Isalathiso sesiqulatho sephepha
En Ok pool Reform kwaye kweli candelo ngaphakathi ukuhluzwa kwechibi Sikunika zonke iinkcukacha, amathandabuzo, njl. ixhaphake kakhulu malunga impompo yamanzi.
Yintoni impompo yamanzi
impompo yamanzi
impompo yamanzi echibini Sisixhobo sedama esinoxanduva lokufunxa amanzi edama ukuze kuqhutyekwe nokugcinwa nokucocwa kwamanzi edama kwaye kamva awabuyisele equleni ahluzwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Isebenza njani impompo yamanzi?
Ukusebenza kweempompo zamachibi kuqinisekisa ukuba isihluzi siyawenza umsebenzi waso wokukhupha amanzi obumdaka.
Ngoko ke, impompo yamanzi yedama lokuqubha ifana nentliziyo egxininise yonke intshukumo yofakelo lolwelo lwe-hydraulic ye-swimming pool. kwaye ihambisa amanzi kwiglasi ukuba idlule kwisihluzo kwaye ibuyele ngemibhobho ehluziweyo kwaye ifaneleke ngokupheleleyo ukunandipha uvuyo echibini.
Kufuneka kucaciswe ukuba i-pool motor ayidlulisi amanzi ngoxinzelelo olukhulu, okanye ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kunoko yenza umsebenzi wayo wokuhluza iiyure ezine ukuya kwezintandathu ngosuku ukujikelezisa kwakhona isixa esikhulu samanzi ngomatshini wokucoca kodwa ngaphandle kokuva uxinzelelo.
Le nkqubo icothayo yokujikeleza kwempompo yamanzi echibini lokudada ehluzwayo, ivumela isihluzo ukuba sigcine amasuntswana elukhukweni lwaso lwesanti okanye i-eco-filter okanye iglasi (iglasi yokucoca) ngendlela eyaneleyo ukuze amanzi acoceke kakhulu kwaye icwecwe.
Loluphi uhlobo lwemoto yephuli olufanelekileyo
Indlela yokukhetha impompo yamanzi echibini
Okokuqala, Kuya kufuneka ujonge eyona njini yephuli esinika izibonelelo eziyimfuneko ngokwamandla ethu, ezifana: amandla, ububanzi kunye, phakathi kwezinye iimpawu, ukuhamba kwecebo lokucoca.
Ngokwenene kuya kuxhomekeka kukhetho lwempompo yamanzi echibini ukuqinisekisa amanyathelo ococeko ezifunekayo ukugcina amanzi ecwengile.
Izinto ezichaphazela ukhetho lwempompo ye-pool
Kwiindawo ezinkulu, izinto eziza kusiphembelela ekukhetheni iinjini zamachibi okuqubha zichazwe ngezantsi, nangona ngezantsi siza kuziqhekeza kwaye sizichaze:
- Yazi ntoni Umthamo wamanzi (m3) unedama lethu.
- Yazi umthamo wesihluzo sedama (ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo indlela impompo yonyango ye-pool kufuneka ibe ngayo); oko kukuthi, imoto yokucoca ichibi kufuneka yenzelwe isihluzo sobukhulu obunye okanye obunye.
- Ukuhamba kwemoto yokucoca ichibi lokuqubha (m3/h) kufuneka yanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukucocwa okuchanekileyo kwamanzi edama.
- Kufuneka sifumane i amandla epompo yanele.
- Umenzi yenjini yokucoca echibini.
- uhlobo okanye imodeli yepompo (umzekelo: ukuba sifuna imodeli yemoto yephuli yesantya eguqukayo).
- Uhlobo lonikezelo lwamandla kwiinjini zokuqubha: inkqubo ye-monophasic (isigaba esinye), i-biphasic (izigaba ezibini) kunye ne-triphasic (izigaba ezithathu).
Ingaba yimpompo engakanani endiyidingayo kwidama lam?
Ukuqala, ingcamango yokuba i ubungakanani impompo pool ngokwayo kufuneka ngokomlinganiselo ubungakanani lokucoca pool yethu.
Masingaze sifake isihluzo esingaxhasi ukuhamba kwempompo.
Ngokubanzi, xa sibhekisa kubungakanani benjini ye-pool, sibhekisa kumandla wesixhobo.
Ngokwesiqhelo xa sithetha ngobukhulu bebhombu kubhekiselwa kuye amandla
Isantya sempompo yephuli
Ukucacisa oku ngasentla, Xa sikhetha impompo pool, kufuneka simisele umthamo wayo ukumpompa amanzi echibini kwaye kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukujikeleza kwakhona amanzi ukwenza lo msebenzi.
Ngoko ke, inkcazo ye ixesha lokujikeleza es: ixesha apho yonke inkqubo yokucoca idama ifuna ukucoca onke amanzi edama.
Ingcamango yokuhamba bubungakanani obulinganiswa ngeNkqubo yeHlabathi, ebhekisa kumthamo wamanzi anokufuduswa. m³/h (cubic metres) ukulungiselela iyunithi yexesha esele libekiwe (yure).
