Isalathiso sesiqulatho sephepha
En Ok pool Reform sifuna ukukunika ulwazi malunga Zeziphi iikhemikhali zamachibi eziyimfuneko ukuze zigcinwe?
Yintoni ukugcinwa kwamanzi ngeekhemikhali zamadama?
Ukunyangwa kweekhemikhali zamanzi kubandakanya ukusebenzisa iimveliso eziyimfuneko eziqinisekisa ukulondolozwa, ucoceko kunye nokucaca okugqibeleleyo kwamanzi.
Njengoko ubona, ezi ngxaki zinezisombululo ezininzi, ngoko ke akuyi kuba nzima ukwenza ucoco olulungileyo lwamadama okuqubha ukuze uphephe ukuba namanzi afakwe iklorin okanye ikalika eyenziweyo ecaphukisa ulusu kunye namehlo.
Emva koko, sinikezela inqaku elilandelayo: Uhlalutyo lweemveliso zokugcina i-swimming pool.
Emva kokuba sithe, kule meko, injongo yethu kukuba kweli nqaku siqwalasela a uphononongo lweemveliso ezibalulekileyo zamachibi kwaye ngaloo ndlela siqinisekise ukuba idama lisinika ezona ngxaki zincinci zinokwenzeka.
Zisetyenziselwa ntoni iikhemikhali zamachibi?
Gcina amanzi alinganayo
Ukugcinwa kwedama kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi anembonakalo efanelekileyo kwaye ecocekileyo, kwaye ayigcine kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo zokucoceka, ukuphepha ukulimaza impilo ngendlela yokulimala kwesikhumba okanye amehlo.
Ukongeza kwi-disinfecting, kufuneka sikhusele amanzi echibini lethu kwizinto ezinje: iibhaktheriya, uthuli, i-algae, i-organic matter, imvula ye-calcium kunye neetyuwa ze-magnesium, i-oxidation ye-iron kunye neetyuwa ze-magnesium ...
Ngenxa yoko, ukusetyenziswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali kwi isigaba ngasinye senkqubo yokucoca okanye ukugcinwa Kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi ahlala ehlala kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo.
Ukongeza, onke amachibi aya kufuna unyango lweekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo apho kugcinwa khona amanzi kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo.
Ingxelo yokuqala ebalulekileyo kwiikhemikhali zedama lokudada: ukulungiswa kwe-pH
Njengoko kusaziwa, zininzi iimveliso zeekhemikhali ezifunekayo ukuze kubulawe iintsholongwane echibini kunye nesiqinisekiso unyango oluchanekileyo lokugcinwa kwamanzi, oluqala ngokulungelelanisa i-PH yayo kwindawo efanelekileyo phakathi kwe-7,2 kunye ne-7,4.
Ukwenza ulawulo oluchanekileyo kula manqanaba, sinoluhlu lwe iikhithi kunye nezixhobo zokuhlalutya i-pH yamanzi.
Yintoni i-pH
I-pH ijongene nokubonisa ukuxinwa kwe-H + ion emanzini kwaye imisela i-acidic okanye uphawu olusisiseko.
Amaxabiso e-pH ephuli
Ukongeza, i-pH lixabiso elibonakaliswa ngesikali se-logarithmic phakathi kwamaxabiso 0 kunye ne-14.
Elona xabiso lifanelekileyo le-pH liphakathi kwe-7,2 kunye ne-7,6. Ukuba ne-pH kolu luhlu akulunganga nje kuphela ukugcina amanzi kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo, kodwa ilungele ulusu kunye namehlo abantu abahlamba umzimba.
I-pH ephantsi okanye ephezulu inciphisa kakhulu isiphumo sokubulala iintsholongwane.
Zeziphi iikhemikhali zamachibi eziyimfuneko ukuze zigcinwe?
- Zeziphi iikhemikhali zamachibi eziyimfuneko ukuze zigcinwe?
- Iikhemikhali zolondolozo ezingacetyiswayo
Okulandelayo, sichaza iinkcukachauhlalutyo lweemveliso zamachibi kubalulekile kunyango olulungileyo lwamanzi echibini rhoqo.
