ai ke kinoea chlorine
Hōʻike kēia wikiō pehea e loaʻa ai ke kinoea chlorine mai ka hopena ma waena o ka manganese dioxide a me ka waika hydrochloric.
Pehea e hana ai i ka sodium hypochlorite homemade
Ke kaʻina hana o ka hana ʻana i ka sodium hypochlorite
Hiki ke loaʻa ka sodium hypochlorite ma ka hui ʻana i ka chlorine me ka hopena o ka sodium hydroxide i loko o ka wai wai, ma muli o ka hopena.
I kēia manawa, loaʻa iā mākou ka sodium hypochlorite ma o ke kaʻina hana electrolysis kahi e komo ai nā mea e like me ka paʻakai, ka wai a me kahi pahu electrolytic. Aia i loko o kēia pahu he pole maika'i a he pole po'ole, hā'awi ka pole maika'i i ka chlorine i loko o ke kinoea i ho'iho'i 'ia no ka hana 'ana o ka hypochlorite a me ka pole 'ino e hā'awi i ka hydrogen a pau ka ho'olei 'ia.
pehea e hana ai i ka bleach homemade
Video pehea e hana ai i ka sodium hypochlorite
Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka sodium hypochlorite 13
ʻO ka sodium hypochlorite ma 13 pehea e hoʻoheheʻe ai
A laila, i kēia wikiō e ʻike ʻoe i ke ʻano a pehea e ʻike ai inā he 13% kou hypochlorite,
Klorine kinoea kahi e kuai ai
ʻO Chlorine ka mea hoʻohana nui loa i ka disinfectant ma nā loko ʻauʻau.
ʻO Chlorine ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai puna kaulana loa
ʻO Chlorine (Cl) kekahi o nā mea kemika maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻopau i nā microorganism hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i ko mākou wai.
ʻO nā huahana chlorinated nā mea i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka mālama kemika o ka wai.
ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole o Chlorine i ka wai ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka disinfection ʻo ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā microorganism pathogenic a hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā germs infectious (bacteria a i ʻole virus) i loko o ka wai. ʻO nā huahana chlorinated nā mea i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka mālama kemika o ka wai e hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou hewa ʻole a me ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou pae.
E like me kāu i ʻike mua ai, ʻo ka chlorine ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai puna kaulana loa, akā he nui nā ʻano hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻē aʻe i kēia manawa i ka ʻoihana e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana no ka mālama ʻana i kāu loko wai.
kumu kūʻai kinoea chlorine
kūʻai aku i ka sodium hypochlorite
Kūʻai kinoea chlorine
Aʻe. Kaomi ma ka loulou a e hoʻihoʻi mākou iā ʻoe i kā mākou komo ʻana o: ʻO ka sodium hypochlorite kahi e kūʻai ai i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole
Mea Hoʻoheheʻe Klorine ʻAunoa no nā loko a me nā Spas
Mea hoʻopuka kinoea chlorine ma nā loko ʻauʻau
Hāʻawi i ke kinoea chlorine paʻa i ka loko wai a i ʻole ka spa e mālama pono i nā koena chlorine i loko o ka loko.
Wehewehe 'akomi sodium hypochlorite dispenser no ka wai 'au'au
ʻO nā kikoʻī huahana wai wai chlorine dispenser
- Maʻalahi e hoʻohana: wehe wale i ka poʻi, hoʻohui mālie i nā papa chlorine a hoʻokomo iā lākou i loko o ka loko wai ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka hopena.
- 【Hoʻohui Flow hiki ke hoʻololi】: ʻO nā mea hoʻohui ʻaoʻao i hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia e kāohi i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka chlorine. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ke kahe o ka lāʻau i ke kūlana maoli o ka loko
- Maʻalahi e lana - Hiki ke lana maʻalahi ka dispenser papa chlorine ma luna o ka ʻauʻau wai e hāʻawi like i ka chlorine me ka hopohopo ʻole i ka ʻike o ka chlorine i loko o kāu loko. ʻO ka paʻa ʻana i ka poʻi e hoʻopaʻa paʻa i nā papa chlorine no kahi ʻike wai wai ʻoi aku ka palekana a leʻaleʻa
- Kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe: Hana ʻia me nā mea kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, palekana, olakino a paʻa, hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia
- Nā hiʻohiʻona kūpono: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i loko o kāu wai ʻauʻau, paka wai a i ʻole spa, hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi ʻike maikaʻi aʻe i ka wai
Pehea ka hana ana o ka wai kalaiwa lana?
E hoʻohana ana i ka dispenser chlorine lana
Pūnaehana hoʻoheheʻe kinoea chlorine ma nā loko ʻauʻau
Pono nā ʻāpana no ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kinoea chlorine no nā loko ʻauʻau
Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana o kēia ʻano ʻōnaehana dosing no nā loko ʻauʻau.
mea hoʻoheheʻe kinoea chlorine
E kūʻai aku i ka dispenser sodium hypochlorite
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ʻO nā ʻōnaehana hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ke kinoea chlorine DULCO®auwe
Pehea ka hana ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana sodium hypochlorite DULCO®auwe
Ma ka ʻōnaehana dosing DULCO®Hoʻohana palekana ʻia ke kinoea chlorine Vaq ma lalo o ka ʻūhā.
