Phekolo ea metsi ea reverse osmosis ke eng, 'me e sebelisoa joang?

En Ok Letamo Phetoho Re batla ho u hlahisa leqephe le etselitsoeng: Phekolo ea metsi ea reverse osmosis ke eng, 'me e sebelisoa joang?

Mefuta ea phekolo ea metsi a membrane

Mokhoa oa ho arola li-membrane mekhoa ea ho hloekisa metsi

Mekhoa ea theknoloji ea "membrane" bakeng sa ho hloekisa metsi

Ka mor'a moo, re qotsa mekhoa e sebelisoang haholo ea membrane:

• Microfiltration (MF)
• Ultrafiltration (UF)
• Nanofiltration (NF)
• Reverse Osmosis (RO)
• Electrodialysis (ED)

1st e sebelisoang ka ho fetesisa ea membrane bakeng sa kalafo ea metsi ka matla a motlakase

Ts'ebetso ea membrane ea electrodialysis

La electrodialysis Ke mokhoa o sebelisang li-membrane tsa exchanger tse lumellang ho arohana ha lintho tsa ionic ka tharollo ka ho sebelisa phapang e ka bang teng, eo matla a eona a ho khanna e seng khatello empa ho e-na le hoo. matla a motlakase, ka hona le Li-membrane tse sebelisoang ho electrodialysis li na le lihlopha tse nang le litefiso tse fapaneng tsa motlakase, haholo-holo anionic le cationic..

Ka tsela ena, e sebelisoa linaheng tse ngata e le mokhoa o mong oa ho arola, ho tsepamisa maikutlo le ho hloekisa lintho.

Ts'ebetso ea 2nd khatello ea gradient membrane

Mokhoa oa Membrane bakeng sa kalafo ea metsi Microfiltration

Mokhoa oa ho arola lera la microfiltration ke eng

Molao-motheo oa microfiltration ke mokhoa oa ho arohana ha 'mele oo boholo ba li-pores tsa lera bo khethollang hore na ho tlosoa lintho tse tiileng, li-turbidity le likokoana-hloko li tlosoa hakae. Lintho tse kholo ho feta li-membrane pores li bolokiloe ka ho feletseng. 

Li-membrane tsa microfiltration li joang?

Haholo-holo, li-membrane microfiltration Li na le boholo ba pore e lumellang karohano ea boholo ba likaroloana tsa tlhaho tse fapaneng (li-solids tse emisitsoeng, likaroloana tse ntle, li-colloids, algae le likokoana-hloko tse kang libaktheria) ka har'a mefuta: 0.1μm - 10μm,

Li-membrane tsa microfiltration li sebelisetsoa eng?

Microfiltration e sebelisoa bakeng sa sterilization e batang ea lijo tse metsi le meriana, bakeng sa phokotso ea likokoana-hloko metsing, 'me e tloaelehile e le ho hloekisa metsi pele ho nanofiltration le reverse osmosis.

Ts'ebetso ea 3rd ea khatello ea gradient membrane

Mokhoa oa Membrane bakeng sa kalafo ea metsi Ultrafiltration

Mokhoa oa ultrafiltration membrane o joang

La ultrafiltration (UF) ke a tshebetso ya karohano ya porion membrane, ka har'a theknoloji Lera bakeng sa kalafo ea metsi, e lumellang karohano ea mochini oa lintho tse tiileng tse emisitsoeng kapa tse qhibilihisitsoeng skrineng, ho sebelisa khatello ea hydrostatic ho qobella metsi ho feta. membrane seka-permeable.

Li-membrane tsa ultrafiltration li joang?

• lera la ultrafiltration ka kakaretso masela a porous.
• Hape kea tseba hlophisoa ka boima ba molek'hule, e lekanang le boima ba molek'hule ea molek'hule e nyenyane ka ho fetisisa e ka bolokang 90% ea masoba a eona, le hore ho tloha ho 1.000 ho ea ho 500.000, ke hore, limolek'hule le macromolecules.
• Ka lehlakoreng le leng, boholo ba pore bo lumellang karohano ea boholo ba likaroloana tsa tlhaho e fapaneng le ea li-membrane tsa ultrafiltration hangata. pakeng tsa 0,04 le 0,1 µm.

Li-membrane tsa ultrafiltration li sebelisetsoa eng?

• Bakeng sa eona, ultrafiltration e sebelisoa bakeng sa ho tlosoa ha lintho tse phelang, ho tlosoa ha trihalomethanes metsing, ho hloekisa metsi a litšila le indastering ea masela.

Phapang lipakeng tsa molao-motheo oa membrane bakeng sa kalafo ea metsi ea microfiltration le ultrafiltration

Phapang e kholo pakeng tsa microfiltration le ultrafiltration membranes ke boholo ba pore.

• Ka lehlakoreng le leng, re na le microfiltration le ultrafiltration e lumellang ho karohano ya metjhini ya dintho tse tiileng tse emisitsoeng kapa tse qhibilihisitsoeng ka sefe. 
• Ka sehloohong Phapang pakeng tsa lits'ebetso tsena tse peli ke boholo ba pore ea lera., e etsang qeto ea hore na ke li-solutes life tse ka tlosoang ts'ebetsong ea ho hloekisa.
• Lintho tse kholo ho feta li-pores tsa lera li bolokiloe ka botlalo, esita le lintho tse ling tse nyenyane ho feta li-pores le tsona li ka bolokoa ka mokhoa o itseng kapa ka botlalo ho itšetlehile ka khetho ea lera.
• Ntle le tšusumetso ea boholo ba pore, ho ajoa ha tsena ka sebopeho sa lera le tsona ke tsa bohlokoa lits'ebetsong ka bobeli. 
• Microfiltration e khona ho arola likaroloana tse nyane le li-macromolecules tsa ultrafiltration.
• Ntle le moo, tlhahiso ea mekhoa e 'meli e phahame, le hoja ho phunyeletsa ho hoholo ho li-membrane tsa microfiltration le likhatello tse sebetsang tsa ts'ebetso ena le tsona li tlaase ka ho fetisisa, ultrafiltration e boetse e khetholloa ka phapang e tlaase e hlokahalang ea khatello, kaha ha ho na phapang leha e le efe ea osmotic.

Ts'ebetso ea 4nd khatello ea gradient membrane

Mekhoa ea nanofiltration membrane

Mekhoa ea Nanofiltration Membrane ke efe?

La li-membrane tsa nanofiltration Li na le sebopeho sa microporous mme li ka boloka likaroloana tse nang le boholo ba 0,1 nm-0,001 µm, tse lumellang boholo ba limolek'hule hore li arohane le metsi, le hoja tse boima ba limolek'hule tse tlaase li bolokiloe ka metsing. membrane ka mokhoa o sa fellang.

La Nanofiltration ke ts'ebetso ea lipakeng pakeng tsa reverse osmosis le ultrafiltration ka lebaka la maemo a karohano ao e a lumellang le khatello ea kopo eo e e hlokang.

Lera la Nanofiltration le joang

La Li-membrane tsa nanofiltration li na le sebopeho sa microporous 'me li ka boloka likaroloana ka boholo ba 0,1nm-0,001µm, e leng se lumellang boholo ba limolek'hule hore li arohane le metsi, le hoja tse boima bo tlaase ba limolek'hule li bolokoa karolo e itseng lerang. Kahoo ts'ebetso ena e lumella ho arohana ha lintho tse phelang (liprotheine, tsoekere), likokoana-hloko le matsoai a mang a mangata.

Mokhoa oa tšebetso oa membrane o etsoa joang ke Nanofiltration

Ho feta moo, ts'ebetsong ena karohano ea lintho e etsoa ka mokhoa o kopantsoeng ka bobeli ka boholo ba li-pores, le ka mekhoa ea ho qhala-ho arola. tse khethollang ts'ebetso ea reverse osmosis le eo re e hlalosang ka botebo ntlheng e latelang.

Nanofiltration e sebelisetsoa eng?

Nanofiltration e sebelisoa bakeng sa ho tlosoa ha litšepe tse boima metsing a litšila, bakeng sa ho hloekisoa ha metsi a litšila, ho tlosa nitrate, ho tlosa mebala le ho phekola pele ho reverse osmosis.

Ts'ebetso ea 5nd khatello ea gradient membrane

Mekhoa ea theknoloji ea Membrane bakeng sa phekolo ea metsi ea reverse osmosis

Ke mokhoa ofe oa membrane bakeng sa kalafo ea metsi ea reverse osmosis?

• Mokhoa ona oa lera e na le hoo e batlang e le limolek'hule tsohle tse nyenyane tsa likaroloana le matsoai, ho akarelletsa le letsoai le le leng, ha limolek'hule tsa metsi li khona ho feta lera ka bolokolohi.

Mokhoa oa ho sefa o joang ka li-membrane tsa reverse osmosis

• Tšobotsi e ka sehloohong ea ts'ebetso ena ke hore ka li-membrane tsa reverse osmosis, ho lahloa ha solutes ha ho etsahale ka ho sefa, empa ho e-na le hoo. Sebopeho sa mokhoa oa ho tsamaisa ke ho qhala-phatlalatso ka lera
• Sena se bolela hore mokhoa oa ho arohana o bakoa ke ho solubility e fapaneng le diffusivity ka lera ea likarolo tse fapaneng tsa tharollo ea metsi 'me ka hona ke a mokhoa oa 'mele oa lik'hemik'hale, kaha litšebelisano tse teng pakeng tsa limolek'hule tsa metsi, lera le li-solutes li ikarabella bakeng sa karohano.

Thepa ea Membrane bakeng sa kalafo ea metsi ea reverse osmosis

• Li-membrane tsa RO li na le hydrophilic e le hore limolek'hule tsa metsi li hoheloe habonolo 'me ka ho hasana li tsamaisoe ka sebopeho sa polymeric sa lera.
• Ka hona the likarolo tse etsang "permeate", ke hore, tse khonang ho tšela lera, ba tlameha ho ba le ntho e itseng kamano le lintho tse bonahalang lera kaha ke ntlha ea bohlokoa e le hore ba ka ba qhala sebopehong sa ona ebe o hasana ka ona.
• Kahoo, ho reverse osmosis e qosa haholo ntho ea bohlokoa le ho feta ke lera ho feta ts'ebetsong ea microfiltration le ultrafiltration.
• Ho phaella moo fetola li-membrane tsa osmosis hore li teteane, 'me li se na masoba, hlahisa tse ling maemo a tlase a permeability, ho tlameha ho sebetsa maemong a phahameng a khatello tse lumellang ho hlōla khatello ea osmotic ho finyella phallo e utloahalang ea mokelikeli ho tloha karolong e tsitsitseng ho ea ho permeate.

Reverse osmosis hajoale ke mokhoa o sebelisoang haholo oa ho ntša letsoai metsing.

• , kaha e lumella ho felisoa ha letsoai, hammoho le lik'hemik'hale tse tlaase tsa limolek'hule, ho dumella tlhahiso ya metsi a nowang a boleng bo hodimo.

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Phekolo ea metsi ea reverse osmosis ke eng?

Osmosis e bolela'ng?

Lentsoe le bolelang osmosis

Pele ho tsohle, bolela seo Osmosis ke lentsoe la Segerike le bolelang "ts'ebetso ea ho sutumelletsa".

Osmosis e hlalosoa e le phallo e sa fetoheng, e khetholloang ke ho feta ha metsi, mokelikeli, ka lera le nang le semi-permeable, ho tloha tharollong e hlapollang ka ho fetisisa ho ea ho e tsepamisitsoeng ka ho fetisisa.

Ho bolela khatello ea osmotic

'Me re utloisisa ka khatello ea osmotic, e neng e tla hlokahala ho emisa ho phalla ha metsi ka lera la semi-permeable.

Osmosis le ho hasana ke eng?

Osmosis le diffusion ke eng

La ho fapana E kenyelletsa ho sisinyeha ha likaroloana ho tloha sebakeng sa mahloriso a phahameng ho ea sebakeng sa khatello e tlase. The osmosis ke mofuta o khethehileng oa ho fapana. La osmosis ke ho fapana ea likaroloana tsa metsi ka lera.

Sisteme ea osmosis ke eng

Tlhaloso ea phekolo ea metsi ka osmosis

La osmosis ke mokhoa oa ho hloekisa metsi o finyellang tlosa ditshila tsohle e teng ka metsing, e siea tatso e sa nke lehlakore le boleng bo ikhethang bakeng sa ho sebelisoa. Ho feta moo, metsi a sebelisoang ka mofuta ona oa tsamaiso a na le maemo a fokolang a likokoana-hloko.

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Phapang lipakeng tsa reverse osmosis le kalafo ea metsi ea osmosis ka kotloloho

Mefuta ea osmosis: reverse osmosis bakeng sa kalafo ea metsi le osmosis e tobileng

Phekolo ea metsi ea Osmosis (O) le reverse osmosis (RO) ke liketsahalo tse peli tse etsahalang ka tlhaho ka har'a lintho tse phelang.

Ka mohlala, ka ho sebelisa osmosis, lisele tsa 'mele oa rona, tse pota-potiloeng ke lesela le ka kenang ka hare ho sele, li lumella limatlafatsi hore li fete ka hare le ka ntle ho sele, kahoo li thusa ka bobeli ho kenngoa ha limatlafatsi tse hlokahalang bakeng sa metabolism ea cellular, le ho lelekoa. ya tshenyo ya yona.

mefuta ea osmosis

• Ketsahalo ena ea 'mele ea lik'hemik'hale e ka aroloa ka mefuta e' meli kapa mefuta ea osmosis: e tobileng le e ka morao, e fapaneng haholo ka tšimoloho le ts'ebetso ea bona.

Ke eng reverse osmosis bakeng sa kalafo ea metsi: theknoloji ea tlhoekiso ea metsi

Reverse osmosis bakeng sa kalafo ea metsi ke ts'ebetso e sothehileng ea ts'ebetso ea tlhaho

Kahoo, joalo ka ha lebitso la eona le bontša, Phekolo ea Reverse osmosis bakeng sa metsi ke ts'ebetso e sothehileng ea ts'ebetso ea tlhaho, e hlahisoang ke motho ka maiketsetso 'me e khona ho fetisa metsi ho tloha lehlakoreng le nang le mokelikeli o phahameng ka ho fetisisa oa solute, ho ea lehlakoreng le tlaase ka ho fetisisa.

Phekolo ea metsi ea Reverse Osmosis ke theknoloji ea tlhoekiso ea metsi e sebelisang lesela le nang le metsi a lekaneng ho tlosa li-ion, limolek'hule le likaroloana tse kholo ka metsing a nooang.

Lera la reverse osmosis le tšoana le la lisele 'me le sebetsa ho tlosa li-ion, limolek'hule le likaroloana tse kholoanyane metsing kapa mefuta e meng ea tharollo.

Kahoo, reverse osmosis bakeng sa ho hloekisa metsi ke mokhoa o rarahaneng oa ho hloekisa metsi o 'nileng oa sebelisoa limela tsa indasteri ka nako e telele.

Theknoloji ena ea tlhoekiso e sebelisa lesela le nang le metsi a lekaneng ho tlosa li-ion, limolek'hule le likaroloana tse kholoanyane metsing a nooang.

Qetellong, bolela hore ho finyella reverse osmosis, khatello e sebelisoa ho hlōla khatello ea osmotic.

Ke eng pele osmosis: ts'ebetso ea tlhaho

Forward osmosis ke eng?

• Direct osmosis ke ts'ebetso ea tlhaho eo ho eona ho sa hlokahaleng ho sebelisa likhatello tse phahameng, kahoo litšenyehelo tse lebelletsoeng tsa matla li tlase ho feta tsa metsi a hloekisoang ke reverse osmosis. E bonahala e sebelisoa ho hloekisa metsi a litšila, ho hloekisa metsi le ho hloekisa metsi.

