Inkomba yokuqukethwe kwekhasi
En Ok Pool Reform Sethula kuwe isixazululo ngaphakathi Imishini yephuli kanye nesigaba se Ichibi elinesimo sezulu ukushisisa amanzi echibini lakho: Isishintshi sokushisa sephuli.
Iyini i-swimming pool exchanger?
Isishintshi sokushisa sephuli
Isistimu yokushisisa igesi isebenzisa igesi eshisiwe ukushisa indlela yokushintshanisa ukushisa ngamanzi.
Kuwuhlobo lokushisisa olufanele amachibi amancane, noma njengesistimu yokushisa eyisiza enofika ku-150 m³.
Izishintshi Zokushisa zisebenzisa, isibonelo, igesi yemvelo evela kubhayela, igesi ye-propane noma isibaseli ukushisisa amanzi echibi. Isifunda samanzi siyasungulwa lapho amanzi echibi edlula ku-boiler, ashise, bese ebuyela echibini.
Yini isishintshi sokushisa
Okulandelayo, kule vidiyo baphendula imibuzo elandelayo: Iyini igobolondo neshubhu yokushisa ukushisa? "Isigqoko noma izikhali" ngenxa yomzimba wayo oyisilinda "namashubhu" wezingxenye zangaphakathi ezakhayo.
Izishintshi zokushisa zevidiyo
Ukuhlaziywa kwesishintshi sokushisa samachibi okubhukuda
Izinzuzo Isishintshi sokushisa sephuli
Izimfanelo zokushintshisana ngamachibi
- Amanzi angashiswa kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu, igesi iyadingeka nje njengophethiloli.
- Iwuhlelo oluphephe kakhulu, njengoba okokusebenza kunomshini wokuphepha ovala ngokuzenzakalelayo igesi uma ilangabi licisha.
Ububi Isishintshi sokushisa sephuli
Ububi be-pool exchanger
- Ngalolu hlobo lwe-heater kuyadingeka ukufaka i-gas central futhi uyigcine njalo, njengokugeza kwegesi noma isitofu, isibonelo.
- Ikhoyili inomfushane, njengoba ifakwe i-oxidized, nge-chlorine nomlilo.
- Ukusebenzisa izibaseli ezimbiwa phansi ukushisa amanzi echibini kuyindlela ebiza kakhulu.
- Lolu hlobo lokushisa lunconywa kuphela kumachibi amancane.
Sisebenza kanjani isishintshi sokushisa sechibi lokubhukuda?
ithiyori yokudlulisa ukushisa
Imithetho yemvelo yefiziksi ihlale ivumela amandla okushayela ohlelweni ukuthi ageleze kuze kufinyelelwe ukulingana.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukushisa kushiya umzimba oshisa kakhulu noma uketshezi olushisayo, noma nini lapho kunomehluko wezinga lokushisa, bese kudluliselwa endaweni ebandayo.
Ngomshini wokushisa wohlobo lwepuleti, ukushisa kungena phezulu, okuhlukanisa indawo eshisayo nokubanda kalula kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukushisa noma ukupholisa uketshezi noma amagesi anamazinga amancane wamandla.
Ithiyori yokudlulisa ukushisa ukusuka kwesinye isikhungo kuye kwenye, noma kusuka kolunye uketshezi kuye kwenye, kunqunywa imithetho eminingana eyisisekelo:
- Ukushisa kuzohlale kudlulisa kusuka endaweni eshisayo kuya endaweni ebandayo.
- Kufanele njalo kube nomehluko wokushisa phakathi kwemidiya.
- Ukushisa okulahleke endaweni eshisayo kulingana nenani lokushisa elitholwe indawo ebandayo, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwendawo ezungezile.
Yini isishintshi sokushisa?
Isishintshi sokushisa siwucezu lwamathuluzi okudlulisa ukushisa ngokuqhubekayo ukusuka kwesinye isikhungo kuya kwesinye.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokushintshanisa ukushisa: okuqondile nokungaqondile.
- isishintshi sokushisa esiqondile, lapho bobabili abezindaba bethintana ngqo. Kucatshangwa ukuthi abezindaba abahlangani. Isibonelo salolu hlobo lwesishintshi sokushisa siwumbhoshongo wokupholisa, lapho amanzi apholiswa khona ngokuthintana ngqo nomoya.
- isishintshi sokushisa esingaqondile, lapho kokubili imidiya ihlukaniswa ngodonga lapho ukushisa kudluliselwa khona.