Me ke kaomi ʻino i hana ʻia i loko o ka injector, wehe ʻia ka mea hoʻoponopono dosing vacuum i kau ʻia ma luna o ka pahu chlorine gaseous, e hiki ai i ka chlorine gaseous ke hiki i ka wai e mālama ʻia. Hoʻoponopono nā kiwi hoʻoponopono i ka nui o ka dosage a hōʻike pololei ka flowmeter i ka kahe kahe o ke kinoea chlorine. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe e like me nā valve hoʻoponopono kaʻa, nā injectors a i ʻole nā mea koho vacuum e hoʻonui i ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ka ʻōnaehana.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana DULCO i nā noi ʻoihana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka nui o ka wai.®ʻO ProMinent Vaq no nā hoʻokomo chlorine nui.
I kēia hihia, hoʻohana pū ʻia nā ʻāpana e like me nā evaporators, nā pahu hoʻohaʻahaʻa hoʻohaʻahaʻa, nā mea koho kaomi, nā hāmeʻa dosing a me nā lako lumi e pili ana.
No nā hoʻolālā kikoʻī o ka papahana, hōʻoia nā ʻenehana ProMinent i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula palekana hou loa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻōnaehana dosing DULCO®Vaq o ke kinoea chlorine
Nā waiwai o ka ʻōnaehana kinoea chlorine DULCO
Palekana maikaʻi loa no ka mea kūʻai aku a me ka mea hoʻohana mahalo iā DULCO gaseous chlorine dosing system®Vaq mai ProMinent.
- ʻO nā mea hoʻohana kinoea chlorine a hiki i 200 kg / h
- ʻO ka evaporator chlorine hilinaʻi i ka ʻauʻau wai
- kaomi a me ka hoʻololi vacuum
- Pūnaehana hoʻopau pilikia
- Neutralizers / scrubbers
- Nā ʻōnaehana kaupaona ma nā ʻano hoʻonohonoho like ʻole
- Nā ʻume wai hoʻoikaika
- Nā lako palekana no ka lumi
kahua o ka noi DULCO sodium hypochlorite system®auwe
- ʻO ka mālama wai inu
- lapaʻau wai ʻino
- Ka wai hooluolu
- Hoʻomaʻamaʻa wai ʻauʻau
Nā Pōmaikaʻi Nui DULCO Sodium Hypochlorite System®auwe
Nā Pōmaikaʻi Nui DULCO Sodium Hypochlorite System®auwe
- ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hōʻoia a maʻalahi
- ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana pololei ʻoiai me nā kahe kahe kiʻekiʻe
- Kiʻekiʻe o ka automation
- Hoʻolālā ikaika
- Hoʻopiha piha i nā huahana no nā hoʻonohonoho hoʻokō DIN19606
E kūʻai aku i ka ʻōnaehana dosing gas chlorine
E kūʻai i ka mea hana sodium hypochlorite DULCO®auwe
No laila, hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe i ka helu wahi e hoʻopili ai iā ʻoe.e hana me ka mea hoʻolaha o nā ʻōnaehana dosing DULCO: ʻO nā ʻōnaehana hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ke kinoea chlorine DULCO®auwe
ʻO ka huahana mua ʻo DULCO sodium hypochlorite system®auwe
ʻO ka mea hoʻoponopono maloʻo no ke kinoea chlorine DULCO®auwe
Loaʻa i nā mea hoʻoponopono hoʻoponopono no ke kinoea chlorine DULCO®auwe
Kaha: a hiki i 200kg/h
ʻO ka DULCO vacuum regulator®Hoʻopau ʻo Vaq CGVa i ke kinoea chlorine me ka ʻoihana a me ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kiʻekiʻe e like me ka tantalum a me ke kālā e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka palekana o ka hana a me ka hilinaʻi.
Nā Pōmaikaʻi Koʻikoʻi Hoʻoponopono Vacuum no Chlorine Gas DULCO®auwe
- Mahalo ka palekana kiʻekiʻe i ka ʻōnaehana vacuum integral
- ʻO ka palekana hana kiʻekiʻe a me ka hilinaʻi me nā mea kiʻekiʻe e like me ka tantalum a me ke kālā
- ʻO nā ʻāpana a me nā mea pono i hoʻopili ʻia i kekahi i kekahi
- Hoʻohui ʻia i ka ea uila palekana
2nd Product DULCO sodium hypochlorite system®auwe
ʻO ka pahu hoʻoponopono kaʻa no ke kinoea chlorine DULCO®auwe
Nā hiʻohiʻona kiwi hoʻoponopono kaʻa no ke kinoea chlorine DULCO®auwe
Kaha: 12g/h i 15kg/h
ʻO ka pahu hoʻoponopono kaʻa DULCO®ʻO Vaq PM 3531 ke kuleana no ka hoʻomalu uila i ke ʻano kikoʻī o ke kahe kinoea chlorine. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hana hoʻoponopono linear e kahi kaʻa stepper hoʻomalu waho.
