ʻO nā loko Bromine: hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino wai

nā papa ʻauʻau bromine

Papa kuhikuhi o nā mea ʻaoʻao

En ʻOk Pool Reform i loko Lapaʻau wai ʻauʻau Makemake mākou e aʻo iā ʻoe ma: he aha ia a pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka disinfection wai brominated i nā loko ʻauʻau.

He aha ka bromine no nā loko ʻauʻau

nā papa wai bromine lohi

ʻO ka loko Bromo no ke aha ia

Pono e hoʻomaopopoʻia, ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi wai me ka bromine ua lilo i hoʻokahi o nā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā loko ʻauʻau.

He bromine ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomanawanui i nā ʻano pH a ua hōʻoia ʻia kona pono e hoʻopau i nā fungi, algae, virus a me ka bacteria.

Eia kekahi mea Ma muli o kāna kaʻina hana oxidation maoli, ʻo ia ke kuleana no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā mea kūlohelohe i loko o ka wai o nā loko ʻauʻau a i ʻole nā spas.

He loiloi wikiwiki e pili ana: Pool Bromine He aha ia

E noʻonoʻo i kēia mau mea e pili ana i ka bromine:

He disinfectant maikaʻi loa ia (ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻopau i nā microorganisms, e like me ka bacteria a me nā algae, i kahi pae ʻae ʻia ʻaʻole e hōʻino i ka poʻe ʻauʻau).
Akā, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka chlorine, ka ozone, a me ka potassium monopersulfate, ʻoi aku ka nāwaliwali i ka wā e pili ana i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā pūhui organik (ʻo ia hoʻi. .
Aia ka bromine elemental (Br2) ma ke ʻano he wai ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a he pōʻino loa ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he lapaʻau spa.
No ka mālama pono ʻana i ka poʻe ʻauʻau, ʻaʻole pono e hāʻule ka pae bromine ma lalo o 2,0 ppm

bromine a me ka mea olaola

hale molekala bromine

kaʻina hana bromination

ʻO ka bromination kekahi o nā hoʻololi koʻikoʻi i ka synthesis organik a hiki ke hana ʻia me ka bromine a me nā pūhui bromine he nui. Ua ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka molecular bromine i ka synthesis organik. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ke ʻano pōʻino o ka bromine, ua ʻike ʻia nā makahiki i hala aku nei i ka ulu nui o ka ulu ʻana o nā mea lawe bromine paʻa. Hōʻike kēia loiloi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka bromine a me nā pūhui bromine-organic like ʻole i ka synthesis organik. ʻO nā noi Bromine, he 107 mau pūhui bromine-organic, 11 mau mea hana brominating a me kekahi mau kumu kūlohelohe o ka bromine i hoʻohui ʻia. ʻO ka laulā o kēia mau reagents no nā hoʻololi kūlohelohe like ʻole e like me ka bromination, cohalogenation, oxidation, cyclization, ring-open reactions, substitution, rearrangement, hydrolysis, catalysis, etc., ua wehewehe pōkole ʻia e hōʻike i nā mea koʻikoʻi o nā pūhui bromoorganic i loko o nā pūhui organik. mea olaola. hoʻohuihui.

Ka nui o ka bromine me ka mea olaola

ʻO ka hiki o kēia mea inorganic ke hoʻoheheʻe i loko o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe organik he mea koʻikoʻi i kāna mau hopena. ʻOiai he 10 ka ʻōpala o ka honua¹⁵ ia 10¹⁶ nā tona o ka bromine, ua hoʻolaha nui ʻia ka mea a loaʻa i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e like me nā paʻakai. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o ka bromine i ka hydrosphere. Loaʻa i ka wai kai he 65 mau ʻāpana o ka miliona (ppm) o bromine. ʻO nā kumu nui ʻē aʻe ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo nā brines lalo a me nā loko paʻakai, me ka hana ʻoihana ma Michigan, Arkansas, a me Kaleponi.

Nui nā bromides inorganic i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻoihana, akā ʻoi aku ka laulā o nā bromides organik. Mahalo i ka maʻalahi o ka pane ʻana me nā pūhui organik, a me ka maʻalahi o ka wehe ʻana a i ʻole ka neʻe ʻana ma hope, ua aʻo ʻia nā bromides organik a hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā mea waena kemika. Eia kekahi, maʻemaʻe loa nā hopena bromine i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ke aʻo ʻana i nā mīkini pane me ka ʻole o ka pilikia o nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka hiki i ka Bromine ke hoʻopaʻa i nā kūlana ʻokoʻa ma nā molekala organik he waiwai hou aʻe ma ke ʻano he mea noiʻi.

Bromine a me Organic Matter: Nā hopena olakino

nā hopena olakino bromine

ʻO ka Bromine kahi mea kūlohelohe i hiki ke loaʻa i nā mea anorganic he nui. Ua hoʻomaka nā kānaka i nā makahiki he nui aku nei e hoʻokomo i nā bromides organik i loko o ke kaiapuni. ʻO kēia nā pūhui āpau ʻaʻole kūlohelohe a hiki ke hōʻeha nui i ke olakino kanaka a me ke kaiapuni.

Hiki i nā kānaka ke komo i nā bromides organik ma o ka ʻili, me ka meaʻai, a i ka wā hanu. Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā bromides organik ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoheheʻe e pepehi i nā iniseti a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe i makemake ʻole ʻia. Akā, ʻaʻole lākou he mea make wale i nā holoholona a lākou i hoʻohana kūʻē ai, akā i nā holoholona nui aʻe. I ka nui o na hihia, ua make lakou i na kanaka.

ʻO nā hopena olakino koʻikoʻi e hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia e nā pollutants organik i loaʻa nā bromides ʻo ia ka dysfunctions o ka ʻōnaehana nerve a me nā hoʻololi ʻana o ka mea genetic. Akā hiki i nā bromides organik ke hoʻopōʻino i kekahi mau kino e like me ke ake, nā puʻupaʻa, nā māmā a me nā testicles a hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū. Loaʻa kekahi mau ʻano o nā bromides inorganic ma ke ʻano, akā ʻoiai ke ʻano maoli lākou, ua hoʻohui nui nā kānaka i nā makahiki. Ma o ka meaʻai a me ka wai, ʻai nā kānaka i ka nui o nā bromides inorganic. Hiki i kēia mau bromides ke hōʻino i ka ʻōnaehana nerve a me ka thyroid gland.

bromine a me ka mea olaola: hopena kaiapuni

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā bromides organik ma ke ʻano he disinfecting a me nā mea pale, ma muli o kā lākou hopena pōʻino i nā microorganism. Ke hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ma nā mahina ʻai, hiki ke holoi maʻalahi iā lākou i ka wai o ka ʻili, he hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ke olakino o daphnia, iʻa, lobsters a me nā algae.

He pōʻino nō hoʻi nā bromides organik i nā mammals, ʻoiai ke hōʻiliʻili lākou i loko o nā kino o kā lākou mea pio. ʻO nā hopena koʻikoʻi ma luna o nā holoholona he hōʻino a me ka hōʻino DNA, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka manawa o ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa.

Lawe ʻia ka bromide organik ma o ka ʻai, ka hanu a me ka ʻili.

ʻAʻole hiki ke biodegradable nā bromides organik; i ka wā e decomposed ai, hana ʻia nā bromides inorganic. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻopōʻino i ka ʻōnaehana nerve inā hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka nui. Ua hana ʻia i ka wā ma mua ua pau nā bromides organik i ka hānai holoholona. Pono e pepehi ʻia nā kaukani bipi a me nā puaʻa i mea e pale aku ai i ka lele ʻana i ke kanaka. Ua loaʻa i nā pipi nā hōʻailona e like me ka pōʻino o ka ate, ka nalo ʻana o ka ʻike a me ka emi ʻana o ka ulu ʻana, ka emi ʻana o ka pale ʻana, ka emi ʻana o ka hana waiū a me ka sterility a me nā malformations fetal.

Ka wai disinfection me ka pool bromine

Ka pono o ka bromine pool disinfectant

I ka hihia o ka disinfection e ka bromine, he mana maikaʻi kēia o hoʻomaʻemaʻe loko.

No ka mea e hana ana i kāna hana ma kahi ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pae pH, hiki iā ia ke hana ma waena o nā waiwai 6 - 8 (i ka hihia maikaʻi loa a hiki i nā pae pH 9).
Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, bromine ma o kāna ikaika oxidation lilo ia i mea luku nui i nā haumia a me nā mea olaola, e hāʻawi ana i ka mālama ʻauʻau lōʻihi.
No laila, he mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ia hoʻi, mālama ia i kona pae o ka disinfection a hiki i ka mahana o 40ºC, ʻo ia ke kumu i kūpono ai ka maikaʻi no nā uhi wai, nā loko wela, nā spa, etc.
ʻO ia hoʻi, ka bromine ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka radiation solar ma mua o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā loko ʻauʻau.

