He aha nā waiwai i loaʻa i ka wai loko?

Papa kuhikuhi o nā mea ʻaoʻao

En ʻOk Pool Reform Hōʻike mākou i ka ʻatikala: He aha nā waiwai o ka wai loko i hiki ʻole iā mākou ke haʻalele?

ʻO ka papa o nā waiwai kūpono no ka disinfection o ka wai ʻauʻau

nā waiwai wai puna maikaʻi

Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka wai loko wai

Aia kekahi mau waiwai e pono ai kāu wai loko e hōʻoia i ke kaulike kemika kūpono a me nā pae pH.

A laila, kuhikuhi mākou iā lākou i ka papaʻaina a laila waiho mākou iā ʻoe i ka loiloi no kēlā me kēia.

	PARAMETER	Waiwai wai loko
1	pH	pH kūpono: ma waena o 7,2 a me 7,4
2	Ke koena chlorine manuahi	Ka nui o ka chlorine waiwai: 1,5ppm. Waiwai chlorine manuahi: 1,0-2,0ppm ʻO ke koena a hui pū ʻia paha: 0-0,2ppm
3	huina bromine	Huina bromine: ≤4 ppm (nā loko ʻauʻau) ≤6 ppm (spas) bromine hui: ≤0,2ppm
4	ʻakika isocyanuric	Cyanuric acid: 0-75ppm
5	paʻakikī calcium	ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka wai loko: 150-250ppm
6	alkaline	ʻO ka alkalinity wai wai loko 125-150ppm
7	Hiki i ka REDOX	Waiwai ORP loko kūpono (pool redox): 650mv -750mv.
8	ʻāhuehue	Pohu wai (-1.0),
9	Ke kuhihina	E hoʻokaʻawale i ke kahawai
10	ʻO ke kai	Ka wela kūpono: Ma waena o 24 – 30 ºC
11	Nā Phosphates	Nā puna phosphates (-100 ppb)
12	Sal	Ma waena o 3000 a me 6000mg/l
13	RH	≤65%
14	ʻĀpana kalapona	≤500mg/m3
15	pae hoʻonaʻauao loko	Manaʻo ʻia kahi waiwai ISL ma waena o -0,3 a me 0,3 i loko o kahi ākea kūpono. ʻO ka waiwai kūpono, akā, aia ma waena o 0,20 a me 0,30.

Nā waiwai wai loko e hoʻomalu

ʻEhia a he aha nā ʻāpana kūpono i nā waiwai wai loko?

pono nā waiwai wai loko

ʻIke ʻoe i nā ʻāpana āu e noʻonoʻo ai no ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana i kāu loko wai?

He ala maikaʻi ka loko e hoʻomaha ai i ke kauwela, akā he mea nui hoʻi e mālama i ka wai maʻemaʻe a palekana no ka ʻauʻau. Aia kekahi mau ala like ʻole e hana ai i kēia, akā ʻo kekahi o ka mea nui ka mālama ʻana i nā waiwai wai kūpono no kāu ʻauʻau.

Ma ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau waiwai wai kūpono, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia i ka palekana a me ka leʻaleʻa o kāu loko wai no nā mea a pau!

ʻO ka palena mua me nā kuhikuhi kūpono no ka disinfection o ka wai ʻauʻau wai: ʻauʻau pH

ʻO ka pae pH wai kūpono

He aha ka pae pH wai a pehea e hoʻomalu ai

Ma kēia ʻaoʻao hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo e pili ana i ka Pool pH Level: he aha ka pae pH kūpono o ka loko, kona mau waiwai kūpono, nā ala e ana ai, hoʻoponopono a hoʻomalu iā ia. He aha ka pH: Coefficient e hōʻike ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka acidity a i ʻole ke kumu o ka wai. No laila, ʻo ka pH ke kuleana no ka hōʻike ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o nā ion H+ i loko o ka wai, e hoʻoholo ana i kona ʻano ʻakika a kumu.