Nā pōmaikaʻi nui ʻO ka pahu hoʻoponopono kaʻa no ke kinoea chlorine DULCO®auwe
- Hana hoʻomalu laina no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana pololei
- Nui nā hana hoʻomalu a me ka ʻike
- ʻO ke ʻano hana ʻakomi a me ka lima
- Hoʻopili ʻia
- Paʻa palekana 'akomi
- Maʻalahi e hoʻomalu, no ka laʻana me ka DULCOMARIN® a i ʻole ka DACb Controller
ʻO ka huahana mua ʻo DULCO sodium hypochlorite system®auwe
Mea koho momi no ke kinoea chlorine DULCO®auwe
Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻO ka mea koho vacuum no ke kinoea chlorine DULCO®auwe
Kaha: 12g/h i 120kg/h
ʻO DULCO nā mea koho vacuum®Hoʻololi ʻo Vaq PM 400 a me 440 i kekahi o nā pahu kinoea chlorine ʻelua me ka maʻalahi a hilinaʻi. Ma kēia ʻano e hoʻomaʻamaʻa lākou i ka hāʻawi ʻole ʻana o ke kinoea chlorine ʻoiai ʻoiai ʻaʻohe o nā ipu.
ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi koʻikoʻi ʻO ka mea koho vacuum no ke kinoea chlorine DULCO®auwe
- Hoʻololi ʻakomi i nā kumu kinoea chlorine
- Pūnaehana hoʻoheheʻe wale nō me ka mana kōkua waho
- Hoʻopili maʻalahi a hoʻonohonoho
4nd Product DULCO sodium hypochlorite system®auwe
Injector no ke kinoea chlorine DULCO®auwe
Nā waiwai injector no ke kinoea chlorine DULCO®auwe
Kaha: 12g/h i 200kg/h
DULCO moʻo chlorine kinoea injectors®Hoʻopuka ʻo Vaq i kahi ʻūhā paʻa ʻoiai me nā kaomi hana kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO nā pono injector no ke kinoea chlorine DULCO®auwe
- ʻO ke ʻano palekana o ka hana ʻana i ka vacuum
- A hiki i 40 bar ke kaomi hope
- Kiwikā hoʻohuihui
- Hiki ke kau ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole
- Hoʻolālā ikaika
Hoʻolaha: No ke koho ʻana i ka ʻume wai kumu kūpono, loaʻa nā pihi injector no nā kumu hoʻohālike a pau.
5nd Product DULCO sodium hypochlorite system®auwe
ʻO ka mīkini hoʻopaʻa ʻakomi no ke kinoea chlorine DULCO®auwe
ʻO nā mea ʻokoʻa ka mea hoʻohana maʻamau no ke kinoea chlorine DULCO®auwe
Kaha: 12g/h – 15kg/h
ʻO ka DULCO chlorine gas dosing device®ʻO Vaq type PM 3610 C e hōʻoia i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ke kinoea chlorine. ʻO ka hana maʻalahi e hiki ai i kahi palekana kiʻekiʻe a me ka pololei e like me nā kūlana o kēia manawa o kaʻenehana, e like me ka DIN norm.
Pōmaikaʻi ʻO ka mīkini hoʻopaʻa maʻamau no ke kinoea chlorine DULCO®auwe
- Hoʻopaʻa kinoea chlorine ʻakomi
- Hoʻopili a pāʻani
- Wahi a DIN 19606
- Pūnaehana Kau ʻia ʻo Papa
- ʻO ka valve hoʻoponopono kaʻa me nā koho mana like ʻole
- uhi hana
6nd Product DULCO sodium hypochlorite system®auwe
Pūnaehana hoʻopaʻa ulia pōpilikia no ke kinoea chlorine DULCO®auwe
Singularities Pūnaehana hoʻokaʻawale pilikia ʻokoʻa no ka chlorine kinoea
Pani 'akomi o na kiwi hau chlorine i kekona.
ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopaʻa ulia pōpilikia no ka ʻoki ʻoki ʻana i ka lako kinoea chlorine e hoʻonui i ka palekana no nā limahana a me nā mea hana. ʻO ka mana hoʻohui a me ka ʻōnaehana lako mana hiki ʻole ke ʻoki ʻia i nā kīwaha chlorine gas i kahi pilikia, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe mana.
Pros Pūnaehana hoʻopaʻa ulia pōpilikia no ke kinoea chlorine
- E pani pololei ma ka valve
- I ka pilikia, pani ia i kekahi ʻano o ka chlorine gas valve i loko o kahi mau kekona
- Kākoʻo ʻia ka hana uila e kahi lako mana uninterruptible (UPS)
- Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka manawa torque no ka pani paʻa
- Ke koho e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻōnaehana keʻena kinoea chlorine
- ʻO ka hui maʻalahi a me ka wehe ʻole ʻana i ka wā e hoʻololi ai i ka ipu
7nd Product DULCO sodium hypochlorite system®auwe
Evaporator no ke kinoea chlorine DULCO®auwe
Mea evaporator no ke kinoea chlorine
ʻO ka laulā kaha 50 - 200 kg / h
Mea hoʻoheheʻe SWEET®ʻO Vaq type PM3100C palekana a hilinaʻi hoʻi no nā noi chlorine wai i nā hoʻokomo chlorine nui.