Papa kuhikuhi o nā mea ʻaoʻao: loko Bromine

Nā Pōmaikaʻi ʻO ka disinfection o nā loko ʻauʻau me Bromine

Pono o ka Pool Disinfection me Bromine

Kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka pono i nā wai me ka pH kiʻekiʻe: i loko o ka wai me ka pH oi ma mua o 7,5 ppm, ka pono o ka chlorine emi drastically, oiai bromine malama i kona kiʻekiʻe disinfection mana, a hiki i loko o ka wai me ka pH kokoke i 8 ppm.
Loaa a mana disinfectant kiʻekiʻe kū'ē i nā microorganisms, algae, bacteria, viruses and fungi.
ʻAʻohe kinoea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ka ʻili: E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma nā paukū mua, ʻo nā bromamines, i ka wā e hui pū ai me nā amine organik, ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu i nā kinoea ma ka ʻili o ka wai, ʻaʻole e like me nā chloramines i loko o ka chlorine e hoʻokuʻu i kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole a ʻo kēia hopena ke kumu o ka huhū.
Mālama i kona mau waiwai ma nā wela kiʻekiʻe: Ua hōʻike ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka Bromine i ka wai me nā mahana kiʻekiʻe, a hiki i 40 ° C, ʻo ia ke kumu i ʻōlelo ʻia ai ka hui kemika no ka mālama ʻana i nā loko ʻauʻau wela a me nā whirlpools.
Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana dosing aunoa: Aia nā ʻōnaehana i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻokō i ka dosage manual o bromine, ka mea e maʻalahi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana o ka mālama ʻana i kahi wai me ka bromine.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia, ʻo ia ʻO ka bromine e hoʻohua mai i nā koena i ka wai, no laila e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi loko kaiaola.
He mea pono e olelo aku, i ka bromine ʻAʻole ia e hōʻino i nā lole.
nā bromine ʻAʻole lākou e hāʻawi i kahi ala o ka loko
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka loko me ka bromine ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, maʻalahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka maʻalahi. ʻO kēia huahana ka mea paʻa ponoʻī, e koi ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou.
Mālama a mālama i ke kaiapuni me ka wai bromines, i ka wā lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā loko.

nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka bromine pools

Nā pōʻino o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka bromine i nā loko ʻauʻau

ʻO nā hemahema o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā bromine sanitizer

ʻO ka manaʻo e hoʻopau i ka alkalinity holoʻokoʻa; Hiki ke poino i ka mea wela ke ho'āʻo ʻia a ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka wai kaulike ʻole a mālama ʻia. ʻAʻohe mea palekana maikaʻi mai ka pōʻino ʻana e ka lā e like me ka hopena o ka cyanuric acid i ka chlorine (i hoʻēmi ʻia e ka uhi ʻana o ka hapa nui o nā spas i ka hapa nui o ka manawa). ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o ka polokalamu ke ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka chlorine ʻAʻohe hoʻāʻo no ka pae ion bromide wale nō.

Hoʻokahi me ka bromine, me ka bromine mau

ʻO ka mea kupaianaha e pili ana i ka kemika bromine, ʻo ia ka wā i hana ai ka hypobromous acid i kāna hana, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka hapa nui i nā ion bromide. E hoʻomaka hou ka pōʻai disinfection i ka wā e hui ai nā ion i loko o ka panakō me kahi oxidizer! (E nānā i ke kiʻi). E hoʻomanaʻo, e mōhai ʻia ka chlorine e hana i ka HOBr inā lōʻihi ka pae bromide o 15 ppm a ʻoi aku paha. ʻO ia hoʻi, ke hoʻomaka ʻoe i kahi polokalamu bromine, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i kahi papahana chlorine ke ʻole e wehe mua ʻia kēlā mau bromide ion.

Pehea ka hopena o ka bromine i ka wai?

ʻO ka Bromine kahi disinfectant kemika hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā loko ʻauʻau ma kahi o ka chlorine. Hoʻohana maʻamau ia i nā ʻauʻau wela a me nā spas, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke ʻae i ka wela ma mua o ka chlorine. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka bromine no ka poʻe me ka ʻili koʻikoʻi, aia kekahi mau pōʻino e pono e makaʻala nā mea nona ka loko ma mua o ke koho ʻana e hoʻohana i kēia kemika. c

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao i loaʻa mai ka bromine

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o nā pools Bromine 1: Nā pilikia o ka ʻike

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka bromine ma ka ʻili a me nā maka ma mua o ka chlorine, aia nō ka hiki ke loaʻa ka hopena ʻino. Hiki i kēia hopena ke komo i ka ʻili, nā maka ʻulaʻula, a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōnaehana hanu. ʻO ka nui i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā loko a me nā spas me ka ʻole o nā microorganisms a me nā bacteria he haʻahaʻa loa i hiki ʻole i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ke pilikia.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o nā loko Bromine: Brolamines

ʻO ka hoʻohana pono ʻole ʻana i ka bromine hiki ke hoʻopiha i ka loko a i ʻole ka spa i piha i nā pūhui i kapa ʻia he bromamines. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā bromine i ka hui ʻana o ka bromine me ka amonia i loko o ka wai; Hiki ke hele mai ka Ammonia mai nā kumu like ʻole, e like me nā mea hoʻohaumia i ka lewa, a lawe pinepine ʻia ma ka ʻili o ka poʻe ʻauʻau. Ke hoʻololi ʻia ka bromine i loko o ka loko wai i bromamines, hoʻemi ia i ka hopena o ka kemika. No laila, hiki ke loaʻa ka heluhelu ʻae ʻia akā loaʻa nā hua bacteria a me nā microorganism ʻē aʻe i pepehi ʻole ʻia e ka kemika. No ka hoʻopau ʻana i kēia mau bromamine, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻia ka loko a i ʻole ka spa.

ʻO 3rd Bromine pools nā hopena ʻaoʻao: Bromine a me nā holoholona

Nui nā ʻīlio makemake e lele i loko o ka loko i ka lā wela, akā hiki i nā kemika wai ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā maka palupalu, nā puka ihu, a me nā membrane mucous ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka bromine i ka ʻauʻau ʻana i nā holoholona ma mua o ka chlorine, hiki nō ke hopena i ka huhū i ka ʻōnaehana maʻalahi o ka ʻīlio. Pono e ʻalo ʻia ka inu ʻana i ka wai puna i mālama ʻia i ka bromine, a ʻo ka holoi ʻana i ka wai brominated o nā holoholona i ka wā e puka ai lākou i ka wai ʻauʻau he mea nui ia e mālama pono iā lākou a olakino.

Pili ka bromine i ka pae pH?

He pH haʻahaʻa ko Bromine ma kahi o 4, a ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā papa bromine e hoʻohaʻahaʻa mālie i ka pH a me ka alkalinity i ka manawa, e koi ana i ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi kumu kemika e hoʻonui ai i ka pH a me ka alkalinity. Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia no nā papa chlorine, nona ka pH haʻahaʻa, ma kahi o 3. ʻAʻole nui ka hopena o ka bromine i ka pH o ka wai puna a i ʻole ka wai spa ma mua o ka chlorine, a hiki ke lilo i disinfectant ikaika ma nā pae pH kiʻekiʻe o 7,8 a 8,2.

Hiki i ka bromine bleach ke kapa ʻauʻau a i ʻole ke kapa?

ʻAe, akā ʻaʻole paha i like ka degere like me ka chlorine. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka bromine ma mua o ka chlorine a ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka bromine, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka bleaching i nā lole ʻauʻau a me ka ʻili o ka ʻili.

Hōʻike a me nā hopena ʻili

Hiki i nā limahana loko a i ʻole nā kiaʻi ola ke hoʻopili mau me ka bromine ma ke ʻano wai a papa paha. Wahi a nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, ʻo ka pīpī ʻana i ka wai bromine ma luna o ka ʻili ke kumu i ke ahi a me ka pōʻino kemika. ʻO ka holoi koke ʻana i nā bromine e pili ana i ka ʻili me ke kopa a me ka wai e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha o ka ʻili. ʻAʻole pili ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ʻauʻau me nā pūhui bromine i hoʻoheheʻe ʻole ʻia, akā ʻike kekahi poʻe ʻauʻau i ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻili o ka ʻili i loko o ka wai loko i mālama ʻia i ka bromine. Hoʻopili i nā ʻūhū a i ʻole ka maʻi dermatitis i loaʻa me nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula maloʻo, ʻili a i ʻole ka ʻili pohū.

He aha ka maikaʻi o ka bromine a i ʻole ka chlorine i loko o ka loko wai

bromine a chlorine paha

ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻomaopopo i ka bromine no nā loko ʻauʻau he halogen, ʻo ia hoʻi, he mea kemika, kahi He hana maikaʻi loa ia ma ke ʻano he lapaʻau no ka wai ʻauʻau.

A, bromine a chlorine loko? ʻO Bromine no nā loko ʻauʻau kekahi o nā koho maikaʻi loa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka disinfection chlorine kuʻuna.

ʻO kēia hui kemika Hāʻawi i nā hopena e like me ka chlorineʻaʻole naʻe e ʻala.

ʻO kēia ma muli o ka mālama ʻana i kahi wai me ka bromine.

Hoʻohui kēia me nā amine organik i loko o ka wai a hana i nā bromamines, nona ka mana disinfection kiʻekiʻe a ʻaʻole hana i nā mea ʻala maikaʻi ʻole a pili paha i nā maka, nā mucous membranes a i ʻole ka ʻili.

Pa i ʻole, ka ʻōpala dnā loko bromine ua kapaia lakou he bromine, He mau lāʻau kemika lākou i loko o ka mālama ʻana i ka loko wai ʻaʻole ia e pōʻino i ke olakino o ka poʻe ʻauʻau (ʻaʻole lākou e ʻulaʻula i ka ʻili, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻonāukiuki i nā maka, ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā membrane mucous, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻino i ka lauoho. ..).

Pono au e hoʻohana ʻelua i ka bromine ma mua o ka nui o ka chlorine?

Pono ʻia kahi bromine liʻiliʻi, e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā papa Trichlor.

ʻO kēia no ka mea he 90% ka chlorine i loaʻa i nā papa trichlor, aʻo nā papa bromine he emi iki ma mua o 70%. No laila, paʻi no ka paona, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka chlorine.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka chlorine ma mua o ka bromine a ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ka ikaika, e hopena i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻopau ʻana.

ʻOi aku ke kaumaha o Bromine ma mua o ka chlorine

ʻO ka manaʻo he ʻelua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka bromine ma mua o ka chlorine e pono ai ma muli o ka ʻōlelo ʻana o nā mea hoʻohana i ka bromine e mālama i kahi pae o 2-4 ppm bromine, ʻoiai me ka chlorine he 1-2 ppm wale nō. ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo e pono ʻoe i ʻelua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka bromine, akā no ka mea he 2,25 manawa ke kaumaha o ka bromine ma mua o ka chlorine, a i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kahi pahu hoʻāʻo chlorine, e hoʻonui i ka heluhelu ʻana me 2,25 a i ʻole e hoʻohana i ka pakuhi kala hoʻohālikelike ʻeleʻele.

