En Ok pool Reform ngaphakathi Isikhokelo sokugcinwa kwamanzi echibini Sifuna ukukwazisa kweli nqaku lilandelayo: Uyisebenzisa njani ikhonkrithi enesitampu ukwenza ichibi lamaphupha akho.
Isalathiso sesiqulatho sephepha
Yintoni ikhonkrithi enesitampu kwaye ingasetyenziswa njani kwidama lokuqubha?
Ikhonkrithi enesitampu yindlela ethandwayo nenexabiso eliphantsi yokudala indawo enomtsalane yamadama. Luhlobo lwekhonkrithi eprintiweyo kunye neepatheni zokufana nezitena, ilitye, i-tile, i-slate, kunye nezinye izinto. Ikhonkrithi enesitampu ingasetyenziselwa ukongeza umbala kunye noburhabaxa kwindawo yedama kwaye ibonelele ngomphezulu ongaphandle okhuselekileyo nohlala ixesha elide. Eli nqaku libonelela ngesishwankathelo sokuba yintoni ikhonkrithi enesitampu, iingenelo zokuyisebenzisa kwidama lokuqubha, kunye namanyathelo okuyifaka.
Izinto eziluncedo zokusebenzisa ikhonkrithi enesitampu kwidama lokuqubha
Xa kuziwa ekudaleni indawo yokuhlambela ekhangayo kunye nehlala ixesha elide, ikhonkrithi egalelweyo lukhetho oluhle kakhulu. Le mathiriyeli iyafikeleleka, kulula ukuyifaka kwaye ifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci. Ukongeza, ukuguquguquka kwayo kuvumela ukuba ilungelelaniswe noluhlu lwemibala, ukuthungwa kunye noyilo ukuze ihambelane nenkangeleko oyifunayo.
Ukugcinwa okuphantsi kungenye inzuzo enkulu yesi sixhobo. Akuyomfuneko ukuba ivalwe okanye ingcoliswe rhoqo, kwaye ayipheli ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ngaphezu koko, iyaxhathisa kakhulu ekuqhekekeni kunye nokuqhekeka, iyenza ibe sisisombululo esifanelekileyo kwiidekhi zamachibi, iindlela zokuhamba, kunye neepatio.
Ukuqukumbela, ikhonkrithi egalelweyo iyindleko esebenzayo kunye nesisombululo esisebenzayo kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokuhlambela. Ayibizi, kulula ukuyifaka, kwaye ifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci. Ngaphezu koko, inokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngemibala eyahlukeneyo, imibala, kunye neepateni ukwenza inkangeleko eyodwa.
Ngenxa yezi zizathu, kunengqiqo ukukhetha le nto xa kuziwa ekwakheni i-pool ekhangayo kunye neyomelele. Izibonelelo ezininzi ezinikezelayo zenza ukuba ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiidekhi zamachibi, iindlela zokuhamba, kunye nepatio.
Yila idama elinesamente enesitampu
Ukudala i-oasis yegadi enqabileyo kulula ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Nokuba ujonge imilo yejometri yakudala okanye uyilo oluntsonkothileyo, unokhetho olugqibeleleyo onakho. Ngoluhlu lwemibala kunye noyilo, unokuqiniseka ukuba iya kuhambelana nayo nayiphi na i-aesthetics onayo engqondweni. Ukuqinisekisa i-pool yokubhukuda enhle kunye nexesha elide, kubalulekile ukuba ube noncedo lwengcali enamava okufaka kunye nokugcina ezi zixhobo ezithile.
Ukukhetha uhlobo olululo lwe-sealant kunye nezinye izixhobo kubalulekile ekukhuseleni ichibi lakho kwizinto. Ingcali inokuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi wenziwa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uya kuhlala. Ukongeza, banokucebisa kwaye bakhokele xa ukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo zeprojekthi. Ngoncedo olufanelekileyo, ichibi lakho elingasemva liya kuba longezelelo olumangalisayo kwikhaya lakho kwiminyaka ezayo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni umbono wakho, kulula ukufezekisa ichibi elikhethekileyo kunye elihle kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Ngobuchule obuncinci kunye nokucwangcisa, unokwenza i-oasis emangalisayo kunye nesitayile ngasemva kweyadi. Ngokhathalelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa, ichibi lakho liya kuhlala lihle iminyaka ezayo kwaye liya kuba ngumthombo omkhulu wolonwabo kuwe nosapho lwakho.