Prerogatives Evaporator no ke kinoea chlorine
- Ka mālama pono ʻana i ka nui o ka chlorine
- Mea hoʻoheheʻe wai hilinaʻi
- Mea hoʻonoho maʻalahi
- ʻO ke ola lōʻihi e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pale corrosion cathodic
- Kiʻekiʻe o ka automation
- Hoʻolālā ikaika
8nd Product DULCO sodium hypochlorite system®auwe
Neutralizer no ke kinoea chlorine DULCO®auwe
Mea Neutralizer no ke kinoea chlorine
Neutralization o 50 - 500 kg o ke kinoea chlorine
I ka hopena o kahi alaala, ka DULCO neutralizer®Hoʻopili ʻo Vaq i ke kinoea chlorine i pakele me ka ea ambient o ke keʻena kinoea chlorine a hoʻopau palekana iā ia.
Merit Neutralizer no ke kinoea chlorine
- Hoʻokuʻu i ke kinoea chlorine i ka wā o ka leak
- Ua hoʻokaʻawale i ka 99,9% i loko o ka paila wai
- Ka palekana a me ka pale lako
- hana ʻakomi
- ʻO ka mālama maʻalahi a me ka mālama
9nd Product DULCO sodium hypochlorite system®auwe
Ka mea koho kaomi no ke kinoea chlorine DULCO®auwe
Peculiarities Mea koho kaomi no ke kinoea chlorine DULCO®auwe
Hiki i ka 200 kg / h
DULCO mea koho kaomi®ʻAno Vaq PM 481 no ka hoʻolako ʻole ʻana o ke kinoea chlorine me ka nui o ka nui dosing.
Nā pōmaikaʻi o ka mea koho kaomi no ke kinoea chlorine DULCO®auwe
- Hoʻohana palekana no ka hana ʻakomi a me ka nānā ʻana i ke kaomi
- Hoʻomau ka hana me ka hāʻawi ʻole ʻana i ka chlorine
- Hana maʻalahi
- Hoʻopili maʻalahi me ka mana mamao i hāʻawi ʻia
10nd Product DULCO sodium hypochlorite system®auwe
DULCO chlorine gas dosing device®auwe
ʻO DULCO kinoea chlorine dosing device®auwe
Kaha: 20 – 200kg/h
ALOHA®ʻO Vaq type PMR540 a me 550C: nā ʻōnaehana autonomous ikaika no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke kinoea pololei i ka mālama wai.
Nā mea pili i ka DULCO gaseous chlorine dosing device®auwe
- Mahalo i ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe i ka pūpū GRP me ke kiʻi i hoʻoikaika ʻia
- Ka hoʻomalu hana pololei ma o ka hōʻailona vacuum
- ʻOi aku ka palekana no ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka vacuum valve
- Maikaʻi hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i ka mīkini kahe i kūkulu ʻia
- ʻO ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka automation mahalo i ka valve hoʻoponopono kaʻa
ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā papa chlorine no nā loko ʻauʻau
No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai i loko o ka loko wai a ma nā kūlana maʻemaʻe maikaʻi loa, pono ke ʻano kūpono o nā huahana kemika.
ʻElua mau ʻano o nā dispenser sodium hypochlorite:
ʻO ka ʻano ʻano mua o ka sodium hypochlorite dispensers: nā paila hoʻopaʻa no nā wai
- (e laʻa, ka wai pH liʻiliʻi no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā wai disinfectants waiwai pH e like me ka sodium hypochlorite a i ʻole Oxy-Active Liquid)
ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike 2 o nā dispenser sodium hypochlorite a me nā dispenser papa
- (e laʻa, Trichlor Compacts, Bromine Tablets). Ma o ka hoʻohui hou ʻana o nā ʻenehana ana a me nā ʻenehana hoʻoponopono e like me Poolwatch a i ʻole nā lako Controller, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻopau piha i ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā huahana kemika i ka wai loko.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea hāʻawi chlorine
ʻO nā kikoʻī kikoʻī o ka mea hāʻawi chlorine
• Hana maʻalahi a palekana.
• Hoʻololi lākou i kēlā me kēia loko wai a i ʻole spa.
• Hoʻoponopono e like me ka nui o ka loko.
• Hoʻokomo maʻalahi ma ka pūnaewele a i ʻole by-pass.
• mālama liʻiliʻi.
• ʻAʻole pono lākou i ke au uila.
• Hana ʻia me nā mea kū i ka chlorine a me ka bromine.
• Anticorrosive.