Ngoko, ngokufutshane, Ngokuxhomekeke ekuhambeni kwamanzi esiwadingayo kunye nesihluzo esinaso, siya kukhetha i-motor yokucoca i-pool okanye enye.
Ukubalwa komthamo wokujikeleza kwakhona kwamanzi echibini
Ngale ndlela, umthamo wokuphinda ujikelezwe wempompo unokubalwa ngale fomyula ilandelayo:
Ubuncinane bomthamo wokumpompa ofunekayo = Umthamo wedama / ixesha lokucoca.
Emva koko cofa kwikhonkco kwaye ufumane:
Iingxaki ezibangelwa kukunganeli kokuhamba kwenjini yephuli
pool pump amandla
Okukhona amandla esixhobo sokuhambisa amanzi echibini (uxinzelelo lwempompo) echibini elikhulu, kokukhona isiphumo sokuqukuqela kwamanzi echibini sibe sikhulu.
Kwelinye icala, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqwalasela ngenyameko uxinzelelo oluyimfuneko impompo pool, ekubeni Okukhona ikude echibini, kokukhona iya kufuna uxinzelelo olungakumbi ukuze ikwazi ukujikeleza kwakhona amanzi ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukucocwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokunqwenela kwamanzi echibini, sincoma ukuba ukuba akusiyo imeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu, amandla el imoto de idama lilingana okanye likhulu kuno 0,75CV kwaye isihluzo sepool silingana okanye sikhulu kuno 450mm.
Loluphi uhlobo lwempompo esetyenziselwa i-swimming pool
Okulandelayo, sibonisa eyona modeli imele iimpompo zokuhluza echibini kwaye sikwaxelele ukuba yintoni isihluzo sangaphambili se-pool sewage motor.
Impompo ye-self-priming pool
Iimpawu eziphambili Impompo ye-Self-priming pool
- Impompo ye-self-priming pool yeyona mpompo ixhaphakileyo.
- Le motor pool ifunxa amanzi ukuba iwase kwisihluzo kwaye emva koko iqhube ibuyele echibini.
- Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kufanelekileyo kumachibi abucala kunye namachibi oluntu.
- Kwelinye icala, phawula ukuba olu hlobo lweempompo zamachibi lunokufumaneka kwizinto ezinje: ubhedu, intsimbi, iplastiki...
- Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, baneempawu ezithile zomsebenzi ezimiselweyo ezimiselwe yi-CV: 1/2CV, ¾ CV, 1CV, 1 1/2CV, 2CV...).
impompo pool Centrifugal
Iimpawu eziphambili Centrifugal pool motor
- Impompo yephuli lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo kwaye lusetyenziswa kumadama amakhulu naphakathi.
- I-centrifugal pool yokucoca i-motor isebenzisa i-rotor ejikelezayo edonsa amanzi ukuya kumbindi wayo kwaye, ngamandla e-centrifugal, iyayikhaba ngaphandle ngamaphiko e-rotor nangaphandle kwempompo.
Impompo ye-speed pool eguquguqukayo
Indlela impompo yamanzi enesantya eguquguqukayo iluncedo ngayo kwidama lakho
- iimpompo isantya pool eguquguqukayo a revolution kunye nemveliso entsha.
- Inkqubo yesantya eguquguqukayo yemoto yedama lokuqubha isekelwe kukwahluka komsebenzi ongaqhubekiyo, ke ngoko. ilungisa isantya, ukuhamba kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokweemfuno ze-pool kwaye ivula kuphela xa kuyimfuneko ngokungqongqo.
- impompo isantya pool isantya baneenkqubo ezininzi ezidityanisiweyo ezisetyenziselwa iintlobo ezininzi zokusetyenziswa.
- Ngoko ke akukho didi lokubala luya kufuneka nokuba, kuba luya kuzilawula ngokwalo njengoko kufuneka.
- Sifumana ukuhluzwa okungcono kwamanzi echibini, ngenxa yesantya esincitshisiweyo kunye nokuqhelaniswa ne-algae ikhula ngokucothayo njengoko ivelisa ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi emanzini aphazamisekile.
- Ingxolo yemoto yephuli yesantya eguquguqukayo iphantse ingabinasandi.
- Ubomi obuluncedo bempompo yesantya eguquguqukayo bude kunezinye kuba isebenza ixesha elincinci xa kuthelekiswa nabanye.
- Ngesi sizathu, ukusetyenziswa kombane kuncitshiswe kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nenye motor pool unyango.
I-ESPA Silenplus Impompo yesantya eguquguqukayo
Iimpawu ESPA Silenplus Variable Speed Pump
- Ultra-ezolileyo pool motor.
- Impompo yokuhluza isantya esiguquguqukayo sokuphinda sijikelezwe kunye nokuhluzwa kwamanzi kumadama amancinci, aphakathi kunye namakhulu.