Phapang lipakeng tsa reverse osmosis bakeng sa kalafo ea metsi le osmosis e tobileng

Ho fapana le kalafo ea metsi ea reverse osmosis, osmosis e otlolohileng e na le pholiso e phahameng ea sehlahisoa mme e hloka khatello e tlase ea hydraulic.

Mohlala, limela tsa osmosis tse eang pele li sebelisa sekhahla sa khatello ea osmotic ho etsa hore metsi a phalle holim'a lera le nang le metsi a fokolang ho tloha mokelikeli o hlapollang ho ea ho o teteaneng haholo.

Ka ts'ebetso ena, tharollo ea ho ntša e hlapolotsoe, kahoo e fokotsa khatello ea eona ea osmotic ho fihlela e lekana le ea phepelo.

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Index ea litaba tsa maqephe: Khutlisetsa pheko ea metsi ea osmosis

1. Mefuta ea phekolo ea metsi a membrane
2. Phekolo ea metsi ea reverse osmosis ke eng?
3. Phapang lipakeng tsa reverse osmosis le kalafo ea metsi ea osmosis ka kotloloho
4. Reverse osmosis system ke eng?
5. Sistimi ea reverse osmosis e sebetsa joang?
6. osmosis e tobileng ke eng
7. Ke mang ea qapileng metsi a reverse osmosis?
8. letamo le ka morao la osmosis
9. Metsi a nooang a Osmosis: na metsi a osmosis a molemo ho nooa?
10. Mefuta ea lisebelisoa tsa reverse osmosis
11. Sistimi ea ka ea reverse osmosis e lokela ho ba le mekhahlelo e mekae?
12. Malebela a ho reka reverse osmosis system
13. Reverse osmosis water dispenser
14. Litlhahiso tsa ho reka indasteri e hloekisang metsi ea reverse osmosis
15. mokhoa oa ho etsa reverse osmosis lapeng
16. Hobaneng ha tanka ea polokelo e hlokahala tsamaisong ea reverse osmosis?
17. Phapang lipakeng tsa softener le osmosis
18. Reverse osmosis hana metsi
19. Fetola mokhoa oa ho hana osmosis oa ho sebelisa metsi hape le ho sebelisa hape
20. Mokhoa oa ho qala osmosis?

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Reverse osmosis system ke eng?

Phekolo ea morao ea osmosis bakeng sa tlhaloso ea metsi

Reverse osmosis tlhaloso ea phekolo ea metsi

Reverse osmosis ke theknoloji ea tlhoekiso ea metsi e sebelisang lera le nang le metsi a lekaneng ho tlosa li-ion, limolek'hule le likaroloana tse kholoanyane metsing a nooang.

Mokhoa oa reverse osmosis bakeng sa ho hloekisa metsi ke ofe?

Osmosis ke ketsahalo ea tlhaho

Taba ea pele, bolela hore sesebelisoa sa reverse osmosis (metsi a osmotizer) ke ntho ea tlhaho, empa ke ts'ebetso ea 'mele, eo ka eona metsi a fetang ka har'a betri ea li-filters le lera la semi-permeable le arolang litharollo tse peli tsa metsi a mahloriso a fapaneng.n, ke hore, e batla ho lekana ka pel'a metsi a mabeli a nang le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea lintho tse thata tse qhibilihisitsoeng, tse tla khona ho kopanya ha mahloriso a tšoana.

Ke mabaka afe a ho phekola metsi a reverse osmosis?

reverse osmosis motheo

Ha re bua ka mokhoa o pharaletseng, ona ke motheo oa motheo oa metsi a phekoloang ke reverse osmosis, e leng a theknoloji e holileng seo ha joale se tlosa letsoai ka theko e tlase ka ho fetisisa ea matla ka cubic meter ea metsi mme se hloka feela matla a motlakase bakeng sa funtionability lona.

Molao-motheo oa reverse osmosis ke ofe?

Motheo oa Motheo oa Reverse Osmosis Phekolo ea Metsi

Ka makhetlo a mangata re utloile kafetola kalafo ea osmosis bakeng sa metsi le bohlokoa ba eona ts'ebetsong ea ho tlosa letsoai metsing, empa ts'ebetso ena e na le eng le hore na e simolohile hokae.

Reverse Osmosis e kenyelletsa ho arola karolo e 'ngoe ho tsoa ho e' ngoe ka tharollo, ka matla a hlahisoang ke lera le nang le semi-permeable. Lebitso la eona le tsoa ho "osmosis", ketsahalo ea tlhaho eo lisele tsa limela le liphoofolo li fanoang ka metsi ho boloka bophelo.

Mokhoa oa ho khutlisa osmosis oa metsi a phekotsoeng ke ofe?

Ke ketsahalo efe e etsahalang tsamaisong ea osmosis

La osmosis Ke ketsahalo e etsahalang ha litharollo tse peli tse nang le likhakanyo tse fapaneng li arohanngoa ke lera la semi-permeable le solvent e arohanang ka lera ho tloha mokelikeli oa mahloriso a tlase ho ea holimo ho fihlela likhakanyo li leka-lekane. Ketsahalo ena e etsahala ho tloha ka boithatelo ntle le tshenyehelo ya matla ka hona ke ketsahalo ea phallo e sa fetoheng.

Ka mantsoe a mang, haeba ka mohlala re ne re e-na le litharollo tse peli tsa metsi le letsoai tse arotsoeng ke lera la semi-permeable (ke hore, le lumellang metsi ho feta feela); metsi a ne a tla tloha mothapong o fokolang ho ea ho motsoako o phahameng ntle le tlhoko ea ho fana ka matla ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea osmosis.

Mecha ea litaba ea metsi e ka ba le likhakanyo tse fapaneng tsa solute e le 'ngoe kapa ho feta.

Motsoako oa li-solvents le solutes (mohlala, metsi e ne e tla ba mokelikeli le letsoai mohlaleng o ka holimo) o lumella. hlopha mecha ea litaba ea metsi ka ho ipapisa le e mong ka:

• hypotonic: e bua ka tharollo eo solute e nang le bokahare bo tlase kantle ha e bapisoa le bokahare ba sele.
• Hypertonic: e fapane le tharollo e fetileng, ke hore, solute e na le khatello e phahameng ka ntle ho naha.
• Isotonic: Ke tharollo e leka-lekaneng moo ho nang le motsoako o tšoanang oa solute tikolohong ea ka ntle le ea ka hare.

Khatello ea osmotic ke eng

Khatello e hlahisoang ke mokelikeli (metsi) ka lehlakoreng la lera moo ho nang le matsoai a tlaase ho leba phaposing e nang le matla a holimo a bitsoa. khatello ea osmotic.

Ho tsoela pele ka mantsoe a fetileng, khatello e hlahang ka lehlakoreng la lera ho tloha ho hypotonic medium ho ea ho hypertonic medium ke khatello ea osmotic.

Khatello ea Osmotic e etsahala ka tlhaho le ka boithatelo.

Ha re nke setshelo e le mohlala, 'me re se arole ka lera la semi-permeable kapa mokoallo e le hore ho se be le puisano pakeng tsa likarolo tse peli tsa setshelo.

Joale a re ke re tšele metsi a distilled ka lehlakoreng le leng la lera, 'me ka ho le leng, metsi le a mang solute qhibilihisoa, (letsoai, tsoekere, joalo-joalo) e le hore ka bobeli li be boemong bo lekanang.

Ka mor'a nako e itseng, re tla hlokomela hore boemo ba setshelo sa metsi a qhibilihileng e theohile ka tekanyo e lekanang le boemo ba setshelo se nang le letsoai bo nyolohile (setšoantšo sa b) ka lebaka la tsela e khethehileng ea metsi ka lera.

Phapang ena ea bophahamo e hlahisa a phapang ea khatello E tsejoa e le khatello ea osmotic  mme e etsahala ka tlhaho le ka boithatelo.

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Sistimi ea reverse osmosis e sebetsa joang?

Ke eng e reverse osmosis system

Litsamaiso tsa  reverse osmosis bakeng sa phekolo ea metsi li sebetsa ka ho nka monyetla ka likhatello tse fapaneng tsa osmotic mahlakoreng ka bobeli a lera.

Pele ho tsohle, e re ke a mochini o nchafatsang marakeng. Mochine ona o na le li-filters tse 'maloa, e' ngoe bakeng sa sediments e tlosang maru ka ho feletseng metsing le tse peli bakeng sa carbon activated. Lisefe tsena li na le boikarabello ba ho tlosa chlorine, likaroloana tse emisitsoeng le tse tsoang ho tsona hammoho le lintho tse ling tsa tlhaho.

Mokhoa oa ho hloekisa metsi ka lisebelisoa tsa reverse osmosis

ho fokotsa osmosis Ke mokhoa oa ho hloekisa metsi. moo e qobelloang ho feta lera la semi-permeable, ho tloha ho tharollo e tsitsitseng haholoanyane (matsoai a qhibilihisitsoeng, chlorine, litšila) ho ea ho tharollo e fokolang kapa e hloekileng. Ts'ebetso ena kaofela e etsoa ka ho sebelisa khatello.

Lera la semi-permeable ke sefe se nang le masoba a manyane a thibelang litšila empa se lumella limolek'hule tsa metsi hore li fete.

Ha khatello e qobella metsi ka lera la semi-permeable, metsi a phalla ho tloha ka lehlakoreng le leholo (le nang le litšila tse ngata) ho ea lehlakoreng le fokolang haholo (le nang le litšila tse fokolang). ho siea ditshila morao le ho fana ka metsi a hloekileng.

Le hoja lera la semi-permeable ke pelo ea tsamaiso, lisebelisoa tsa reverse osmosis li na le mekhahlelo e 'maloa ho itšetlehile ka palo ea li-prefilters le li-postfilters,' me metsi a ka feta pakeng tsa 3 le mekhahlelo e fapaneng ea 7 pele a tsoa pompong bakeng sa ho sebelisoa (re tla bua ka sena hamorao).

Lisefe li bitsoa li-prefilters kapa li-postfilters ho itšetlehile ka hore na metsi a feta ho tsona pele kapa ka mor'a ho feta lera. Ka mor'a moo, re hlalosa ts'ebetso ea thepa ea motheo ea mekhahlelo e mene.

Mokhoa oa ho Hloekisa Osmotizer ea Metsi

Mokhoa oa ho tlhotla ka thepa e tloaelehileng ea mekhahlelo e mehlano

• 1# Metsi a feta ka har'a sefe ea sediment e tlosang litšila, algae, mafome le ka kakaretso ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e ka holimo ho boholo ba li-microns tse 5.
• 2# Metsi a feta ka granular activated carbon filter, e tlosang chlorine, litšepe tse boima, dioxins, chefo le menko ka adsorption.
• 3# Metsi a feta ka filtara ea bobeli e kentsoeng ea khabone e qetang ho tlosa chlorine, litšepe tse boima, li-dioxin le monko ka adsorption, e sireletsang lera ho likaroloana tse nyane.
• 4# Metsi a feta ka har'a pelo ea lisebelisoa: lera le nang le semi-permeable, moo ho tlosoang likaroloana tse 95% tse qhibilihisitsoeng, esita le tse nyenyane hoo li ka bonoang tlas'a microscope.
• 5# Qetellong, metsi a feta ka coconut carbon post-filter hore e laola tatso ea eona le ho e fa pH e leka-lekaneng.

Sefa sa metsi a makae se fetolang osmosis?

Li-membrane tsa reverse osmosis li na le tšobotsi ea ho hloekisa khafetsa ha li ntse li sebetsa, hobane ho seng joalo li ne li tla ba le bothata ba ho bokellana ha litšila le ho tlala ka nako e khuts'oane, e le hore karolo ea phallo ea metsi e kenang e jara lintho tse silafatsang tse kang letsoai le liminerale.

Sena se tsejoa e le metsi a hanang, ao hangata e leng 40% ea metsi a sehlahisoa le 60% a hana metsi, ka thepa e nang le metsi a batlang a le boleng bo botle, e ka ba 50%.

Ke eng e tlosang lisebelisoa tsa reverse osmosis

Ke liminerale life tse tlosang osmosis?

metsi a osmosis HA A na liminerale

Kahoo, sistimi ea metsi ea osmosis HA E na liminerale, kaha e tlosa litšila tse tsoang metsing joalo ka. liminerale, joalo ka L: ho kenyelletsa nitrate, sulfates, fluoride, arsenic, le tse ling tse ngata.

Leha, Sesebelisoa sa reverse osmosis le sona ha se lumelle liminerale tse phetseng hantle tse kang magnesium, calcium, potasiamo kapa sodium ho feta.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa katleho ea bona ts'ebelisong ea lapeng, hobane ha se li-filters tsohle tsa reverse osmosis tse sefang ka mokhoa o ts'oanang kapa ka ts'ebetso e ts'oanang.

Ka mohlala, Reverse osmosis ka boeona ha e tlose chlorine kapa ho nolofatsa metsi, ka hona mefuta ena ea mahlale e sebelisoa hangata ho lifilthara hammoho le khabone e kentsoeng. Activated carbon e boetse e thusa ho tlosa litšila tse ling tse fetang 70, tse kang chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana le litšepe tse boima.

Ke lintho life tse silafatsang tseo tsamaiso ea reverse osmosis e li tlosang?

Ka li-prefilters lia tlosoa sediment, algae, litšila, chlorine, tatso e mpe le menko. Ka lera la semi-permeable, the lintho tse tiileng tse qhibilihileng joalo ka arsenic le fluoride.

Reverse osmosis e fokotsa haholo litšila tse ling tse kotsi tse kang: lead, Mercury, Chromium-6, Chlorine, Chloramine le Sediment. Ho lokela ho hlokomeloe hore, tabeng ea sediment, ha tekanyo ea sediment e phahame ka metsing a nooang, monyetla o moholo oa hore bareki ba tšoaroe ke mafu a mala. Tabeng ea Mercury, ntho ena e ngata haholo 'meleng e senya boko, liphio, kapa esita le lesea le ntseng le hōla ka pōpelong.

Ke 'nete hore liminerale tse molemo tse kang k'halsiamo le magnesium le tsona li tlosoa haholo, empa 'nete ke hore lijo ke mohloli o ka sehloohong oa limatlafatsi tsa bohlokoa, eseng metsi. U tla tlameha ho noa ho feta tekano hore 'mele oa hau o khone ho monya liminerale tse lekaneng ka mokhoa ona.

Leha ho le joalo, litsamaiso tse ngata tsa multi-stage reverse osmosis li kenyelletsa sethala seo ho sona palo e nepahetseng ea liminerale e khutlisetsoang metsing.

Hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore likhetho tse ling ntle le reverse osmosis li ka thusa ka tatso le monko, empa tse fokolang li fokotsa litšila tse kotsi le tse sa bonahaleng.

fetola osmosis tse boima

Ka mokhoa oa ho hlakisa, sepheo sa lisebelisoa tsa reverse osmosis ke ho sefa litšila tse kang: litšepe tse boima, letsoai le feteletseng, likokoana-hloko, lintho tse chefo, joalo-joalo.

Empa haeba maro a arotsoe ke lera le phunyeletsang, ke lesela le nang le tekanyo e tlaase ka ho fetisisa le tla tsamaea. Ha nako e ntse e ea, metsi a tla be a phahame ka lehlakoreng le leng la lera.

Phapang ea bophahamo pakeng tsa maro a mabeli ke se tsejoang e le khatello ea osmotic.

Lisebelisoa tse felletseng ka ho fetesisa li kenyelletsa lebone la UV

Hape, lisebelisoa tse feletseng ka ho fetisisa li boetse li kenyelletsa lebone la UV e lumellang ho hloekisa metsi ka tsela eo ho felisa lintho tse phelang le likokoana-hloko. Le hoja metsi ao u eang ho a hloekisa a tsoa setsing sa ho hloekisa metsi a nooang, a lokela hore a se a ntse a bolokehile ka likokoana-hloko.