ʻO ka loina hana o kahi chlorinator/brominator
Hiki i nā mea hoʻopuka papa papa ke hoʻohana i nā huahana Trichlor a me Bromine Compact i nā papa i ke ala mau, e hoʻokō i ka disinfection kūpono o ka wai.
He mea maʻalahi loa kāna hana: hoʻopiha ʻia ka chlorinator / brominator me nā papa e hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻoponopono ʻia ka valve inlet a hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka makemake o ka chlorine a i ʻole bromine i ka wai.
ʻO ka hana ʻauʻau wai chlorine dispenser
Nā ʻōlelo paipai no ka dispenser sodium hypochlorite
Manaʻo no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka dispenser sodium hypochlorite
• Ma mua o ka ho'omaka 'ana e ho'ohana i ka dispenser papa, e heluhelu pono i ka Manual A'o.
• Hana wale lākou me ka chlorine a me nā papa bromine (Trichlorine and Bromine Compacts in Tablets). Mai hoʻohana i kekahi ʻano huahana kemika ʻē aʻe i loko o ka dispenser (ʻaʻole pauda, granules a i ʻole nā huahana hikiwawe).
• hooilo: Inā lōʻihi ka hana ʻole, e hoʻokaʻawale i ka dispenser a wehe i ka ukana mai loko.
• E nānā pono e wehe i ka dispenser: e hahai pololei i nā kuhikuhi. Wehe i ka paila. E pale i kou mau lima a me kou mau maka a mai hanu i nā kinoea mai ka dispenser!
• No ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kahe kahe kūpono, paipai mākou e ana i ke koena waiwai o ka chlorine manuahi a i ʻole bromine i loko o ka wai me nā ʻāpana hoʻāʻo me kahi hoʻohālikelike (DPD method) a i ʻole Pooltester (DPD method)
Kōkua i ka hihia o ke kinoea chlorine
Kōkua i ka leak chlorine
Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kinoea chlorine
I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i nā ʻōpala koʻikoʻi ma ka ʻili, hoʻoulu i ka edema pulmonary a, ʻoiai he haʻahaʻa loa ka probability, aia nā hihia o ka make. Inā loaʻa kēia mau maʻi koʻikoʻi, pono ʻoe e hele koke i kahi kikowaena olakino no ka nānā ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana.
He aha kāu e hana ai ke inhale ʻoe i ke kinoea chlorine
I kēia mau kūlana, pono e hoʻoneʻe koke ʻia ke kanaka i hoʻohaumia ʻia mai ka wahi i hōʻike ʻia, e hoʻonoho ʻia i kahi kūlana e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ai ko lākou poʻo a me nā poʻohiwi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka hanu ʻana, inā hiki ke hāʻawi koke i ka oxygen a i ʻole ka hikiwawe.
Kāhea i ka ambulance a i ʻole e hele koke i kahi keʻena olakino.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā pili ka sodium hypochlorite me nā maka
Pono e holoi ʻia nā maka me ka wai nui no 15 mau minuke, ma hope o kekahi mau minuke e hana hou i ke kaʻina hana. Kāhea koke i ka ambulance a i ʻole e hele i ke kikowaena olakino kokoke loa.
Ke hoʻopili ʻia ke kinoea chlorine me ka ʻili
Pono e wehe koke ka mea haumia i kona lole a hele i ka ua e holoi i kona kino holookoa me ka wai nui. E hoʻohana i ke kopa i kekahi mau minuke ma hope o ka pāʻani ʻana me ka wai.
E haʻalele i ka hihia o ka pakele
Ke kānalua ʻia kahi leak, pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā limahana e hana ana ma ka wahi i hōʻike ʻia a lawe ʻia nā hana kūpono e ʻike a sila i ka leak. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā mākaʻikaʻi maʻamau ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i nā pōʻino. E hoʻokō i nā protocol palekana āpau a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kāu limahana e hōʻoia i ko lākou kūpaʻa.
Ka hana hou ʻana o kahi leak kinoea chlorine i manaʻo ʻia
ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike wikiō o kahi leak chlorine i loko o kahi hale mālama wai
Pehea e pale ai i ke kinoea chlorine
ʻO ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke kinoea Klorine
Pehea e hoopau ai i ke kinoea chlorine
I ka wā e pakele ai ke kinoea chlorine mai nā pahu mālama, nā pahu, nā ʻōmole no ke kinoea chlorine a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohana chlorine dosing, e hoʻāla ʻia ke ala ʻana o nā mea hoʻolaha no ka leaks chlorine a hoʻopau koke ʻia nā mea hana. Lawe ʻia ke kinoea hoʻopau ʻia e ka peʻahi plastik pale kemika mai ka Likusta countercurrent fill material scrubber a neutralized countercurrent me kahi wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe, maʻamau caustic soda. Hoʻopili ʻia ka wela reactive i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka wā o ke kaʻina holoi kemika e ka wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
Pehea e hoʻopaʻa ai i kahi leak chlorine?
Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kahi Leak Chlorine Gas
ʻO kekahi o nā mea hana nui i hiki ke helu ʻia i loko o ka ʻōnaehana kinoea chlorine he a hale kiaʻi hoʻokaʻawale kinoea chlorine i kāhea ʻia PALAPALA, ʻae kēia ʻōnaehana i ka hele ʻana i ka pilikia o ka leak i hāʻawi ʻia e nā ton cylinders a i ʻole 68kg cylinders, ma o kahi ʻōnaehana extractor e hoʻomoʻa i ke kinoea chlorine, e hele ai i loko o kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe maloʻo maloʻo a haʻahaʻa paha, e hoʻohua ai i kahi pane e hiki ai ke hoʻokuʻu i ke kinoea. i nā mea ʻona ʻole i ke kaiapuni, a me nā huahana e like me ka hypochlorite a me nā paʻakai, hiki ke loaʻa.
He aha ka holoi kinoea chlorine a i ʻole Scrubber
ʻO nā ʻōnaehana scrubber kahi hui like ʻole o nā mea hoʻokele hoʻohaumia ea e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka wehe ʻana i kekahi mau ʻāpana a/a i ʻole nā kinoea hoʻopau mai nā kahawai ʻoihana. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "scrubbing" e pili ana i nā mea hoʻomalu haumia e hoʻohana ana i ka wai e holoi i nā mea haumia makemake ʻole mai kahi kahawai kinoea. I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo e wehewehe i nā ʻōnaehana e hoʻokomo i kahi reagent maloʻo a i ʻole slurry i loko o kahi kahawai lepo lepo e "holoi" i nā kinoea waikawa. ʻO ka scrubbers kekahi o nā mea nui e hoʻomalu i nā hoʻokuʻu kinoea, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kinoea waikawa. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōpala no ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka wela mai nā kinoea wela e ka condensation kinoea.
ʻO ka hana hale kiaʻi holoi chlorine
No ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka decontamination kinoea, pono e hoʻolālā ʻia ka ʻōnaehana i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka neʻe ʻana mai ka pae kinoea a hiki i ka pae wai:
- Pono pono ka mea hoʻohaumia a me ka wai, ʻo ia hoʻi, pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ka solubility o ka mea mua i ka hope.
- Pono ke ākea o ka ʻili pili i ʻole ka palena o ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā mea hoʻopōʻino i ka wai hoʻoheheʻe.
- ʻO ka pilina o nā mea haumia i loko o ke kahe kinoea me ka wai e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke kolamu absorption.
Ke hele nei ma ka hale kiaʻi holoi, holoi ʻia ka ea haumia me ka wikiwiki haʻahaʻa i loko o kahi ʻili pili nui.
He mea nui ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano o ka absorbent i ka wā o kēia kaʻina hana e hōʻoia i ka pili kinoea/wai. Ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, hele ka ea i kahi pae aʻe a i ʻole hoʻokuʻu pololei ʻia i ka lewa.
1. Holo ka ea i loko o ke kolamu paʻa i kahi wahi pili nui.
2. Hoʻopili mau ʻia ka wai holoi e ka pauma centrifugal ma o nā nozzles a hoʻololi ʻia e like me ka mea i koi ʻia e ARRS.
3. ʻO ka Automatic Water Fill System (AWRS) e hōʻoia i ka mālama ʻana i ka pae hana o ka wai.
4. ʻO ke kumu o ke kolamu he pahu wai holoi.
ʻO nā mea holoi kinoea
Hōʻike wikiō Scrubber e hoʻopau i ka wai ʻauʻau chlorine kinoea
Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia kēia mau ʻōnaehana holoi holoi a / a i ʻole me nā mea kani e hopena i ka palekana o ka ʻōnaehana.
a, ʻo ke ʻano a me ka nui o nā mea kani e hilinaʻi i nā kūlana hoʻonohonoho, a me ke ʻano o ka automation e pono ai, no ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hana e pani pono ai i nā valve cylinder, ke loaʻa iā lākou kahi hōʻailona i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e nā mea ʻike leak i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā lumi chlorine. , pēlā e hoʻonui ai i nā mea palekana o nā wahi i pilikia.
ka Nā hale kiaʻi scrubber a i ʻole neutralization, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo hale holoi holoi Hiki ke mālama ʻia me ka mea hoʻoheheʻe wai a i ʻole ka mea hoʻomaloʻo maloʻo. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hale kiaʻi maloʻo ʻo ia ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka huahana i ka wā e hiki mai ai kahi ulia pōpilikia a he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa ia no nā limahana hana, no ka mea, pono ka hale kiaʻi pulu. ʻO ka soda caustic ma waena o 25% a me 30%, hiki ke hoʻoulu i kahi pilikia nui, ʻo ia ka kemika
ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana e hoʻopau i ke kinoea chlorine
Hiki ke hoʻolālā ʻia nā lako me hoʻokahi, ʻelua a ʻekolu paha o nā pae holoi e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka 3SCR kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻoneʻe ʻōpala ʻekolu mau pae no nā kahawai me nā mea haumia he nui.