- I-self-priming pool motor ukuya kwi-4m.
- Ulawulo lwempompo ngesicelo esiqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi.
- Ubomi obude kunezinye iinjini zamachibi.
Impompo yokuvuthela iphuli
Iimpawu eziphambili zeempompo zamanzi zamachibi okuvuthela
- Ukuqala, qaphela ukuba ezi ntlobo zeempompo zidla ngokubizwa ngokuthi: impompo yokuvuthela ngokungapheliyo.
- Impompo yokuvuthela idama idla ngokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinje ngeespa, ukuphumla okanye ukuba sempilweni.; oko kukuthi, kwiindawo ezidibanisa imisebenzi yomoya kunye namanzi.
- Nangona kukho iimpompo ezikhethekileyo zokuzilungisa ngokukodwa kwimisebenzi echazwe ngasentla.
impompo ye-solar pool
Iimpawu eziphambili impompo ye-Solar pool
- Ukusebenza kwe-solar pool motor sisiphakamiso esikhulu sokucoca amanzi.
- Iinjini zesolar pool zisebenzisa amandla elanga ukubaleka kwaye inokubonelela ngokuhamba kwamanzi ukuya kwi-10000 ukuya kwi-16000 yeelitha / iyure ngaphandle kokuchitha ukusetyenziswa kombane okukhulu.
- Kwelinye icala, ngokucacileyo iimpompo pool elanga zi-eco-friendly.
- LIinjini zesolar pool zibamba amandla elanga afakwe kwiipaneli zelanga ukuhlambulula amanzi echibini ngombane we-24v, 60v kunye ne-72v kunye nesiqalo esizenzekelayo esivulwa yimitha yelanga.
- Ukujija impompo ye-solar pool yahlukile kwiimpompo eziqhelekileyo kunye nokusebenza kwayo kwakhona, ekubeni i-motor yayo ivuliwe yi-radiation yelanga efumana kwipaneli kwaye ilungelelanise inkqubo ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo kunye nobukhulu bokukhanya kwelanga, ngesantya esiphezulu emini, banokusebenza iiyure ezininzi ngosuku ngalunye, ukonga amandla, ixesha kunye nemali.
- Kwakhona, ayifuni bhetri kwaye amanzi ahlanjululwa unyaka wonke.
- Impompo ye-solar pool kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwamandla azinzileyo iyakwazi baleka iiyure ezisi-8 ngosuku ekuphakameni kwasehlotyeni kwaye malunga neeyure ezi-5 okanye ezi-6 ngosuku ebusika.
- Ngokunjalo, imifuziselo emitsha yeempompo zamachibi elanga ziquka ikhithi yokufakela kunye nomlawuli ukuze i-motor pool isebenze ngokugqibeleleyo kunye neepaneli zelanga. Njengoko sele sitshilo, ziyinkqubo yokucoca exhaswa yi-photovoltaic yamandla elanga. Ngamanye amazwi, i-pool ihlanjululwe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umbane kwaye inkqubo inikwe amandla aqulethwe kwiipaneli zelanga.
- Okokugqibela, ngolwazi oluthe kratya jonga kwiphepha elithile le: ichibi lonyango lwelanga
Impompo yephuli yokucoca kwangaphambili
Iimpawu eziphambili impompo yokuvuthela iphuli
- Ngokubanzi, iimpompo pool ziquka isihluzi kwangaphambili esondla amanzi ngee turbines kunye ikhusela izinto ezinkulu ekufikeleleni kwiiinjini zomoya kunye nebhaskithi egcina amasuntswana amakhulu angakwaziyo ukujikeleza kwii turbines.
- Kwakhona, Ibandakanya isiciko esenza kube lula ukukhupha ibhaskithi apho i-crap exeliweyo igcinwa khona.
- Esi sihluzo sangaphambili seenjini zedama lokuqubha zibekwe phambi kokungena kwamanzi kwii turbines.
- Ngale ndlela, isihluzi se-pool motor kwangaphambili Isebenzisana nokwandisa ukucocwa kwesihluzi kunye nokwandisa ubomi obuluncedo beinjini yomoya.
- Ekugqibeleni, Sincoma ukuba ucoce i-pre-filter yeempompo zamanzi zamachibi okudada ngeveki kwixesha lokuhlamba eliphezulu. kwaye ngale ndlela ungafumana okukhulu ukugcinwa kwedama.
Isifundo sevidiyo esicacisayo sesifundo sokuqubha motor
Umxholo ocacisayo ikhosi yokuqubha motor
- Ukusebenza kwe-pool motor = 1:36
- Impompo yoMbane ye-Centrifugal = 2:55
- Iiselula ezininzi = 3:19
- Iimpompo zaManzi ashushu = 3:41 -
- Iimpompo zamanzi abandayo 4:47 -
- Pool motor flow = 5:40
- Ubude beManometric (Uxinzelelo) = 6:04
- Ukukhetha impompo-
- Impompo yeempawu zegophe =7:13 -
- Iimpompo zesantya esithe rhoqo = 8:10 -
- Iimpompo zesantya eziguquguqukayo = 8:31
- Cavitation = 9:02
- Abaxhasi = 9:44 -
- Cwangcisa uTshintsho loxinzelelo = 10:08 -
- Umgaqo wolawulo lwe-elektroniki = 10:34 -
- Ummiselo wokuqhuba isantya eguquguqukayo = 11:06
Ixabisa malini impompo yamanzi?