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osmosis e tobileng ke eng

ke eng pele osmosis

Forward osmosis ke eng

Direct osmosis ke ts'ebetso ea tlhaho eo ho eona ho sa hlokahaleng ho sebelisa likhatello tse phahameng, kahoo litšenyehelo tse lebelletsoeng tsa matla li tlase ho feta tsa reverse osmosis..

E bonahala e sebelisoa ho hloekisa metsi a litšila, ho hloekisa metsi le ho hloekisa metsi.

Hobaneng ha osmosis e le bohlokoa ho metabolism ea cellular?

Bohlokoa ba osmosis

Osmosis e bohlokoa bakeng sa metabolism ea cellular, kaha Ke mokhoa oa ho tsamaisa ntho lipakeng tsa kahare le kantle ho sele. seo ha se akarelletse litšenyehelo leha e le life tsa matla, ke hore, e hlahisoang feela, ntle le ho ja ATP.

Ho feta moo, molao-motheo ona o boetse oa hlokahala ho hlalosa tšimoloho ea bophelo, kaha mefuteng ea pele ea bophelo ba lisele ho ne ho ntse ho ke ke ha e-ba le mekhoa e sebetsang ea metabolism.

Phatlalatso e bonolo: ts'ebetso e ts'oanang le osmosis

Mokhoa o ts'oanang le osmosis o tsejoa e le phallo e bonolo, ho latela pono eo e bolelang phetisetso ya makumane ho tloha sebakeng seseng (jwalo ka bokahare ba sele) ho ya ho seseng (joalo ka tikoloho ea extracellular) ka lera la semi-permeable, le tloha bohareng ba khatello e phahameng ho ea bohareng ba "concentration" e tlase (ke hore, ho latela gradient ea mahloriso).

Sena se etsahala feela, ke hore, ntle le tšebeliso e eketsehileng ea matla.

Phallo ea likokoana-hloko

Phallo ea likokoana-hloko ke eng

Ka hona, phallo ea likokoana-hloko ke eona e etsahalang liseleng, ho lumella limolek'hule ho kena kapa ho tsoa ho pholletsa le lera la plasma, ho latela tekanyo ea mahloriso.

Kahoo, ka mohlala, oksijene e kena liseleng tse khubelu tsa mali e tsoa maling, moo hemoglobin e ka li nkang bakeng sa ho li tsamaisa. Mohlala ona o le mong o bolela bohlokoa ba bohlokoa ba mochine ona bophelong.

Mokhoa oa ho hasana ha lintho tsa tlhaho

1. Taba ea pele, phallo ke phallo e felletseng ea limolek'hule ho tloha sebakeng sa khatello e phahameng ho ea sebakeng se tlase haholo.
2. Phapang ena ea mokoloko oa ntho sebakeng se bitsoa khatello ea maikutlo.
3. Phatlalatso e bakoa ke motsamao o sa reroang oa likaroloana.
4. Lintho tsohle tse tsamaeang li na le matla a kinetic kapa matla a ho sisinyeha.
5. Likaroloana tsa lintho li tsamaea ka mela e otlolohileng ho fihlela li thulana le likaroloana tse ling.
6. Ka mor'a ho thula, likaroloana li kokobetsa, li tsamaea ka tsela e otlolohileng ho fihlela ho thulana ho latelang.
7. Ha ho tahlehelo ea matla.
8. Kahoo, ho hasana ho tla tsoela pele ho fihlela ho se na ho fokotseha ha mahloriso.

Ke eng e lebisang osmosis ho libōpuoa tse phelang

Osmosis ho libopuoa tse phelang ke eng

La osmosis Ke ts'ebetso ea mantlha ea baeloji bakeng sa metabolism ea cellular ea tse phelang, kaha bakeng sa ho phela ha lisele le ts'ebetso ea tsona e nepahetseng ho hlokahala ho boloka tekanyo ea osmotic.

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Osmosis ea tlhaho kapa e tobileng ke eona e atileng haholo ka tlhaho,

Kaha li-membrane tse khonang ho hema ke karolo ea bongata ba lintho tse phelang (mohlala, metso ea limela, litho tsa 'mele ea rona, lisele tsa lisele, joalo-joalo).

Osmosis ea tlhaho kapa e tobileng ke eng?

E na le ho tlosa litšila leha e le life, lik'hemik'hale kapa likokoana-hloko, le ho fetola likhahla tsa letsoai le fapaneng ho finyella sephetho se hlokahalang. E ka ba hantle hore metsi a motheo a sebelisoe bakeng sa tlhahiso ea biri hore a be le liminerale tse fokolang, e leng se lumellang hore e tšoaroe habonolo 'me kahoo a fumane metsi a phethahetseng bakeng sa mokhoa ofe kapa ofe oa biri o ka riteloang.

Ho etsa sena, Tharollo e sebetsang ke mokhoa oa ho hloekisa metsi oa reverse osmosis, kaha ka sena hoa khoneha ho ba le metsi a itloaetsang a se nang li-ion..

tekanyo ea osmotic 

Ts'ebetso ea mantlha ea osmosis ea pele ho libōpuoa tse phelang

Linthong tse phelang, osmosis ke a tshebetso fatshe kaha bakeng sa ho phela ha lisele ke habohlokoa ho boloka seo ho thoeng ke ho leka-lekana osmotic e hlokahalang hore sele e phethe mesebetsi ya yona

Osmosis ke ts'ebetso e amang ka hare le ka ntle.

Ka ntle, ho bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa libōpuoa tse phelang tse pepesehileng tikolohong e nang le letsoai le khatello e phahameng ea osmotic, joalo ka tse phelang maoatleng kapa matsoapong a letsoai.

Ka lebaka lena, libōpuoa tse phelang li thehile litsamaiso tsa osmoregulation tse li lumellang ho phela libakeng tse fapaneng ho tloha ho tse feteletseng ho isa ho tse mabifi ho tloha karolong ena.

Sena se etsahala ka tlhaho liseleng tsa lintho tsohle tse phelang, ka sepheo sa ho hloekisa metsi a ntšitsoeng tikolohong.

Ka mantsoe a mang, e sebetsa e le sefe ea lintho tse silafatsang le lintho tse ka ntle tse ka fetolang kapa tsa senya 'mele; mohlala oa tsona ke letsoai le khatello ea osmotic.

Ke eng Forward Osmosis ka seleng ea phoofolo

Osmosis ea pele ke eng ka seleng ea phoofolo?

Li-membrane tsa lisele li khona ho kenella ka mokhoa o fokolang kahoo osmosis ke ntho e etsahalang ka tlhaho.

Linyeoe tsa mekhoa ea osmoregulation

Ka tsela ena, haeba liphoofolo li se na mekhoa ea ho leka-lekanya mahloriso ka ho lekaneng liseleng, ho ka etsahala lintho tse peli ka lebaka la khatello ea osmotic:

Mekhoa ea Osmoregulatory: Crenation

• Crenation: ke e 'ngoe e hlahang ha sele e le ka har'a hypertonic aqueous medium; mme metsi a atisa ho tswa. Sena se ka etsa hore motho a felloe ke metsi 'me a bolaoe ke lisele. .

Mekhoa ea Osmoregulatory: cytolysis

• Cytolysis: e etsahala ha sele e le tharollo ea hypotonic; 'me e na le tšekamelo ea ho monya metsi ho fihlela tekano ea isotonic; tabeng ena sele e ka phatloha e fana ka tlhahiso ea ho cytolysis.

Osmosis ka seleng ea semela

Osmosis e joang seleng ea semela

Osmosis e joang seleng ea semela

La lera la sele ea semela e ts'oana le e fetileng mabapi le tšimoloho (tlhaho) le ts'ebetso (ho fihlela tekano le phallo ea metsi ka mokhoa oa isotonic aqueous medium).

Mehlala ea mekhoa ea osmosis ea pele ho libōpuoa tse phelang

Hang ha u utloisisa ts'ebetso ea pele ea osmosis liseleng ka bobeli, mehlala e meng ea tšebetso e etsoang ho libōpuoa tse phelang ke:

• Limela li noa metsi metsong ea tsona le mobung.
• Limela tsa desalination li arola metsi ho letsoai. Ho etsa hore e fete ka har'a lera le lumellang ho feta ha limolek'hule tsa metsi le letsoai.
• Mala a maholo a nka metsi ka har'a lisele tsa epithelial. Kahoo ho lumella ho feta ha limolek'hule tsa metsi, empa eseng litšila.
• Ha u fufuleloa, metsi a siea letlalo la hao ka mokhoa ona.

Mathata a osmosis ka kotloloho seleng ea semela

Joalo ka li-membrane tsa lisele tsa liphoofolo, li-membrane tsa lisele tsa semela le tsona li na le semi-permeable.

Tabeng ena, tsela ea metsi ka osmosis e atisa ho leka-lekanya sele e itšetlehileng ka mokhoa oa isotonic.

Ka lebaka lena, ho ka etsahala lintho tse peli: plasmolysis kapa turgidity.

Plasmolysis: kotsi e tobileng ea osmosis ka seleng ea semela

• Plasmolysis: e etsahala ha tikolohong ea hypertonic, metsi a tloha sele ka har'a lera la sele, e leng se ka etsang hore lesela le arohane.
• Ho feta moo, kaha lesela la plasma le ka ikhula leboteng la semela, plasmolysis e ka khutlisoa hape 'me ea lebisa ho incipient plasmolysis kapa boemo bo ke keng ba fetoha.

Turgor: 2 e khutlisetsa morao osmosis ka seleng ea semela

• Turgor: e etsahala ha ho na le tikoloho ea hypotonic mme sele e ikarabella ho tlatsa li-vacuoles tsa eona ka ho monya metsi.
• e etsahala ha ka boteng ba hypotonic medium seleng semela monya metsi a tlatsa vacuoles eona.

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Index ea litaba tsa maqephe: Khutlisetsa pheko ea metsi ea osmosis

1. Mefuta ea phekolo ea metsi a membrane
2. Phekolo ea metsi ea reverse osmosis ke eng?
3. Phapang lipakeng tsa reverse osmosis le kalafo ea metsi ea osmosis ka kotloloho
4. Reverse osmosis system ke eng?
5. Sistimi ea reverse osmosis e sebetsa joang?
6. osmosis e tobileng ke eng
7. Ke mang ea qapileng metsi a reverse osmosis?
8. letamo le ka morao la osmosis
9. Metsi a nooang a Osmosis: na metsi a osmosis a molemo ho nooa?
10. Mefuta ea lisebelisoa tsa reverse osmosis
11. Sistimi ea ka ea reverse osmosis e lokela ho ba le mekhahlelo e mekae?
12. Malebela a ho reka reverse osmosis system
13. Reverse osmosis water dispenser
14. Litlhahiso tsa ho reka indasteri e hloekisang metsi ea reverse osmosis
15. mokhoa oa ho etsa reverse osmosis lapeng
16. Hobaneng ha tanka ea polokelo e hlokahala tsamaisong ea reverse osmosis?
17. Phapang lipakeng tsa softener le osmosis
18. Reverse osmosis hana metsi
19. Fetola mokhoa oa ho hana osmosis oa ho sebelisa metsi hape le ho sebelisa hape
20. Mokhoa oa ho qala osmosis?

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Ke mang ea qapileng metsi a reverse osmosis?

Ke mang ea qapileng phekolo ea metsi ea reverse osmosis?

Nalane ea ts'ebetso ea reverse osmosis ea kalafo ea metsi

France 1748 Jean Antoine Nollet: o ile a sibolla hore metsi a hasana ka boithatelo ka lera la senya sa kolobe.

• Lipatlisiso tsa pele le lithuto tsa pele mabapi le ketsahalo eal Ho khutlisa kalafo ea osmosis bakeng sa metsi li entsoe ke Jean Antoine Nollet, rasaense oa Lefora.
• Ka 1748 o ile a fumana hore metsi a ne a qhalana ka boithatelo ka lera la senya, empa o ne a sa khone ho hlalosa lebaka la ketsahalo ena.

1840 Henri Dutrochet: o sibolla ketsahalo ea khatello ea osmotic

• E bolela hore ho hasana ha solvent ka lera la semipermeable kamehla ho ne ho etsahala ho tloha mothapong oa motsoako o tlaase oa solute ho ea tharollo ea khatello e phahameng.
• Ho phaella moo, solvent e phallang e khona ho hlahisa khatello holim'a lera, e leng ntho eo a ileng a e bitsa khatello ea osmotic.

1953: Charles E. Reid - Poses fetola kalafo ea metsi ea osmosis

• Motho oa pele oa ho etsa ts'ebetso ea reverse osmosis ea ho fumana metsi a nooang ho tsoa metsing e ne e le Charles E. Reid ka 1953, e ileng ea fetisetsoa tlhahlobo ea US Bureau of Salinity Waters, empa ho haella ha lesela le loketseng metsi a reverse osmosis. phekolo

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letamo le ka morao la osmosis

Melemo ea letamo la ho hloekisa metsi ka mokhoa oa reverse osmosis ke ofe?

Ke hobane'ng ha u khetha mokhoa oa ho hloekisa metsi oa reverse osmosis?

Hobaneng u khetha kalafo ea metsi ea reverse osmosis?

Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho lokela ho hlokomeloa hore molemo o moholo oa tsamaiso ena ea ho hloekisa metsi ke hore ha e kentsoe e ka boela ea sebelisoa bakeng sa tšebeliso ea lapeng, ho felisa monko o mobe le tatso e mpe eo metsi a pompong a ka bang le eona. Ho fihlela metsi a hlakileng a kristale, ho ke ke ha hlola ho e-ba le metsi a koahetsoeng ke maru.

Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho tla boela ho be le metsi a loketseng bakeng sa letamo 'me litšenyehelo tsa ho reka metsi a libotlolo li tla qojoa, kaha li tiisa tšebeliso e sireletsehileng ea metsi.

Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho bohlokoa ka ho tšoanang ho hlokomela hore reverse osmosis ka mokhoa oa eona oa ho sefa metsi. E fokotsa matsoai a ka metsing ka 90% ka lebaka la li-membrane tsa eona tse se nang metsi.

Kahoo, boholo ba batho ba kenya ntlha ea tšebeliso ho phaella tšebeletsong ea letamo ho ba le metsi a nooang le ho e sebelisa bakeng sa ho pheha e le hore ba hlokomele bophelo bo botle ka tsela e bonolo le e ke keng ea fela.

Mokhoa ona oa ho hloekisa metsi o thusang batho ba nang le mafu a kang liphio. Ntle le boleng ba metsi, e lumella ho thibela bongata bo boholo ba mafu.

Qetellong, hatisa hore ho joalo khetho e kholo ea ho boloka boleng ba metsi a letamo le ho eketsa ho ba le metsi a hloekileng a boleng bo holimo a ka sebelisoang ho koahela litlhoko tse fapaneng.

Melemo ea litsamaiso tsa reverse osmosis

Reverse osmosis bakeng sa kalafo ea metsi letamong la ho sesa ke eng?

Ka mor'a moo, re akaretsa litlatsetso tsa ho sebelisa reverse osmosis, e 'ngoe ea litsamaiso tse tšepahalang ka ho fetisisa:

1. Pele ho tsohle, hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore sisteme e ka morao ea osmosis e itirile ka botlalo.
2. Ea bobeli, bolela seo tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo tse lokelang ho amoheloa li bonolo ebile lia fokola, kaha e ipapisitse le ho nkeloa sebaka ha li-filters.
3. Ea boraro, ntlha e ‘ngoe e molemong ke hore sesebelisoa sa osmosis se ka morao se senyane, kahoo ha e hloke libaka tse kholo.
4. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ts'ebetso e nkiloeng hoHo kenya sistimi ea reverse osmosis ho bonolo haholo.
5. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, e mosa tikolohong, ha e hloke kapa e leleka sehlahisoa leha e le sefe sa lik'hemik'hale hape ha e hloke metsi a mangata bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea eona.
6. Lisebelisoa tsa reverse osmosis li hlahisa metsi a nooang a boleng bo holimo a se nang tatso kapa monko, kaha a boloka lintho tse silafatsang ka lebaka leo. e fokotsa kotsi ea ho tšoaroa ke mafu ea mofuta ofe kapa ofe, e totobatsang mala a amanang le baktheria.
7. Qetellong, ka kalafo ea reverse osmosis O tla fokotsa haholo litšenyehelo tse amanang le lihlahisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale bakeng sa letamo, libotlolo tsa metsi a nooang mme ka nako e ts'oanang bophelo ba bohlokoa ba sistimi ea lipeipi le mochini bo tla atolosoa., ka lebaka la ho ntšoa ha liminerale tse bakang oxidation kapa tšitiso litseleng.