- ʻakika: No ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā mea haumia alkaline, ka nui o ka ammonia. ʻO nā haʻina i hoʻohana mau ʻia ʻo ia ka sulfuric acid a me ka hydrochloric acid.
- Kumu: No ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā mea haumia waika, e like me ka sulfuric, hydrochloric, nitric, hydrofluoric a i ʻole hydrobromic acid. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka sodium hydroxide.
- Oxidant: No ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻala a me ka disinfection. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka sodium hypochlorite a i ʻole peroxides.
a i ʻole ke ʻano ʻino; akā, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā kumukūʻai hoʻopukapuka mua no kahi hale kiaʻi maloʻo.
ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana o kēia ʻano e hoʻopau i ke kinoea chlorine
, hiki ke hōʻoia i kahi wahi i pale ʻia, ke loaʻa nā heluna o nā poʻe kokoke e pili ana i kahi pilikia me kēia kemika, e noʻonoʻo ana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo āpau no ka palekana, ka mālama ʻana, ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana, e hōʻoia i ka hoʻohana pono ʻana nā mea a pau, a e ʻae, e hāʻawi i kahi mālama maikaʻi loa i ka wai a i ʻole kaʻina hana i hoʻohana ʻia ai.
ʻO ke kinoea chlorine ma ke ʻano he mea hana kemika
chlorine gas honua kaua i
Nā mea kaua kemika i ke Kaua Honua I
Ua like ke Kaua Honua Mua me nā auwaha a me nā mea kaua kemika. Ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou ma kahi ʻano nui, ma hope o ko lākou hoʻokomo ʻana i ka hakakā e nā pūʻali Kelemania i ka makahiki 1915.
ʻO wai ka ʻāina i hoʻohana i ka chlorine i ke Kaua Honua I?
ʻO ka poʻe Kelemania i hoʻohana mua iā ia i ke kaua. Ma Dekemaba 19, 1915, 4.000 cylinders i hoʻouka ʻia me 75% o cloro a he 25% phosgene i hoʻohana ʻia e kūʻē i ka poʻe Pelekania ma Wieltje, Belgium, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe i make, he 120 o lākou i make.
kinoea chlorine i mea kaua
I Ianuali 1915, Ua loaʻa iā Fritz Haber ka mana e aʻo i nā hoʻouka kaua me ka chlorine. ʻO kāna hui, me ka hui pū ʻana me nā hui kemika nui Kelemania ʻekolu o ia manawa (BASF, Hoechst a me Bayer) a me nā ʻepekema kaulana ʻē aʻe, e like me Otto Hahn, James Franck a me Gustav Hertz, ua iho i lalo e hana e hoʻolālā i nā mea kaua.
ʻO ke kinoea chlorine ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomake kemika
ʻO ka mua, ʻo ia ke kinoea chlorine e hana ana ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohuehu.
Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea kaua hoʻopōʻino ma mua o ka mea make, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia i hāʻule i ka nui o nā make.
Ua hoʻohana ka poʻe Kelemania i ke kinoea waimaka i ka makahiki 1914, akā ua hoʻokuʻu mua ʻia ka chlorine ma Ypres ma ʻApelila 16, 1915.
I ka manawa o ka hui mua o ka chlorine/phosgene hoouka kaua ana e na Kelemania, i ku e i na koa Beritania ma Nieltje, kokoke i Ypres, Pelekiuma, i ka la 19 o Dekemaba, 1915, ua hookuuia he 88 tona o ke kinoea iloko o na pahu pahu, a he 1.069 ka poe i make a me 120 make.
ʻOiai ka maʻalahi, ua nui kona hopena no ka mea he mea kaua hou loa ia.
chlorine gas Syrian kaua
kaua kaua chlorine kinoea kaua Suria
ʻOiai ʻo ka hakakā ʻana o Suria ka mea i kākau ʻia ma ka mōʻaukala, me nā hōʻike o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kaua kemika a me nā pōkā puʻupuʻu e kūʻē i nā kānaka kīwila, ʻaʻole i kūleʻa kēia waihona o nā palapala i ka hana ʻana i ke kaiāulu o ke ao nei e kūʻē i kēia mau pono kīwila. kanaka
Ma hope mai, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kēia kumuhana ma ka ʻatikala aʻe: ʻO YouTube a me Twitter, nā mea kamaʻilio o ke kaua Suria i mālama ʻole ʻia e ka UN
ʻO ka hoʻomake ʻole ʻia o nā makaʻāinana me ke kinoea chlorine i ke kaua Suria
Akā i kēia manawa, haʻi aku nā kauka iā ia ua hoʻokuʻu nā pōkā hou loa i nā ao ʻona o ke kinoea chlorine.
ʻAʻole i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke kinoea chlorine i mea kaua mai ke Kaua Honua I. a ʻo kona hoʻohana ʻana ma Suria he uhaki koʻikoʻi i nā kūlana honua.