ʻO nā pono o ka bromine ma mua o ka chlorine

Mālama maikaʻi ʻo Bromine ma nā pae pH kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka chlorine.
ʻOi aku ka paʻa o ka bromine ma nā mahana kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka chlorine.
Mālama nā Bromines i ka mana pepehi, ʻaʻole nā chloramines.
ʻAʻole holoi nā Bromine i ka ʻili o ka wai e like me ka chloramines.
Hiki ke ho'āla hou ʻia a hoʻohana hou ʻia ka bromine ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka granular oxidizer (shock).

Hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻano like ʻole: bromine a i ʻole chlorine

Hoʻopilikia

ʻO ke ana o ka maikaʻi o ka disinfectant ʻo ia ka wikiwiki o ka reactivity. E pili ana kēia i ka wikiwiki o ka luku ʻana i nā mea haumia.

ʻO Chlorine: E pepehi i nā mea haumia ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o ka bromine.

Bromine: He mea hoʻoikaika loa ia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole like me ka chlorine, no laila ua ʻoi aku ka lohi ma mua o ka chlorine. He haʻahaʻa ka pH haʻahaʻa o Bromine ma mua o ka chlorine, no laila hiki ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kāu kemika wai holoʻokoʻa i ke kaulike, ʻo ia hoʻi ka liʻiliʻi o ka tweaking a me ka tinkering no ʻoe.

Kūlā

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka chlorine, ʻoi aku ka paʻa o ka bromine ma mua o ka chlorine, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wai mehana.

ʻO Chlorine - ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o ka bromine a no laila pono e hoʻololi pinepine ʻia.

Bromine: Pepehi i ka bacteria ma kou spa no ka manawa loihi ma mua o ka chlorine.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa o kēia lula he kukui ultraviolet (UV), kahi e luku wikiwiki ai i ka bromine ma mua o ka chlorine. He mea hopohopo kēia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻauʻau wela o waho a ʻoi aku ka mea nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka uhi pā.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā maka ʻulaʻula a me ka lauoho palupalu ka hopena hoʻonāwaliwali o ka chloramines i ka hiki o ka disinfectant ke hakakā i nā mea haumia. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā chloramines i loko o kāu ʻauʻau wela, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa e ulu ai nā algae a me nā hua bacteria e hānau.

Ka nui o ka dosage

No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pōmaikaʻi maikaʻi loa mai kēlā me kēia mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana lawa e hana me ka nui o ka wai i loko o kāu ʻauʻau wela, e pili ana i ka nui o ka pā.

ʻO ka mea mua e hana ai, ʻo ia ke hahai i nā ʻōlelo a ka mea hana. A laila, e ʻike inā ua lawa kāu hoʻohana ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo i ka wai e ana i nā pae.

Chlorine: ʻO ka pae kūpono o ka chlorine he 1 ʻāpana o ka miliona (ppm) a hiki i 3 ppm, me 3 ppm ka mea kūpono.

Bromine: ʻO ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka bromine he 3 ppm a 5 ppm, me 5 ppm ka mea kūpono. Inā hoʻopau ʻoe i ka nui o ka chlorine i loko o kāu ʻauʻau wela, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i kekahi mau mea e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā pae. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka hou me ka wai hou. Pela no ka bromine.

E hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi e pono paha ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka nui o ka bromine ma mua o ka chlorine no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena disinfection like, a ʻoi aku ka uku o ka bromine ma mua o ka chlorine. Akā, no ka mea ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana pinepine iā ia, e like paha ke kumukūʻai. Ma muli o ka nui o kāu ʻauʻau wela a me ka maikaʻi o kou mālama ʻana i ka wai maʻemaʻe a kaulike.

Pono ʻoe e kaupaona i nā pōmaikaʻi me ke kumukūʻai e hoʻoholo ai inā kūpono ia i ka uku keu iā ʻoe.

Kou Ola

ʻO nā kemika spa āu e hoʻohana ai ua palekana i ka nui kūpono. Akā ʻokoʻa ka hana a kekahi poʻe iā lākou.

ʻO Chlorine - Hiki ke paʻakikī i ka ʻili, ka lauoho, a me nā maka, ʻoi loa ma nā pae kiʻekiʻe loa. Eia kekahi, ke noho mau nā chloramines i ka ea mākū a puni kahi spa, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopōkole i ka hanu a hoʻoulu i ka hōʻeha hānō.

Bromine: ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia ma ka ʻili ma mua o ka chlorine, akā hiki ke paʻakikī ke wehe ʻia ma hope o ka wai lōʻihi.

Inā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea hoʻohana i kāu ʻauʻau wela i kēlā me kēia manawa he ʻili koʻikoʻi a i ʻole kekahi ʻano pilikia o ka hanu kiʻekiʻe, ʻo bromine paha ka koho maikaʻi loa.

ʻO nā loko maʻi maʻi Bromine a me nā loko allergy chlorine

ʻO nā hopena maʻi ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia ma ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka wai i loaʻa mai nā ʻāpana e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia ma nā wahi ākea e like me nā loko ʻauʻau ākea a pilikino a i ʻole 'spas'. ʻO kēia nā pilikia e hōʻike ʻia ana me ka eczema a me ka hives, ka dermatitis hoʻonāukiuki ma muli o ka nui o ka chlorine e kū mai ana i ka ʻili hou aʻe.

I ka makahiki 2012, ua paʻi ka hui noiʻi i hui pū ʻia e Dalmau i kahi noiʻi i loko o ka puke pai 'Contact Dermatitis', ka paʻi honua nui ma kēia kahua, i hana ʻia ma waena o nā poʻe maʻi i hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka 'aquagym' i nā keʻena kahi o ka chlorine no ka bromine, kahi huahana hoʻonāukiuki me ka he ala maikaʻi. ʻO nā mea maʻi i loko o ke aʻo ʻana i hōʻike ʻia i nā rashes i nā hola 6, 24 a me 48 ma hope o ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ka wai.

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Bromine 'spas', nā loko ʻauʻau lehulehu a pilikino paha, akā ʻoiai ua wehewehe ʻia nā hihia o ka maʻi allergy, ʻoiai ua hōʻike ʻia nā hihia mua o ka dermatitis e pili ana i ka ʻāpana i ka 80s mua, ua hoʻonui ʻia kona hoʻohana akā ua haʻahaʻa ka maʻi o ka maʻi.

"Pono mākou i mālama pono i ka ʻili e pale aku i nā ʻeha mai ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā 'spas' a me nā loko ʻauʻau me nā huahana e like me ka chlorine a me ka bromine, ʻoi aku ka hewa o ka ozone akā ua hoʻemi ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana," wahi a Dalmau.

AQUAGENIC URTICARIA a me ka ma'i anu

ʻO ka urticaria Aquagenic he mea maʻamau a kakaʻikahi a like me ka cholinergic urticaria akā ʻaʻole ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa o ka mahana akā hiki wale mai me ka hoʻoinu ʻana. He manawa pōkole, e like me ka hele ʻana mai, a hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kanaka e lanakila i kēia ʻano allergy.

ʻO kēia maʻi allergy kakaʻikahi e hoʻāla ai i nā hōʻailona urticarial, me ka ʻauʻau a i ʻole ka wai ʻauʻau, e like me ka hihia hope loa i mālama ʻia ma ka haukapila ʻo Tarragona, kahi kanaka ʻauʻau i hiki ke lanakila me ka mālama ʻana.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka urticaria Aquagenic mai ka urticaria cholinergic i ka anamnesis, no ka mea, ʻaʻole wale ka hopena me ka wai akā me ka hou a me ke koʻikoʻi hoʻi, no ka mea, pili nā mea e like me adrenaline a me histamine e hoʻomaka ai ka hopena.

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻai ʻana i ka wai me kahi hopena maʻi i ka wā e inu ai i ke anu, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he maʻi maʻi ia i ke anu e hiki ke hana ʻia i ka wā e inu ai i nā mea inu anu a i ʻole nā ice cream ʻē aʻe a hiki i kahi hopena pōʻino ke hiki mai. ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻāpana digestive.

Ka nui o ka bromine i loko o ka wai ʻauʻau

ʻEhia ka nui o ka bromine e hoʻokomo i loko o ka loko?

No kāna ʻāpana, ʻo ka nui o ka bromine pool no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma waena o 3 a me 4 mau ʻāpana o ka miliona (ppm) i nā loko ʻauʻau.

ʻEhia ka nui o ka bromine i palekana i nā loko ʻauʻau?

Ma ka like, ka bromine fluctuates mau, no keia kumu pono e loaa ia oe ka maʻamau ka mana o nā palena; ʻo ia, e like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, i loko o kahi pae palekana pono ma waena o 3 a me 4.0 ʻāpana o ka miliona (ppm).

No ka mea e hoʻoneʻe mau ana nā kumu kaiapuni i ka bromine mai ka wai, ke kali wale nei i ka hiki ʻana o ke kemika i nā pae palekana ʻo ia wale nō ke ʻano o ka mana e pono ai.

No ka mea he kemika ia e like me ka bleach, hiki i ka nui o ka bromine ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻili a me ka hanu i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna.

ʻEhia mau papa bromine e pono iaʻu ke hoʻohana i loko o kahi wai?

No nā loko wai pilikino, e hoʻohui i 23 mau papa no 50.000 lita o ka wai i kēlā me kēia 5-7 lā a i ʻole e pono ai e mālama i ke koena bromine o 2-3ppm i nā manawa āpau.