4 Litšōmo tsa Home Reverse Osmosis

Ka likhoeli tse 2 le ho feta, u tla qala ho khutlisa letsete ka osmosis ea hau haeba u khaotsa ho noa libotlolong tsa polasetiki. Ho feta moo, o fokotsa tšilafalo le ho noa metsi a qhibilihisitsoeng a se nang chefo.

Fetola bofokoli ba sistimi ea osmosis filtration

Thepa e fosahetseng ea phallo ea osmosis ea ho hloekisa metsi ke phoso e kholo

Ka 'nete, phekolo ea metsi ea reverse osmosis e na le melemo e mengata ho feta mathata.

Le ha ho na le melemo e mengata ho feta ea bokhopo ho khutlisa osmosis, ho bohlokoa haholo ho fumana e fanang ka phallo eo o e hlokang.

Melemo ea phekolo ea metsi ea osmosis

Lintlha tse Negative tsa Reverse Osmosis Phekolo ea Metsi

Mathata ao re ka a fumanang ka lisebelisoa tsa reverse osmosis ke:

• Ho qala, ts'ebetso ena e senya metsi, hape ho ntša liminerale tse phetseng hantle tseo ka tlhaho li leng teng metsing a kang k'halsiamo kapa magnesium 'me ka lebaka lena ho kgothaletswa ho ba le sefahla sa remineralizing (ntlheng e latelang re tla hlahisa mohopolo).
• Ka kakaretso, sesebelisoa sa reverse osmosis se na le nako e khuts'oane ea sesebelisoa ka bosona.
• Metlhotlo sHaeba li sa nkeloe sebaka ka nako e nepahetseng, li ka koaleha 'me tsa senya lera la reverse osmosis.
• Ts'ebetso ena e ka lieha, kaha e hloka khatello ea metsi ho hloekisa.
• Ho phethela, u tla ba le tahlehelo e kholo ea metsi ka har'a drain, ke hore, nakong ea ts'ebetso metsi a tla lahleha ka har'a drain.

Ke metsi a makae a fetolang litšila tsa osmosis?

Karolelano ea ho hana / sehlahisoa e ka fapana ho tloha ho 2 ho isa ho 1 (2 lilithara tsa metsi ho ea drain bakeng sa litara e le 1 ea metsi hlahiswa) ho fihlela ho 12 ho 1, ho itšetlehile ka boleng ba sehlahisoa, khatello ea ho sebetsa le litšobotsi tsa metsi ho phekola

Reverse osmosis e lahla metsi a makae?

Video ena e bonts'a palo ea metsi ao sesebelisoa sa lehae sa reverse osmosis se lahlelang metsi bakeng sa litara e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea metsi a hloekisitsoeng ao e a sefang.

Matamo a saline VS reverse osmosis

Ke eng chlorinator ea letsoai (electrolysis ea letsoai)

Letsoai electrolysis ke eng

Li-chlorinator tsa letsoai ke lisebelisoa tse kopantsoeng tsamaisong ea ho hloekisa 'me li nka monyetla oa metsi a letsoai ho hlahisa chlorine ea gaseous ka electrolysis, hang-hang e qhibiliha ka metsing ho e bolaea likokoana-hloko.

Letsoai chlorination ke eng, mefuta ea lisebelisoa tsa Salt Electrolysis le phapang ka kalafo ea chlorine

Ka mor'a moo, o ka tobetsa hore o fetisetsoe leqepheng leo re kenang ho lona: Letsoai chlorination ke eng, mefuta ea lisebelisoa tsa Salt Electrolysis le phapang ka kalafo ea chlorine. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, re tla sebetsana le lihlooho tse fapaneng tsa electrolysis ea letsoai: keletso, keletso, liphapang, joalo-joalo. ka mefuta le mefuta ea lisebelisoa tse teng tsa chlorinator ea letsoai.

Melemo ea matamo a metsi a letsoai ha a bapisoa le reverse osmosis

Melemo ea letsoai chlorinator vs kalafo ea metsi ka letamo la ho sesa la osmosis

• Melemo e ka sehloohong ke ho boloka moruo tlhokomelong ea lihlahisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale le lihora tsa mosebetsi oa basebetsi.
• Hape le hore ke ts'ebetso ea tikoloho ka ho feletseng, e hlomphang tlhaho le hore ha e "chese" letlalo la rona.
• Melemo e ka sehloohong ke ho boloka moruo tlhokomelong ea lihlahisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale le lihora tsa mosebetsi oa basebetsi.
• Hape le hore ke ts'ebetso ea tikoloho ka ho feletseng, e hlomphang tlhaho le hore ha e "chese" letlalo la rona.

Molemo oa letamo la osmosis ha o bapisoa le letamo la metsi a letsoai

Bophahamo ba osmosis bakeng sa matamo a ho sesa vs chlorinator ea letsoai

• Haholo-holo, molemo oa eona o bakoa ke lera la polyamide le sebetsang e le sefa, ho boloka le ho felisa boholo ba letsoai le qhibilihileng, ho thibela ho feta ha libaktheria le likokoana-hloko, ho fumana metsi a hloekileng le a sterilized a amohelehang bakeng sa ho kenngoa.

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Index ea litaba tsa maqephe: Khutlisetsa pheko ea metsi ea osmosis

1. Mefuta ea phekolo ea metsi a membrane
2. Phekolo ea metsi ea reverse osmosis ke eng?
3. Phapang lipakeng tsa reverse osmosis le kalafo ea metsi ea osmosis ka kotloloho
4. Reverse osmosis system ke eng?
5. Sistimi ea reverse osmosis e sebetsa joang?
6. osmosis e tobileng ke eng
7. Ke mang ea qapileng metsi a reverse osmosis?
8. letamo le ka morao la osmosis
9. Metsi a nooang a Osmosis: na metsi a osmosis a molemo ho nooa?
10. Mefuta ea lisebelisoa tsa reverse osmosis
11. Sistimi ea ka ea reverse osmosis e lokela ho ba le mekhahlelo e mekae?
12. Malebela a ho reka reverse osmosis system
13. Reverse osmosis water dispenser
14. Litlhahiso tsa ho reka indasteri e hloekisang metsi ea reverse osmosis
15. mokhoa oa ho etsa reverse osmosis lapeng
16. Hobaneng ha tanka ea polokelo e hlokahala tsamaisong ea reverse osmosis?
17. Phapang lipakeng tsa softener le osmosis
18. Reverse osmosis hana metsi
19. Fetola mokhoa oa ho hana osmosis oa ho sebelisa metsi hape le ho sebelisa hape
20. Mokhoa oa ho qala osmosis?

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Metsi a nooang a Osmosis: na metsi a osmosis a molemo ho nooa?

Metsi a osmotized kapa metsi a osmosis ke eng?

Metsi a Osmosis ke metsi a pompo, ao ho ’ona ho tlositsoeng lintho tse kotsi.

Re ka arola e le lintho tse kotsi bophelong (haeba e fumanoa ka bongata e qhibilihisitsoeng metsing): Chlorine, lead, fluorine, calcium, magnesium, mercury le nitrate.

E batla e le metsi a qhibilihisitsoeng, 'me ha ho na liminerale leha e le life sebopeho sa eona kaha e se e phekoloa ka reverse osmosis.

Mechini e ntle ka ho fetisisa e tla hloekisa metsi, e e siee ka mineralization e fokolang haholo, ho hakanngoa hore palo ena ea liminerale e tlameha ho ba ka tlase ho 100 mm / l.

Ka kalafo ena metsi a osmosis a re fa metsi a se nang litšila, e tla dumella mmele ya rona ho sebetsa hantle, joalo ka ha ho thehiloe ke Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo (WHO).

Domestic reverse osmosis ke eng

Domestic reverse osmosis ke mokhoa oo lisebelisoa li sefang metsi a pompo bakeng sa tšebeliso ea lapeng.

Metsi a osmosis a na le litšobotsi life?

Fetola thepa ea osmosis tlhoekisong ea metsi

Metsi a Osmosis a khetholloa ka ho se be le monko kapa tatso, hammoho le ho ba le lintho tse fokolang tse qhibilihisitsoeng ka metsing, ha a bapisoa le metsi a pompo a sa sefshoang. Ho ea ka lik'hamphani tse ling tse hlahisang metsi, "metsi a na le litšila tse fokolang haholo."

U batla ho fihlela eng ka metsi a osmosis u sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa reverse osmosis bakeng sa tlhoekiso ea metsi

Se reretsoeng ka ho hloekisa lera la metsi

Ka reverse osmosis bakeng sa tlhoekiso, sepheo ke ho fokotsa kapa ho fokotsa boteng ba lintho tsena tse teng ka tlhaho (kapa ka liketso tse itseng tsa batho) ka metsing.

Mokhoa oa phetisetso ho sistimi ea kalafo ea metsi ea reverse osmosis

Re utloisisa "osmosis" e le mokhoa oa ho fetisetsa tharollo ho tloha sebakeng sa mahloriso a tlase ho ea sebakeng sa mahloriso a holimo. ho tloha lera la semi-permeable ho fihlela mahloriso mahlakoreng ka bobeli a lekana.

Melemo le boiketlo ba metsi a libotlolo

Melemo ea metsi a libotlolo

Metsi a libotlolo a ka fana ka melemo bakeng sa tšebeliso, mohlala, metsi a nang le liminerale a fokolang haholo a na le masala a fokolang a omileng, ka hona, liminerale tse fokolang, ke ka lebaka leo a ka kenang hantle ho motho ea nang le mathata a liphio. Ho feta moo, bareki ba ka khetha pakeng tsa mineralization e matla, e fokolang kapa e fokolang haholo. Tatso ea eona e boetse e sa nke lehlakore ho feta metsi a pompo, ke ka lebaka leo li bontšoang ha ho etsoa li-coffees kapa infusions.

Melemo ea metsi a libotlolo

Litšitiso tsa eona li batla li sebetsa: ho fumaneha ha eona bakeng sa tšebeliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ho kenyelletsa matsete a bohlokoa a nako le chelete. Ntle le litšenyehelo tsa tikoloho: hangata libotlolo li entsoe ka lipolasetiki tse tsoang petroleum, tse silafatsang kapa tse tla kenyelletsa litšenyehelo tse ncha ha li sebelisoa hape. Ntho e 'ngoe e kenyelletsoang ho sebelisoa ha matla ha ho ntšoa metsi, ho a phekola le ho a isa libakeng tsa thekiso.

Ho noa metsi ka reverse osmosis

Melemo ea tšebeliso ea metsi a nooang ka Water Osmosis

Phekolo ea metsi ea reverse osmosis e bolela eng bakeng sa metsi a nooang?

Tlosa phekolo ea metsi ea osmosis ea metsi a nooang

Ka lebaka la osmosis ea metsi, eseng feela tatso ea metsi e molemo haholo, e fokotsa haholo letsoai, OC le THM, empa hape ha ho pheha lijo, e boloka litlolo le thepa ea eona, ho akarelletsa le infusions le kofi.

Re ka sebelisa monyetla oa metsi bakeng sa ho nosetsa limela hammoho le bakeng sa liphoofolo le libaka tsa metsing.

Tšebeliso e 'ngoe eo re ka e fang metsi ana e loketse lisebelisoa tsa ntlo tse kang litšepe, li-vacuum cleaners tsa liroboto, ho qoba mathata a limescale, oxidation, matheba holim'a metsi, har'a tse ling. Haeba metsi a osmosis a sebelisoa hohle ka tlung, mohlala ka shaoareng, re tla hlokomela ho hlohlona ho fokolang letlalong hammoho le ho teneha ho fokolang.

Molemo o mong oa metsi osmosis ke hore ho bonolo ho kenya le ho potlaka ka tsamaiso ea Idrania reverse osmosis.

Melemo ea phekolo ea metsi ea reverse osmosis

Molemo oa pele oa metsi a osmosis ho noa: a phetse hantle

Noa metsi a osmosis mang

Ho latela liphuputso tse makholo lefatšeng ka bophara, metsi a pompo a latelang melao ea metsi a nooang e behiloeng ke Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo (USA le linaha tsa European Union li latela litekanyetso tsena) a phela hantle joalo ka metsi a libotlolong.

Ho ea ka WHO, metsi a pompo a lokela ho ba le a boemo ba mineralization bo ka tlase ho likarolo tse 100 ho milione. Leha ho le joalo, libakeng tse ling tsa Spain - haholo-holo sebakeng sa Mediterranean - ke ntho e tloaelehileng hore letšoao lena le fete palo. Thepa ea reverse osmosis e na le sistimi ea sefa ea osmosis tse tlosang le ho arohana le li-microparticles tse bonahalang mahlong a motho ho ea ho li-ion tsa tšepe, tsa mefuta ea ionic, tse nyenyane ho feta limolek'hule le libaktheria tse kang tomoso, li-fungus le likokoana-hloko. Ho feta moo, litsamaiso tsena tsa osmosis le tsona lia arabela ho ba teng ha microplastic ka metsing.

Metsi a Mains a hlahlojoa hangata ka letsatsi ho netefatsa hore a bolokehile ho sebelisoa, 'me haeba ho se joalo, k'hamphani ea metsi ea masepala e tlamehile ho tsebisa bareki ka liketsahalo tsena.

Bophelo bo botle ba metsi a Osmosis

Empa ha e le hantle, boemo ba bophelo bo botle e ke ke ea boleloa e le betere kapa e mpe ho feta metsi afe kapa afe a libotlolo kapa a pompo. Motho e moholo ea seng a hōlile a ka 'na a hloka liminerale tse ka metsing ho thusa ho matlafatsa mesifa le masapo a bona, kapa ho fapana le hoo, metsi a osmosis e ka 'na ea e-ba oona a ba loketseng ka ho fetisisa hobane, ho ba tlaase haholo ho mineralization, ho eketsa thepa diuretic ya metsi ka bowona

2nd molemo oa metsi a osmosis ho noa: Ho boloka chelete ha ho bapisoa le metsi a liminerale

Metsi a nooang a Osmosis ha a senyehe

• Leha ho le joalo, ho hlakile hore chelete eo u e bolokileng e tla itšetleha ka seo u se sebelisang ho sesebelisoa le hore na likarolo tse setseng le lintlafatso li u jella bokae.
• Ka hona, ka boitšisinyo bo bonolo ba ho noa metsi a pompo lapeng le ho lula u nkile botlolo e ka sebelisoang hape, u ka boloka chelete e ngata, ho fihlela ho € 550 ka selemo.
• Setlhopha sa metsi se boetse se thusa ho boloka chelete e ngata moruong oa lapeng.

Molemo oa boraro oa ho noa metsi a osmosis: U fumana boiketlo

Ho boloka maeto ho ea suphamaketeng le lipalangoang

Ha ho pelaelo ka sena, haeba u sa reke metsi a merafo, ha ho hlokahale hore u a tsamaise.

• The faucet ke mohloli o sa lekanyetsoang oa metsi, neng kapa neng ha u e hloka, e ka ba ho noa, ho pheha, ho etsa kofi kapa tee, ho fa phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng seno kapa ho nosetsa limela tsa hau. 
• Haeba u sebelisa faucet, ha ua tlameha ho reka, ho nka kapa ho lahla libotlolo tsa polasetiki ho etsa mesebetsi ena kaofela.