Ukulungiswa kwendawo yokufakwa kwekhonkrithi enesitampu
Ngaphambi kokuqala inkqubo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba usemgangathweni, ucocekile kwinkunkuma kunye nezityalo, kwaye unesiseko esiqinileyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu, izinto ezongezelelweyo ezifana negrabile zingafuneka ukunika isiseko esiqinileyo. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukucacisa indawo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ikhonkrithi ibekwe ngokuchanekileyo nangokuchanekileyo.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo kukusebenzisa umaleko wekhonkrithi kwaye usasaze ngokulinganayo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubukhulu banele; kwitrafikhi yabahambi ngeenyawo, ubukhulu becala yi-10 cm kunye netrafikhi enamavili, i-15 cm. Ukuba i-coating incinci kakhulu, ayinakumelana nobunzima babantu kunye nezithuthi kwaye inokubangela ukuqhekeka okanye umonakalo.
Emva kokuba ikhonkrithi isasaziwe, lixesha lokusebenzisa ibala. Oku kwenziwa ngokulandela ipateni ukwenza umphumo oyifunayo. Nje ukuba ibala lisetyenzisiwe, ukubumba okusetwe kwangaphambili kungasetyenziselwa ukuprinta iimilo kwikhonkrithi. Eli linyathelo elibalulekileyo, njengoko liqinisekisa ukuba uyilo lunikezela ngokuchanekileyo.
Emva kweeyure ezingama-24, umphezulu kufuneka ucocwe uxinzelelo ukuze ususe ikhonkrithi engaphezulu kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uyilo luyabonakala. Ekugqibeleni, i-resin ekhuselayo yokukhusela kufuneka isetyenziswe ukukhusela ikhonkrithi kwizinto kwaye igcine ikwimeko ecocekileyo iminyaka ezayo.
Ufakelo lwekhonkrithi enesitampu malunga nedama lokuqubha
Ukongeza inkangeleko yesiko kwidama lakho elingasemva kwendlu kunokuba yindlela entle yokwenza ukuba ibonakale. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhuselekile kwaye ikhangeleka, inkqubo inamanyathelo amaninzi.
Okokuqala, kufuneka ulungiselele indawo ejikeleze ichibi. Oku kubandakanya ukudala umgangatho womgangatho kunye nokususa naluphi na ukungcola okanye i-debris. Ikhonkrithi kufuneka ibe malunga ne-10 cm ubukhulu kubahambi ngeenyawo kunye ne-15 cm kwizithuthi.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo kukubeka i-slab yekhonkrithi kwaye usasaze ngokulinganayo. Nje ukuba ufezekise umthunzi owufunayo, sebenzisa iimolds esetwe kwangaphambili ukwenza ipateni etsala amehlo. Emva kweeyure ezingama-24, sebenzisa uxinzelelo ukucoca umphezulu. Ekugqibeleni, sebenzisa umaleko okhuselayo we-resin ukukhusela ummandla kwizinto kunye nokuthintela ukubola.
Nje ukuba la manyathelo egqityiwe, ukulungele ukonwabela ubuhle bendawo yakho yephuli eyodwa!
Yenza ipateni ngekhonkrithi enesitampu
Ukudala inkangeleko ekhethekileyo kunye nejonge amehlo kwi-oasis yakho yangaphandle sisiqwenga sekhekhe esinezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nobuchule. Ukusebenzisa umaleko wokuhombisa wekhonkrithi yindlela elula yokunika indawo yakho yedama ukuba ibe sisitayile kunye nenkangeleko yomntu ngamnye.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise le projekthi, qiniseka ukuba indawo ilungiswe ngokufanelekileyo. Coca indawo yayo nayiphi na imiqobo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba umhlaba ukwinqanaba kwaye ulinganayo.Gqiba ngoyilo:
Le yinxalenye eyonwabileyo, apho unokukhetha khona uyilo olufanelana nesitayile sakho. Ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo onokukhetha kuzo ukusuka kwilitye lendalo, umthi, iithayile, kunye neemilo zokuyila ngakumbi njengemilo engabonakaliyo kunye nejometri, uqinisekile ukuba uya kufumana uyilo olufanelekileyo lwendawo yakho yangaphandle.
