En Ok Pool Reform ngaphakathi umhlahlandlela wokugcinwa kwamanzi echibini Sifuna ukukwazisa esihlokweni esilandelayo: Indlela yokukhetha i-liner engcono kakhulu yamachibi okubhukuda: umhlahlandlela oqondile wokukhetha okulungile
Inkomba yokuqukethwe kwekhasi
Indlela yokufaka i-armored sheet pool
Ukwengeza ichibi ekhaya lakho kungaba iphrojekthi yothando. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, qiniseka ukuthi uyilungiselele inqubo yokufaka. Lo mhlahlandlela uzokusiza ngokuphepha futhi ufake kalula ichibi lakho leshidi eliqinisiwe.
Ukufaka i-pool yensimbi yeshidi kungase kubonakale kusabisa kulabo abangakaze bakwenze ngaphambili. Ngenhlanhla, ngokulungiselela okuncane kanye nesiqondiso esifanele, noma ubani angakwazi ukufaka i-pool yakhe ngempumelelo ngaphandle kokuhlupheka. Lo mhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo unikeza lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukuze ufake i-liner pool kalula.
1. Lungisa umhlabathi
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhlanganiswa kwechibi elinezingalo ezi-laminated, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlabathi ulungiswe ngokwanele. Ngakho, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuthola indawo eyisicaba kude nezihlahla nezinye izakhiwo. Ngemva kwalokho, kubalulekile ukususa ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlabathi, ngokuvamile oluqukethe izinto eziphilayo ezingase zibe nomthelela ekuzinzeni kwechibi. Okulandelayo, inhlabathi kudingeka ihlanganiswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isisekelo siqinile futhi siqinile. Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukulinganisa umhlabathi ukuze unikeze isisekelo esivikelekile sesakhiwo sechibi.
Ukuze ulungise kahle umhlabathi, amathuluzi amaningana ayadingeka. Ifosholo, ibhala, ipiki, ifosholo, iraki, kanye nezinga liyadingeka ukuze kukhishwe inhlabathi engaphezulu, ukususa amatshe nezimpande, ukuhlanganisa umhlabathi, nokulinganisa indawo engaphezulu.
Ngamafuphi, ukufaka ichibi elinezingalo ezenziwe nge-laminated, kubalulekile ukubeka ichibi endaweni eyisicaba engenazithiyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukususa ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlabathi, ukuhlanganisa indawo bese ubeka phezulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukusebenzisa ifosholo, ibhala, ipiki, ifosholo, iraki kanye nezinga. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, kungenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlabathi ulungele ukufakwa kwechibi elinezingalo ze-laminate.
2. Beka uhlaka lwechibi. Beka uhlaka lokubhukuda
Ukuze udale ichibi, kufanele uqale wakhe uhlaka. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukulungisa umhlabathi, ukususa utshani nokhula, kanye nokulinganisa umhlabathi. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, uhlaka lwepulasitiki olungaba ngu-20 cm kufanele lubekwe eduze komjikelezo wechibi. Kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unqenqema lugcwele indawo engaphandle yechibi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amatshe kufanele abekwe onqenqemeni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ahlala endaweni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uhlanganise ifreyimu yechibi elinezingxenye zensimbi. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye zensimbi zinobude obufanele futhi zilungiswe kahle ngezikulufo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakhiwa kwensimbi kufanele kubekwe emaphethelweni epulasitiki ukuze kwakhiwe umumo oyisiyingi, ozosebenza njengonqenqema lwechibi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isakhiwo sensimbi kufanele sigcwaliswe ngesihlabathi ukuze sinikeze ukuzinza. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isihlabathi sisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo nokuthi ukuphakama kwesakhiwo sensimbi kuyafana nendawo engaphandle yechibi. Ekugcineni, uhlaka lwepulasitiki kufanele lubekwe phezu kwesihlabathi.
Sengiphetha, ukwakha umphetho wechibi kuhilela ukulungisa umhlabathi, ukubeka upende wepulasitiki ozungeza isiyingi sechibi, nokuhlanganisa izingcezu zensimbi bese uzigcwalisa ngesihlabathi. Ukulandela lezi zinyathelo, i-edging yepulasitiki kufanele ibekwe phezu kwesihlabathi ukuze uqedele umngcele wechibi.
3. Beka ama-reinforcements
Ngemva kokumba nokulinganisa indawo, isinyathelo esilandelayo ekuhlanganiseni i-laminate pool eqinisiwe ukushumeka iziqinisekiso. Ngokuvamile, lezi zitholakala emaphethelweni amane echibi nasemaceleni. Futhi, ama-reinforcements kufanele abe ngaphansi kancane kobuso bechibi. Ukulungisa ukuqiniswa, ukuxuba okukhonkolo kufanele kuthululwe emigodini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze kuvikeleke okwengeziwe, insimbi kufanele ibekwe eduze kwechibi. I-mesh kufanele ibekwe phezu kokuqinisa futhi ilungiswe ngezipikili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-mesh yensimbi kufanele ixhunywe ku-reinforcements ngokusebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwe-anchorage. Uma izinsimbi kanye nezikhala sezikhona, ichibi selilungele ukugcwaliswa ngamanzi.