Molemo oa 4 oa metsi a nooang a osmosis: Tatso e ntle

 Ho noa kalafo ea metsi ka reverse osmosis system: ntlafatso ea tatso

• Metseng e meng metsi a pompo a latsoeha hamonate. Leha ho le joalo, ka linako tse ling metsi a na le tatso e sa thabiseng, e tlosoang habonolo ka tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa metsi.
• Metsing a thata, ke hore, a na le matsoai a mangata a qhibilihisitsoeng, haholo-holo k'halsiamo (e encrust) le magnesium, ho ba teng ha chlorine ho etsa hore e be le tatso eo, ke motsoako oa litšobotsi tse peli. Ke ka lebaka leo li-filters li ntlafatsang tatso.
• Ho na le liteko tsa bofofu tse bontšang hore batho ba 9 ho ba 10 ha ba hlokomele phapang pakeng tsa metsi a hloekisitsoeng le metsi a libotlolo. 
• 'Me bakeng sa ba rekang libotlolo hobane ba rata metsi a phatsimang, joale ho na le 'maraka oa mechine ea soda e ka u khotsofatsang.

Mochine oa soda le ho feta

Sesebelisoa sa Sodastream ke eng

SodaStream ke sesebelisoa sa ho lokisa lino-mapholi tse entsoeng hae tse entsoeng ka carbonate ho latela melao-motheo ea boqapi boo Guy Gilbey a bo hahileng ka 1903.

The artifact lumella basebelisi ho carbonate metsi a nooang ho etsa soda

Molemo oa bohlano oa phekolo ea metsi a nooang ka osmosis: U hlokomela tikoloho

Fokotsa tlhahiso ea li-plastiki ka ho se reke metsi a libotlolo

• Ka sebele ho na le e kholo bohato ba khabone e amanang le metsi a libotlolo, 'me litlaleho tse ling li hakanya ho pota 82,8 grams ea CO2 ka botlolo ea pint.
• Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ka metsi a pompo, tšusumetso ea tikoloho e haufi le zero, ntle le metsi a sebelisoang le mesebetsi ea tlhoekiso.

Mefokolo ea osmosis ho noa metsi

1st khahlano le osmosis ho noa metsi: Ho senyeha ha metsi

Ha o feta sefeneng sa osmosis, ha se metsi ohle a fetang lera. Karolo e arohaneng e tla hloekisoa, e nang le liminerale tse fokolang haholo, e leng seo u tla se noa, 'me karolo e' ngoe moo liminerale tsohle li setseng, ka hona, li tsepamisitsoe haholoanyane, li tla lahleloa fatše. Le hoja bahlahisi ba u bolella ka tekanyo ea 1 ho isa ho 4 (lithara tse 'nè tse lahliloeng bakeng sa litara e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e tlhotliloeng), hangata palo e phahame haholo, sena ke sona feela se nepahetseng mme ha se fihlellehe habonolo. Lipalo ho tloha ho 1 ho ea ho 10 li tloaelehile haholo 'me haeba thepa e sa khethoa hantle le khatello ea marang-rang e sa lekane, palo ena e ka atolosoa ka tse peli kapa tse tharo.

Empa kaha metsi ao a ea ka kotloloho moqomong ha u a bone, 'me kaha metsi a pompo a theko e tlase ha u a elelloe ho bili. Maswabi ke hore ka dipalo tse fokolang hakana, metsi ao o a lahlang a batla a lekana le a pompong.

2nd tšitiso ea metsi a nooang a osmosis Kotsi ka lebaka la tlhokomelo e fokolang

Haeba sesebelisoa se sa hlokomeloe hantle 'me li-filters li fetoloa ha ho hlokahala, li ke ke tsa sefa hantle feela, empa boleng ba metsi bo tla mpefala. 'Me ho beha leihlo tšebetso le boemo ba li-filters ha se mosebetsi o bonolo. Litsebi tse nang le phihlelo ea lilemo tse ngata li e etsa limela tsa ho hloekisa metsi metseng, tabeng ena u tlameha ho e etsa u le mong. 'Me ha ho utloahale haholo hore litlhahiso tsa moetsi oa hau li bohlokoa, ha sebopeho sa metsi a pompo se fapane sebakeng se seng le se seng. Ha ho hlokahale hore o be alarmist empa o tlameha ho ba hlokolosi.

3rd drawback osmosis metsi a nooang a tlase pH

Ka ho tlosa matsoai, re fokotsa pH ea metsi, kahoo a ka senya litšepe tse kang lipompo kapa lipitsa, ho kenyelletsa tšepe eo ka metsing. PH e ka theoha ka tlase ho meeli ea ho nona.

Metsi a osmosis a na le pH efe?

El metsi ea osmosis e na le pH hoo e ka bang 6,5.

4th tšitiso e khutlisetsang tsamaiso ea metsi e hloekisitsoeng ea osmosis: phatlalatso e tlase

ka ho soma

Re tlameha feela ho bona mofuta oa papatso eo metsi a libotlolo a e etsang ho bona litopo tse betliloeng, tseo ka tsona li fetisang mohopolo oa hore ho noa metsi a libotlolo ho tšoana le ho phela hantle le botle. Ke ka lebaka leo batho ba bangata ba lebelloang ho limotlelara tse hlahang thelevisheneng, 'me joalo ka ha ho etsahala ka lihlahisoa tse ling, ba li reka ka boikaketsi. Lihlahisoa li qothisana lehlokoa le mofuta ona oa papatso mme ntlha ea bohlokoa eo re lokelang ho e ela hloko ke hore ha ho hlokahale hore re batle kamano pakeng tsa papatso le boleng kaha ha li tsamaee hammoho kamehla. Ha re sheba letšoao le buang ka ho hlophisoa ha metsi re ka tlosa lipelaelo, le hoja ho hlokahala tsebo e fokolang ka metsi ho khona ho hlalosa hantle ho ngola.

Lisebelisoa tsa Osmosis ho hloekisa metsi

Osmosis ka metsing: metsi a osmosis

Lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa metsi bakeng sa osmosis

Reverse osmosis systems ka lapeng fana metsi a boleng bakeng sa ho noa, ho pheha esita le ho hloekisa metsi a letamo. Metsi a Osmosis ke metsi a se nang lintho tse ka bang kotsi joalo ka chlorine, lead, fluorine, calcium, magnesium, mercury kapa nitrate, har'a tse ling, ka lebaka la tšebeliso ea theknoloji e tsoetseng pele haholo lits'ebetsong tsa kalafo ea metsi.

Lisebelisoa tsa Osmosis ho hloekisa metsi

Sehlopha sa osmosis e hloekisa metsi, e tlosa matsoai le litšila tseo metsi a pompo a nang le tsona 'me e lumella ho fumana metsi a hloekileng a nooang, a hloekileng, a fokolang ka liminerale le a boleng bo holimo.

Moo u ka kenyang lisebelisoa tsa osmosis

Ho fapana le li-softeners, lisebelisoa tsa osmosis hangata li kenngoa ka tlas'a sinki ea kichineng 'me li fana ka metsi a hloekisitsoeng ka pompo e hahiloeng. U tlameha ho hopola hore tsamaiso ena ha e tšoare metsi a ts'ebetso eohle.

Melemo ea ho ba le sistimi ea osmosis le eona e mengata:

• U fumana metsi a sa nkheng, a latsoehang hamolemo, a theko e tlaase.
• U boloka ka metsi a libotlolong, 'me ka potlako u fokotsa litšenyehelo tseo u li etsang thepa.
• E kena habonolo tlas'a sinki.
• U tla natefeloa ke metsi a hloekileng, a hloekileng le a loketseng motho e mong le e mong ea hlokang kapa ea batlang ho itlhokomela.
• U fumana metsi a sa nkheng, a latsoehang hamolemo, a theko e tlaase.
• U boloka ka metsi a libotlolong, 'me ka potlako u fokotsa litšenyehelo tseo u li etsang thepa.
• E kena habonolo tlas'a sinki.
• U tla natefeloa ke metsi a hloekileng, a hloekileng le a loketseng motho e mong le e mong ea hlokang kapa ea batlang ho itlhokomela.

Sistimi ea lapeng e reverse osmosis e sebetsa joang?

Tshebetso Sistimi e fapaneng ea osmosis:

1. Metsi a kenang ka har'a thepa a hloekisoa pele ho tlosa lintho tse tiileng ka ho emisoa, e le ho sireletsa lera le pompo ea khatello.
2. A posteriori e khannoa ke pompo ea khatello e phahameng, ho li-filters tsa carbon tse sebelisoang, sena se felisa chlorine e sa lefelloeng e senyang li-membrane hammoho le ho felisoa ha likaroloana tse kentsoeng ke carbon activated tse kang metsoako ea lintho tse phelang.
3. Lera le amohelang metsi ana le a arola hore e be meqolo e 'meli e fapaneng, e 'ngoe ea permeate (bolumo bo bonyenyane) e nang le hoo e ka bang kakaretso ea lintho tse tiileng tse qhibilihisitsoeng tsa 10% ea metsi a pele, a bolokiloeng ka tanka ea polokelo ea mofuta oa hydropneumatic (e sa kopane le tikoloho) sena se e lumella ho bolokoa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng bakeng sa ho fana, 'me kaha e tlas'a khatello, ho ntšoa ha eona ho potlakile ebile ho phutholohile.
4. Karolo e 'ngoe ea metsi e tsamaellanang le ho lahloa e lahliloe, sena se na le li-ion tse bolokiloeng ke lera, tse nang le lintho tse ngata tse qhibilihisitsoeng tse phahameng ho feta metsi a fepa. Molumo ona o moholo ho feta oa permeate ka lebaka la maemo a moralo, o lumellang lera la membrane hore le hloekisoe nako le nako nakong ea ts'ebetso ea osmosis, ho qoba ho koala ha eona.
5. Pele o fana ka metsi, metsi a osmisis a feta ka har'a sefahla sa carbon, a tlosa likhase tse hlahisoang nakong ea ts'ebetso hammoho le mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa tatso, eo e leng mokhoa o monate oa ho sebelisoa.
6. Ts'ebetso ena e etsoa ka bo eona, ho qoba tšebeliso ea motlakase le metsi libakeng tsa litlamong tsa lisebelisoa.

Ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa metsi ka reverse osmosis

Ho hloekisa metsi ka reverse osmosis.

Hamorao, ka video u tla khona ho shebella:

• Boleng ba metsi ho latela Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo (WHO).
• Litekanyetso tsa TDS tsa metsi a nooang litoropong tse fapaneng tsa Europe.
• Ts'ebetso ea mokhoa oa 5-stage reverse osmosis home filtration system.
• Litekanyo tse bapisoang tsa boleng ba TDS (karolo ea likaroloana tse qhibilihisitsoeng metsing) pele le ka mor'a ho sefa.

Video osmosis ho hloekisa metsi

Karolo ea bohlokoa ka har'a sesebelisoa sa metsi sa osmosis

Ntho ea bohlokoa sesebelisoa sa metsi sa osmosis: lera

Karolo ea mantlha ea sesebelisoa sa metsi sa osmosis ke membrane, e khonang ho arola le ho felisa lintho tseo le likaroloana, ho tloha ho tse kholo ho ea ho tse nyenyane ka ho fetisisa, ho khona ho thabela metsi a hloekileng lapeng. 

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Index ea litaba tsa maqephe: Khutlisetsa pheko ea metsi ea osmosis

1. Mefuta ea phekolo ea metsi a membrane
2. Phekolo ea metsi ea reverse osmosis ke eng?
3. Phapang lipakeng tsa reverse osmosis le kalafo ea metsi ea osmosis ka kotloloho
4. Reverse osmosis system ke eng?
5. Sistimi ea reverse osmosis e sebetsa joang?
6. osmosis e tobileng ke eng
7. Ke mang ea qapileng metsi a reverse osmosis?
8. letamo le ka morao la osmosis
9. Metsi a nooang a Osmosis: na metsi a osmosis a molemo ho nooa?
10. Mefuta ea lisebelisoa tsa reverse osmosis
11. Sistimi ea ka ea reverse osmosis e lokela ho ba le mekhahlelo e mekae?
12. Malebela a ho reka reverse osmosis system
13. Reverse osmosis water dispenser
14. Litlhahiso tsa ho reka indasteri e hloekisang metsi ea reverse osmosis
15. mokhoa oa ho etsa reverse osmosis lapeng
16. Hobaneng ha tanka ea polokelo e hlokahala tsamaisong ea reverse osmosis?
17. Phapang lipakeng tsa softener le osmosis
18. Reverse osmosis hana metsi
19. Fetola mokhoa oa ho hana osmosis oa ho sebelisa metsi hape le ho sebelisa hape
20. Mokhoa oa ho qala osmosis?

TŠEBELETSO TSE LING tsa phekolo ea metsi ea reverse osmosis

Sesebelisoa sa Reverse Osmosis: Sistimi e ntle haholo ea kalafo ea metsi 

Reverse osmosis bakeng sa kalafo ea metsi: mokhoa o netefatsang kalafo ea metsi, lik'hemik'hale le baktheria ea ho ntša letsoai metsing.

Ho lokela ho hopoloa hore Reverse osmosis bakeng sa kalafo ea metsi ke ts'ebetso e netefatsang kalafo ea metsi, lik'hemik'hale le bacteriological desalination ea metsi, c.Ho ba khetho e ntle ea tlhoekiso, kaha e na le bokhoni bo phahameng ba ho sefa le khetho ea lera la osmosis.

Ka sistimi ea eona e tsoetseng pele ea tlhoekiso, katleho ea eona joalo ka sistimi ea tlhoekiso e haufi le 93-98% ka karolelano, leha peresente ena e sa ts'oane, empa bakeng sa tšilafalo e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe liperesente tsa katleho lia fapana.

Ke eng hape. ke e etselitsoeng ho sefa mefuta eohle ea metsi ka khatello le tlhokomelo e tlase.

Reverse osmosis e sebelisoa ho phekola metsi

Pheko ea metsi ea reverse osmosis e sebelisetsoa eng?

• Tlhahiso ea metsi a hloekileng likarolong tse kholo tsa tlhahiso: lik'hemik'hale, lijo, matla, liindasteri tsa elektroniki, har'a tse ling.
• E sebelisoa bakeng sa tšebeliso ea malapeng ha ho sebelisoa metsi a nooang.
• Kalafo ea ho tsoa ha letsoai moo u batlang ho felisa conductivity ea bona
• Bakeng sa desalination ea metsi a leoatle
• E thusa ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea metsi ka lebaka la ho nchafatsoa le ho sebelisoa hape.
• Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, e sebelisoa bakeng sa nosetso ea temo.
• 'Me qetellong ea phekolo ea metsi a letamo la ho sesa

Fetola mekhoa ea phekolo ea metsi ea osmosis

Lits'ebetso tse akaretsang tsa reverse osmosis

Sepheo sa limela tsa RO tse kentsoeng li ajoa ka tsela e latelang:

• 50% ea ho ntša letsoai metsing a leoatle le metsi a letsoai
• 40% tlhahisong ea metsi a ultrapure bakeng sa indasteri ea tlhahiso ea elektronike, ea meriana le ea matla.
• 10% e le lits'ebetso tsa ho hloekisa metsi litoropong le indastering.

Tšebeliso ea phekolo ea metsi ea reverse osmosis

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fetola osmosis metsi a letsoai

Osmosis e sebetsa ka metsi a leoatle / letsoai

Mokhoa o ka morao oa osmosis oa metsi a letsoai ke ofe?

Ts'ebetso ea reverse osmosis e kenyelletsa ho sebelisa khatello ho tharollo ea metsi a letsoai le ho etsa hore e fete ka har'a lera le nang le semi-permeable eo mosebetsi oa eona e leng ho lumella mokelikeli (metsi) ho feta ho eona, empa eseng solute (matsoai a qhibilihisitsoeng). 

fetola osmosis ho tlosa letsoai metsing a leoatle

Metsi ke mohloli oa bohlokoa bakeng sa bophelo, leha ho le joalo batho ba fetang 40% ba na le mathata a ho a fumana. Ka kakaretso Lefatšeng, ke 2% feela e monate. E fumanwa e hoamme ka hara leqhwa kapa e le metsi fatshe. Ea ho qetela ke eo batho ba e sebelisang letsatsi le letsatsi. Tse ling kaofela, ke hore, hoo e batlang e le kaofela, li letsoai.