1st imveliso pool ebalulekileyo ukugcinwa
Ukugcinwa kwesibulala-ntsholongwane kunyango lwamanzi
isibulali-ntsholongwane solondolozo
- Ukunyangwa kwamanzi echibi kunye ne-chlorine-type disinfectant, njl. yindlela ngempumelelo ukubulala uluhlu olubanzi pathogens ezifakwe emanzini ukunqanda ukuba angabi yingozi empilweni nasekungcolisekeni.
- Ngesi sizathu, Kubalulekile ukunyanga amanzi ngeklorini yolondolozo okanye endaweni yoko sisibulali-ntsholongwane esisisebenzisayo (ukuba ayizenzekeli). Nangona, ukuba iyazenzekela kukwakho iimfuno ezithile ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngalo lonke ixesha.
iklorin yokugcina
- Iklorini yolondolozo yeyona arhente isetyenziswa ngabanikazi bamadama abaninzi ukunyanga amanzi, kuba kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba yeyona nto inoqoqosho.
- Kukho iifomathi ezahlukeneyo zokugcinwa kweklorini, ezifana: ulwelo, igranulated okanye i-multi-action.
ibromine yonyango lwamanzi
- ibromine yi i-oxidant egqibeleleyo yokubulala iintsholongwane emanzini ngeqondo elifanayo lokusebenza njengeklorini.
- Es inamandla kakhulu ngokuchasene nentsholongwane, ibhaktheriya kunye nomngundo Ukongeza ekupheliseni zonke iintlobo zezinto ezingcolileyo ezifakwe emanzini, kodwa xa kuthelekiswa neklorini, ayikhuphi ivumba elibi elinokukhathaza abahlambi, kwaye alibangeli ukucaphuka kwamehlo kunye ne-mucous membranes.
- Inonyamezelo olukhulu ekunyukeni kobushushu kunye nokwahluka kwe-pH, iyenza igqibelele kumachibi angaphakathi aneempompo zobushushu okanye iispas.
- Ukongeza, i-bromine ilungele ukubulala iintsholongwane emanzini ngenxa yokuba i-antioxidant enamandla kakhulu echasene neebhaktheriya, i-fungi kunye neentsholongwane eziphelisa ukungcola kwezinto eziphilayo, ngaphandle kwevumba elibi okanye ukucaphuka kwamehlo kunye nezinye i-mucous membranes.
- Okulandelayo, sikubonelela ngekhonkco ukuze ufumane ngakumbi: iphuli yebrominea.
ityuwa chlorination
- I-Clorination yetyuwa iquka inkqubo apho ityuwa eqhelekileyo (i-sodium chloride) yongezwa kumanzi echibini kwaye, usebenzisa isixhobo sombane, i-chlorine kunye ne-sodium ziyahlukana.
- I-Chlorine ibulala iintsholongwane emanzini kwaye idibanisa ne-sodium kwakhona, iphinda lo mjikelezo ngokungapheliyo.
- Olu khetho lolona luxabiswa kakhulu, kuba aludingi izinto zekhemikhali zokugcinwa kwayo.
- Ineenzuzo ezahlukeneyo ezifana ukuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi kunye nomthamo wokuphefumla, ukucaphuka okuncinci kunye nokubomvu kwamehlo, kuthintela ukwakheka kwemibimbi, ukomisa okuncinci kwesikhumba ...
- Ukuba ufuna ulwazi oluthe kratya, ungaqhagamshelana nathi ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe kunye nokwazi ezona zixhobo zibalaseleyo ityuwa chlorination.
Ezinye iimveliso zokunyanga isibulala-ntsholongwane samanzi edama lokuqubha
2nd imveliso pool ebalulekileyo ukugcinwa
pH thabatha
- Kufuneka ube nemveliso: isiseko sokunciphisa i-pH (bhekisa kwinto yokuba eSpain i-pH ithanda ukunyuka)
Isiseko esisezantsi se-pH yamanzi
- Ukugcina amanqanaba e-pH kwinqanaba lawo elilelona liphezulu kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni kungekuphela nje imeko elungileyo yamanzi kunye nobomi obude bedama, kodwa nokuqinisekisa impilo kunye nokukhululeka kwabahlambi.
