Isalathiso sesiqulatho sephepha
En Ok pool Reform Sikubonisa isisombululo ngaphakathi Izixhobo zephuli kunye necandelo le Idama lemozulu ukufudumeza amanzi echibini lakho: Umtshintshi wobushushu echibini.
Yintoni isitshintshi sobushushu kwidama lokuqubha?
Umtshintshi wobushushu echibini
Inkqubo yokufudumeza igesi isebenzisa irhasi etshisiweyo ukutshisa indlela yokutshintsha ubushushu ngamanzi.
Luhlobo lokufudumeza olulungele amachibi amancinci, okanye njengesixhobo esincedisayo sokufudumeza esinokufikelela kwi-150 m³.
AbaTshintshi bobushushu basebenzisa, umzekelo, irhasi yendalo esuka kwibhoyila, igesi yepropane okanye isibaso ukufudumeza amanzi echibini. Isekethe yamanzi isekwe apho amanzi echibi adlula kwibhoyila, afudunyezwe, aze abuyele echibini.
Yintoni umtshintshi wobushushu
Okulandelayo, kule vidiyo baphendula le mibuzo ilandelayo: Yintoni iqokobhe kunye ne-tube uhlobo lokutshintsha ubushushu? "Isigcina-ntloko okanye isikrweqe" ngenxa yomzimba wayo osisilinda kunye "neetyhubhu" zamalungu angaphakathi ayenzayo.
Abatshintshi bobushushu bevidiyo
Uhlalutyo lomtshintshi wobushushu kumachibi okuqubha
Izinto eziluncedo Pool exchanger ubushushu
Pool exchanger izidima
- Amanzi anokufudunyezwa kuyo nayiphi na imeko yemozulu, igesi ifuneka nje njengamafutha.
- Yinkqubo ekhuseleke kakhulu, ekubeni isixhobo sinesixhobo sokhuseleko esivala ngokuzenzekelayo igesi ukuba ilangatye liyacima.
Okungeloncedo Pool exchanger ubushushu
Iingozi zokutshintshiselana kwephuli
- Ngolu hlobo lokufudumala kuyimfuneko ukufaka i-gas central kwaye uhlale uyigcina, njengokuhlamba igesi okanye isitofu, umzekelo.
- Ikhoyili inomfutshane, ekubeni i-oxidized, ngeklorini kunye nomlilo.
- Ukusebenzisa amafutha efosili ukufudumeza amanzi echibini yeyona ndlela inexabiso eliphezulu.
- Olu hlobo lokufudumeza lunconywa kuphela kumachibi amancinci.
Isebenza njani indawo yokutshintsha ubushushu kwidama lokuqubha?
ithiyori yokudlulisa ubushushu
Imithetho yendalo yefiziksi ihlala ivumela amandla okuqhuba kwinkqubo ukuba ahambe de kufike ukulingana.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ubushushu bushiya umzimba oshushu okanye ulwelo olushushu, nanini na kukho umahluko wobushushu, kwaye bukhutshelwa kwindawo ebandayo.
Ngomxube wobushushu wohlobo lwepleyiti, ubushushu bungena kumphezulu, obuhlula indawo eshushu kubanda ngokulula kakhulu.
Ngoko ke, kuyenzeka ukufudumeza okanye ukupholisa ulwelo okanye iigesi ezinamaqondo amancinane amandla.
Ithiyori yokutshintshwa kobushushu ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwelinye, okanye ukusuka kulwelo ukuya kwelinye, kumiselwa yimithetho emininzi esisiseko:
- Ubushushu buya kuhlala bugqithisa ukusuka kwindawo eshushu ukuya kwindawo ebandayo.
- Kufuneka kuhlale kukho umahluko wobushushu phakathi kwamajelo eendaba.
- Ubushushu obuphulukene nendawo eshushu bulingana nobungakanani bobushushu obufunyenwe kwindawo ebandayo, ngaphandle kwelahleko kwindawo engqongileyo.
Yintoni umtshintshi wobushushu?
Umtshintshisi wobushushu sisiqwenga sesixhobo esihambisa ubushushu ngokuqhubekayo ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwelinye.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zokutshintsha ubushushu: ngokuthe ngqo kunye nokungathanga ngqo.
- umtshintshi wobushushu ngqo, apho omabini amajelo eendaba anxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo omnye nomnye. Kucingelwa ukuba abeendaba abaxubeki. Umzekelo wolu hlobo lokutshintsha ubushushu yinqaba yokupholisa, apho amanzi apholiswa khona ngokudibana ngqo nomoya.
- umtshintshi wobushushu ongathanga ngqo, apho zombini imidiya yahlulwe ludonga apho ubushushu bugqithiselwa khona.