Ka mor'a moo u tla khona ho araba lipotso tse latelang: Na re ka sebelisa monyetla oa ho fana ka libaka tse e hlokang haholo? E. Theknoloji ea ho tlosa letsoai e etsa hore ho khonehe ka lebaka la lisebelisoa le litšebeletso tsa boenjiniere ba osmosis.

FETOLELA METSI A LEOAWA HO BA METSI A NOWA KA HO SEBELISA ho hloekisoa ha metsi a osmosis.

Hajoale, thekenoloji ea reverse osmosis ea ho hloekisa metsi e ntša letsoai ka theko e tlase ka ho fetisisa ea matla ka li-cubic meter tsa metsi.

Haeba, ka lehlakoreng le leng, u batla ho rata ho phalla ka lehlakoreng le leng (ho tloha ho tharollo e tsepamisitsoeng ka ho fetisisa ho ea ho e hlapolotsoeng ka ho fetisisa), hoa hlokahala ho sebelisa khatello ea metsi (Force P) e tlamehang ho hlola khatello ea osmotic le phallo ea tlhaho ea metsi ka lera (setšoantšo sa c le d). Hantle-ntle, sena ke ketsahalo e etsahalang, mohlala, ka semela sa letsoai o e fumana kae metsi a se nang letsoai ka ho kenya kgatello e itseng hodima yona le ho e susumetsa ho feta ka har'a lera la semi-permeable

Video ea osmosis ea metsi a letsoai

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Fetola osmosis ho hloekisa metsi a litšila

Fetola kalafo ea metsi a litšila ea osmosis

Fetola osmosis ho hloekisa metsi a litšila

Hoo e ka bang kotara tse tharo tsa tšebeliso ea metsi a hloekileng naheng ea rona ke bakeng sa ho nosetsa le merero ea indasteri (ho pholisa, ho fehla motlakase, joalo-joalo).

Bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse sa noeeng, metsi a litšila a hloekisitsoeng ke mohloli o babatsehang oa metsi a tsitsitseng a bolokang matla ho nolofatsa litlhoko mehloling e sa tsitsang.

Matlapa a recycled hape ke tharollo e nang le tlhahiso ea ho nchafatsa mehloli ea metsi a ka tlas'a lefatše (moo mobu ka tlhaho o sefang metsi ho ea sebakeng se nooang, se loketseng ho nooa), ho eketsa phallo ea linōka le melapo, joalo ka tšebeliso ea metsi hape.

Li-sterilizers bakeng sa kalafo ea metsi a litšila ea reverse osmosis

Khōlo ea baktheria e lula e amehile ka mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa tšebeliso ea metsi. Kalafo ea chlorine ha e theko e boima feela, empa hape e ka ba chefo ho limela tse maemong a holimo a lekaneng.

Li-sterilizers tsa UV li ka felisa kholo leha e le efe ea baktheria kapa kokoana-hloko metsing, ntle le tšebeliso ea lik'hemik'hale tse kotsi kapa tse theko e boima.

Mahlaseli a ultraviolet a senya hang-hang likokoana-hloko ntle le ho senya metsi kapa ho siea litla-morao tse kotsi.

Sistimi e kopaneng ea ho khutlisa metsi a litšila

Fetola tharollo ea osmosis metsing a litšila

El metsi a sebelisoang indastering ke parameter ea bohlokoa ea moruo e khethollang ts'ebetso ea lits'ebetso tsa tlhahiso. 

hydrotay e fana ka litharollo tse ipapisitseng le litheknoloji tsa membrane (ultrafiltration, reverse osmosis bakeng sa ho hloekisa metsi, joalo-joalo) e etselitsoeng ho sebelisa metsi a litšila hape le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea indasteri ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng.

Ho kopanya mekhoa ea phekolo e nang le maemo a fapaneng a ho hloekisa, thepa ea ho hydrotay ba khona ho fihlela ho hlaphoheloa ha metsi a fihlang ho 70% a setseng. Peresente ena ea ho hlaphoheloa e itšetlehile ka lintlha tse 'maloa, tse khethollang ka ho fetisisa ke boleng ba metsi a kenang tsamaisong (ho tloha ho WWTP).

Hang ha metsi a kenang tsamaisong a se a hlahlobiloe 'me litlhoko tsa boleng ba metsi tse lakatsehang li tsejoa, moralo le boholo ba tsamaiso li etsoa ka boiketlo ba moreki.

Mehaho ea Hidrotay bakeng sa kalafo ea metsi a litšila e sebelisa mekhoa e 'meli ea mantlha: 

• fetola kalafo ea metsi ea osmosis
• ultrafiltration

Litšobotsi tsa ho kopanya reverse osmosis tsamaiso ea metsi a litšila

• Hidrotay maximizes the bophelo bo sebetsang ea li-membrane le likarolo tse ling, leha sena se kenyelletsa letsete le leholo la pele ho thepa ea boleng bo phahameng le boleng.
• Kopano ea thepa ka modimo, e lumellang monyetla oa ho hlahisa metsi a nang le thepa e fapaneng bakeng sa likopo tse fapaneng.
• Ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa e nolofalitsoe ho isa ho litataiso tse seng kae tse boletsoeng litokomaneng tsa tekheniki.
• Ho kenngoa ho na le mekhoa ea pele ea phekolo e ntlafatsang ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea RO, kahoo e fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa metsi tsa bareki.
• Poloko ena e fumanoeng, e ekelitsoeng ho tlhokomelo e tlase ea ho kenya, tšebeliso e tlaase ea motlakase le melemo e fumanoang ka ho sebelisoa hape, etsa hore ho amortization ea litšenyehelo tsa ho kenya e khutšoanyane haholo.
• Hidrotay e kopanya litsamaisong tsa eona mohopolo oa Indasteri ea 4.0, e nang le mekhoa ea tlhahiso ea digitizing le ho hokahanya lisebelisoa ho Internet. Ka sena hoa khoneha ho shebella le ho laola mekhoa ea ts'ebetso ho tloha hōle, kahoo ho tla lula ho e-na le setsebi se tšoanelehang se fumanehang ho moreki ntle le tlhokahalo ea ho tsamaea.

Ho fumana boitsebiso bo eketsehileng: hydrotay e fana ka litharollo tse thehiloeng ho mahlale a membrane, sistimi e kopaneng ea ho khutlisa metsi a litšila.

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Fetola osmosis indastering ea lijo

Phetoho ea ts'ebetso ea osmosis indastering ea lijo

Mokhoa oa ho hloekisa metsi oa reverse osmosis o etsoa joang indastering ea lijo

Mokhoa oa ho fetola osmosis indastering ea lijo E ka etsoa ka lisebelisoa tse hloekisang, tse sebelisang khatello e qoelitsoeng ho khanna mokelikeli ka lera le ntšang litšila.

Ho ka 'na ha hlaha likarolo tse itseng tse sutumelletsang ka thōko fetola lera la osmosis bakeng sa phekolo ea metsi ka baka la kgatello. Ka nako e ts'oanang, likhahla tse ling li ts'oaroa ke mokhoa oa ho hloekisa metsi hobane ke litšila tse qhibilihisitsoeng tse ke keng tsa tlosoa ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ho hloekisa.

Sephetho ke metsi a hloekileng a boleng bo holimo a fanang ka tatso e ntle ho lijo le lino. Lik'hamphani tse ling tse fanang ka metsi a libotlolo li sebelisa mokhoa oal Ho khutlisa kalafo ea osmosis bakeng sa metsi ho hlwekisa mefuta yohle ya maro 'me ea phutheloa hore e sebelisoe hantle.

Phekolo ea metsi ea reverse osmosis e sebelisetsoang lekaleng la lijo

Tšebeliso ea reverse osmosis lekaleng la lijo

E 'ngoe ea liindasteri tse hlokang pheko ea metsi a hloekisitsoeng ke lekala la lijo le lino. Ka lebaka lena, hoa hlokahala ho tsoela pele ho ea fetola osmosis lekaleng la lijo ho kopana le lintlha tse thata tsa ho tlosa tšilafalo le ho fana ka tharollo ea thibelo khahlanong le mafu.

Ntle le ho fana ka ts'ireletso e kholoanyane, the reverse osmosis mokhoa oa ho phekola metsi e etsa hore dijo di be monate. Ka mohlala, ho ntšoa ha starch ka litapole ho 'nile ha sebelisoa ho etsa lijo tse ngata tse tšoarellang nako e telele tse nang le monko o monate ha li halikiloe.

Ka mor'a moo, litholoana li tsepamisa maikutlo a fana ka lino tse phofshoana, kahoo ho felisa metsi a mangata le ho a lumella hore a sebelisoe ka nako leha e le efe. Ho phaella moo, lero le phofshoana le nka sebaka se fokolang ho feta liphatlalatso tsa khale tsa lero la tlhaho.

Lisebelisoa tse ling tsa fetola osmosis indastering ea lijo Ke bakeng sa ho lokisa matute a tsoekere, a hlokang phekolo e khethehileng e le ho etsa hore a tšoarelle nako e telele. Le mokhoa oa ho lebala whey, lipalo esita le li-cookie tse ntseng li tsoela pele ho hanyetsa ho feta ha nako le maemo a kantle a tikoloho.

Qetellong, tšebeliso ea osmosis ea lijo E thusa ho ntlafatsa tatso, menko le mebala ea lijo le lino. Ke ka lebaka leo lero kapa meroho e ntseng e e-ba mebala e khanyang le e khanyang, kahoo e ba e khahlehang haholoanyane mahlong a bareki.

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ho khutlisa lebese la osmosis

Lebese la reverse osmosis le sebelisetsoa eng?

Fetola osmos ts'ebelisong ea lebese

Hangata, Lebese le tala le kena ho reverse osmosis ho tsepamisa lintho tse tiileng le ho arola metsi ho limatlafatsi tse ling.

 Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, Mokhoa oa nanofiltration o sebelisoa ha o batla ho tlosa letsoai le ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho lactose le liprotheine tsa pasteurized whey. 

Reverse osmosis filtration e sebelisoa bakeng sa: motsoako oa lebese, whey kapa UF e lomositsoeng

Reverse osmosis filtration process bakeng sa kalafo ea metsi a lebese

Ka indasteri ea lebese, mekhoa e mene e fapaneng ea ho hloekisa lera e sebelisoa: microfiltration (MF), ultrafiltration (UF), nanofiltration (NF) le reverse osmosis. L

Mohato oa pele oa metsi a phekotsoeng ke lebese la reverse osmosis: reverse osmosis

• Reverse osmosis ke ts'ebetso e nang le lera le moqotetsane ka ho fetesisa karohanong ea maro. E tsepamisitse lintho tsohle tse tiileng, 'me ke metsi feela a ka fetang lera; lintho tsohle tse qhibilihisitsoeng le tse emisitsoeng li bolokiloe.

2nd reverse osmosis process bakeng sa kalafo ea metsi a lebese: Nanofiltration (NF)

• Nanofiltration e arola mefuta e mengata ea liminerale ho tloha ho metsi, e lumellang feela hore mokelikeli le li-ion tse itseng li fete ka har'a lera.

Mohato oa 3 oa metsi a phekoloang ka lebese la reverse osmosis:: Ultrafiltration (UF)

• Lera la ultrafiltration (UF) le arola lintho tse kenang (mohlala, lebese la skim) ka melapo e 'meli, ho lumella metsi, letsoai le qhibilihileng, lactose le li-acids hore li fete ka tsela leha e le efe, ha li ntse li bolokiloe ('me ka hona li tsepamisa maikutlo) liprotheine le mafura.

4th reverse osmosis process for milk water treatment: Nanofiltration (NF): Microfiltration (MF)

• Microfiltration e sebelisa mofuta o bulehileng ka ho fetisisa oa lera, o sebelisetsoang ho arola libaktheria, li-spores le li-globules tsa mafura ho phalla; e boetse e sebelisetsoa ho arola lebese la skim..

Mokhoa oa ultrafiltration o etsoa ka kalafo ea metsi ea reverse osmosis lebeseng

Video ea Ultrafiltration e nang le kalafo ea metsi ea reverse osmosis ka lebese

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ho fetola biri ea osmosis

Tšobotsi ea kalafo ea Osmosis bakeng sa metsi a biri

Meriana ea phekolo ea osmosis bakeng sa metsi a biri: ha ho na tšusumetso holim'a metsi

Ka tlase re tla hlalosa ka bokhutšoanyane hore na boemo ba metsi bo ka ama biri ea hau joang le mokhoa oa ho bo lokisa.

Biri e na le metsi a fetang 90%., ntle le ho ba bohlokoa bakeng sa tlhahiso ea seno, e nolofatsa ts'ebetso ea eona. Taba ea pele, metsi a sebelisetsoa ho thella 'mela, e leng se ka amang phello ea ho qetela ea biri; ka lehlakoreng le leng, e boetse e thusa ho hloekisa le ho hlatsoa lits'ebetsong tse ling tse 'maloa, tse kang pasteurization, tlhahiso ea mouoane le tsamaiso ea CO2, ka lebaka leo, sebopeho le boleng ba metsi li bohlokoa haholo.

Tsebo ea motsoako oa liminerale le phekolo ea pele ea metsi ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa tlhaloso ea biri

, kaha haeba e e-na le liminerale tse ngata haholo tse lokelang ho tlosoa kapa ho fokotsoa, ​​e ka ama tatso ea biri ea rōna hampe, mathata a mang a tloaelehileng hangata ke a latelang:

• ea li-ion e teng ka phepelong ea metsi e tla ama ka kotloloho tatso ea biri, ho molemo kapa ho mpe. Puisano ea mantlha ka metsi e mabapi le boima. Ha metsi a le boima, a na le li-ion tse ngata.
• Boteng ba calcium sulfate (CaSO4) kapa khalsiamo carbonate (CaCO3) e ka fana ka biri a tatso e babang ha nyane kapa e babang.
• Calcio (Ca+2) le magnesio (Mg + 2) ka bongata bo tla hlahisa litatso tsa tšepe.
• Sodium (Na+) ho feta tekano ho ka fa biri a tatso e letsoai.
• El chloride (Cl-), e le 'ngoe kapa e kopantsoe le sodium, e tla fana ka biri tatso e tletseng mmele.

Ke li-additives life tse lokelang ho eketsoa metsing a biri reverse osmosis?

Mefuta ea biri e tlameha ho ba e loketseng ts'ebeliso ea pheko ea metsi ea osmosis

Mefuta e meng ea biri e loketse tšebeliso e tobileng ea metsi a reverse osmosis, joalo ka li-lager tsa Czech.

Hoo e ka bang libiri tsohle li ka riteloa ka metsi a 100% RO, empa mefuta e meng ea biri e hloka litlatsetso tse 'maloa tse bonolo ho fumana tatso e monate.

Mefuta ea Li-additives tse ka Eketsoang ho Reverse Osmosis Beer

Li-additives tse hlokang ho kenngoa ho reverse osmosis biri li bitsoa "brewing salts" 'me tse tloaelehileng haholo ke gypsum, calcium chloride, letsoai la Epsom, choko, sodium chloride le soda ea ho baka.