Ukusuka ekuhluzeni nasekumiseleni amathuba esiwakhankanyileyo kwiimpompo zamadama, siya kuba nakho ukufumana ixabiso layo.
Ngokwenyani, sinokufumana iimpompo zamachibi amancinci aqala kwi-€ 75 kunye neempompo ezineempawu kunye nobugocigoci nokuba yi-€500.
Kwimigca ngokubanzi, Impompo yepool enomgangatho ochanekileyo kunye neemfuno zedama labucala eliphakathi nendawo iya kuba phakathi: €275-€350.
Ingaba impompo yamanzi ihlala ixesha elingakanani?
Malunga, uqikelelo oluluncedo ubomi ngokweemveliso ezahlukeneyo iimpompo pool malunga 10 iminyaka.
Ukuze ukwandise elona xesha liphezulu lokusebenza kwi-pool motor kwaye ulindele isisombululo kwiingxaki ezizayo, sincoma ukuba ufunde ngononophelo iphepha lethu malunga ezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo ezidla ngokuvela ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Indlela yokufaka impompo yamanzi
Amanyathelo okufuneka uwalandele ukufakelwa kweenjini ze-pool
- Isinyathelo sokuqala kukukhangela ukuba umhlaba apho siza kubeka khona impompo inqanaba.
- Khangela ukuba sinawo na umbane.
- Okulandelayo, qhagamshela i-motor kwiplanti yonyango ye-pool.
- Qhagamshela umbhobho wokungena kwamanzi edama.
- Emva koko, qhagamshela isihluzo ekubuyiseleni kwamanzi echibini.
- Kufuneka sishiye isiciko se-motor ye-pool ekhululekile (ngoko sinyamezela ukuphuma komoya).
- Vula isihluzo somoya ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi anokungena kwigumbi lawo.
- Layita injini yephuli.
- Ukuphelisa nawaphi na amaqamza amanzi aseleyo njengoko amanzi ejikeleza kwakhona.
- Emva koko, vala ivalve yokhuseleko echibini kwaye akukho moya uya kungena kufakelo.
Ividiyo yofakelo lwempompo yokuqubha
Apho ukubeka impompo pool
Ukuqala, phawula ukuba abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba indawo ye-pool motor ayinandaba; engeyonyani.
Ukubekwa ngokufanelekileyo kwempompo ye-pool yokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo inokuba kwinqanaba le-pool okanye ukuya kwi-4 yeemitha ngaphantsi komgangatho wayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwakhona akufanelekanga ukuba igumbi lobugcisa libe kude kakhulu echibini hayi ngenxa yemibhobho okanye ngenxa yemibhobho okanye uxinzelelo okanye ukusetyenziswa kwempompo.
Konke oku kuya kulungiswa ngokohlobo lwempompo ekhethiweyo kunye nesihluzo esinaso kwisityalo sonyango.
Kwaye ekugqibeleni, khumbula oko Igumbi lobugcisa apho ipompo ikhona kufuneka ibe nomgangatho osemgangathweni.
Uyitshintsha njani impompo yamanzi
Amanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele ukwazi ukutshintsha impompo pool
Okulandelayo, sichaza indlela yokuqhaqha impompo ye-pool kwaye emva koko uyitshintshele entsha.
- iiswitshi ezisezantsi
- qhawula iingcingo
- susa izixhobo
- impompo engenanto
- Ukususwa kweemoto zephuli.
- utshintshiselwano loqhagamshelwano
- Utshintshiselwano lwezifakelo
- IConexión eléctrica
- uqhagamshelwano lwesokhethi
- Jonga ukuqina (sebenzisa uxinzelelo kunye neevalvu ezivaliweyo)
- Hlanza umoya othile
- IConexión eléctrica
- Vula iifaucets kwaye uzame
- coca kwakhona
Ividiyo yokutshintsha impompo yamanzi
Okulandelayo, unokubukela ividiyo kunye namanyathelo angaphambili achazwe asixelela indlela yokutshintsha impompo ye-pool.
Impompa yePool eqhelekileyo yokuFayisa
Iingxaki zePool motor ngenxa yokuhamba
Isantya sempompo yephuli
Ukucacisa oku ngasentla, Xa sikhetha impompo pool, kufuneka simisele umthamo wayo ukumpompa amanzi echibini kwaye kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukujikeleza kwakhona amanzi ukwenza lo msebenzi.