Kafushane, ukubekwa kwezinto eziqinisiwe kanye ne-mesh kuyisici esibalulekile sokufakwa kwechibi le-laminate eliqinisiwe. Ngokuthatha isikhathi sokunamathisela ngokuphephile iziqinisi kanye ne-mesh, ichibi lakho lizoba namandla futhi lihlale iminyaka eminingi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izonikeza ichibi isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela ngokumelene nezici zemvelo.
4. Faka uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi
Ukugcina ichibi lihlanzekile, kubalulekile ukufaka kahle isistimu yokukhipha amanzi. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, qiniseka ukuthi indawo ilingana, iphephile, futhi ayinamanzi. Kubalulekile futhi ukubeka uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi ngaphambi kokubeka i-pool liner.
Khona-ke i-drainage system idinga ukuxhunywa kumsele one-engeli eyehlelayo ukuze amanzi akwazi ukugeleza esuka echibini. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ipayipi le-PVC ohlelweni lokudonsa amanzi. Ukuze uyifake, kufanele ubhoboze i-liner enezimbobo ezifanele.
Futhi, iziphetho zepayipi le-PVC kufanele zixhunywe kusihlungi noma ipompo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isihlungi noma iphampu ixhunywe ngendlela efanele emthonjeni wamandla. Ukuze uqedele ukufakwa, i-valve kufanele ixhunywe kwipayipi lokudonsa kanye nedamu eligcwele amanzi.
Okokugcina, uma uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi selufakiwe, kubalulekile ukuthi uluhlole njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi lusebenza kahle yini. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina ichibi lihlanzekile futhi kuvimbele izinkinga ezingase zibe khona.
5. Faka ucwecwe
Ukuze kwakhiwe ichibi, kubalulekile ukubeka izinto eziyisisekelo. Ukuze uqale, beka izinto phansi, uqinisekise ukuthi imiphetho ilingana. Bese, usike izinto zibe usayizi oyifunayo, ushiye amasentimitha angu-5 engeziwe ohlangothini ngalunye. Okulandelayo, mba umsele eduze komjikelezo wechibi. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukujula komsele cishe kungamasentimitha angama-30.
Okulandelayo, qala ukubeka impahla emseleni. Impahla kufanele ibekwe ukuze ama-intshi angu-5 engeziwe adlule emaphethelweni omsele. Kulesi sigaba, kuyadingeka ukuvikela impahla phansi ngezigxobo. Lezi zikhonkwane kufanele zisatshalaliswe njalo ngamasentimitha angama-50, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi impahla ihlala endaweni.
Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukugcwalisa umsele ngesihlabathi nomhlaba, ngaleyo ndlela uvale imiphetho yezinto. Uma umsele usugcwaliswe ngemuva, impahla kumele ilungiswe kahle emhlabathini. Ngakho, inqubo yokubeka impahla iyaphela futhi ichibi selilungele ukwakhiwa.
6. Khipha ichibi
Uma ichibi seligcwele amanzi, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuqala ukulikhipha. Kulokhu, izinto ezidingekayo ezifana nepompo nepayipi kufanele zisetshenziswe, uqiniseke ukuthi uhambisana nemithetho yendawo. Iphampu ingaxhunywa kusihlungi futhi ivulwe ukuze ikhiphe amanzi echibini.
Lapho ulahla amanzi, kubalulekile ukucabangela indawo ezungezile. Esikhundleni sokulahla amanzi emvelweni, kufanele athululelwe esitsheni esifanelekile futhi alahlwe ngendlela efanele.
Ngaphambi kokuthi ichibi ligcwaliswe kabusha, kufanele ligezwe ukuze kukhishwe noma iyiphi imfucumfucu noma ukungcola okungenzeka kunqwabelene ngesikhathi sokugcwalisa. Ngemva kwalokho, ichibi lizobe selilungele ukugcwaliswa ngamanzi ahlanzekile futhi lisetshenziswe.
Kafushane, ukukhipha ichibi kuyinqubo elula uma kuqhathaniswa; Nokho, kubalulekile ukunaka imininingwane. Ngokulandela izimiso zokuphepha, imithetho yendawo kanye nokulahlwa kwamanzi ngokuzibophezela, ichibi lingasetshenziswa ngokuthula kwengqondo okukhulu.
7. Faka uhlelo lokuhlunga
Ekugcineni, uma isakhiwo sechibi sesilungile futhi amashidi eselungisiwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo sokuqedela i-pool ukufaka isistimu yokuhlanza. Lolu hlelo lunomthwalo wemfanelo wokuvikela amanzi ehlanzekile futhi engenakho ukungcola nemfucuza. Inqubo yokufaka isistimu yokuhlunga ilula futhi ingenziwa yinoma yimuphi umnikazi wechibi.