Ukutshintshiselana kobushushu obungathanga ngqo kufumaneka kwiindidi ezininzi eziphambili (ipleyiti, igobolondo kunye ityhubhu, i-spiral, njl.) Kwiimeko ezininzi, uhlobo lweplate lusebenza kakuhle kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inika isisombululo esona sisombululo kwiingxaki ze-thermal, ukubonelela ngoxinzelelo olubanzi kunye nemida yokushisa ngaphakathi kokunyanzeliswa kwezixhobo zangoku.
Ukusebenza komtshintshi wepool
Ukusebenzisa isixhobo sokutshintsha ubushushu kwidama lokuqubha, zimbini iimeko eziyimfuneko:
- Yiba nebhoyila;
- ukuba le bhoyila isondele kwigumbi lobugcisa kunye nedama lokuqubha.
Itekhnoloji ye calera akakhathali. Nokuba yibhoyila yeoli okanye igesi okanye impompo yobushushu, ungayisebenzisa ukondla umtshintshisi wobushushu. Nangona kunjalo, kukulungele ukuqinisekisa ukuba la mandla anele. Ukuba ufudumeza ichibi lakho kuphela xa ukufudumeza kucinyiwe, ke mhlawumbi kwibhoyila yakho inkulu ngokwaneleyo. Kodwa le ngongoma kufuneka ihlolwe ukuba into oyifunayo kukufudumeza i-pool yakho xa ukufudumala kwekhaya kuvuliwe, njengakwimeko ye-pool yangaphakathi.
Ukusondela kwegumbi lobugcisa kunye nebhoyili kunyanzelekile ukuba awufuni ukuhlangabezana nelahleko enkulu. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka babe kwindawo enye ukuze baphucule ukuhamba kweekhalori.
Ukuhambelana kokutshintsha ubushushu
Isixhobo siyahambelana nazo zonke iintlobo zeenkqubo zokufudumeza echibini
- Esi sixhobo iyahambelana nazo zonke iintlobo zeenkqubo zokufudumeza yasekhaya (impompo yobushushu, ibhoyila, i-geothermal kunye nelanga). Ngapha koko, abatshintshi bobushushu basebenza nawo nawuphi na umthombo wamandla, kuquka ahlaziyekayo afana nelanga okanye i-geothermal.
- Ngayo unako gcina amanzi akho edama kubushushu obufanelekileyo unyaka wonke.
- Kwakhona, umtshintshi wobushushu eyona ndlela isebenzayo kwimo yomoya ichibi. Ngoko ke, icinga ukuba a ukonga iindleko zoqoqosho kumnini wofakelo, ngokumvumela ukuba alawule ngokuchanekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla akhe.
Amalungu okutshintsha ubushushu be-U-tube
Indlela yokukhetha umtshintshi wokushisa echibini
Iikhrayitheriya ngokubanzi zokukhetha umtshintshi wobushushu kumachibi okuqubha
Iimbono zeGeneric zokuvavanya ukukhetha ngokufanelekileyo umtshintshi wobushushu echibini
- Iindidi
- Ukuhamba
- Potencia
- Umthamo wamanzi
- Ukuba usebenzisa i-electrolysis yetyuwa njenge-disinfectant
Indlela yokumisela imilinganiselo yedama lokudada lobushushu
La amandla umtshintshi wobushushu ofunekayo uyahluka kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bedama kunye nexesha lokunyuka kwiqondo lokushisa elifunwayo. Ngokubanzi, umtshintshi wobushushu ibalwa ukuze inyuke nge-10 ° C kwiintsuku ezimbini.
Le theyibhile ilandelayo ikuvumela ukubala ubuncinci bomtshintshi wobushushu. Amandla okutshintsha ubushushu amisela umthamo kunye nokusetyenziswa, kunye nexabiso lokuthenga.
Ukuba ufuna ukucokisa ukhangelo lwakho, le fomula ilandelayo iya kukunika amaxabiso aphakathi:
P kwi-kW = Umthamo kwi-m3 x 1.4 x DeltaT/T.
T lixesha apho ufuna ukuba ichibi lakho lifikelele kubushushu obufunekayo, DeltaT ngumahluko phakathi kobushushu bokuqala bamanzi edama kunye nobushushu obufunwayo. Ngale ndlela, uya kukwazi ukwenza izibalo zakho, kodwa ngaphandle kokufuna kakhulu.
Ukugqithisa ubushushu bechibi kuya kuthetha ukongezelela kwiindleko zokuthenga ngelixa ubushushu bufikelela kwindawo oyifunayo, amandla okufudumeza ukuzinzisa kuya kuba ngaphantsi.