ʻO ke kinoea chlorine wikiō ma ke ʻano he mea kaua
Ma kēia wikiō e wehewehe wau i kahi synthesis liʻiliʻi o ke kinoea chlorine i hoʻohana ʻia i nā hakakā kaua, ʻo nā mea āpau aʻu e aʻo aku ai iā ʻoe no ka hoʻohana ʻepekema a me ke kumu ʻole o ka hoʻopōʻino ʻana i kekahi.
ʻO ke kinoea sinapi a me ka chlorine: mea kaua kemika
ʻO ke kinoea Mustard ka mea nui o ke kaua kemika mua ma ka mōʻaukala
ʻO ke kinoea kaulana loa a maikaʻi hoʻi o ke Kaua Honua I, ʻo ia ke kinoea sinapi,
he vesicant i hoʻolauna ʻia e ka poʻe Kelemania i Iulai 1917 ma mua o ke kaua ʻekolu o Ypres. ʻIke ʻia e ka poʻe Pelekania e like me HS (o Mea Hun), ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia ke kinoea sinapi e lilo i mea make (ʻoiai aia ma nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe), akā ua hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻopilikia a hōʻeha i ka ʻenemi a hoʻohaumia i ke kahua kaua. Ua kī ʻia i loko o nā pū, a ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o ka ea. Noho ʻo ia ma ka ʻāina ma ke ʻano he wai e like me ka sherry, a hemo mālie me ka pono ʻole o ka lā.
Nā hopena o ke kinoea sinapi ma ke kino o ke kanaka
Klorine kinoea phosgene
ʻO ke kinoea ʻona o ka chlorine a me carbon dioxide
ʻOi aku ka ʻawaʻawa o ke kinoea osgene chlorine ma mua o ka chlorine a ua lōʻihi nā hola e hōʻike ʻia ai kona mau hōʻailona.
Chlorine gas Phosgene: ʻO ia ka mea hoʻohana nui loa i ka wā o ke ahi.
ʻOi aku ka ʻona ma mua o ka chlorine, he mau hola ka lōʻihi mai ka manawa i ʻike ʻia ai ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia. a hiki i ka puka ʻana o nā hōʻailona mua. ʻAʻole ʻike ka poʻe hakakā ua ʻona lākou.
ʻO ka poʻe Kelemania i hoʻohana mua i ka chlorine phosgene gas i ke kaua.
Ma Dekemaba 19, 1915, 4.000 cylinders i hoʻouka ʻia me 75% chlorine a me 25% phosgene. ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou e kūʻē i ka poʻe Pelekania ma Wieltje, Belgium, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe i make, he 120 o lākou i make. He ʻeono mahina no ka pane ʻana o nā hoa pili me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā cylinders i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka hui ʻana o 50% o ka chlorine a me ka phosgene, i bapetizo ʻia me ka inoa "hōkū keʻokeʻo".
He aha ka chlorine gas phosgene
phosgene poisoning
ʻO nā mea kaua kemika Chlorine i ke Kaua Honua I
Nā mea kaua kemika sodium hypochlorite i ke Kaua Honua I
Nuhou powa o ka pahu hau chlorine ma Chihuahua
kinoea chlorine chihuahua
Ma hea i hana ʻia ai ka ʻaihue o ka pahu hau chlorine ma Chihuahua?
Wahi a ka ʻikepili i hāʻawi ʻia e ka Papa Wai a me ka Hoomaemae Kalana (JMAS) Chihuahua, ua hanaia keia hana ma ka auina la o ka Poalua nei, Iulai 27, i ka wa i hana ino ai ka luawai e na kanaka ike ole ia. Kolana Punta Oriente, ma ka hooloihiia R. Almada a me Paseos del Sol avenue, a aihue i ka pahu kinoea chlorine.
He aha nā mokuʻāina i makaʻala?
ma muli o ka ʻaihue, Ka pale kaua kīwila hoolaha mai na mokuaina Chihuahua, ʻO Coahuila, Durango, Sinaloa y Sonora ua loaʻa ka makaʻala e makaʻala i kekahi anomaly pili i kēia hihia.
Puna o ka ʻike: https://www.unotv.com/nacional/chihuahua-roban-cilindro-de-gas-cloro-hay-alerta-en-cinco-estados/
ʻAhuhue o ka pahu hau chlorine ma Chihuahua i Iune 2021
Ua loaʻa hou ka pahu kinoea chlorine i ʻaihue ʻia ma Chihuahua
I ka hopena o Iulai 2021 ma Chihuahua, ma lalo o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana e ka Unit Investigation no ka hewa o ka ʻaihue o ka Central District Prosecutor's Office, ua hiki ke hoʻihoʻi hou i kahi pahu o ke kinoea chlorine, i ʻaihue ʻia mai nā hale o ka Municipal Board of Water. a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe (JMAS).
ʻO ka hope loa, aia ka pahu kinoea chlorine ma kahi ʻoihana no ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea i loaʻa ma ke alanui ʻo Punta Armera ma ke kaiāulu ʻo Punta Oriente, e hoʻomau ana e hoʻopaʻa me ke kōkua o nā limahana kūikawā mai ka JMAS no kāna hoʻokele.