Pehea e ana i ka bromine i loko o nā loko ʻauʻau

mea hoʻoponopono bromine pool

Pehea e ho'āʻo ai i kāu wai loko no ka bromine

pahu hōʻike bromine bromine spa

No ka loaʻa ʻole o nā bromamines i nā waiwai kūʻē o nā chloramines, ʻaʻole pono nā hoʻāʻo disinfection bromine e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā ʻano manuahi a paʻa. Hiki ke heluhelu ʻia ka Total Residual Bromine me OT, DPD, FAS-DPD a me kekahi mau ʻāpana hoʻāʻo. E ho'āʻo koke ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka hāpana wai e kiʻi i ka heluhelu pololei loa.

ʻO nā Taylor Residential ™ Liquid Kits ka hoʻāʻo ʻana no ka bromine a me ka chlorine piha a i ʻole ka manuahi, e lilo ia i mea pono no nā mea hale i makemake i ka chlorine no kā lākou mau loko akā bromine no kā lākou spas. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo K-1005.

Wahi a nā luna, ma waena o 4.0 a me 6.0 ppm ka manaʻo kūpono o ka bromine i nā spas. ʻOkoʻa nā manaʻo i ka palena kiʻekiʻe i ʻae ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana. Wahi a ka National Swimming Pool Foundation® he 10.0 ppm, ʻoiai ʻo ANSI/APSP ʻaʻohe pae kiʻekiʻe i ʻōlelo ʻia. 'Ōlelo Aʻo: No ka mea ʻaʻole hana ʻo Cyanuric Acid Stabilizer me bromine, ʻaʻole pono e hana i kahi hoʻāʻo CYA ma nā kits i loaʻa wale kahi hoʻāʻo hoʻomaʻemaʻe brominated, e like me Taylor's Complete™ FAS-DPD Kit (K-2106).

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka mea hōʻike chlorine i kāu pahu hoʻāʻo wai wai maʻamau e nānā i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka bromine. Aia kekahi mau pahu i kahi unahi e hōʻike ai i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka bromine. Akā inā ʻaʻole kāu, e hoʻonui wale i ka helu ma ka pālākiō chlorine manuahi me ka 2,25.

Pehea e ana i ka loko bromine

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo bromine pool

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ʻO ka mika bromine pool

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Mea hāʻawi wai bromine

puna wai bromine dispenser

Nā hiʻohiʻona bromine pool dispenser

Klorine a me ka bromine dispenser. Hana ʻia me nā mea palaki hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻia (ABS). Ma kahi o 3,5 kg o nā papa. Pani me ka ʻōnaehana palekana pālua ma ka poʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā kiwi hoʻoponopono.

ʻElua mau ʻano hana o ka bromine dispenser no nā loko ʻauʻau

nā kumu hoʻohālike pool bromine dispenser

ʻO Bromine dispenser no nā loko ʻauʻau me ka pilina by-pass ma o ka paipu hikiwawe
A, ka puna bromine dispenser no ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana i ka paipu me nā mea pono.

Ke kumu kūʻai o ka puna wai bromine dispenser (no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ke ala hele).

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In-line pool bromine dispenser (no ka pili paipu pololei) kumukūʻai

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Mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻauʻau Bromine

mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻauʻau bromine

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona bromine pool float dispenser

ʻO ka lana ʻana no ka wai ʻauʻau - ka mea hoʻopuka o nā huahana kemika no nā papa chlorine a i ʻole bromine - no ka hoʻohana kūpono o nā mea hoʻohui no nā loko ʻauʻau.

loko maʻemaʻe
ʻO ka dispenser chlorine no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā mea hoʻohui ʻauʻau e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka wai ʻauʻau maʻemaʻe a me ka leʻaleʻa ʻauʻau i ke kauwela!

Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia:
Me ke apo hoʻololi hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ma ka dosing float, hiki ke hoʻokele maʻalahi ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā kemika i loko o ka loko!

Hiki nui:
Hoʻolālā ʻia ka dosing float e hoʻoheheʻe mālie i ka bromine a i ʻole nā papa chlorine a hiki i ka nui o 7,6 iniha.

Paʻa a palekana:
Hana ʻia ka dispenser kemika lana i ka plastik pale UV a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā kauwela he nui.

Nā hiʻohiʻona huahana:
• kala: uliuli, keʻokeʻo
• Nui: Ø 16,5 knm x 16,5 knm
• Mea: UV pale i ka plastik
• He kūpono no nā papa a hiki i ka 7,6 knm ka nui

Nā memo:
E hoʻohana i hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano o ka chlorine a i ʻole nā papa bromine i loko o ka lana dosing. ʻAʻole pono e hui pū ʻia nā kinikona loko!

No nā kinikini a pau, pono e hahai i nā ʻōlelo aʻo a ka mea hana kemika.

Aʻole E hoʻohana i ka dispenser kemika lana i ka wā e hoʻohana ʻia ana ka loko!

Kumu kūʻai hoʻoheheʻe wai ʻauʻau Bromine

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brominator

ʻO nā Brominators nā mea ʻilika e lana ana i loko o nā papa bromine. Hoʻolālā ʻia lākou e ʻae i nā papa e hoʻoheheʻe liʻiliʻi i ka manawa, e mālama i ka waihona bromide o kāu spa i luna. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomalu i ka nui o ka wai e pili ana me nā papa, a no laila pehea ka wikiwiki o ka hemo ʻana.

kumu kūʻai brominator

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Mea hoʻoheheʻe bromine ʻakomi

Hoʻolaha: e hoʻohana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā loko me ka bromine ma o ka dispenser automated.

Loaʻa i ka dispenser bromine pool

Hana ʻia ka Brominator hou i kahi mea paʻa a paʻa loa ʻaʻole pono e mālama; Eia kekahi, hoʻokomo ka poʻi i kahi mīkini pani ʻakomi e pale ai i ka wehe ʻana me ke kuhihewa. No ka mea akaka ka poʻi, hiki ke nānā maʻalahi ka ʻike.
ʻO nā lako hana no nā trichlor compacts a me nā papa bromine me ka valve palekana ʻakomi.
Hana ʻia me ka polyester a me ka fiberglass no ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe.

Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka loko bromine

bromine shock pool pauka

E hoomaka ana, aHiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka Bromine ma nā ʻano like ʻole e hoʻokō ai i ka disinfection maikaʻi.

No laila, aia nā ʻano like ʻole no ka mālama ʻana i nā loko wai me ka bromine: bromine wai no nā loko ʻauʻau, nā papa bromine no nā loko ʻauʻau...

ʻO ke ala i hoʻohana nui ʻia i kēia lā ʻo ka bromine pill. e hoʻoheheʻe mālie a mālama i ka wai loko i ka disinfected a maʻemaʻe no ka lōʻihi, ʻoiai i mua o nā pae pH kiʻekiʻe.

Nā papa bromine no nā loko ʻauʻau mai hoʻohana i nā kinoea ʻino a hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi loa i ka wai.

Liquid bromine hopena i ka maemae me wai ʻoi aʻe a ʻoi aku ka maopopo.

Nā papa bromine no nā loko ʻauʻau

Nā papa bromine no nā loko ʻauʻau kumu kūʻai

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ʻO ka bromine hana nui

kumukūʻai bromine multistock

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Bromogenic

Bromogenic he hui o ʻO Bromo ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he biocide ākea ākea no ka disinfection, ka mālama ʻana i ka bacteria, algae a me nā haʻiki i nā loko ʻauʻau a me nā spas. Manaʻo nui ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā spas, nā loko i loko a me nā loko wela.

kumu kūʻai bromogene

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bromine generator

ʻauʻau bromine paʻakai

Nā hiʻohiʻona mīkini hana bromine ʻauʻau

AC. ʻO Hypochlorous i hana ʻia e ka electrolysis, hana ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻāla o 0017, e hana ana i Ac. Hypobromous.
AC. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka disinfectant a me ka algicide ʻoi aku ka Hypobromous ma mua o nā mea ʻona ʻē aʻe ma ka pā pH ma waena o 7 a me 8.
ʻO ka mana oxidizing kiʻekiʻe o Ac. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Hypobromous, hiki iā ia ke luku i nā mea Organic a pau i loko o ka wai.
ʻAʻole hoʻohui ka Bromine Generator i ka Organic Matter i ka wai loko.

ʻO ka dosage a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pool bromine generator

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua me ka pool bromine generator

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka electrochlorinator, e hoʻoheheʻe i 30 a 40 Kg o ka paʻakai no kēlā me kēia 10 m3 o ka wai, e hoʻohui pololei iā ia i loko o ka loko wai, me nā mea kānana e hana ana a me ka valve i ke kūlana "recirculation".
A laila, e hoʻohui i 600 g o ka huahana no kēlā me kēia 10 m3 o ka wai. E hoʻoponopono i ka electrochlorinator e loaʻa kahi pae Bromine ma waena o 2 a me 3 mgr/l, kahi waiwai e hiki ke ana maʻalahi me ka pahu Bromine a me ka pH analyzer kit.
Pono e hana ʻia kēia kaohi ma ka liʻiliʻi o 2 mau manawa i ka lā.

Ka mālama mālama ʻana me ka puna wai bromine generator

No kēlā me kēia hāʻawi o 25 Kg o ka paʻakai, e hoʻohui i 500 grams o ka huahana no kēlā me kēia 10 m3 o ka wai i loko o nā skimmers, e hoʻohuli i nā mea kānana i ke kūlana recirculation a i ʻole ke kau ʻana i ka huahana i loko o ka wai puna, i mea e hoʻoheheʻe ai.

Bromine Generator Dosage Notes

Pono e hana ʻia ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka paʻakai ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka paʻakai ma muli o ka holoi holoi ʻana, etc.