• Gypsum (CaSO4 kapa calcium sulfate) e sebelisoa metsing ho tlisa khalsiamo le sulfate. Ke phofo e tšoeu.
• Calcium chloride (Pickle crisp kapa CaCl2) e sebelisoa ho eketsa khalsiamo le chloride. Ke phofo e tšoeu haholo ea hygroscopic; ke hore, e monya mongobo habonolo moeeng, kahoo e lokela ho bolokoa ka bongata ka lijaneng tse tiisitsoeng ka hermetically.
• Letsoai la Epsom (MgSO4 kapa magnesium sulfate) le sebelisetsoa ho fana ka magnesium le sulfate.
• Letsoai la tafole (NaCl kapa sodium chloride) le eketsa sodium le chloride metsing. Letsoai le se nang iodized le fumaneha mabenkeleng a korosari bakeng sa morero ona.
• Chalk (CaC03 kapa calcium carbonate) esale e sebelisoa nakong e fetileng e le mokhoa oa ho phahamisa pH ea mash moo ho hlokahalang. Leha ho le joalo, ha e qhibilihe hantle ntle le mehato e meng ea kantle ho naha 'me e lokela ho qojoa ke baetsi ba joala ba bangata.
• Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) e ka sebelisoa maemong ao a sa tloaelehang moo pH ea setoto e tlamehang ho phahamisoa.

Mokhoa oa pheko ea metsi ea biri reverse osmosis e etsoa joang

Phekolo ea metsi ea biri ea video reverse osmosis

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Osmosis metsi bakeng sa nosetso

Reverse osmosis: kalafo ea metsi bakeng sa nosetso ea temo

Ho nosetsa ka Osmosis

E 'ngoe ea liphekolo tse sebelisoang ho fetola metsi bakeng sa mosebetsi oa temo ke reverse osmosis bakeng sa kalafo ea metsi, theknoloji e ka sehloohong litsing tsa ho hloekisa metsi bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea temo.

Mokhoa oa metsi oa reverse osmosis bakeng sa nosetso ke ofe?

Katleho ea pheko ea metsi ea reverse osmosis bakeng sa nosetso

1. Mokhoa o ka morao oa phekolo ea metsi oa osmosis bakeng sa nosetso o kenyelletsa ho sebelisa khatello holim'a metsi ho etsa hore a fete ka har'a lesela le nang le metsi a hloekileng, le lumellang ho feta ha metsi a hloekileng, empa eseng letsoai kapa letsoai le qhibilihileng.
2. Ena ke tsela eo metsi a hloekileng a fetang ka har'a lera, ho tloha ka lehlakoreng leo letsoai le leng holimo ho lona, ​​​​ho ea lehlakoreng leo mahloriso a leng tlaase.
3. Ka lebaka leo re fumana hore bongata ba letsoai bo fokotsehile molemong oa metsi a hloekileng, a eketsehang haholo.

Melemo ea metsi a osmosis bakeng sa nosetso

Har'a tse ling, re fumana seo fetola kalafo ea osmosis bakeng sa metsi bakeng sa nosetso le temo e na le melemo e latelang:

1. E felisa likarolo tse kotsi bakeng sa nosetso ea temo.
2. E fokotsa boima ba 'mele, nitrate, sulfate, chloride, sodium le metale o boima.
3. E ka fana ka palo efe kapa efe ea tlhokahalo ea metsi.
4. Ho lumellana le litlhoko tsa boleng ba metsi.
5. Ho boloka tšebeliso ea metsi.
6. Paballo ea tikoloho.
7. Ho boloka litšenyehelo tsa matla le manyolo.

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Osmosis metsi bakeng sa aquariums

Hobaneng ha metsi a osmosis a sebelisoa bakeng sa aquarium?

Mabaka a ho sebelisa metsi a osmosis bakeng sa aquariums

Metsi a Osmosis a ntse a sebelisoa haholo ke batho ba chesehelang aquarium ba hlokomelang bobeli ba bona Litlhapi tsa metsing mabapi le metsi a hloekileng, kaha metsi a hlahisoang ke mekhoa ena ke a boleng bo phahameng, kaha e tlosa litšila tse fetang 90%..  

Hopola hore litsamaiso tsa reverse osmosis li boetse li sebelisetsoa ho fumana metsi a nooang a boleng bo holimo bakeng sa tshebediso ya batho. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, e buelloa bakeng sa liphoofolo tsa lapeng le limela tse ling tse kang bonsai, orchids kapa geraniums.

Reverse osmosis ke mokhoa o felletseng oa tlhoekiso ea metsi o tlosang mefuta eohle ea litšila metsing a pompo mme o ts'ehetsa ts'ebetso ea sistimi ea tlhoekiso ea metsi.

Li-filters tse khutlisetsang morao tsa osmosis bakeng sa aquariums li sebetsa joang? 

Lisefe tsa reverse osmosis li sebetsa joang ho li-aquarium

Ho fetolela metsi a mantlha hore e be osmosis, sistimi e kenyelletsa mekhahlelo e mengata ea kalafo, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le mosebetsi o itseng. Ena ke methati eo hangata e hlokahalang ho fumana metsi a osmosis bakeng sa aquarium:

• sediment prefiltration
• Cartridge ea khabone e kentsoeng
• Lera
• filtara
• khatriji ea deionization

Melemo ea metsi a Osmosis bakeng sa aquariums

1. Melemo ea metsi a Osmosis bakeng sa aquariums: Metsi a hloekileng

• Phello ke metsi a hloekileng, a se nang algae, nitrate, metali e boima, liminerale le letsoai. Joale molemo ke ofe? E re siea re lokolohile ho eketsa ka nepo lintho tse hlokahalang bakeng sa bophelo bo botle ba litlhapi, tse kang letsoai, liminerale le mefuta e meng ea li-additives.

2. Advantage Reverse osmosis aquarium kalafo ea metsi; Ho boloka lintho tse bonahalang

• Metsi a phekoloang ka aquarium reverse osmosis metsi a lumelloa pholosa ka litšenyehelo tsa likarolo tse itseng tsa tlhokomelo ea aquarium, joalo ka lehoakhoa kapa lik'hemik'hale tse ling kalafo.

Libakeng tsa metsi a letsoai, ho eketsoa ha nitrate kapa tšepe e boima ha ho hlokahale. Hape, u ka khona hlohlelletsa ho hola ha algae le dimela ka har'a litanka tsa metsi a hloekileng le tsa leoatleng.

3. PRO reverse osmosis bakeng sa phekolo ea metsi a aquarium: Mekhoa e khethehileng

• Hopola hore, ntle le litanka tse nyenyane tsa litlhapi, mekhoa ea phekolo ea metsi ea reverse osmosis bakeng sa phekolo ea metsi a aquarium e etselitsoe tšebeliso eo ka ho khetheha.
• Lihlopha tsena li tla ba li fapane ho itšetlehile ka bokhoni ba aquarium, kaha e ’ngoe le e ’ngoe e hlahisa melumo e sa tšoaneng ea metsi ka letsatsi.

4. Melemo ea phekolo ea reverse osmosis bakeng sa metsi a aquarium: Mokhoa o mong oa ho sebelisa metsi a pompo.

• Spain, boleng ba metsi bo fapana ho latela maemo phepelo ea makeisheneng. Ka kutloisiso ena, litoropo tse kang Burgos kapa San Sebastián li natefeloa ke metsi a boleng bo holimo, athe tse ling tse kang Vigo, Madrid, Guadalajara, Palencia, Orense kapa Málaga li tlase.
• Ho phaella moo, ho thatafala ha metsi a pompong ea rona ho tlameha ho eloa hloko, kaha litlhapi tse ngata lia ameha haeba li na le kalaka e ngata.

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Index ea litaba tsa maqephe: Khutlisetsa pheko ea metsi ea osmosis

1. Mefuta ea phekolo ea metsi a membrane
2. Phekolo ea metsi ea reverse osmosis ke eng?
3. Phapang lipakeng tsa reverse osmosis le kalafo ea metsi ea osmosis ka kotloloho
4. Reverse osmosis system ke eng?
5. Sistimi ea reverse osmosis e sebetsa joang?
6. osmosis e tobileng ke eng
7. Ke mang ea qapileng metsi a reverse osmosis?
8. letamo le ka morao la osmosis
9. Metsi a nooang a Osmosis: na metsi a osmosis a molemo ho nooa?
10. Mefuta ea lisebelisoa tsa reverse osmosis
11. Sistimi ea ka ea reverse osmosis e lokela ho ba le mekhahlelo e mekae?
12. Malebela a ho reka reverse osmosis system
13. Reverse osmosis water dispenser
14. Litlhahiso tsa ho reka indasteri e hloekisang metsi ea reverse osmosis
15. mokhoa oa ho etsa reverse osmosis lapeng
16. Hobaneng ha tanka ea polokelo e hlokahala tsamaisong ea reverse osmosis?
17. Phapang lipakeng tsa softener le osmosis
18. Reverse osmosis hana metsi
19. Fetola mokhoa oa ho hana osmosis oa ho sebelisa metsi hape le ho sebelisa hape
20. Mokhoa oa ho qala osmosis?

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Mefuta ea lisebelisoa tsa reverse osmosis

Mefuta ea osmosis: e tloaelehileng, e kopanetsoeng kapa e nang le pompo

1. Thepa e tloaelehileng ea reverse osmosis

Taba ea pele, re na le sesebelisoa sa metsi sa 5-stage reverse osmosis, se arotsoeng ka lihlopha tse peli tse nang le li-filters le tanka e hatelitsoeng.

Standard reverse osmosis: Ena ke khetho e atileng ka ho fetesisa 'marakeng.

• Ho qala, psmosis e tloaelehileng ea reverse ke eona e fanang ka boleng bo botle ba chelete. Ka hona, boholo ba li-osmosis tse marakeng le tse theko e tlaase ke tse tloaelehileng, ke hore, ha li mofuta o tobileng.
• Khethong ena, re tlameha ho shebella ka ho khetheha boleng ba lera, kaha ke lona le ikarabellang bakeng sa boleng ba metsi a hlahisoang.

Details Basic 5-stage water osmosis system

• Li-osmoses tsena, joalo ka tsohle, li na le li-filters tse peli tsa carbon, filthara ea sediment le lera. 
• Ho phaella moo, ba na le tanka e nang le khatello e matla moo metsi a bokellanang teng, kaha osmosis e a hlahisa butle-butle.
• Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, ke hydraulic osmosis, ke hore, li sebetsa ka matla a metsi 'me ha li na tsamaiso ea motlakase, e li thibelang ho ba le tse ling tse hlokang motlakase, joalo ka autoflushing.
• Seo se bolela hore re na le phallo e ntle ea metsi empa ha re ntša metsi a mangata haholo hang-hang re tla siea tanka e se na letho 'me re tla tlameha ho ema ho ntša a eketsehileng.

Standard reverse omosis 6 mekhahlelo

• Sethala se eketsehileng ke sona se lumellanang le lebone la ultraviolet, leo ka lona le lekoang ho netefatsa ho felisoa ha libaktheria tsohle tse teng metsing.

Mathata a tloaelehileng a reverse osmosis

• Bothata ba li-osmosis tsena ke hore li na le li-filters tse sa tiisitsoeng, ke hore, li fetoloa ka letsoho ka ho ntša sefe ea khale le ho kenya e ncha ka har'a setshelo. Kaha ke li-filters tse sa tiisitsoeng, monyetla oa ho silafala ha o li fetola o moholo ho feta ka litsamaiso tse tiisitsoeng tsa filthara.

TOP 4 Lisebelisoa tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa lapeng reverse osmosis

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2. Compact water osmosis system

Taba ea bobeli, ho na le sistimi ea compact osmosis e lulang ka har'a casing moo likarolo le li-filters li beoang, ho boloka sebaka.

Lintlha tse molemong oa lisebelisoa tsa compact reverse osmosis

• Ha ho pelaelo hore ena ke khetho e nepahetseng bakeng sa libaka tseo ho nang le sebaka se senyenyane.
• Ka kakaretso, li-compact tse tloaelehileng ke li-osmosis tse tiisitsoeng ka hare ho lebokose, ka tsela ena, kaha li na le casing e sireletsang, ha li senyehe ke likotlo.
• Molemo oa bona ke hore ba batle le hore hangata ba na le lisefe tse tiisitsoeng, eo, joalokaha re boletse, e fana ka tšireletso e eketsehileng ha u etsa tlhokomelo.
• Ka lehlakoreng le leng, hangata li na le motlakase, e leng se bolelang hore li ka ba le lisebelisoa tse eketsehileng tse kang metsi le khatello ea maikutlo le li-valve tsa solenoid tse laolang ts'ebetso ea tsona.
• Ka tsela ena, ka litlatsetso tsena ts'ebetso ea mohloekisi oa ntlafatsoa.
• Lisebelisoa tse ling, tse kang Aquastop, li lemoha ho lutla le ho koala tsamaiso ho thibela likotsi tse bakoang ke ho lutla.

Mefokolo compact reverse osmosis

• Leha ho le joalo, tlhokomelo ea compact reverse osmosis e lokela ho etsoa ke setsebi.
• Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, lisebelisoa tsa compact reverse osmosis li batla li le tura ho feta lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng, leha boleng ba metsi bo itšetlehile ka boleng ba lera.

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3. Ultrafiltration reverse osmosis thepa

Qetellong, ho na le tsamaiso e nang le lipompo, e leng e 'ngoe ea tse molemo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa ho boloka metsi, e fokotsa boholo ba metsi a felisitsoeng ho fihlela ho 75%, e ntlafatsa boleng ba metsi a hloekisitsoeng' me e hlahisa makhetlo a 4 ho feta mefuta e meng ea osmosis.

Sistimi e nepahetseng e nang le lipompo tsa metsi a osmosis

• Lisebelisoa tsena li boetse li bitsoa moloko oa ho qetela.
• Li ka rekisoa tlas'a label ea tlholeho, kaha ha li lahle metsi leha e le afe a sebelisoang mekhoeng ea ho sefa

Osmosis ea metsi ka pompo:. Phapang e kholo lipakeng tsa litsamaiso tse fetileng e fumaneha ka har'a li-filters tseo li nang le tsona.

• Ho feta moo, reverse osmosis ka pompo e na le mosebetsi oa ho hloekisa metsi.
• Ha ho bapisoa le litsamaiso tse fetileng, tlhokomelo ea filthara e theko e boima haholo mme e fella ka boleng bo botle ba metsi.

Ntho e 'ngoe e lokelang ho nahanoa ka makhetlo a mangata ke tsamaiso ea pompo.

• Sistimi e khothaletsoa ka ho khetheha ha khatello ea lits'ebeletso eo re nang le eona e le tlase ho li-bar tsa 3 mme sepheo sa eona ke ho netefatsa hore ts'ebetso ea ho sefa e sebetsa hantle.

Sistimi e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea pompo reverse osmosis ke efe?

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Mefuta ea lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng tsa reverse osmosis ho latela ts'ebeliso ea tsona

Thepa e nepahetseng ea reverse osmosis ho latela ts'ebeliso ea eona

Mefuta ea reverse osmosis ho latela ts'ebeliso ea bona

Reverse osmosis e ka aroloa ho latela ts'ebeliso eo e e filoeng, e totobatsa haholo merero ea indasteri, ea khoebo le ea bolulo:

Phekolo ea metsi ka osmosis ea indasteri

Lisebelisoa tsa thepa ea indasteri ea osmosis

• Lefapheng la indasteri, e sebetsa hantle bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa metsi a sebelisoang ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso ka ho tlosa litšila ho tloha mokelikeli o nang le letsoai le lengata, pakeng tsa 1.5 le 7.0 g / l.
• Li sebelisoa haholo ka meriana, lijo, electroplating le ho lacquering le anodizing ea aluminium ore. Palo ea metsi a fumanoeng e ntle haholo mabapi le tšebeliso ea 'nete ea matla a motlakase, ke ka lebaka leo e ntseng e tsoela pele ho ba o mong oa mekhoa e ratoang haholo ea ho sefa metsi.

Theknoloji ea khoebo ea reverse osmosis

Lintho tse ikhethang tsa theknoloji ea reverse osmosis ea khoebo

• Ke theknoloji e ts'oanang ea reverse osmosis empa e lebisitsoe ho lik'hamphani tse nyane le tse mahareng tse batlang lilithara tse 8000 tsa metsi ka letsatsi, palo e tlase ha e bapisoa le liindasteri tse kholo.
• Li loketse ho hloekisa metsi lireschorenteng, lihoteleng, lipetlele le lilaboratoring.