Ngoko ke, inkcazo ye ixesha lokujikeleza es: ixesha apho yonke inkqubo yokucoca idama ifuna ukucoca onke amanzi edama.
Ingcamango yokuhamba bubungakanani obulinganiswa ngeNkqubo yeHlabathi, ebhekisa kumthamo wamanzi anokufuduswa. m³/h (cubic metres) ukulungiselela iyunithi yexesha esele libekiwe (yure).
Ngoko, ngokufutshane, Ngokuxhomekeke ekuhambeni kwamanzi esiwadingayo kunye nesihluzo esinaso, siya kukhetha i-motor yokucoca i-pool okanye enye.
Ukubalwa komthamo wokujikeleza kwakhona kwamanzi echibini
Ngale ndlela, umthamo wokuphinda ujikelezwe wempompo unokubalwa ngale fomyula ilandelayo:
Ubuncinane bomthamo wokumpompa ofunekayo = Umthamo wedama / ixesha lokucoca.
Iingxaki ezibangelwa kukungahambi kakuhle kwemoto yedama lokuqubha
Ukuqala, phawula okoKubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza okuchanekileyo isihluzo sokucoca i-pool, ekubeni ingqiqo njani, kunye nokuhamba kwexesha ukuhamba kuncipha ngenxa yobukho bokungcola kwisihluzo.
Ke, kufuneka singene kwindlela yokuhlamba isihluzi rhoqo ngeveki ngexesha lokuhlamba eliphezulu kunye nenyanga ngexesha eliphantsi ukuze sihlale sonwabele ukucocwa kunye namanzi edama acocekileyo.
Kwaye, ngokucacileyo, iingxaki ezinxulumene nokuhamba kwe-pool motor zinento eninzi yokwenza kunye nobukhulu bempompo, amandla ayo ... Ewe, ukuba uyayifuna, nqakraza kwikhonkco elilandelayo ukuze ufumane okungakumbi. Yiyiphi impompo endiyidingayo kwidama lam?
Ukuhamba kwe-pool motor okugqithisileyo
- Kwimeko apho ukuhamba kwe-pool purifier motor kugqithise, siya kuzifumana sinengxaki yokuba amanzi echibini aya kuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwisihluzo se-pool kangangokuba aliyi kukwazi ukugcina amasuntswana angafunekiyo ngokwaneleyo, ngoko ke. siya kufumana ukucoca okungonelanga okanye ngamanye amazwi, nomgangatho ophantsi wamanzi edama.
Ukungonelanga kwempompo yamanzi echibini
- Ngokuchasene noko, kwimeko apho ukuhamba kwemoto yonyango echibini akwanelanga, sinokuzifumana kwimeko apho. xa uhlanjwa ngamaxesha athile kwisihluzo sedama, ezi azenziwanga ngokufanelekileyo, ukwenzela ukuba ngenxa yokungabikho kokuhamba abakwazi ukususa amaqhekeza omthwalo wokucoca (isanti, iglasi yokucoca ...).
- Ekugqibeleni, ukungabikho kokuhamba okubangelwa ukugqithisa kwe-crap kwi isihluzo sechibi.
Uninzi lweengxaki ezihlala rhoqo kwimpompo yemoto yephuli
1- Iimpompo zokonakala zamachibi okuqubha: Impompo yemoto yephuli ayiqalisi
- Okokuqala, kwezi ukusilela impompo pool, inkqubo yombane impompo kufuneka zitshekishwe.
- Khangela ukuba kukho nawuphi na umqobo.
- Kwelinye icala, khangela ukuba kukho overheating yempompo pool kwaye, ukuba kunjalo, beka motor pool kwenye indawo.
- Khangela ukuba indlu yokucoca ayinamanzi.
- Kwezinye iimeko kunokubonisa ukuba i-pool motor ifikelele esiphelweni sobomi bayo obuluncedo.
2- Iimpompo zokonakalisa amadama okuqubha: Impompo yedama iyayeka okanye iyaxinga
- Khangela ukuba akukho bukho besanti ethintela ukujikeleza kweinjini yempompo.
- Khangela ukuba i-voltage yoqhagamshelwano lwempompo yanele.
3-Ezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo kwi-injini yokuqubha: impompo ye-pool ayicimi
- Jonga ukuba ulawulo lwempompo oluzenzekelayo lubonelelwa ngamandla.
4- Iingxaki ezininzi rhoqo kwimoto yokuqubha: Impompo yemoto yephuli ayimunci
- Jonga umgangatho wamanzi.
- Vavanya umtyibilizi.
5- Iimpazamo zempompo yephuli: Ipompo yepompo ayimpompe amanzi aneleyo
- Ukuqala, khangela ukuba isihluzo asimdaka.
- Khangela ukuba abatyibilizi abanazo nakuphi na ukuvaleka.
- Khangela ukuba i-pool filter motor basket icocekile.
- Yenza ukucocwa kwesanti yokucoca ukuba ayikhange yenziwe ixesha elide.
- Khangela ukuba akukho valve kumgca wokubuyela evaliweyo.