Hōʻike ʻia kēia mau doses a hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ma muli o nā ʻano o kēlā me kēia loko, ka wā, etc.

mīkini hana paakai bromine pool price

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ʻO Chlorine a me ka bromine neutralizer

chlorine a me ka bromine neutralizer

ʻO ka hana hoʻoheheʻe chlorine

ʻO ka chlorine a me ka bromine neutralizer ka mea i manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke koena o ke koena chlorine i loko o ka wai loko (e hoʻopau i ka chlorine a i ʻole bromine).

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka chlorine a me ka bromine neutralizer

No kāna noi, pono wale ia e hoʻoheheʻe i ka nui e pono ai i loko o kahi pahu me ka wai a hoʻohele like ma luna o ka ʻili o ka wai.

E kūʻai i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe bromine no nā loko ʻauʻau

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Papa kuhikuhi o nā mea ʻaoʻao: loko Bromine

Hoʻololi mai ka chlorine i ka bromine?

No ka hoʻololi ʻana mai ka chlorine i ka bromine, pono e hoʻōki ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā papa chlorine a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā papa bromine.

Inā hoʻohana ʻoe i ka mea hānai papa a i ʻole chlorinator, pono e hoʻololi ʻia, no laila ʻaʻole pili ke koena chlorine me ka bromine, hiki ke pilikia.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi mai ka chlorine i ka bromine?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi mai ka chlorine sanitizer i ka bromine i loko o kahi pā wela. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hele ʻana mai ka chlorine a i ka bromine ma mua o ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe.

E ho'ōki wale i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka chlorine a hoʻomaka e hoʻohui i nā papa brominating ma kahi. E hoʻomaka mālie nā papa hoʻoheheʻe e kūkulu i kahi panakō bromide, a laila i ka manawa aʻe e haʻalulu ai ʻoe i ka spa, e hoʻololi ʻia kēlā koena bromide i bromine.

He mea nui ka hui pono ole o na kinikini elua. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i ka dispenser lana me ka chlorine, pono ʻoe e kiʻi i mea hou no ka hoʻohana ʻana me nā papa bromine e ʻike pono ʻaʻohe koena chlorine ma luna.

No laila, no ke aha ʻaʻole ia e hana ma ke ʻano ʻē aʻe?

Inā loaʻa ka bromine i kāu spa, i kēlā me kēia manawa āu e hoʻohui ai i kahi haʻalulu (ʻo ka chlorine a i ʻole ka chlorine ʻole), e hoʻāla hou ʻia kēia bromine i kēia manawa a loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi spa brominated.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe ala e hoʻopau loa ai i ka bromine mai ka wai me ka hana ʻole ʻana i kahi hoʻokahe piha, hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻopiha hou, me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā laina paipu me kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe e like me Ahh-Some.

Pehea e hoʻomaka ai me ka bromine

ʻO nā mea a pau āu e pono ai e hoʻomaka me ka bromine:

Bromide Booster: Koho Spa Bromide Booster Spa Sanitizer

ʻO Spa Shock: MPS Oxidizing Shock no Chlorine-Free Hot Tub and Pool Oxy-Spa

Nā Papa Brominating: Nā Papa Brominating Clorox Spa

Mea hoʻopuka lana: Life Deluxe Spa/Hot Tub/Pool Chemical Tablet Floating Dispenser

Nā Paʻi hoʻāʻo 4-ʻaoʻao: Leisure Spa & Tub Tub Nā Paʻi hoʻāʻo 4-Way Bromine Mea ho'āʻo

Ke kanalua e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka bromine i loko o ka loko wai

Ka mālama ʻana i ka bromine pool

• E hoʻohana wale me ka bromine dispenser (brominator).
• Hoʻoponopono i ka pH ma waena o 7,0 a me 7,6 a me ka waiwai TAC ma luna o 10°F. Inā paʻakikī ka wai e hoʻohana iā Calcinex^®.
• E hoopiha i ka brominator me na papa Aquabrome^® a hoʻomaka e hahai i nā ʻōlelo a ka dispenser. E hilinaʻi ka bromine o ka wai i ka kahe o ka wai i loko o ka brominator.
• ʻO ka waiwai maikaʻi loa o ka bromine i loko o nā loko pilikino: ma waena o 1 a me 3 mg/L. Ma ka loko ʻauʻau lehulehu ma waena o 3 a 5 mg/l.

'Ōlelo Aʻo: Mai hoʻohui like i nā huahana kemika like ʻole.
koʻikoʻi. E hoʻohui mau i ka huahana i ka wai a ʻaʻole hoʻi. Hōʻalo
pili pono i ka huahana me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe maʻalahi (liner, pena...) no ka mea hiki iā ia ke wehe a hōʻino paha iā lākou.

Hoʻohana lima ʻia ka Bromine

ʻO nā ala ʻelua ka hopena i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka waika hypobromous, HOBr, a me nā ion hypobromite, OBr-. ʻO ke kolu o ke ala e hana ai i ka HOBr a me ka OBr- ma ka hoʻololi electrolytic o ka paʻakai bromide me kahi mea hana bromine aunoa.

ʻO ke ala 1 e hoʻopaʻa lima i ka bromine i loko o ka loko wai

ʻO kekahi ala ʻo ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka mea i kapa ʻia he panakō bromide ma ka waiho ʻana i ka nui o ka paepae (15-30 ppm) o ka paʻakai bromide pōʻino ʻole i loko o ka wai.
A laila, hoʻolauna ia i kahi oxidant, i kapa ʻia ʻo "activator" i kekahi manawa e hoʻohuli i kēia mau bromide i ke ʻano e pepehi ai i nā microorganism.
ʻO ka oxidant/activator hiki ke potassium monopersulfate, i ʻike ʻia i loko o nā huahana e like me ka potassium peroxymonosulfate; ʻO ia ka mea hana i loko o ka hapa nui o ka chlorine-free, a i ʻole ka chlorine-free, nā lāʻau hoʻopūhā.

ʻO ke ala ʻelua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka bromine i nā loko ʻauʻau manual: ma o ka lana a i ʻole ka dispenser

ʻO ke ala ʻelua, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi huahana hydantoin i loaʻa i ka bromine oxidized, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi lana nui a i ʻole mea hānai.
Hoʻokuʻu liʻiliʻi ʻia ka bromine oxidized i ka wā e hana ai nā papa me ka wai. .

I loko o kēia duo, ʻo ka hypobromous acid ka mea lanakila i ka hakakā ʻana me nā mea haumia. ʻAʻole ia e pili ana i ka pH e like me kona chlorine counterpart, hypochlorous acid. Ma ka pH 6, kokoke i ka 100% o ka bromine i loko o ke ʻano HOBr hou aku; ma ka pH like, 97% o ka chlorine manuahi ma ke ano o HOCl. Akā, ma ka pH 8, ʻoiai he 83% o ka bromine ikaika e like me HOBr, ʻo 24% wale nō o ka chlorine manuahi i loko o kona kūlana ʻakika hypochlorous reactive i kēlā me kēia manawa. No ka mea hiki ke loli nui ka pH i loko o kahi spa, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe hiki ke hana ma luna o kahi ākea pH he waiwai nui.

Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka bromine i loko o ka loko waho

ʻAe, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā papa bromine i nā loko o waho, akā ʻo ka pilikia me ka bromine ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia a pale ʻia mai ka lā me ka cyanuric acid. No nā loko o waho e loaʻa ai ka lā ikaika o ka lā, hiki ke hoʻopau koke nā pae bromine, e koi ana i ka bromine e mālama i nā pae olakino. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka CYA i loko o ka loko chlorine e pale ai i ka chlorine mai ka lā ʻino a hiki ke pāpālua a ʻekolu paha kona mana noho, akā ʻaʻole like ka hopena i ka bromine.

ʻO Bromine me ka chlorine no nā loko loko?

No nā loko loko i loaʻa ka liʻiliʻi o ka lā, makemake ʻia ka bromine. ʻO ke kumu o kēia, ʻaʻole hoʻoneʻe nā bromamines (nā mea kūlohelohe a me nā pūhui bromine) i ka ʻili e like me nā chloramines. Piʻi aʻe nā Chloramines (mono-, di-, a me tri-chloramines) i ka ʻili a hoʻokuʻu ʻia, me ke ana kiʻekiʻe loa ma kahi kokoke i ka ʻili o ka wai, kahi e hanu hohonu ai ka poʻe ʻauʻau. Ke hoʻomau nei ka piʻi ʻana o nā Chloramines, a ma ka lewa ke paʻakikī nei e hoʻomau i ka hana a i ʻole oxidizing. Hoʻokipa ʻia lākou i nā ʻili metala (nā alapiʻi, nā uaki, nā lako, nā ductwork, nā kaupaku kulu, a me nā kākoʻo kila. ʻO ke kumu, hiki iā lākou ke ʻōpala i ka hale, ke ʻole e mālama pono ʻia ka wai kemika a mālama pono ʻia nā ʻōnaehana HVAC). ea i waho, oiai e omo mau ana i ka ea hou.

ʻO Bromine me ka chlorine no nā loko me nā uhi ʻakomi?

ʻaoʻao kikoʻī: uhi ʻauʻau ʻakomi

No nā loko e hoʻohana ana i ka uhi ʻauʻau ʻauʻau, hiki i ka bromine ke koho maikaʻi no ka mea ua hoʻopau nui ʻia ka pilikia o ka pōʻino o ka lā. ʻO ka bromine a me ka bromamines ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pōʻino i nā lole lining automotive, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka chlorine, nā mea like ʻole.

ʻAʻole hemo nā papa bromine

El bromine Ua like ia me ka chlorine, akā ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi i nā mea ʻala. hoʻoheheʻe nā lāʻau lohi a hoʻokuʻu i kā lākou mea hana no ka manawa lōʻihi

Pehea ka lōʻihi e hemo ai nā papa bromine?

Hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā papa bromine ma muli o ka nui o nā papa a me ka nui o ka papa i ʻike ʻia i ka wai. No ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia kahi papa 1-ʻīniha holoʻokoʻa i ʻike ʻia i ka wai i loko o 1-3 pule, ʻoiai ʻo ka papa i ʻoki ʻia a nahā paha e hemo i loko o kekahi mau hola. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka dispenser e like me ka Life Deluxe Pool/Hot Tub/Spa Chemical Floating Tablet Dispenser, hiki i 2-3 mau mahina ma mua o ka pau ʻana o nā papa āpau, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ma nā pae haʻahaʻa. ʻO kēia ke ala lohi a hoʻomalu ʻia e hoʻopau i nā papa bromine aʻu i ʻike ai mai ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi spa.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka chlorine a me ka bromine

Hoʻohālikelike ma waena o ka chlorine a me ka bromine

El cloro a me ka bromine He mau wai disinfectant lākou me nā ʻano like ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, no ka ʻohana o ka halogens. No ka mea he ʻano like lākou, hiki ke hui ʻia i loko o ka wai me ka pilikia ʻole. E akahele, ʻaʻole pono e hui maloʻo!
Ua lohe paha ʻoe ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia kēia mau disinfectant ʻelua? ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kekahi mau loina no ka hui ʻana iā lākou. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka chlorine hoʻopaʻa ʻia, mai hui pu me ka bromine. Hoʻopilikia ka stabilizer i ka hopena i hiki ke pilikia. Eia kekahi, hoʻopau ia i ka hopena disinfectant o nā huahana, hoʻonui i ko lākou naʻau i ka UV a hōʻino i ka maikaʻi o ka wai.

Inā koho ʻoe i ka chlorine a i ʻole bromine, MAI hoʻohui iā lākou i ka wai. Hiki i kēia ke hana i ka hopena kemika weliweli. Inā e hoʻololi ʻoe mai kekahi a i kekahi, pono ʻoe e hoʻokahe a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kāu ʻauʻau wela a holoi i ka laina. e hui pū i ko lākou kūlana maloʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā granules. Hiki i kēia ke hana i ka hopena kemika weliweli. e mālama iā lākou ma kahi ʻaoʻao. ʻOiai i loko o kā lākou pahu ʻokoʻa, pilikia kēia no ka mea hiki ke hui pū nā mahu a lākou e hāʻawi ai a lilo i mea puhi. e hoʻohana i ka mea hānai like no nā mea ʻelua, inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka chlorine a i ʻole bromine papa a i ʻole granules. ʻOiai inā manaʻo ʻoe ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻoe, hiki i kekahi o nā koena kemika ke hana pū kekahi me kekahi.

Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka bromine?

Ua kamaʻāina nā mea nona nā loko waho e hoʻohana ana i ka chlorine me ka cyanuric acid, kūʻai ʻia ma ke ʻano he "conditioner" a i ʻole "stabilizer". ʻO nā papa chlorine wai ʻauʻau, "Trichlor Tabs", ua hoʻohui pū ʻia ka cyanuric acid i ka papa. He kiʻekiʻe o 30-50 ppm cyanuric acid i ʻōlelo ʻia i loko o nā loko waho, e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka chlorine mai ka lā. ʻAʻole hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka bromine i loko o nā loko o waho, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā loko i waho o ka lā, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia a pale ʻia mai ka lā. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā papa bromine, i hana ʻia me BDMCH, no ka papa o nā disinfectants i ʻike ʻia he hydantoins halogenated. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā mea kemika e hoʻohui i nā hydantoins i ka bromine, ʻoi aku ka lohi o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu lōʻihi ʻana, a me ka hōʻemi ʻia ʻana mai ka lā a me ka wela. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka bromine e like me ka chlorine.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka bromine me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe mineral?

ʻO Nature2 kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe mineral e hoʻohana ana i nā ion kālā a me ke keleawe e kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kahi spa a i ʻole loko. Hana ʻia nā huahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe mineral like ʻole e Frog, Leisure Time, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Aia kekahi hapa o ka kuhi hewa ma ka pūnaewele e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana o Bromine a me Mineral Purifiers. Inā nīnau ʻoe i kahi ʻenekini huli i ka nīnau, "Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka Nature2 me Bromine?", e ʻike ʻoe i nā pane maikaʻi ʻole, e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole kūpono ʻo Nature2 me Bromine. Akā ʻo nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe mineral ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi nā knockoffs o ka ʻenehana Nature2, e ʻōlelo e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka bromine a i ʻole chlorine. Ke nānā nei i ka pūnaewele Zodiac, ʻo ka ʻike wale nō e pili ana i ka incompatibility ʻo ia ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Nature2 me nā huahana biguanide a i ʻole algaecides keleawe, akā ʻaʻohe mea e pili ana i ka bromine. Ma ke kelepona ʻana i ke kākoʻo ʻenehana Zodiac, haʻi mai lākou iaʻu e paipai lākou e hoʻohana me ka chlorine wale nō no ka mea ʻo ia wale nō ka halogen i hoʻāʻo ʻia a loiloi ʻia e ka EPA. ʻAʻole i loiloi ʻia a hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka bromine me ka Nature2 a no laila ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e Zodiac. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka bromine me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe mineral, ʻae.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mālama ʻana me Bromine no nā loko ʻauʻau

E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, ʻo ka bromine no nā loko ʻauʻau he huahana i manaʻo ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka wai ʻauʻau a me ka wai spa, ʻo ia hoʻi, he disinfectant.

He mea pono e ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻaʻole like me ka chlorine kahiko, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā loko me ka bromine me ka ʻole o ka ʻala maikaʻi ʻole, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻonāukiuki i nā maka a i ʻole nā membrane mucous, ʻaʻole ia e wehe i nā lole, he hoʻomanawanui kiʻekiʻe i nā ʻano pH a hiki ke hana hou me ka. he mea oxidant.

Ma kēia manawa, hōʻike mākou i kahi wikiō wehewehe noe ʻike pehea e hoʻopaʻa ai i ka bromine no nā loko ʻauʻau, pehea e ana ai a, i ka manawa like, e nānā iā ia.

Eia kekahi, e aʻo ʻoe e pili ana i ka haku ʻana o ka bromine pool, nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo palekana, nā hopena o nā kukuna ultraviolet o ka lā, etc.

wikiō wehewehe o bromine no nā loko ʻauʻau

Lapaʻau ʻauʻau me ka bromine

lapaʻau hoʻopā bromine

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mālama haʻalulu me ka bromine

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa haʻalulu: 100 g bromine no 10 m³ o ka wai.
ʻAʻole pono mākou e hoʻohui pololei i ka huahana i ka wai, akā e hoʻoheheʻe mākou i loko o kahi bākeke me ka wai

E kūʻai i Shock bromine no ka wai ʻauʻau a me SPA

ʻO ka bromine haʻalulu no ka wai ʻauʻau a me ke kumukūʻai SPA

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kiʻekiʻe brome pool

Hiki ke kiʻekiʻe loa nā pae bromine?

Hiki ke kiʻekiʻe loa ke ʻano kemika i loko o ka loko wai inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia. ʻO ia ke kumu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana i ka wai loko.

Ma kona ʻano maʻemaʻe, he ʻino ka bromine a ʻala ʻala. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua loaʻa mai kona inoa mai ka huaʻōlelo Helene "bromos", ʻo ia hoʻi "ka pilau". No ka mālama ʻana i nā pae bromine i loko o ka pae palekana o 2 a 4 mau ʻāpana o ka miliona.

ʻO kahi hōʻailona hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā ʻili o kāu ʻauʻau wela. Inā kiʻekiʻe ka pae bromine a me ka chlorine no ka manawa lōʻihi. Inā honi ʻoe i ka ʻala kemika ikaika ke hoʻokokoke ʻoe i kāu ʻauʻau wela a i ʻole e hoʻomaka ʻoe e ʻeha kou mau maka. A inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi ʻano ʻeha ma kou puʻu a ihu paha. He hōʻailona paha ia ua ʻoi aku kāu chlorine i nā palena, akā ʻaʻole maopopo.

Pehea e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i ka bromine i loko o ka wai

Pehea e hoʻemi ai i nā pae bromine i ka wai

ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka pae bromine o ka wai loko e pono ke hoʻōki i ka noi bromine i ka loko, a me ka hoʻokahe hapa ʻana i ka wai loko.

wehe i ka wai wela

Hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i ka pā wela a waiho ʻia. Me ka wehe ʻana o ka poʻi, e mahuka ka wai. ʻO ka wehe ʻana e hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i ka chlorine a i ʻole bromine ma ke ala. E emi iho ana ka wai.

Wehe i kahi wai a hoʻololi i kahi wai hou.

I ka wā e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, ua hāʻule paha ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai i kekahi mau iniha, e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka wai hou a maʻemaʻe. Ke pau ʻoe, waiho ia no hoʻokahi hola, hola a me ka hapa e kaapuni a hoʻāʻo i kou wai. Akā inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kali e hana i kēia mau mea āpau, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku i kahi neutralizer. He mea hoʻohui spa a hoʻopau i nā pae chlorine a i ʻole bromine.

E hoʻohana i ka Bromine no ka jacuzzi / SPA

ʻO ka bromine pā wela

He aha ka bromine pā wela?

ʻO Bromine kahi mea kemika e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai ma Jacuzzis, SPA a me nā loko ʻauʻau..

ʻO ka Jacuzzi bromine ka like me ka chlorine.

Pēlā nō, ʻo ka bromine no ka jacuzzi e pili ana i ke ʻano o kona mau waiwai e like me ka chlorine. Pēlā nō, ua lilo kēia i mea hōʻailona no ka mālama ʻana i nā spas, Jacuzzis a me nā loko loko.

ʻAʻole palena wale ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka bromine no ka SPA i ka disinfection o Jacuzzis

Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia ka bromine i nā jacuzzis a me nā spas, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he disinfectant i kēlā me kēia ʻano wai, e hoʻokō ana i nā hana like me ka chlorine.