Gcina ukhumbule ukuba uyilo kufuneka lufanele ubungakanani kunye nokumila kwedama. Ukuba unedama elikhulu, khetha uyilo olukhulu, olunje ngamatye okanye iithayile. Endaweni yoko, ukuba unephuli encinci, ungakhetha i-motif entsonkothileyo kunye ne-abstract. Kwakhona, unokuhlala udibanisa umbala wombala kuyilo ukuze wenze kube yinto ekhethekileyo ngakumbi.
Ukugqitywa kwedama lekhonkrithi elinesitampu
Ukugqitywa kokugqiba kuyo nayiphi na i-pool kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa indawo ekhuselekileyo kunye neyomelele. Eli nyathelo libandakanya ukuhlanjululwa kwendawo kunye nokusebenzisa umaleko we-resin ekhuselayo eya kunceda ukukhusela ikhonkrithi kumabala, amanzi, kunye nelanga. Emva kokuba ikhonkrithi ivalwe, kufuneka ihlambuluke nge-washer yoxinzelelo ukuze isuse nayiphi na i-debris kwaye uqinisekise indawo epholileyo.
I-resin ekhuselayo kufuneka isetyenziswe yingcali, njengoko kufuneka ihanjiswe ngokulinganayo kulo lonke echibini. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina ikhonkrithi ikhangeleka intle ixesha elide kwaye inciphise ithuba lokujika kombala okanye ukuqhekeka kwixesha elizayo. Emva kokuba i-resin yokukhusela isetyenziswe, kufuneka ivunyelwe ukuba yome iiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kokusebenzisa indawo yokuhlamba.
Ekugqibeleni, indawo ejikeleze idama kufuneka ihlolwe nawuphi na umonakalo okanye iimpawu zokuwohloka. Kubalulekile ukulungisa naziphi na iingxaki ngaphambi kokusebenzisa indawo yokubhukuda ukunciphisa ithuba lokulimala okanye ezinye iingxaki ezivela echibini. Ngokulandela la manyathelo kwaye uthathe ixesha lokugqiba ngokufanelekileyo ichibi lakho lekhonkrithi, unokuqinisekisa i-pool ekhuselekileyo nehlala ixesha elide eya kubonelela iminyaka yolonwabo.
Ngokunyamekela kunye nokugcinwa okufanelekileyo, i-pool yekhonkrithi ingaba yinto enhle kwaye ihlala ixesha elide kuyo nayiphi na iparadesi yegadi. Ukuchitha ixesha ulungisa ichibi lakho ngokufanelekileyo kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba ikhonkrithi yakho iya kuhlala ixesha elide, ibonelela ngedama elikhuselekileyo nelonwabisayo kusapho lwakho.
Ukucoca kunye nokugcinwa kwekhonkrithi enesitampu ejikeleze idama
Ukugcina indawo entle yokuhlambela kufuna umgudu othile. Ukuqinisekisa ubomi obude bedama lakho kunye nenkangeleko yalo enomtsalane, kubalulekile ukugcina umphezulu wekhonkrithi ucocekile kwaye ungenayo inkunkuma. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise ngezikhathi ezithile umaleko okhuselayo, ukukhusela umbala kunye nomzekelo wedama. Ukubonisana nengcali yokhathalelo lwamachibi kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufumane iziphumo ezingcono kakhulu kwiqula lakho.
Ukufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo, qiniseka ukusebenzisa iimveliso zokucoca ezichanekileyo zohlobo lwekhonkrithi esetyenzisiweyo. Ukucoca rhoqo kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumgangatho we-sealant esetyenzisiweyo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba uhlole rhoqo umphezulu echibini ngenxa yokuqhekeka okanye umonakalo, kwaye ulungise ngokukhawuleza. Ngokulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokucoca, ichibi lakho liya kuhlala lihle kwaye lihlala ixesha elide.
Ukukhethwa kwengcali efanelekileyo yokufakela ichibi lekhonkrithi elinesitampu
Xa usenza ukwakhiwa kwendawo yasemanzini ephuphayo, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe ingcali ethembekileyo nenamava ukuqinisekisa umphumo owanelisayo. Kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa ukhetha ikontraki; umgangatho wesiphumo sokugqibela uya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kubuchule bakho kunye namava. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukucela iireferensi, jonga kwiiprojekthi ezidlulileyo, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ikontraka inelayisensi kwaye ikhuselwe.
Ngexesha lenkqubo yodliwano-ndlebe, buza malunga nenqanaba lamava ekontraki, izinto abazisebenzisayo, kunye neenkqubo abaza kuzisebenzisa kuyo yonke le nkqubo. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba ucele uqikelelo lweendleko kunye nokuqonda nayiphi na imali efihliweyo okanye iindleko ezongezelelweyo. Okokugqibela, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikontraka inika isiqinisekiso kwaye iqinisekisa umsebenzi wayo. Ukuchitha ixesha ekufumaneni ingcali efanelekileyo yomsebenzi kubalulekile ukuze iprojekthi ibe yimpumelelo.
Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lokufakela ichibi lekhonkrithi elinesitampu
Xa ugqiba uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lokwakha i-swimming pool, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iindleko zezinto, abasebenzi kunye nexesha lokubulawa. Ixabiso lezinto eziphathekayo liya kuxhomekeka kubungakanani bedama kunye nohlobo lwekhonkrithi esetyenzisiweyo. Iindleko zomsebenzi nazo zixhomekeke kubunzima beprojekthi. Phanda ababoneleli abahlukeneyo kwaye ucele iikowuti ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo. Kwakhona, qwalasela ixesha elifunekayo ukugqiba umsebenzi, njengoko oku kuya kuchaphazela iindleko zizonke.
Kubalulekile ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo iindleko zokuqesha unokontraka oyingcali ukugqiba ichibi. Iikontraka eziqeqeshiweyo zinokunika isikhokelo esiluncedo kwizinto ezifanelekileyo zokusebenzisa kunye neyona ndlela isebenzayo yokugqibezela umsebenzi. Basenokucebisa ngamanyathelo okuthathwa kunye nezona ndlela zilungileyo zokusebenzisa. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuqesha ikontraka enelayisensi kunye ne-inshorensi ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo iqhutywa ngokuchanekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo.
Xa kumiselwa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lolwakhiwo lwedama lokuqubha, kubalulekile ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo iindleko zolondolozo oluqhubekayo. Oku kubandakanya ukutywinwa kunye nokutywinwa kwekhonkrithi, kunye nokucoca kunye nokususwa kwamanqaku. Kwakhona kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo iindleko zokulungisa ezinokuthi zibe yimfuneko ekuhambeni kweminyaka. Ngokulungiswa okufanelekileyo, ichibi lakho kufuneka libe nobomi obude kwaye linikeze iminyaka yolonwabo.
Isiphelo
Ikhonkrithi enesitampu lukhetho oluya luthandwa kakhulu kuyilo nolwakhiwo lwendawo yedama, njengoko ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lokuyilwa okunokwenzeka olunokulungela naluphi na uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Inika indawo ehlala ixesha elide ekulula ukuyigcina kwaye iya kuhlala iminyaka. Xa ifakwe ngokuchanekileyo, ikhonkrithi enesitampu inokubonelela ngenkangeleko enhle kunye neyodwa eya kongeza ixabiso kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokubhukuda. Ngokucwangcisa ngononophelo kunye nengqalelo kwiinkcukacha, ikhonkrithi enesitampu inokuba lukhetho olukhulu kuyo nayiphi na indawo yedama.