I-pool enkulu ephantsi komhlaba ayiyi kufuna ukufikelela kwiqondo lokushisa elifunekayo kwiintsuku ezi-2. Nangona kunjalo, iqula elincinane elingaphezulu komhlaba elisetyenziswa ngamaxesha athile liya kufuna ukufudunyezwa ngokukhawuleza.
Kubalulekile: amandla okutshintsha ubushushu anikwe njengomsebenzi wobushushu bamanzi kwindawo yokungena yesekethe ephambili. Lo bushushu buyohluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisifudumezi sakho esiphakathi. Ibhoyila ikhupha iqondo lobushushu kwisekethe yeprayimari ephezulu kunaleyo yempompo yobushushu.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ibhoyila ifikelela kuma-90°C kwindawo yokuqala ngelixa impompo yobushushu inika amanzi kuma-45°C. Kwakhona, ukuba ufuna ukudibanisa impompo yokufudumala, qiniseka ukuba i-exchanger iguqulelwe kwiqondo lokushisa lomnatha wakho oyintloko.
Ezinye iikhrayitheriya ekufuneka uzithathele ingqalelo xa ukhetha umtshintshisi wobushushu echibini lakho
Izitshintshi zobushushu kwidama lokuqubha zifuna a ukuhamba kancinci. Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba kukho a ukuhambelana entre la calera kunye umjikelo wokutshintshiselana.
Este I-caudal mayingagqithi ku-a ixabiso eliphezulu. Es kunyanzelekileNgoko ke, ukufakwa kwe-a ukudlula.+
Iingcebiso ezininzi zokukhetha umtshintshi wakho wobushushu kakuhle
Ukuba usebenzisa i-electrolysis njenge-disinfectant, okanye ube ne- ichibi lamanzi olwandle, iityhubhu okanye iipleyiti zokutshintsha ubushushu kufuneka ibe ngamandla titanium, ekwazi ukumelana nokuhlaselwa kweekhemikhali zamanzi e-pool ngaphezu kwensimbi engenasici.
Izitshintshi zobushushu echibini zithengiswa kunye okanye ngaphandle kwe-circulator. Khangela ukuba ufakelo lwakho luyafuna ubukho be-circulator. Oku kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba uza kusebenzisa ibhoyila ukufudumeza indlu kunye nedama ngaxeshanye. Konke oku kuya kuxhomekeka kufakelo lwakho kunye noqhagamshelo lwakho.
Ayizizo zonke izitshintshi zobushushu echibini ezine-thermostat. Ukuba unako, khetha imodeli enayo.
Ingcebiso yokugqibela: Kuba umtshintshi wobushushu obushushu uthetha ukuguqulwa kofakelo lwakho lokufudumeza okuphakathi, kufuneka uqaphele kakhulu kwaye ujonge ngononophelo imiyalelo yebhoyila yakho okanye impompo yakho yobushushu.
Ukugqiba, cofa kwikhonkco elilandelayo ukuze wazi zonke iinkcukacha ze: Yintoni i-chlorination yetyuwa, iintlobo zezixhobo zeTyuwa ze-Electrolysis kunye nokwahlukana ngonyango lwe-chlorine. Ngexesha elifanayo, siya kujongana nezihloko ezahlukeneyo ze-electrolysis yetyuwa: iingcebiso, iingcebiso, ukungafani, njl. kwiindidi kunye neentlobo zezixhobo ezikhoyo zeklorinator yetyuwa.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokutshintsha ubushushu echibini
Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zedama lokudada ezitshintshisa ubushushu obushushu:
- ityhubhu okanye i-tubular heat exchangers, apho ukuhanjiswa kobushushu kufezekiswa ngodonga lombhobho;
- iipleyiti zokutshintsha ubushushu, apho i-exchanger yenziwe ngamacwecwe ahambelanayo kunye ne-radial apho enye yazo isetyenziselwa isiphaluka sokuqala kunye nesinye kwisiphaluka sesibini.
Kwangamandla afanayo, abatshintshiselwano ityhubhu ngokubanzi Ixabiso eliphantsi kwaye lincinci kakhulu ukuba iipleyiti zokutshintshisa ubushushu, ezinengenelo yokusebenza kwiqondo lobushushu elisezantsi, ethanda ukufakela ngeempompo zobushushu.
Yiba nomfanekiso wedama elingehliyo ngaphantsi kwe-27ºC... Ngoku ungalifumana! Ukuba isifudumezi sakho esisembindini sikufuphi nedama lakho, isifudumezi sobushushu senzelwe wena. Ukongeza ekubeni ufakelo olulula kunye nexabiso elihle, kuya kukuvumela ukuba unyuse ngokukhawuleza ubushushu echibini lakho. Ingaba ulunde ntoni?