ʻO ka pae pH kūpono no ka wai ʻauʻau ma waena o 7,2 a me 7,6. He kūpono kēia ʻano no nā mea ʻauʻau a me nā lako wai. Hiki i nā mea ma waho o kēia pae ke hoʻonāukiuki a hōʻino paha i nā mea ʻauʻau a me nā mea hana.

pH: E ana i ka ʻakika a i ʻole ka alkalinity o ka wai. ʻO ka pae kūpono no ka pH ʻo 7,2 a 7,6.
Huina Paʻa i Hoʻoheheʻe ʻia: Ana i ka nui o nā minerala i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka wai. He 1500 a 2000 ppm ka laulā kūpono no ka nui o nā mea i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.

ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻelua nā waiwai wai wai puna maikaʻi: chlorine

ʻO ka pae kūpono no nā loko i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia me ka chlorine

Ka pae wai chlorine: ehia ka nui o ka chlorine e pono ai ka loko?

Nā loko ʻauʻau pae chlorine: ʻEhia ka nui o ka chlorine e pono ai ka wai ʻauʻau? E ʻike i nā ʻano waiwai like ʻole a me nā pae kūpono.

ʻO ka pae chlorine kūpono no ka wai ʻauʻau ma waena o 1 a me 3 ppm (mau ʻāpana o ka miliona).

Mālama kēia i ka palekana o ka wai no ka ʻauʻau ʻana me ka pale ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā algae.

Ka nui o ka chlorine waiwai: 1,5ppm.
Waiwai chlorine manuahi: 1,0-2,0ppm
ʻO ke koena a hui pū ʻia paha: 0-0,2ppm

ʻO ka pae chlorine kūpono i nā loko wai paʻakai

ʻO ka pae chlorine maikaʻi i loko o kahi wai paʻakai: loaʻa pū i nā loko wai paʻakai ka chlorine

ʻO ka pae chlorine kūpono i nā loko wai paʻakai no ka mālama wai me ka disinfection olakino a maikaʻi.

ʻO ka pae bromine maikaʻi ʻekolu (ka mea pani chlorine disinfection)

E ʻike i ke ʻano a pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka wai bromine pool disinfection

ʻO ka loko Bromine, ka spa a me ka wai wela: e aʻo i nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka disinfection olakino me ka bromine; Inā he bromine, kona mau pono a me nā hemahema, ka nui e pono ai, ke ʻano o nā dispenser, nā ʻano bromine, nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mālama ʻana, ka mālama ʻana i ka pīhoihoi, ka mea e hana ai i ka wā kiʻekiʻe, pehea e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai, etc. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi wai me ka bromine ua lilo ia i hoʻokahi o nā koho maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka mālama ʻauʻau. He kūlana kiʻekiʻe ka bromine o ka hoʻomanawanui i nā ʻano pH a ua hōʻoia ʻia i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā fungi, algae, virus a me nā maʻi bacteria. Eia kekahi, ma muli o kāna kaʻina hana hoʻokahe kūlohelohe, ʻo ia ke kuleana no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā mea olaola i loko o ka wai o nā loko ʻauʻau a i ʻole nā spas.

Huina bromine: ≤4 ppm (nā loko ʻauʻau) ≤6 ppm (spas)
ʻO ka bromine i hui pū ʻia: ≤0,2ppm

4th Pool cyanuric acid waiwai

Cyanuric acid pool he aha ia, pehea e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai, hoʻokiʻekiʻe a hoʻolohi

Cyanuric acid pool he aha ia, pehea e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai, hoʻokiʻekiʻe a hoʻolohi i kona piʻi. ʻO ka isocyanurics chlorinated he pūhui chlorine i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka waika palupalu (C3H3N3O3), me ka hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai (kemika additive) i hoʻohui ʻia e hoʻopaʻa i ka chlorine i ka wai.

Cyanuric Acid: Hoʻopaʻa kēia mea i ka chlorine i loko o ka wai loko a kōkua i ka pale ʻana mai nā kukuna UV.
ʻO ka laulā kūpono no ka cyanuric acid he 30 a 50 ppm.

ʻO ka pae 5 o ka paʻakikī calcium kūpono no ka wai ʻauʻau

Nā hopena, ana, lapaʻau a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka limescale i loko o ka loko

Nā hopena limescale i loko o ka loko wai: e hakakā i kona hopena, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe, mālama i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka mālama wai ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī.