Izishintshi zokushisa ezingaqondile zitholakala ngezinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko (ipuleti, igobolondo kanye ne-tube, i-spiral, njll.) Ezimweni eziningi, uhlobo lwepuleti luwumshini wokushisa osebenza kahle kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, inikeza isisombululo esingcono kakhulu sezinkinga ezishisayo, ukuhlinzeka ngokucindezela okubanzi kakhulu kanye nemingcele yokushisa ngaphakathi kokuvinjelwa kwemishini yamanje.
Ukusebenza kwe-pool exchanger
Ukuze usebenzise isishintshi sokushisa sechibi lokubhukuda, imibandela emibili ibalulekile:
- Yiba ne-boiler;
- ukuthi le boilers iseduze negumbi lobuchwepheshe kanye nedamu lokubhukuda.
Ubuchwepheshe be- i-caldera akanandaba. Noma ngabe ibhoyela kawoyela noma igesi noma iphampu yokushisa, ungayisebenzisela ukondla isishintshi sokushisa. Nokho, kulula ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi la mandla anele. Uma ushisisa ichibi lakho kuphela lapho ukushisisa kuvaliwe, khona-ke mhlawumbe ibhayili yakho inkulu ngokwanele. Kodwa leli phuzu kufanele lihlolwe uma okufunayo kuwukushisa ichibi lakho lapho ukushisa kwasekhaya kuvuliwe, njengasendabeni yechibi lasendlini.
Ukusondela kwegumbi lobuchwepheshe kanye ne-boiler kuyimpoqo uma ungafuni ukuhlangabezana nokulahlekelwa okukhulu. Ngokufanelekile, kufanele abe sendaweni efanayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukudlula kwama-calories.
Ukuhambisana komshini wokushisa
Idivayisi iyahambisana nazo zonke izinhlobo zamasistimu okushisa echibi
- Le divayisi iyi- iyahambisana nazo zonke izinhlobo zamasistimu okushisa yasekhaya (ipompo yokushisa, i-boiler, i-geothermal ne-solar). Eqinisweni, izishintshisi zokushisa zisebenza nanoma yimuphi umthombo wamandla, okuhlanganisa avuselelekayo njengelanga noma i-geothermal.
- Ngayo ungakwazi gcina amanzi akho echibi ekushiseni okufanelekile unyaka wonke
- Futhi, isishintshi sokushisa sinjalo indlela ephumelela kakhulu emoyeni ichibi. Ngakho-ke, iphakamisa ukuthi a ukonga izindleko zomnotho kumnikazi wokufakwa, ngokumvumela ukuthi aphathe ngendlela efanele ukusetshenziswa kwakhe kwamandla.
Izingxenye zokushintsha ukushisa kwe-U-tube
Indlela yokukhetha isishintshi sokushisa echibini
Imibandela evamile yokukhetha isishintshi sokushisa samachibi okubhukuda
Imibono ejwayelekile yokuhlola ukukhetha kahle isishintshi sokushisa sephuli
- Izinhlobo
- I-Caudal
- Potencia
- Umthamo wamanzi
- Uma usebenzisa i-electrolysis kasawoti njengesibulala-magciwane
Unganquma kanjani ubukhulu besishintshi sokushisa sechibi lokubhukuda
La amandla isishintshi sokushisa esidingekayo siyahlukahluka kuye ngobukhulu bechibi kanye nesikhathi sokukhuphukela ezingeni lokushisa olifunayo. Ngokuvamile, isishintshi sokushisa sinjalo ibalwa ukuze inyuke ngo-10°C ezinsukwini ezimbili.
Ithebula elilandelayo likuvumela ukubala ubuncane besishintshi sakho sokushisa. Amandla wesishintshi sokushisa anquma ivolumu nokusetshenziswa, kanye nenani layo lokuthenga.
Uma ufuna ukulungisa usesho lwakho, ifomula elandelayo izokunikeza amanani amaphakathi:
P ku-kW = Ivolumu ku-m3 x 1.4 x DeltaT/T.
T yisikhathi lapho ufuna ukuthi ichibi lakho lifinyelele izinga lokushisa olifunayo, DeltaT umehluko phakathi kwezinga lokushisa lokuqala lamanzi echibi kanye nezinga lokushisa elifunayo. Ngale ndlela, uzokwazi ukwenza izibalo zakho, kodwa ngaphandle kokufuna kakhulu.
Ukweqa isishintshi sokushisa sechibi kuzosho isengezo ezindlekweni zokuthenga ngenkathi izinga lokushisa selifinyelele endaweni oyifunayo, amandla okushisa ukuzinza kuzoba kuncane.