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukujoyina isihlungi kanye nepompo, engenziwa ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwepayipi le-PVC. Okulandelayo, isihlungi kufanele sigcwaliswe ngesihlabathi futhi sigcwaliswe ngamanzi. Okulandelayo, kufanele uxhume iphampu ku-skimmer futhi uyithulule ukuze uqale ukujikeleza kwamanzi. Okokugcina, isistimu kufanele ihlolwe amahora ambalwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isebenza ngendlela efanele.
8. Penda ichibi
Ukuze uzuze ukubukeka kochwepheshe nokukhangayo, ngaphezu kokuvikela ichibi ezintweni zangaphandle, kubalulekile ukunikeza ijazi lopende. Imiyalo elandelayo izokuqondisa ohlelweni lokudweba i-pool ngendlela efanele.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba nezinto ezidingekayo zomsebenzi, njengebhulashi nopende ofanelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukugqoka izingubo zokuzivikela ukuze uvikele upende ukuthi ungathintani nomzimba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubalulekile ukulungisa indawo yechibi ngokususa noma iyiphi imfucumfucu futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ihlanzekile futhi yomile.
Khona-ke, kuyadingeka ukuxuba upende kahle ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokudweba. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa okunamathiselwe kwe-drill kanye ne-peint mixer. Ngemva kokuxuba upende, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukudweba ichibi. Uma ufaka upende, sebenzisa ama-stroke amade, ngisho ne-brush kusuka phezulu kuya phansi.
Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ijazi lesibili lopende ukuze uthole umphumela ofanayo. Uma ungqimba lwesibili selomile, ichibi selilungele ukusetshenziswa. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, uzofinyelela isiphetho se-pool esichwepheshile nesinhle.
9. Gcwalisa ichibi
Uma ichibi selihlanganisiwe, kufanele ligcwaliswe ngamanzi. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-hose exhunywe kumpompi, uphonsa ukuphela kwepayipi echibini bese uqala ukugcwalisa ngobumnene. Amanzi kufanele abe ekamelweni lokushisa ukuze avimbele ukulimala kokunamathela. Kubalulekile futhi ukugcwalisa ichibi kancane, njengoba umfutho wamanzi ophezulu ungalimaza umugqa. Amanzi kufanele agcwaliswe aze afike ezingeni le-skimmer.
Uma ichibi seligcwalisiwe, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukusebenza kahle kwesihlungi kanye nomshicileli. I-skimmer kufanele ihlolwe ukuthi ayivuzi yini, iqinisekise ukuthi ivalwe kahle. Isihlungi kufanele sihlolwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwaso ngempumelelo; uma kunesidingo, kufanele kuboniswane nemiyalelo yomkhiqizi.
10. Faka imikhiqizo yokuhlanza amanzi
Ukuze ichibi limiswe ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo zokugcina. Ngokuhambisana nendikimba yomhlahlandlela, isigaba seshumi ukufaka imikhiqizo yokwelashwa kwamanzi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu loketshezi nokuvimbela ukusabalala kwezifo.
Kunconywa ukukhetha izakhi ngokusho kwenani lamanzi echibini kanye nemisebenzi ezokwenzeka kulesi sikhala. Ukuze uthole ukuphepha okukhulu, kunconywa ukuthi uthenge imikhiqizo yekhwalithi eqinisekisiwe kumnikezeli othembekile. Ngale ndlela, abasebenzisi bangajabulela okuhlangenwe nakho okujabulisayo nokuphephile endaweni yabo yokubhukuda.
Isiphetho
Ukuqinisekisa ukuphumelela kokufakwa kwedamu lokubhukuda, kubalulekile ukunaka imininingwane ethile. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukukhetha izinto ezifanele, ngokucabangela imiyalelo, kanye nezindinganiso zokuphepha nekhwalithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukucabangela izilinganiso zokwakha. Okwesibili, udinga ukuba namathuluzi nemishini efanele ukuze uqedele umsebenzi.
Ukuqinisekisa umphumela ogculisayo, kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo ezikhonjiswe emiyalweni. Lokhu kuhilela ukukhetha izinto ezifanele, kucatshangelwa amazinga okuphepha kanye nekhwalithi, kanye nezilinganiso zesakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba nawo wonke amathuluzi nezinto ezidingekayo zomsebenzi.
Ukuze uqedele umsebenzi, kubalulekile ukwazi ngokujulile izinyathelo nezinto ezidingekayo. Kudingeka ukucabangela izinkomba, izidingo zekhwalithi nokuphepha kanye nobukhulu bomsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba namathuluzi nezinto zokwakha ezifanele esandleni.
Ngokuvamile, ukufakwa kwe-pool okuphumelelayo kudinga indlela ye-methodical. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukukhetha impahla efanele, ukuhlonipha izindinganiso zokuphepha kanye nekhwalithi, kanye nokucabangela izilinganiso zesakhiwo. Futhi, ukuba namathuluzi afanele kanye nempahla kubalulekile kulo msebenzi.