ʻO ka nui o ka calcium a me ka magnesium i loko o ka wai i kapa ʻia "paakiki o ka wai"

ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo ka paʻakikī o ka wai ʻo ia ka neʻe ʻana o nā pūhui mineral i loko o ka wai, ka nui o ka magnesium a me ka calcium, no laila ka agglomeration o nā paʻakai alkaline.

He ana ia i ka nui o ka calcium i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka wai.
Kōkua kēia pae i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻino o nā ʻili wai a mālama pū i ke aniani wai.
ʻO ka pae paʻakikī calcium kūpono no ka wai ʻauʻau ma waena o 200 a 400 ppm.

6º ʻO ka pae wai alkalinity kūpono

Pehea e ana i ka alkalinity wai wai loko

Pool alkalinity: e aʻo e ʻike a mālama i nā mea āpau e hoʻoholo ai i ka mālama pono ʻana o kāu loko.

Alkalinity: He ana kēia o ka hiki o ka wai ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻakika. ʻO ka pae kūpono no ka alkalinity he 80 a 120 ppm (mau ʻāpana o ka miliona).

7 ka pae pololei o REDOX

loko ORP: REDOX hiki i loko o ka wai loko

E pili ana ka ORP i ka acronym Oxydo Reduction Potential. Pēlā nō, kapa ʻia ka mea mana ORP ma nā loko ʻauʻau: REDOX a i ʻole REDOX Potential. Pono e hoʻomaopopo he mea nui ka ʻike ʻana i kēia kumu no ka mea e pili pono ana i ke olakino o ka wai i loko o kā mākou mau loko a inā hoʻololi ʻia he hōʻailona ia o ka maikaʻi ʻole.

nā waiwai kūpono i mea e pono ai nā kūlana hygienic-sanitary e ke kānāwai e like me ʻO ke ana maʻamau no ka wai loko o ka lehulehu a me ka wai spa e pono e ʻoi aku ka nui a i ʻole like me ka mVa 650mV – 750mV.

8º Waiwai turbidity pool

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu ka wai ʻōhule i loko o ka loko wai?

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu ka wai ʻōhule i loko o ka loko? Ma lalo iho nei mākou e haʻi aku iā ʻoe i ka papa inoa o nā kumu āpau e hiki ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai opua i loko o ka loko; a laila e wehewehe mākou i kēlā me kēia me kā lākou mau pane i ka mea e hana ai i kēlā me kēia hihia.

ʻO ka turbidity kahi mea nui o ka maikaʻi o ka wai ma nā loko ʻauʻau. He ana ia o nā mea paʻa paʻa i loko o ka wai a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻike i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā algae, bacteria, a me nā mea haumia ʻē aʻe. Pono e nānā mau ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o ke ao no ka mālama pono ʻana i ka loko wai no ka ʻauʻau.
ʻO ka laulā i manaʻo ʻia no ka turbidity ma nā loko ʻauʻau ʻo -1 a 0 NTU (Nephelometric Turbidity Units).
Hiki i nā pae ma luna o 5 NTU ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka maka a me ka ʻili, a hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka disinfection chlorine.
Inā manaʻo ʻoe i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka turbidity i loko o kou loko wai, pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi laʻana o ka wai a hoʻouna i kahi lab no ka nānā ʻana. Nui nā ʻano e hoʻemi ai i ka nui o ka turbidity i loko o nā loko ʻauʻau, e like me ka kānana, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, a me ka mālama kemika.

9º Pehea e pono ai ka ʻikea o ka wai loko?

ʻO ka wai ʻauʻau ʻauʻau kūpono: ke nānā mākou i ka lalo o ka loko, pono mākou e ʻike pono i ke kahawai (drain).

10º ʻO ka mahana kūpono no ka wai loko

He aha ka wela o ka wai puna?

He kumuhana hoʻopaʻapaʻa loa ka mahana o ka wai ma ka honua o ka hoʻokele wai. ʻOiai makemake kekahi i ka mahana, makemake kekahi i ka mahana wela o ka ʻili no kekahi mau hana. ʻO nā mea a pau āu e makemake ai, ʻo ke koho ʻana i ka mahana kūpono no kāu loko wai e pono ai e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka hoʻonohonoho āu e makemake ai e holo a me nā hana e hana ʻia.