- Khangela ukuba akukho mqobo kumgca wokubuya.
- Khangela ukuba i-impeller ayibambekanga okanye inazo naziphi na iintanda.
- Phonononga utshintsho loxinzelelo okanye utshintsho oluzenzekelayo lwempompo.
- Khangela ukuba imibhobho yedama ikwisayizi ecetyiswayo.
6- Iimpompo zamachibi ezingasebenzi kakuhle: Impompo yamanzi ilahlekelwa ngamanzi
- Jonga itywina lotywino lwempompo yemoto.
- Jonga imibhobho yamadama.
7- Iingxaki ezininzi rhoqo kwimpompo motor pool: Impompo yephuli yenza ingxolo kodwa ayisebenzi
- Okokuqala, kolu hlobo lokungaphumeleli kwempompo ye-pool, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba akukho ukuvala kwimpompo.
- Khangela ukuba akukho ntanda kwimpompo.
- Ukuba kukho ukuphazamiseka kwiinjini ze-pool, luphawu lokuba impompo ye-pool inomoya oxutywe namanzi.
- Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba kukho ii-vibrations kwimpompo, kuyimfuneko ukuyenza ibe yizinzile.
- Ukuba iinjini ze-pool zenza ingxolo njengokukhala, i-diffuser kunye ne-impeller kufuneka ihlolwe, ikwaluphawu lokuba inxalenye yemoto ayisebenzi ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ukuba impompo iyakhala, kufuneka ichithwe kwaye izaliswe kwakhona njengoko ibonisa ukuba iqulethe umoya.
8- Iingxaki ezininzi rhoqo kwimoto yokuqubha: Umoya ungena kwimpompo yemoto yephuli
- Isitywina somatshini wemoto yokucoca yonakele = cinga ukuthenga entsha.
9- Ukusilela kwempompo yephuli: Ubukho bamaqamza omoya kwimpompo
- Jonga inqanaba lamanzi equleni.
- Kwakhona, kuya kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba isihluzi sangaphambili semoto yonyango ye-pool ayikhululekanga okanye iqhekekile.
- Jonga imeko yemibhobho yamadama.
10- Iimpompo zamadama omonakalo: Impompo iyatshisa xa isebenza
- Khangela ukuba kukho umoya owaneleyo wemoto.
- Jonga kwingcali ukuba i-amperage kunye ne-voltage yemoto xa isebenza iqhelekile.
11- Iingxaki ezininzi rhoqo kwimoto yokuqubha: Amanzi ajikeleza kwishedi nangaphakathi kwayo
- Itywina lomatshini lemoto yedama lokuqubha lonakele = cinga ukuthenga entsha.
12- Uninzi lweengxaki ezihlala rhoqo kwimpompo yemoto yephuli: Iibheringi ezimbi
- Le yeyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo ukuba iimpompo zihlala zingena kuyo. Iibheringi zisengozini yokothuka, ukungcangcazela kunye nomhlwa. Sakuba isandi se-injini sehlelwa yinto engaqhelekanga, njengengxolo encwinayo, lixesha lokubuyisela iibheringi.
- Sincoma ukwazisa umchwephesha wezogcino rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-4 ukwenza uphononongo, nangona le ngxaki kulula ukuyibona ngengxolo yenjini. Ukongeza ekwenyukeni kwengxolo, ngelishwa nosetyenziso lombane luyenyuka, ngoko ke sihlawula ngaphezulu ekupheleni kwenyanga.
- Kuqhelekile ukubuyisela iibheringi zombini (ezingaphambili nasemva) ukuba ufumanisa ukuba ibhodi enye kuphela (esoloko ingaphambili) inesiphoso. Iibheringi zezona ndawo zisengozini yemoto njengoko ziphantsi koxinzelelo ngakumbi kunayo nayiphi na enye inxalenye yenkqubo yempompo.
- Iibheringi nazo zifuna ukuthanjiswa ukuze zingakhi umhlwa, ngakumbi xa ichima kunye nempompo zingafane zisetyenziswe. Kwiimodeli ezintsha zeempompo zamachibi ezikhoyo ngoku kwimarike, iibheringi zithanjiswa.
- Xa i-mechanical seal ilahlekelwa ukunyanzeliswa kwayo, inkqubo ecothayo yokucoca amanzi iqala kwi-bearing esondeleyo kwindawo emanzi yempompo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, oku kuthwala kuphelela kumhlwa nokubethelela impompo.
- Ngokomgaqo, iibheringi zithanjiswa kwaye zilungele ukusebenza malunga neminyaka emi-4 ngaphandle kweengxaki. Naxa zingasetyenziswa ixesha elide, ebusika. Kodwa banexesha elilinganiselweyo kwaye bafuna ukulungiswa okuncinci. Kungcono ujonge iNcwadana yoMnini ngemiyalelo.