Ichibi elikhulu elingaphansi komhlaba ngeke lidinge ukuthi lifinyelele izinga lokushisa elifunekayo ezinsukwini ezi-2. Kodwa-ke, ichibi elincane elingaphezulu komhlaba elisetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile lizodinga ukushisisa ngokushesha.
Okubalulekile: amandla okushintshanisa ukushisa anikezwa njengomsebenzi wezinga lokushisa lamanzi endaweni yokungena yesekethe eyinhloko. Lokhu kushisa kuyehluka kuye ngokushisisa kwakho okumaphakathi. Ibhayela ikhipha izinga lokushisa kumjikelezo oyinhloko eliphakeme kunalelo lephampu yokushisa.
Ngokuvamile, i-boiler ifinyelela ku-90°C ekuqaleni kuyilapho iphampu yokushisa ihlinzeka ngamanzi ku-45°C. Futhi, uma ufuna ukuxhuma iphampu yokushisa, qiniseka ukuthi i-exchanger ijwayele izinga lokushisa lenethiwekhi yakho eyinhloko.
Ezinye izindlela okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha isishintshi sokushisa sechibi
Izishintshi zokushisa zechibi lokubhukuda zidinga a ukugeleza okuncane. Udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona a Compatibilidad phakathi kwe i-caldera futhi i i-exchanger circulator.
Este i-caudal akumele eqe u-a inani eliphezulu. Es okudingekayoNgakho-ke, ukufakwa kwe-a dlula.+
Amathiphu amaningi wokukhetha isishintshi sakho sokushisa kahle
Uma usebenzisa i-electrolysis njengesibulala-magciwane, noma ube ne- ichibi lamanzi olwandle, amashubhu noma amapuleti okushintshanisa ukushisa kumele kube ngenkani titanium, elimelana nokuhlaselwa kwamakhemikhali emanzini echibi ngaphezu kwensimbi engagqwali.
Izishintshi zokushisa zephuli zithengiswa nge-circulator noma ngaphandle kwayo. Hlola ukuthi ukufakwa kwakho kuyadingeka ukuba khona kwe-circulator. Lokhu kungenzeka uma uzosebenzisa i-boiler ukushisa indlu kanye nechibi ngesikhathi esifanayo. Konke lokhu kuzoncika ekufakeni kwakho nasekuxhumekeni kwakho.
Akubona bonke abashintshi bokushisa bechibi abane-thermostat. Uma ukwazi, khetha imodeli enayo.
Ithiphu yokugcina: Njengoba isishintshi sokushisa esishisayo sisho ukuguqulwa kokufaka kwakho kokushisisa okumaphakathi, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu futhi ubheke ngokucophelela imiyalelo yebhayela yakho noma iphampu yakho yokushisa.
Ukuze uqedele, chofoza isixhumanisi esilandelayo ukuze wazi yonke imininingwane yalokhu: Iyini i-salt chlorination, izinhlobo zemishini ye-Salt Electrolysis kanye nomehluko ngokwelashwa kwe-chlorine. Ngokulandelayo, sizophinde sibhekane nezihloko ezahlukene ze-electrolysis kasawoti: iseluleko, iseluleko, umehluko, njll. ezinhlotsheni kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zemishini ekhona ye-salt chlorinator.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokushintshanisa ukushisa kwechibi
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokushintshanisa ukushisa okushisayo kwechibi lokubhukuda:
- amashubhu noma izishintshi zokushisa ze-tubular, lapho ukuhanjiswa kokushisa kufinyelelwa ngodonga lwamashubhu;
- izishintshi zokushisa zamapuleti, lapho i-exchanger yenziwe ngamapuleti ahambisanayo kanye ne-radial lapho enye yawo isetshenziselwa isekethe eyinhloko kanti enye isekethe yesibili.
Ngamandla afanayo, ama-tube exchangers ngokuvamile kubiza kancane futhi kuncane kakhulu ukuthi i izishintshi zokushisa kwamapuleti, ezinenzuzo yokusebenza ezingeni lokushisa eliphansi eliyisisekelo, ethanda ukufakwa ngamaphampu okushisa.
Cabanga ngechibi elingehli ngaphansi kuka-27ºC... Manje usungaba nalo! Uma ukushisisa kwakho okumaphakathi kuseduze nephuli lakho, isishintshi sokushisa senzelwe wena. Ngaphezu kokuba nokufakwa okulula kanye nenani elihle, kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhuphule ngokushesha izinga lokushisa lechibi lakho. Ulindeni?