ʻO ka mahana maikaʻi loa no ka wai i loko o kahi loko waho: 24 - 30ºC.

11º Nā waiwai o nā phosphates i loko o ka wai loko

Mea wehe i ka pool phosphate: Pehea e hana ai ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka loko?

ʻO ka wai phosphate wehe, pehea ka hana? ʻO ka hoʻohaumia wai mua, ʻo ka wehe ʻana i ka phosphate ke ala e pale aku ai.

Nā puna phosphates (-100 ppb)

12th pae paakai

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka electrolysis paʻakai (chlorination paʻakai) a me ka mālama chlorine

He aha ka paʻakai chlorination, nā ʻano mea hana Saline Electrolysis a me ka ʻokoʻa me ka mālama chlorine. I ka manawa like, e kūkākūkā pū mākou i nā kumuhana like ʻole o ka electrolysis saline: ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, ʻokoʻa, etc. e pili ana i nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o nā lako chlorinator paʻakai e kū nei.

ʻO ka laulā kūpono o ka paʻakai i loko o ka loko wai i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia me kahi chlorinator paʻakai: ma waena o 3000 a me 6000 mg/l.

13º Ka hoʻomalu haʻahaʻa ma nā loko loko

ʻO nā ʻano o ka uhi wai me kona mau pono

Nā pōmaikaʻi o ka uhi ʻauʻau He aha ka manaʻo o ka loko i uhi ʻia? Maikaʻi loa ka manaʻo o ka loko loko e hōʻoiaʻiʻo iā ʻoe i kahi helu hoihoi o nā pono. E ʻike iā lākou.

Nā kikoʻī e wela ai ka wai: Heated Pool

Heated Pool: e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa a me ka manawa ʻauʻau me nā mea hana e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ka pōmaikaʻi o ka hoʻomehana wai wai ma ka home! No laila, ʻo ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ka wai i loko o ka loko wai he hopena maikaʻi no ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana pono i ka ʻauʻau ʻana a puni ka makahiki me kāna mau pono he nui.

Pono e pale ʻia ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka ea o waho (filtered) i mea e pale aku ai i ka haumia mai waho o ka loko.
Aia ma waena o 60-65% RH ka ʻōlelo hoʻohālikelike haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a ʻo ka mahana o ka honua he 1 a i ʻole 2 ºC ma luna o ka wai o ke aniani.

14th Carbon dioxide i loko o ka loko wai

Ke kapuaʻi kalapona i loko o ka loko wai

I kēia manawa, ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ke kalapona a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ke kinoea hoʻomehana honua he poʻo no ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana o ka honua, a ʻaʻole mamao loa ka ʻoihana ʻauʻau. No laila, ke hana ʻia nei nā hana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā loko ʻauʻau e hōʻemi i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā mea ʻino. E ʻike i nā hana ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka wai ʻauʻau e hōʻemi i ke kapuaʻi kalapona

'O ka laula o ka kapua'i kalapona i loko o ka loko wai ma kahi o: ≤500 mg/m3

15º Helu wai hoʻopololei

He aha ka papa kuhikuhi hoʻokahi wai loko?

ʻO ka helu helu hoʻonaʻauao wai wai e ana i ka piha ʻana o kāu wai loko i nā metala a me ka calcium. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Langelier Water Saturation Index a i ʻole LSI i kekahi mau hihia, a pono e hana ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hōʻoia i ka maʻemaʻe. .

Manaʻo ʻia kahi waiwai ISL ma waena o -0,3 a me 0,3 i loko o kahi ākea kūpono.
ʻO ka waiwai kūpono, akā, aia ma waena o 0,20 a me 0,30.

Pehea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ai i ka wai loko

He alakaʻi maikaʻi no ka ʻike pehea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i kahi wai

ʻO ka loko wai maʻemaʻe: nā ʻano ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā ʻōlelo aʻo me kahi alakaʻi no ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho a me ka mālama maʻamau.

ʻO ke alakaʻi no ka mālama ʻana i kahi wai me ka wai i ke kūlana kūpono

Ma kēia ʻaoʻao mākou e uhi i nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka loko wai maʻamau: disinfection wai, kānana wai, hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai a me ka mālama ʻana i ka wai liner.