- Umsebenzi ophambili wokunciphisa i-pH yamanzi kukunciphisa i-pH efanayo xa ingaphezulu kwe-7,6.
- Ngaloo ndlela, xa kunokwenzeka ukungalingani kwe-pH, kubalulekile ukugcina le mveliso.
3st imveliso pool ebalulekileyo ukugcinwa
i-pH-plus
Kutheni i-pH kunye nemveliso yedama lokuqubha ibalulekile?
- Kwelinye icala, kukwabalulekile ukuba nendawo yethu yokugcina impahla pH ukwandisa iasidi (ingakumbi xa sichitha i-pH eninzi kakhulu thabatha).
Imveliso ye-4 ye-pool ebalulekileyo yokugcinwa
pool algaecide
- Kwelinye icala, singakhankanya ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe i-algaecide, kuba akukhe kube buhlungu ukubhenela ekuthinteleni ukubunjwa kwe-algae.
I-algaecide, uthintelo lwe-algae
- I-algae inokuvela naxa idama likhuselwe iintsholongwane. Le mbonakalo inokubangelwa iintsalela zeekhemikhali okanye ii-agent zangaphandle ezifana nezityalo okanye imithi ejikeleze i-pool, imvula, utshintsho lobushushu, njl.
- Ngoko ke indlela yokuthintela amanzi echibini aluhlaza kukusebenzisa i-algaecide.
- Kukho iifomathi zealgaecide ezikhawulezayo okanye ezilibazisekileyo kunye neentlobo ezithile ezahlukeneyo: zolwelwe olutyheli, olupinki okanye olumnyama.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-algaecide echibini
- Ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo apho i-pool ikhona khona, sincoma ukuyisebenzisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo okanye ngaphantsi rhoqo.
- Kukho iindawo apho kungenabuhlungu khona ukusebenzisa i-pool algaecide ngeveki.
- Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iindawo apho akuyi kuhlala kuyimfuneko ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa kuphela ngamaxesha amaqondo okushisa aphezulu xa ukuxinwa kwe-chlorine kwehla.
Imveliso ye-5 ye-pool ebalulekileyo yokugcinwa
Ukuhla kweekhemikhali zamachibi
- Ikhemikhali yephuli yeyona isisiseko: el ukuhla (imveliso ethintela okanye ephelisa idiphozithi yeetyuwa)
Descaler for swimming pools
- Kwaye kukuba, njengoko igama layo libonisa, isusa konke ukungcola i-calcareous, i-organic residues kunye ne-mineral sediments, ngexesha lokungasebenzi kwekwindla kunye nobusika, zenziwe phantsi kunye neendonga zedama.
- Sisicoci sokucoca esomelele ngakumbi esenzelwe ukucoca isikali sekalika, iintsalela zezinto eziphilayo kunye nentlenga yeeminerali.
- Imveliso nayo ifanelekile ukucoca ingaphakathi lezityalo zonyango lwesanti.
Imveliso ye-6 ye-pool ebalulekileyo yokugcinwa
I-pool float line descaler
- Isepha yokwehlisa kakhulu ijeli ekhethekileyo eboniswe ukucoca umgca wamanzi echibini.
Sisetyenziselwa ntoni isixhobo sokususa umgca wamanzi echibini?
- Yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukususa igrisi, ukungcola kunye neediphozithi zecalcareous ukusuka emaphethelweni nakwiindonga zamadama okuqubha kunye neendawo ezidityanisiweyo eziyifunayo.
- Ezikhethekileyo kwi-liner, i-polyester kunye namachibi apeyintiweyo
- Ukuphelisa igrisi kunye nobumdaka obujikeleze imiphetho, iindonga zamachibi kunye neendawo ezidityanisiweyo
- I-degreaser engekho yealkali yokucoca imiphetho yamachibi kunye neendonga
- Kwiimeko zokungcola okuqhubekayo kwiindawo ezikufutshane nomgca wamanzi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unciphise umgangatho wamanzi ukuze ufezekise impumelelo enkulu yemveliso.