Izinhlobo zamasekhethi amanzi ku-exchanger
Amasekhethi okushintsha ukushisa kwechibi lokubhukuda
Isishintshi sokushisa sechibi sinesekhethi ezimbili zokujikeleza kwamanzi:
- okuthiwa yi-primary circuit, ethwala amanzi aphuma kubhayela ophakathi nendawo yokuhlala futhi inikeze ichibi ukushisa;
- lokho okubizwa ngesekhethi yesibili, okuholela amanzi echibini ukuthi ashise.
Lezi zifunda ezimbili zihambisana nenhliziyo ye- isishintshi sokushisa esishisayo futhi kulokhu isekethe eyinhloko idlulisela ama-calories ayo kweyesibili.
Izinhlobo zokushintshanisa ukushisa
Ngokuya ngokudluliswa kokushisa kwe-exchanger, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene:
1. Lezo zokudlulisa ukushisa ngokuhambisa ngodonga lweshubhu. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho, ngenxa yokushayisana phakathi kwezinhlayiya, amandla asakazeka.
2. Ukudlulisa ukushisa nge-convection yamanzi. Iqukethe ukuthutha ukushisa ngokuhamba koketshezi. Kulokhu singakwazi ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili zoketshezi:
– Ngasohlangothini lwangaphakathi lweshubhu
- Kusukela odongeni lwangaphandle lwepayipi ukuya oketshezini lwangaphandle
Imodeli yokuqala enconyiwe yesishintshi sokushisa sechibi
Izishintshi zokushisa ze-tubular zamanzi
- Bese ungachofoza isixhumanisi esilandelayo ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana: I-Tubular heat exchanger: yama-boilers, ama-solar panel namaphampu okushisa
Imodeli yesibili enconyiwe yesishintshi sokushisa sephuli
Isishintshi sokushisa samachibi okubhukuda anekhoyili ye-Titanium
Siyini isishintshi sokushisa samachibi okubhukuda anekhoyili ye-Titanium
Izishintshi zokushisa ezinamakhoyili e-titanium zenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukushisisa amanzi ashisayo. Amachibi nama-Spa ngezinga eliphezulu le-chlorination noma usawoti omningi.
Izinto ezisetshenziswa ukwenza ikhoyili kanye ne-casing ziyahambisana namanzi asetshenziswe ezinhlelweni ezishiwo ngenhla.
I-Los izishintshi zokushisa Zifanele ukusebenza ekufakweni kwelanga, kunikezwe indawo enkulu yokushintshanisa kanye nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu ekudluliseni ukushisa.
Ama-exchanger anezisekelo zokuwanamathisela phansi, ukuze idivayisi igxunyekwe endaweni eqondile.
Izinto zokwakha I-Heat exchanger yamachibi okubhukuda anekhoyili ye-Titanium
- Ikhoyili yokushisisa: Titanium
- Isikhwama sekheshi nokufakwa kokuxhumeka: I-PVC
- Ukufakwa kokuxhuma ikhoyili: Ithusi
Ukufakwa kwesishintshi sokushisa
Beka bese uxhuma isishintshi sokushisa
Indlela yokufaka isishintshi sokushisa
El ukushisa ukushisa ibekwe phezu kwesisekelo esinqunyiwe, odongeni, isibonelo. Ingabekwa ivundlile noma iqonde phezulu.
Ngokuphathelene nokuxhunywa kwesishintshi sokushisa, kufakwe ihange ku amasekhethi amanzi amabili ahlukene:
- Al isifunda sokuhlunga lamanzi echibi
- Al isifunda primary lokushisisa
- Al isifunda sokuhlunga lamanzi echibi
- Al isifunda primary lokushisisa
Indawo yokufaka evundlile yesishintshi sokushisa
Isishintshi sokushisa sechibi lokubhukuda esime mpo
Izixhumanisi zokushintsha ukushisa kwephuli
Isishintshi sokushisa sechibi sixhunywe kumasekhethi amanzi amabili
Mayelana nokuxhuma, isishintshi sizoxhunywa kumasekhethi amanzi amabili azimele ngokuphelele:
- Ukuxhumana nesekhethi yokuhlunga amanzi echibini: Izofakwa ku-inthanethi ngale ndlela elandelayo: Isishintshi sokushisa - iphampu yechibi elinesihlungi - imishini yokuhlanza amanzi.
- Ukuxhumana nesekhethi yokushisisa (eyinhloko).: Izofakwa ngqo ku-boiler (isifunda sokushisa esiyinhloko).