Ukutshintsha kwevidiyo yeebheringi zempompo zamanzi echibini lokuqubha
Le vidiyo ilandelayo ibonisa ngendlela ebonakalayo indlela yokuqhawula utshintsho lweebheringi zempompo yamanzi echibini kwaye uphinde uyihlanganise kwakhona.
13- Ukungaphumeleli kwempompo ye-pool: I-impeller engcolileyo
- Ii-Impellers nazo zisengozini yokuvala, ngakumbi ukuba amanzi owapompayo agcwele i-debris enkulu enokuthi idlule ngengozi kwi-pump body basket kwaye ifake kwi-impeller eplaga iindawo zokukhupha amanzi.
- Isiphumo kukuba ukuhamba kwamanzi ahluziweyo kuncipha kwaye silahlekelwa uxinzelelo kwi-filtration. Oku kunokubonwa kwiindawo zokukhupha amanzi echibini.
- Amanzi amdaka ngokugqithisileyo kunye nebhasikithi ephukileyo inokuthintela ukujikeleza kwe-injini ye-injini, ebangela ukuba i-motor, ukuba ayikhuselwanga kakuhle, itshisa kwaye iphule i-turbine kwi-axis yayo.
14- Motor winding short circuit
- Isekethe emfutshane yenzeka xa ulwelo (njengamanzi) lukhona phakathi kweemotor windings. La manzi (mhlawumbi asuka kwishaft mechanical seal okanye ii-o-rings ezinempazamo) anokungena ngexesha lemvula enkulu ebusuku.
- Ukunyuka kombane okanye ukunqunyulwa kombane kunikezelo lombane kwinjini nako kunokwenzeka ngexesha lesiphango okanye ehlotyeni ngemililo. Kule meko, kungxamisekile ukumisa impompo, ekubeni ukuqala ukujika kulula kakhulu ukonakalisa ngoku kunqunyulwa kwamandla okungundoqo.
- Ukuba isiqalo sojiko siyatsha, i-motor iyonke kuya kufuneka iphinde ibe nenxeba, njengoko akunakwenzeka ukujija ijiko elinye kunye.
15- Uninzi lweengxaki ezihlala rhoqo kwimpompo yemoto yephuli: I-injini ishushu kakhulu
- Xa i-motor igcwele kakhulu (njengokunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwe-amp yokufunda okanye ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwimibhobho yangoku, i-overspeeding ngenxa yokuhluthwa, iibheringi ezimbi kunye neesekethe ezimfutshane, njl. njl.), kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba i-injini itshise. Iibheringi eziphosakeleyo zingabangela ukuba i-stator ijikeleze ukunyanzela i-motor kunye nokuqalisa ukusetyenziswa, okugqithisa i-windings kwaye ngenxa yoko kutshisa iikhoyili.
- I-capacitor engenawo amandla e-microfarad ayimfuneko yenza isiqalo side ngokunyanzelisa ikhoyili yokuqala. Ukuba i-capacitor ilahla ixabiso layo kakhulu, ipompo iqala ukukhwaza, kodwa ayiguquki.
- Kwiimpawu zokuqala zobunzima bokuqalisa, uchwepheshe kufuneka aziswe ukuze ahlole i-capacitor kwaye ayitshintshe.
16 - Uninzi lweengxaki ezihlala rhoqo kwimpompo yemoto yephuli: Injini itshiswe ngenxa yokungakhathali
- Ewe, oku kwenzeka rhoqo. Ipompo yepompo ye-volt engama-230, kodwa ngempazamo ayidityaniswanga kwiitheminali zoqhagamshelo. Le yenye yeempazamo eziqhelekileyo ezenziwa ngabanini-pool okanye abanye abasebenzisi xa befaka umbane okanye ukuvavanya impompo.
- Sincoma ukufaka i-schuko socket eludongeni kwaye udibanise ipompo njengoko ivela kumenzi, uthatha inzuzo yekhebula elinikezelweyo.
- Unobangela oqhelekileyo wokufudumeza kweemotor kwaye ekugqibeleni zitshise kuxa umniniyo esusa isikhuselo sokhuselo kwifeni. Isigqubuthelo sefeni sizalisekisa imisebenzi emibini:
- 1-Khusela umonakalo kwipropeller spin.
- I-2-Channel umoya ongena kwipropeller kwaye uqondise kwi-injini.
17- Iibheringi ngaphandle kokuthambisa
- Iibheringi nazo zifuna ukuthanjiswa ukuze zingakhi umhlwa, ngakumbi xa ichima kunye nempompo zingafane zisetyenziswe. Kwiimodeli ezintsha zeempompo zamachibi ezikhoyo ngoku kwimarike, iibheringi zithanjiswa.
- Xa i-mechanical seal ilahlekelwa ukunyanzeliswa kwayo, inkqubo ecothayo yokucoca amanzi iqala kwi-bearing esondeleyo kwindawo emanzi yempompo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, oku kuthwala kuphelela kumhlwa nokubethelela impompo.