ʻO ke kumu o ke koʻikoʻi o ka disinfection kūpono o ka wai i kahi SPA

E ʻimi i kekahi o nā hui pūnaewele i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i nā pilikia wai a me ka spa a e ʻike ʻoe i ka nui o nā kuhi hewa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai i nā spas. ʻO kēia mau "jacuzzis" no ka mākeke hale i kapa ʻia he oases o ka leʻaleʻa a he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ʻeha waena, a ʻo ia mau mea a pau! Eia nō naʻe, pono e ʻike pono nā mea kūʻai aku e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai. Ma muli o kā lākou hana ʻana o 96 ° F a 104 ° F, kahawai jet, a me kahi koi no ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe hiki ke loli loa, hana nā spas i kahi e ulu ai nā microbes ke ʻole ka mea nona ka makaʻala i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai.

I ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi disinfectant kūpono, hoʻohua wikiwiki ka bacteria. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻike i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi ʻoiai ke kumu o kekahi mau maʻi i nā maʻi a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻōpū nui. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka maʻi maʻamau e pili ana i ka spa, dermatitis, ma muli o ka bacteria. ʻO kekahi maʻi bacteria ʻē aʻe, ʻo Legionella pneumophila, hiki ke make ke ʻai ʻia me ka noe mai kahi spa. E māhuahua wikiwiki ana nā ma'i ma'i, protozoa, a me nā algae i loko o ka wai i mālama 'ole 'ia, e like me ka biofilm i hiki ke mālama i nā microorganisms.

Ke noʻonoʻo nei ua hoʻokahe ka ʻauʻau makua ma kahi o hoʻokahi piliona bacteria i ke komo ʻana i kahi spa, ʻo ka hana mua i ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai maikaʻi ʻo ia ka ʻauʻau kopa ma mua o ke komo ʻana. ʻO ka hana ʻelua, ʻo ia ka hoʻopau mau ʻana i nā microbial invaders ma o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a me nā mea haumia ʻole ma o ka oxidation. ʻO ke kolu o ka ʻanuʻu, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka kānana a holo i ka ʻōnaehana kānana no ka manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka mea hana i kēlā me kēia lā i mālama pono ʻia ka wai a pau.

Bromine a chlorine paha no ka spa

ʻO ka duo ikaika ʻO nā disinfectants kaulana loa ma ka mākeke i kēia lā ʻo ka chlorine a me ka bromine, ua helu ʻia nā mea ʻelua he halogens. ʻO nā halogens nā mea hoʻoheheʻe nui loa, kahi ʻano e kūpono ai no ka disinfecting a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā mea haumia i ka wai. ʻOi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka chlorine ma mua o ka bromine, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ia. ʻO ke kumu ʻē aʻe ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pae kūpono no ke koena bromine ma mua o ke koena chlorine ʻo ia, ma muli o ko lākou mau kaupaona atomika pili, pono ʻoe.

ma kahi o pālua ka nui o ka bromine e like me ka ppm no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mana oxidizing like me ka chlorine. E nānā i ka Papa 1. Inā he ozonator ka spa, e mau ana ka pae i mana'o 'ia o ke koena mea ho'oma'ema'e; akā naʻe, e emi ana ka nui o ka chlorine a i ʻole bromine e pono ai no ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia pahuhopu no ka mea ke kōkua nei ka ozone i ka disinfect a me ka oxidize i ka wai.

Ma kona mau ʻano kumu a ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau o ka mahana a me ke kaomi, aia ka chlorine ma ke ʻano he kinoea ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, bromine me he wai ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula. He pōʻino kēia a ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā spas. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻae ʻia ka US Environmental Protection Agency no ka hoʻohana spa. Pehea ʻoe e koho ai i ka huahana maikaʻi loa e hoʻohana? Aia kahi ʻano hōʻailona hōʻailona ma ka mākeke, no laila no kēia noiʻi e nānā mākou i nā ʻāpana ākea a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi maʻamau no kā mākou ʻikepili i ko mākou ʻimi ʻana i nā pono a me nā pōʻino o kēlā me kēia. Akā ʻo ka mea mua, kahi mea nui i hana ʻia e nā mea hana: ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i ka wai spa ke hahai ʻia kahi papahana. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi papahana e hōʻoia i ka hana maikaʻi ʻana o nā huahana i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, oxidation, a me ke koena wai.

Pehea ka hana o ka bromine a me ka chlorine i ka SPA

Pehea e hana ai ka chlorine i ka SPA

ʻO Chlorine: hoʻoneʻe i nā mea haumia ma o ka hoʻouka ʻana a me ka luku ʻana iā lākou mai loko a waho. I ka hana ʻana, hemo ka chlorine a lilo i mea ʻōpala i kapa ʻia ʻo chloramines. ʻO kēia mau koena ke kuleana no ka stinging, maloʻo a me ka ʻala ʻino i loaʻa i ka chlorine a hoʻemi i ka pono o ka disinfectant.

No ka mālama ʻana i nā chloramines, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka chlorine i kēlā me kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻino loa ia a ʻaʻole hana ka bleach. Akā pehea ka hana ʻana o kēia mau disinfectant ʻelua? ʻO Chlorine: hoʻoneʻe i nā mea haumia ma o ka hoʻouka ʻana a me ka luku ʻana iā lākou mai loko a waho. I ka hana ʻana, hemo ka chlorine a lilo i mea ʻōpala i kapa ʻia ʻo chloramines. ʻO kēia mau koena ke kuleana no ka stinging, maloʻo a me ka ʻala ʻino i loaʻa i ka chlorine a hoʻemi i ka pono o ka disinfectant. No ka mālama ʻana i nā chloramines, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka chlorine i kēlā me kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻino loa ia a ʻaʻole hana ka chlorine iā ia iho, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopūhoihoi i kāu wai wela e hoʻopau i nā chloramines. Makemake ʻoe e hana i kēlā me kēia manawa, e mālama i ka wai maʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe. Inā ʻoe e hana iā ʻoe iho, hiki iā ʻoe ke electrocute i kāu ʻauʻau wela e hoʻopau i nā chloramines. Makemake ʻoe e hana i kēlā me kēia manawa, e mālama i ka wai maʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe.

Pehea ka hana o ka bromine i ka SPA

Bromine: hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea haumia, hoʻokaʻawale i kā lākou mau mea paʻa. ʻO ka nui maikaʻi e hoʻomau i ka hana a me ka hana, ʻoiai ma hope o ka hui ʻana me nā mea haumia.

Akā, hoʻopuka ka bromine i kahi huahana ʻōpala i kapa ʻia he bromamines. ʻOiai ʻaʻole like lākou i ka pōʻino e like me nā chloramines, hoʻemi lākou i ka pono o ka bromine i kāu ʻauʻau wela. ʻO ka haʻalulu nō hoʻi ka hopena ma ʻaneʻi.

Disinfection o ka wai SPA me ka bromine

No nā makahiki he nui, ua hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe bromine o nā spas me ka paʻakai bromide i loko o ka wai a i ʻole ke ʻano granular (e like me ka sodium bromide, nona ka pH o 6.5 a 8), a me kahi granular oxidant ("activator"). pālolo. monopersulfate i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā spas e hoʻopau i kona ʻakika. ʻO nā kuhikuhi no ka hoʻohana ʻana no kēia ʻōnaehana ʻelua ʻanuʻu e kāhea maʻamau no ka hoʻohui lima ʻana i nā huahana kūpono e hoʻokumu i kahi mālama bromide 30 ppm i kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻopiha ʻia ka spa. Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia kahi maʻi mālama liʻiliʻi i kekahi manawa ma hope a i ʻole ma hope o ka hoʻohana nui ʻana. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka sodium bromide ponoʻī ʻaʻole ia he disinfectant. Pono e hoʻohana pū me ka mea hoʻoulu, i hoʻohui ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻohuli i ka panakō bromide i ke ʻano lethal o bromine. Me kēia ʻōnaehana, ʻaʻole pono ka lana a me ka mea hānai.

* ʻO BCDMH + DCDMH + DCEMH (1-bromo-3-chloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin + 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin + 1,3-dichloro-5-ethyl-5- methylhydantoin) kahi ʻano hou hou aʻe. ), i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo DantobromTM S. Ma ka mākeke spa, kūʻai ʻia e like me nā papa a me nā briquettes. Loaʻa ka pH o 3.6 a me kahi kikoo chlorine i loaʻa he 62 pakeneka. I loko o nā spas hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i loko o kahi lana maʻalahi (ʻae ʻia ka palapala hōʻoia) a i ʻole e waiho ʻia i loko o kahi mea hānai erosion soaker. Pono e hoʻohui i ka sodium bromide e hana i kahi mālama bromide i ka wā i hoʻohana mua ʻia ai kēia huahana a i kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻololi ʻia ka wai. He ʻakika kēia mālama bromine, no laila pono e nānā pono ʻia ka pH a me ka alkalinity.

ʻO kahi ala hydantoin chlorine-free ʻo DBDMH (1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin). Ua kūʻai ʻia ma ke ʻano o nā nuggets a i ʻole nā papa hoʻoheheʻe lohi; i loko o kahi spa hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea hānai ʻae a lana paha. Hoʻopaʻa pinepine ʻia me ka mālama maʻamau koe wale nō ka hydrogen peroxide. Loaʻa i nā mea maʻi maʻi DBDMH kahi pH kokoke ʻole, e laʻa me 6,6; kahi maʻiʻo like chlorine i loaʻa a hiki i ka 54 pakeneka; a maikaʻi hoʻi ke mālama ʻia ma kahi maloʻo maloʻo.

pehea ka nui o ka bromine e hoʻokomo i loko o ka spa

Hanaʻia Manaʻo ʻia ka spa bromine: Private SPA bromine waiwai: 2,0 – 4,0 a me Public SPA bromine dose: 4,0 – 6,0.

ehia mau papa bromine no ka spa

No nā pā wela a me nā spas, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i 3 papa bromine no kēlā me kēia 1000-1200 liters o ka wai spa.