Iintlobo zeesekethe zamanzi kwi-exchanger
Iisekethe zokutshintsha ubushushu kwidama lokuqubha
Umtshintshi wobushushu echibini uneesekethe ezimbini zokujikeleza kwamanzi:
- into ebizwa ngokuba yi-primary circuit, ethwala amanzi avela kwibhoyila ephakathi yendawo yokuhlala kwaye inikeze ichibi ngobushushu;
- into ebizwa ngokuba yisekethe yesibini, nto leyo ekhokelela amanzi echibini ukuba ashushu.
Ezi sekethe zimbini zihambelana nentliziyo ye umtshintshi wobushushu obushushu kwaye ngeli xesha isiphaluka sokuqala sidlulisela iikhalori zayo ukuya kweyesibini.
Iintlobo zokutshintsha ubushushu
Ngokuxhomekeke ekutshintsheni ubushushu botshintshiselwano, sinokuhlula iindidi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo:
1. Ezo zokuhambisa ubushushu ngokuqhuba ngodonga lombhobho. Oku kwenzeka xa, ngenxa yokungqubana phakathi kwamasuntswana, amandla asasazeka.
2. Ukuhanjiswa kobushushu ngokuhambisa ulwelo. Iquka ukuthutha ubushushu ngokuhamba kolwelo. Kule meko sinokwahlula iindidi ezimbini zolwelo:
– Ukuya eludongeni lwangaphakathi lombhobho
– Ukusuka eludongeni lwangaphandle lombhobho ukuya kulwelo lwangaphandle
Imodeli yokuqala ecetyiswayo yokutshintsha ubushushu echibini
I-Waterheat i-tubular heat exchangers
- Emva koko unokucofa ikhonkco elilandelayo ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezingakumbi malunga: Umtshintshi wokushisa weTubula: kwiibhoyili, iipaneli zelanga kunye neepompo zokushisa
Imodeli yesi-2 ecetyiswayo yokutshintsha ubushushu echibini
Umtshintshi wobushushu kumadama okuqubha anekhoyili yeTitanium
Yintoni umtshintshi wobushushu kumachibi okuqubha nge-Titanium coil
Abatshintshi bobushushu ngeekhoyili ze-titanium zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukufudumeza amanzi ashushu. Amachibi kunye neeSpa ngezinga eliphezulu lekhlorini okanye ubutyuwa obuphezulu.
Izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza ikhoyili kunye ne-casing ziyahambelana namanzi asetyenziswe kwizicelo ezikhankanywe ngasentla.
Los abatshintshi bobushushu Zikulungele ukusebenza kwiifakelo zelanga, zinikwe indawo enkulu yokutshintshiselana kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu ekugqithiseni ukushisa.
Abatshintshisi banezixhaso zokuzibophelela emhlabeni, ukuze isixhobo sixhonywe kwindawo ethe nkqo.
Izixhobo Umtshintshisi wobushushu wamadama okuqubha ngekhoyili yeTitanium
- Ikhoyili yokufudumeza: Titanium
- I-Casing kunye ne-fitting fittings casing: i-PVC
- Izifakelo zokudityaniswa kwekhoyili: Ubhedu
Ufakelo lomtshintshi wobushushu
Beka kwaye udibanise umtshintshi wokushisa
Indlela yokufaka umtshintshi wobushushu
El sokufudumeza umzimba ibekwe kwisiseko esisisigxina, udonga, umzekelo. Inokubekwa ngokuthe tye okanye ngokuthe nkqo.
Ngokumalunga nokudityaniswa kotshintshiselwano lobushushu, kugxininiswe kuyo Iisekethe zamanzi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo:
- Al isekethe yokucoca yamanzi echibini
- Al isiphaluka sokuqala zokufudumeza
- Al isekethe yokucoca yamanzi echibini
- Al isiphaluka sokuqala zokufudumeza
Indawo yokufakela ethe tyaba yokutshintshiselana kobushushu
Ufakelo oluthe nkqo indawo yokuqubha umtshintshisi wobushushu
Udibaniso lokutshintsha ubushushu echibini
Umtshintshi wobushushu echibini uqhagamshelwe kwiisekethe ezimbini zamanzi
Ngokuphathelele umdibaniso, umtshintshi uya kudityaniswa kwiisekethe ezimbini zamanzi ezizimeleyo ngokupheleleyo:
- Uqhagamshelo kwisekethe yokucoca amanzi echibini: Iya kufakwa kwi-intanethi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Umtshintshi wokushisa - impompo ye-pool kunye nesihlungi - izixhobo zokunyanga amanzi.
- Ukudibanisa kwisekethe yokufudumeza (esisiseko).: Iya kufakwa ngokuthe ngqo kwibhoyili (i-primary heat circuit).