Isiponji sokunciphisa umgca wamanzi
- Ngakolunye uhlangothi, le mveliso ibonakaliswe ngokwenene ukuba isetyenziswe kunye ne-descaler ye-waterline ye-swimming pool (ngale ndlela asiyi konakalisa i-lining).
Yintoni iSiponji sokwehlisa umgca wamanzi?
- Ezi iziponji zomlingo kumgca wamanzi echibini susa amabala afakwe ngaphakathi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusebenzisa
- izinto zokucoca okanye iikhemikhali.
- Ilungele zonke iintlobo zamachibi kunye neengubo
Imveliso ye-7 ye-pool ebalulekileyo yokugcinwa
pool clarifier
- Ziimveliso ezijongene nokunceda isihluzo kunye/okanye umtyibilizi la ukufunxa awona masuntswana amancinci, ukuzibeka ngokwamaqela kunye nokuququzelela ingqokelela yazo.
- siya kuphepha i-turbidity kunye nokubonakala kogwebu, ngaphezu kokususa iintsalela zeoli okanye iikhrimu ezinokuthi zihlale zidada emanzini.
Iimpawu ze-pool clarifier
- Okokuqala, umcacisi wedama unentshukumo efana kakhulu neflocculant yedama; ziyafana kakhulu kuba zombini zinceda ukususa amasuntswana acolekileyo kwaye zincede isihluzo sibabambe.
- Nangona, i-clarifier isebenza kunye ne-coagulant kodwa kunye ne-flocculation ephantsi esisigxina.
- Ngoko ke,, Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-clarifier kunye ne-flocculant ye-swimming pools lixesha lesenzo (ayinazo iziphumo zisemnyango).
- Ngokungafaniyo ne-flocculant, i-pool clarifier akukho kuthathwa ngesandla emva kwesicelo, kodwa ukungcola kuqokelelwa sisihluzo.
- Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umphumo wesenzo semveliso ye-pool clarifier ixhomekeke kubushushu bamanzi.
- Ukuze ukwazi zonke iinkcukacha, sikushiya ngekhonkco: iimpawu ze-pool clarifier.
Iikhemikhali zolondolozo ezingacetyiswayo
Iikhemikhali zedama: Iklorini elulwelo
Kutheni singacebisi ngeklorine engamanzi
- I-chlorine yolwelo okanye i-sodium hypochlorite yenziwe ngoxinaniso lwe-10%.
- Kwaye, nangona ilona qoqosho kakhulu, ikwayeyona ingazinzanga ngenxa yokubunjwa kwayo, kuba ilahlekelwa ngumsebenzi ngokuchasa ilanga.
iikhemikhali ezininzi zechibi
Kutheni singacebisi i-multifunction
- Iipilisi isenzo esiphindwe kathathu sine-algicides kunye ne-decanter (flocculant) kunye ne-90% yeklorini esebenzayo ngendlela ye-trichloroisocyanuric acid, i-boric acid okanye i-copper sulfate njenge-algicide kunye ne-alumina sulfate njenge-decanter.
- Lo mxube uvumela isenzo esiphindwe kathathu sokuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwe-microorganisms, i-flocculation of particles in suspension and growth of algae.
- Yimveliso ye unyibiliko olucothayo, apho ukukhutshwa kwawo onke amacandelo ngokuthe ngcembe.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwezi pilisi kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuqaphela, ekubeni yimveliso ye-oxidizing, inokubangela ukucaphuka kwe-mucous membranes, amehlo kunye nolusu. Akukhuthazwa ukuba le mveliso idibane ne-liner okanye izinto zepeyinti, kuba ziyakwazi ukuyikhupha.
Isifundo semichiza kwidama lokuqubha
Ukugqiba eli phepha, kolu shicilelo lulandelayo uya kuba nakho ukubona isifundo esincinci esinemveliso yeekhemikhali ezisisiseko ekufuneka sibe nazo kwi-tcasa ukuze sikwazi ukwenza ugcino olululo lwamachibi okuqubha.