- Ngokomgaqo, iibheringi zithanjiswa kwaye zilungele ukusebenza malunga neminyaka emi-4 ngaphandle kweengxaki. Naxa zingasetyenziswa ixesha elide, ebusika. Kodwa banexesha elilinganiselweyo kwaye bafuna ukulungiswa okuncinci. Kungcono ujonge iNcwadana yoMnini ngemiyalelo.
I-18- Ukungaphumeleli kwempompo ye-pool: Ukutywinwa komatshini kwimeko embi
- Zonke iimpompo zixhotyiswe ngesitywina somatshini esihlukanisa indawo emanzi yempompo yomzimba ukusuka kwindawo yombane yemoto. Eli tywina, elibekwe emva kwe-impeller, liguga ngokuhamba kwexesha.
- Kwakhona, ukusebenza kwempompo ngaphandle kwamanzi kuyonakalisa itywina lomatshini, ukuqala inkqubo yokuvuza kwamanzi okuya kukhwela i-motor bear, ngaphezu kokulahlekelwa ngamanzi.
- ngoko ke ngezi ntsilelo impompo pool kukho ilahleko yamanzi kwimpompo ekwaziyo ukukhupha ichibi ukuba impompo ingaphantsi kune pool. Ayisosihlandlo sokuqala ukuba ngokulungisa ilahleko encinci yamanzi kwimpompo, sixazulula loo ngxaki yokukhupha amanzi kunye nokugcinwa kwamanzi.
Ividiyo enesishwankathelo seengxaki eziqhelekileyo kwiinjini zokuqubha kunye neepompo
Indlela yokucoca impompo yamanzi
Okulandelayo, kule vidiyo uya kuba nako ukubona indlela yokucoca impompo pool kwaye wenze ulondolozo lwesiqhelo.
Indlela yokopha impompo yedama
Amanyathelo okugungxula impompo pool
Enye yeendlela ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ukopha impompo yedama
- Okokuqala, gcwalisa ichibi
- Emva koko vula i-sump, i-skimmer kwaye ubuyisele iimpompo ngaphandle kwempompo yesicoci se-pool.
- Kwakhona, iplagi okanye isiciko sesihluzo kufuneka sivulwe ukuze kuphume umoya.
- Kwaye ke isekethe ye-pool motor iqalisiwe (eya kuthatha imizuzu embalwa).
Ezinye iindlela ukopha impompo pool
Nangona kunjalo, xa indlela echazwe ngaphambili ayisebenzi kuthi ukopha impompo, ungazama ezinye izisombululo, ezinje:
- Gcwalisa ingobozi yempompo ngamanzi kwaye ufake impompo ekusebenzeni, emva kokuba ibhasikithi igcwele.
Ividiyo indlela yokopha impompo yamanzi echibini
Indlela yokuqalisa impompo yamanzi
Ukuze ube nomsebenzi owaneleyo wenkqubo yokucoca i-pool, impompo ye-pool kufuneka iqhutywe, kuba ngale ndlela ukusebenza kwayo okuchanekileyo kuqinisekisiwe.
Masikhumbule ukuba ii-motor pool zizo eziphethe ukuvuselela yonke indlela yokucoca. ukuze amanzi ajikeleze kwaye ahlale ecocekile kwaye ekhuselekile ukuhlamba ekhaya ngexesha leholide emnandi kakhulu, yingakho kulungele ukuyigcina kwiimeko zayo ezifanelekileyo.
Amanyathelo okufuneka uwalandele ukuze uqalise impompo ye-pool
Ukwenza i-priming efunekayo ukugcina iinjini ze-pool zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo, ezi zenzo zilandelayo kufuneka zizaliseke:
- Kule meko yeemposiso zempompo ye-pool, impompo ye-pool kufuneka icinywe kwi-breaker circuit okanye ngokuqhawula intambo yayo.
- Vala iivalve kwimpompo kwaye ususe isigqubuthelo ukuze uphume umoya.
- Coca ibhaskithi yokucoca kwaye uyibuyisele endaweni yayo.
- Khulula ikepusi ukuze ilingane ithumbu kwaye uyivule ukuzalisa impompo ngamanzi ide iphuphume phezu komhlaba ukunqanda nakuphi na ukuvuza komoya kwaye endaweni yesivalo.
- Qala impompo de kuqinisekiswe ukuba amanzi ajikeleza ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuvula icala lokufunxa. Kodwa, xa iqhubeka ivalwe yindawo yomoya, kuyimfuneko ukuphinda ezi zenzo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo.
Ividiyo Uyenza njani impompo ye-pool yokuqala
Isisombululo xa kufuneka ukhuphe umoya kwi-pool purifier yi-prime pump ye-pool ngokuzalisa isiphaluka ngamanzi.
Eminye imikhondo yokwazi ukuba ungaqala nini na izihlangu zedama lokuqubha kwaye ke oku kuyenzeka zezi:
- Xa isicoci sedama singafunxi.
- Inqanaba lamanzi liye lehla ngaphantsi kwe-skimmer.