Pono e hana ʻia kēia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea hānai papa lana a i ʻole brominator maʻalahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ma luna o ka paipu wela.

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kahi spa me ka bromine he hana maʻamau he 3 ʻāpana:

E hoʻokumu i kahi panakō bromide. Pono ʻoe e hana i kēia ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi 'bromide booster' e like me Spa Choice Bromide Booster Spa Sanitizer i kēlā me kēia manawa āu e hoʻopiha ai i kou spa me ka wai hou. ʻO kēia ka mea e hiki ai ka wai i kahi pae bromide hoʻomaka kūpono.

E hoʻohana i ka haʻalulu e hoʻāla i ka bromine. Hoʻohana ka spa shock me ka bromide e hoʻololi iā ia i bromine, a laila hiki ke pepehi i nā mea haumia i loko o ka wai. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i kahi haʻalulu e like me ka Oxy-Spa Non-Chlorine Hot Tub & Pool MPS Oxidizing Shock i kēlā me kēia pule, a ma hope o kēlā me kēia hoʻohana ʻana i ka spa.

Hoʻohui i nā papa brominating i loko o kahi dispenser lana a i ʻole 'brominator'. Hoʻopau mālie kēia mau papa i ka manawa. ʻO ka manaʻo ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i kā lākou panakō bromide i lawa ka nui o ka bromide i loko o ka wai mākaukau e hana i ka wā e pā ai i kāu spa. Ua loaʻa iaʻu ʻo Clorox Spa Brominating Tablet ka mea maikaʻi loa. Ke ana ʻana i nā pae bromine, ʻo 2-6 ppm ka laulā kūpono (maikaʻi ka 1-3 ppm inā he ozonator kāu spa).

A ʻo ia wale nō ka mea e pili ana. Me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa liʻiliʻi, hiki i ka bromine ke lilo i ala haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a maʻalahi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kahi spa.

Nā papa bromine pā wela

spa bromine

nā papa bromine no ke kumu kūʻai o ka pā wela

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Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā papa bromine i ʻoki ʻia i loko o kahi ʻauʻau wela?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā papa bromide i ʻoki ʻia no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi panakō bromide mua a i ʻole mālama ʻia i loko o kāu ʻauʻau wela, a i ʻole (ma nā huina liʻiliʻi) e hoʻonui i ka bromide o kāu spa ma kahi o nā papa. I kēlā me kēia manawa aʻu i kūʻai ai i ʻōmole o nā papa bromine, aia mau ka lepo ma lalo kahi i haki ai kekahi o nā papa. Me he mea lā he mea hilahila ke hoʻopau ʻole, no laila ua hoʻāʻo wau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ia mea ma kaʻu spa. He aha nā hopena? Ua ʻike au he hana maikaʻi ia ma nā hihia ʻelua, akā hele lōʻihi loa, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā hoʻouka maʻamau. E hoʻomaka me ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi teaspoon o ka bromante ta i ʻoki ʻia

E hoʻomaka me ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi teaspoon o ka pauka papa bromant i ʻoki ʻia i ka wai. E nānā i nā pae hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka manawa aʻe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai ʻoe i kāu spa e hōʻoia i loko o ka pae 2-6 ppm. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana o ka pauka ma mua o ke ʻano o ka papa, no laila e maʻalahi ka hoʻopau ʻana me nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka sanitizer ma mua o kou makemake.

Hiki ke kiʻekiʻe loa nā pae bromine?

Hiki ke kiʻekiʻe loa ke ʻano kemika i loko o ka loko wai inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia. ʻO ia ke kumu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana i ka wai loko.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā hoʻokomo ʻoe i ka bromine i loko o ka pā wela?

Inā ua hoʻāʻo ʻoe i kāu mau pae a hōʻoia ua kiʻekiʻe loa ka bromine (ma luna o 10ppm), aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo: E kali i ka hāʻule maoli ʻana o nā pae. Inā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka spa no kekahi mau lā, ʻo ia ka mea maʻalahi ke koho. E wehe i kāu lana bromine, mai hoʻohui hou i ka haʻalulu, a ʻike ʻoe i ka hāʻule mālie ʻana o nā pae iā lākou iho. E waiho i ka spa e hāmama. Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i ka uhi me ka wehe ʻole ʻia no kekahi mau hola, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka lā lā, ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o ka evaporation a me ka lā e kōkua i ka wāwahi wikiwiki ʻana i ka bromine. E pani i kahi wai. Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻōla i ka spa a hoʻololi i ka mea āu i lawe ai me ka wai hou, e kōkua ia e hoʻoheheʻe i ka wai maʻemaʻe loa i loaʻa iā ʻoe. E hoʻohana i kahi neutralizer. Inā makemake ʻoe, hiki i nā huahana like Applied Biochemist Thio-Trine Neutralizer ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā pae bromine. E akahele naʻe, no ka mea, ʻo nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi no kēia mau huahana maʻamau no nā loko nui; pono ʻoe i kahi liʻiliʻi no kahi spa. E hoʻololi i ka wai a pau. ʻO kēia ka hopena hope loa, akā inā ʻoe e hakakā nei e mālama i kāu mau pae ma kahi ākea kūpono, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaka hou ʻana a me ka wai hou.

Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka chlorine a me ka bromine granules i ka SPA

Inā ʻike ʻoe pehea e hoʻohana ai i ke kīʻaha ana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā granules chlorine a i ʻole nā granula bromine i kāu ʻauʻau wela. E hoʻoholo i ka nui o kāu ʻauʻau wela, a i ʻole ka nui o ka wai e paʻa ai. E hoʻā i ka ʻauʻau wela, inā ʻaʻole e holo ana. E heluhelu pono i nā kuhikuhi ma ka pahu chlorine a i ʻole bromine. E ana i ka nui o ka chlorine a i ʻole bromine i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka mea hana no ka nui o kāu ʻauʻau wela. E ninini mālie i nā granules a pololei i loko o ka pā wela. E kaapuni ka wai no 20 mau minuke e ʻae i ka disinfectant e hoʻopuehu. E hoʻāʻo i ka wai e hōʻoia i nā pae kūpono o ka sanitizer. Hana i nā hoʻololi e pono ai.

ʻO ka mea hoʻopuka papa bromine no ka jacuzzi

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka dispenser lana no nā papa bromine no ka jacuzzi

ʻO ka lana ʻana no ka wai ʻauʻau - ka mea hoʻopuka o nā huahana kemika no nā papa chlorine a i ʻole bromine - no ka hoʻohana kūpono o nā mea hoʻohui no nā loko ʻauʻau.

loko maʻemaʻe
ʻO ka dispenser chlorine no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā mea hoʻohui ʻauʻau e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka wai ʻauʻau maʻemaʻe a me ka leʻaleʻa ʻauʻau i ke kauwela!

Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia:
Me ke apo hoʻololi hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ma ka dosing float, hiki ke hoʻokele maʻalahi ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā kemika i loko o ka loko!

Hiki nui:
Hoʻolālā ʻia ka dosing float e hoʻoheheʻe mālie i ka bromine a i ʻole nā papa chlorine a hiki i ka nui o 7,6 iniha.

Paʻa a palekana:
Hana ʻia ka dispenser kemika lana i ka plastik pale UV a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā kauwela he nui.

E kūʻai i nā papa bromine lana no ka spa

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Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka chlorine a me ka bromine papa ma ka SPA

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohui iā lākou e like me nā granules, akā ʻaʻole naʻe nā papa i ke ʻano hoʻonohonoho piha-a-poina-ia. E heluhelu pono i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi ma ka pūʻolo o nā papa chlorine a i ʻole bromine. E kau i ka helu i manaʻo ʻia o nā papa (ʻo ka maʻamau 1-ʻīniha papa) i loko o kahi mea hānai (i kapa ʻia ʻo floater, chlorine/bromine floater, chlorine/bromine dispenser, chlorinator, a i ʻole brominer). Hoʻoponopono i ka mea hānai (inā hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia) e like me nā ʻōlelo a ka mea hana e hoʻomalu i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka sanitizer. E hoʻopaʻa i ka mea hānai ma lalo o ka wai puna wela no kekahi mau kekona e hoʻokuʻu aku i ka ea a paʻa mau i kona lana ʻana. E hoʻāʻo i ka wai i nā lā e hiki mai ana e hōʻoia i ka lawa o nā pae sanitizer. Hana i nā hoʻololi e pono ai.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā huaʻōlelo bromine no ka spa

ʻO ka bromine i loko o nā papa no nā loko ʻauʻau he huahana disinfectant no ka mālama ʻana i ka wai ʻauʻau a me ka wai spa, cL

A laila, ma kēia wikiō e hoʻolauna ʻia ʻoe i nā papa Q-Brom, i haku ʻia me ka bromo-chloro dimethylhydantoin.

A, e like me kā mākou i hōʻike mua ai, ʻo nā papa bromine no nā spas, ʻaʻole like me ka chlorine, ʻaʻole e hoʻoulu i nā mea ʻala maikaʻi ʻole, ʻaʻole e hoʻonāukiuki i nā maka a i ʻole nā membrane mucous, ʻaʻole e hoʻokaʻawale i nā lole, loaʻa ka ʻae kiʻekiʻe i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka pH a hiki ke hana hou me ka. he mea oxidant.

No laila, wehewehe ka wikiō pehea e hoʻopaʻa ai i kēia huahana, pehea e ana a hoʻopaʻa ʻia, kona haku ʻana, nā ʻōlelo aʻo palekana, nā hopena o nā kukuna ultraviolet o ka lā, etc.

wikiō aʻo bromine papa no ka jacuzzi