Reverse Osmosis System ea Bolulo

Litšobotsi Reverse Osmosis Sistimi ea bolulo

• Ho kenngoa ha tsamaiso ena ka tlung ho hlile ho bonolo kaha ho na le lisebelisoa tse nyenyane tse nang le ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea ho hloekisa metsi, hangata ke lilithara tse 100 ka letsatsi.
• Li na le mekhahlelo e fapaneng ea tlhoekiso 'me li sebetsa hantle ho fokotsa litšila, litšepe tse boima, lintho tse silafatsang le letsoai la metsi.
• Haeba ho na le batho ka tlung ba nang le pathologies ea kankere, khatello ea kelello, sebete kapa mathata a mala, ba ka rua molemo tsamaisong ena e felisang boteng ba sodium.
• E 'ngoe ea melemo ea ho ba le tsamaiso ea Inverse osmosis lapeng ke hore bonyane tšebeliso ea motlakase e hlokahalang, kahoo ha ua lokela ho tšoenyeha ka keketseho e phahameng ea khoeli le khoeli. Ho feta moo, tlhokomelo ea eona, ho fapana le litsamaiso tse ling, e tlase ka lebaka la moralo oa eona oa limolek'hule.

Menyetla ea lisebelisoa tsa letamo la reverse osmosis

• Ka sediment: Ke phekolo e fetileng e felisang likaroloana tse emisitsoeng.
• Ka li-filter tsa carbon: E sireletsa lera ho tsoa ho oxidation e ka bang teng ka lebaka la chlorine.
• lera la osmosis: E entsoe ka semi-permeable polyamide e bolokang matsoai a qhibilihileng ka metsing le likaroloana tse emisitsoeng.
• Ka "drain flow regulator": E laola phallo ea drainage mme e etsa khatello e hlokahalang ea morao.
• Ho bokellana: Ka tanka e hatelitsoeng e tiisa ho phalla ha metsi hang-hang.
• filthara ea carbon postfilter: Phekolo ea ho qetela ka mor'a membrane e tlosang litlolo.

Sistimi ea ka ea reverse osmosis e lokela ho ba le mekhahlelo e mekae?

Litsebi tse ngata tsa ho hloekisa metsi li lumellana le seo Mehato e 5 ke tekanyetso ea ho hloekisa metsi a mangata a nooang, le hoja Lisebelisoa tsa sethala sa 6 le 7 le tsona lia rekisoa, ho khona ho fapanyetsana mefuta ea filthara ho tloha ho o mong ho ea ho o mong. Ehlile, ho boetse ho na le 3-mohato le 4-mohato, le hoja li sa tloaeleha haholo.

Pele o reka lisebelisoa tsa reverse osmosis, o lokela ho etsa bonnete ba hore na e kenyelletsa sefe le hore na mosebetsi oa eona ke ofe.

Lethathamo la mefuta eohle ea li-filters ka har'a lisebelisoa tsa reverse osmosis

1 # setlhola sa pele sa sediment

Pulo ea eona ke li-microns tse 5 mme e khona ho sefa mafome, lehlabathe le litšila tse tiileng ka metsing.

2 # Sesefe sa Granular Activated Carbon (GAC)

E khona ho monya chlorine ka katleho ho tsoa metsing, lihlahisoa, monko, mebala le lisebelisoa tse ling.

3 # Thibela Prefilter e kentsoeng ea Carbon

Ho buloa ha eona ke 1 micron. E ka tlosa likaroloana tse nyane, lintho tse tiileng tse emisitsoeng le li-colloid.

4 # lera la semi-permeable

Ho buloa ha eona ke 0,0001 microns. E ka khona ho tlosa libaktheria tse ngata, litšepe tse boima, masala a chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana le lintho tse ling tse kotsi.

5# Sefate sa poso sa carbon se sebelitsoeng

E laola tatso ea metsi le ho felisa tatso leha e le efe e ka bang teng le monko o tsoang tankeng.

6 # Ho hopotsa poso ea poso

E eketsa liminerale metsing 'me e eketsa alkalinity ea eona, e felisa tatso leha e le efe ea acidic le ho ntlafatsa tatso ea eona.

7# UV postfilter

Hangata e sebelisoa e le mohato oa ho qetela oa ho bolaea le ho thibela kholo ea likokoana-hloko. Sisteme ea UV e ka fokotsa 99% ea libaktheria le livaerase ka metsing.

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Index ea litaba tsa maqephe: Khutlisetsa pheko ea metsi ea osmosis

1. Mefuta ea phekolo ea metsi a membrane
2. Phekolo ea metsi ea reverse osmosis ke eng?
3. Phapang lipakeng tsa reverse osmosis le kalafo ea metsi ea osmosis ka kotloloho
4. Reverse osmosis system ke eng?
5. Sistimi ea reverse osmosis e sebetsa joang?
6. osmosis e tobileng ke eng
7. Ke mang ea qapileng metsi a reverse osmosis?
8. letamo le ka morao la osmosis
9. Metsi a nooang a Osmosis: na metsi a osmosis a molemo ho nooa?
10. Mefuta ea lisebelisoa tsa reverse osmosis
11. Sistimi ea ka ea reverse osmosis e lokela ho ba le mekhahlelo e mekae?
12. Malebela a ho reka reverse osmosis system
13. Reverse osmosis water dispenser
14. Litlhahiso tsa ho reka indasteri e hloekisang metsi ea reverse osmosis
15. mokhoa oa ho etsa reverse osmosis lapeng
16. Hobaneng ha tanka ea polokelo e hlokahala tsamaisong ea reverse osmosis?
17. Phapang lipakeng tsa softener le osmosis
18. Reverse osmosis hana metsi
19. Fetola mokhoa oa ho hana osmosis oa ho sebelisa metsi hape le ho sebelisa hape
20. Mokhoa oa ho qala osmosis?

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Malebela a ho reka reverse osmosis system

Mokhoa oa ho khetha sistimi ea metsi ea osmosis

Khetha sistimi ea hau ka hloko kaha ha se lisebelisoa tsohle tsa reverse osmosis tse tšoanang.

Ho molemo ho khetha seo lisebelisoa tsa metsi tsa osmosis e re fang tshebediso e tlase ya metsi mmarakeng. Melemo ea lisebelisoa tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa osmosis ea 'maraka ke hore li nyane ka boholo 'me ha li hloke ho hokeloa ho marang-rang a motlakase.

Ha u khetha reverse osmosis thepa mofani oa thepa, re tlameha ho khetha feela ba re fang tiisetso e phahameng ea ts'ireletso mme re na le theknoloji ea sejoale-joale. Ho feta moo, re tlameha ho hlahloba hore sesebelisoa sena se ka hlophisoa ho latela litlhoko tseo re nang le tsona, le hore se kopana le litiisetso tse ngata ho latela ts'ireletso.

Tsamaiso e nang le litšobotsi tsena e fana ka melemo e mengata ea bophelo bo botle, e fetola metsi a pompo hore e be metsi a boleng, ho phaella ho re bolokela chelete e ngata le nako ho pholletsa le selemo.

Ho reka reverse osmosis system ho bohlokoa ho etsa lipatlisiso le ho ba le tsebo ka sehlahisoa, u tlameha ho tseba hore na li-filters tsa hau tsa metsi li sebetsa joang kapa hore na ke tsamaiso efe e molemo ka ho fetisisa e lumellanang hantle le maemo a lehae la hau.

Haeba u lelapa le leholo, tšebeliso ea metsi e tla ba e phahameng, kahoo o tla hloka sehlahisoa se itseng ho feta banyalani.

Ha se litsamaiso tsohle tse tšoanangHona joale, ho na le lihlahisoa tse ngata 'marakeng bakeng sa tlhoekiso ea metsi, empa hase kaofela ha tsona tse fanang ka liphello tse tšoanang, ho tla itšetleha ka thepa eo li entsoeng ka eona, mofuta oa tsona, kapa hore na li na le mekhahlelo e mekae ea tlhoekiso.

Malebela a ho reka lisebelisoa tsa reverse osmosis

Seo u lokelang ho se ela hloko ha u khetha thepa ea reverse osmosis?

Haeba u batla hore ntlo ea hau e be le tsamaiso ea boleng, seo se nka nako e telele mme se sala se tiile joalo ka letsatsi la pele, ntle le ho ikamahanya le litlhoko tsa hau le tekanyetso ea hau Ho kgothaletswa haholo ho latela ditataiso tse latelang:

1. Mofuta oa sehlopha. Har'a mefuta ea lehae ea reverse osmosis, ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea lisebelisoa:
   • Estándar: Thepa e tloaelehileng ke ea motheo ka ho fetisisa 'me ka hona hangata e theko e tlaase. Hangata li behoa tlas'a teba, ka hare ho khabinete, kahoo ha li masene haholo.
   • E phethehile: Bakeng sa lifolete tse nyenyane kapa malapeng ao ho oona ho batloang bohlale bo fetang bo tloaelehileng, compact reverse osmosis system ke eona tharollo e molemohali. Mehlala e kang Binature e khethile libopeho tse chitja le moralo o hlokolosi oa ho ikamahanya hantle le libaka tsa kichineng, e le eona yuniti e kopaneng ka ho fetisisa 'marakeng.
   • Thepa ea reverse osmosis e na le mekhahlelo ea 3, 4 kapa 5 ea tlhoekiso.
2. Leha ho le joalo, hantle, e lokela ho ba le mekhahlelo e 5. Hobaneng? Haeba metsi a tsoa selibeng kapa sebakeng se nang le seretse se phahameng, mofuta ona oa sehlahisoa o tla sebetsa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng ho sefa ntle le mathata. Ho seng joalo, haeba ho ne ho e-na le mekhahlelo e fokolang, ts'ebetso e ne e ke ke ea tšoana.
3. Boitsebiso ke e ’ngoe ea lintlha tseo ho lokelang ho lebisoa tlhokomelo e khethehileng ho tsona.. Sehlahisoa se se nang thepa ea boleng bo botle se tla senyeha habonolo, se ke ke sa ba le phello e ts'oanang le litsamaiso tsa reverse osmosis tse nang le lisebelisoa tse ntle. Ntlha e 'ngoe eo u lokelang ho e ela hloko ke ho bona hore na sehlahisoa se tšehelitsoe ke litifikeiti tse kang European Conformity (CE)) kapa mekhatlo ea Boleng ba Metsi. Sena se tla re bolella hore ke sehlahisoa se ka tšeptjoang le sa boleng bo holimo, letsete le bolokehileng.
4. Theko. Ha re khetha sistimi ea reverse osmosis ea lapeng, re tlameha ho hopola hore tlhoko ea phepelo ea metsi lapeng hangata ha e kholo haholo. Ka hona, re tlameha ho leka ho reka lisebelisoa ho latela litlhoko tsa rona, ntho e lekantsoeng ka lilithara ka motsotso. Ka mohlala, ho reverse osmosis ea malapeng, lilithara tse 1,5 tsa metsi ka motsotso ke palo e utloahalang, kaha chelete eo e ka fumanoa lihora tse 24 ka letsatsi.
5. U batla hore sehlahisoa sa hau sa reverse osmosis se sefe metsi a makae? Ka kakaretso sena se itšetlehile ka boholo ba ntlo le palo ea batho ba lulang ho eona. U lokela ho reka sehlahisoa se lumellanang hantle le litlhoko tsa hau.Lilithara tsa tlhahiso ka motsotso Litlhokahalo tsa metsi a hloekisitsoeng ka tlung ea hau ke life? Ka tloaelo, lilithara tse 1,5 tsa metsi a osmosis ka motsotso hangata li feta ho lekana bakeng sa ntlo, empa mohlala, haeba phallo e batlang e sa khaotse e hlokahala, ho bonolo ho nahana ka mefuta e meng e matla haholoanyane.
6. Bokhoni ba tanka e tlameha ho ba kholo, ho eletsoa hore e be kholo ho feta lilithara tse 5. Li-tubes tsa filthara li tlameha ho lumellana le matla a tanka, kaha li tla hokahanngoa le eona le pompong.
7. Litsenyehelo tsa ho hlokomela. Re tla tlameha ho ela hloko hore ho tla hlokahala ho fetola li-filters bonyane hang ka selemo. Ka lebaka lena, lisebelisoa tse nang le litšenyehelo tse tlaase tsa tlhokomelo tse kang Sintra ke khetho e thahasellisang ka nako e khutšoanyane le e telele.
8. Tlhahiso-ea ho hana boleng. Reverse osmosis hangata e kenyelletsa ts'ebetso eo ho eona metsi a arotsoeng likarolo tse peli ha a feta lera: karolo e nooang le karolo ea ho hana, e sa lokelang ho sebelisoa. Ka kutloisiso ena, re ka khetha sehlahisoa sa tikoloho, joalo ka mohlala oa Advance.
9. Phallo e tobileng kapa ka depositi Tse ling tsa litsamaiso tse ncha li na le phallo e tobileng, ntle le tlhoko ea ho kenyelletsa tanka ea metsi e emeng. Tšobotsi ena e ntlafatsa boleng ba ts'ebetso, empa e boetse e ama theko.
10. Ka pompo kapa ntle le eona. Re ka ithuta khetho ea ho kenyelletsa pompo ea metsi kapa che. Pompo ea metsi e khothalletsoa tabeng ea ho lula mohahong o nang le khatello e tlaase, empa haeba khatello e lekane, ha ho hlokahale.
11. Ho be bonolo ho kenya.

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Litlhahiso tsa ho reka lisebelisoa tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa reverse osmosis bakeng sa tšebeliso ea khoebo kapa ea bolulo

Fetola Osmosis Purepro

Lintlha tsa ts'ebetso ea osmosis filters ipure

• Boholo ba lintho tse tiileng tse qhibilihisitsoeng bo khothalelitsoe: 800ppm
• Khatello ea ho kena: 15 - 80 psi (1-5.6kg / cm²)
• Mocheso oa ho kena: 4°C - 52°C
• Ho bonolo ho kenya
• Boleng ba boleng bo holimo
• Diseke ee le bobebe
• hlometse ka botlalo
• Moqapi o motle

LITŠOANTŠISO TSA KAHO ea lapeng osmotizer

• Sesefa se ts'oereng le sets'oants'o sa membrane ho polypropylene
• Bracket ea tšepe ea ho kenya lebota (bracket)
• Sesefa se ts'oereng le sets'oants'o sa membrane ho polypropylene
• Bracket ea tšepe ea ho kenya lebota (bracket)
• 304 sets'oants'o sa lebone sa tšepe e sa hloekang
• Senotlolo sa goose ka tšepe ea chromed le mohele oa polasetiki
• Silica gel e tiisang li-O-rings 

domestic reverse osmosis thepa LIKOPO

Bolulo: matlo, lifolete, matlo, mapolasi a boithabiso
Khoebo: liofisi, lireschorente, libaka tsa boikoetliso, mechini ea leqhoa, lino, joalo-joalo.

MOLEMO lisebelisoa tsa lapeng reverse osmosis

• E ntlafatsa boleng ba metsi a nooang
• Setsi se kopaneng ka botlalo, se loketse ho kenngoa
• Diseke ee le bobebe
• E kenyelletsa li-filters tsa cartridge le membrane ea reverse osmosis
• E kenyelletsa senotlolo sa ho hlatsoa ha membrane ka letsoho (manual autoflush)
• Moqapi o motle
• Ela hloko e bonts'ang mocheso, nako ea bophelo ea li-filters tsa cartridge le ho lekanya boleng ba metsi ka ppm (mohlala feela oa PKRO-1006UVPM)
• E kenyelletsa lebone la UV la PHILIPS ho bolaea likokoana-hloko, livaerase le likokoana-hloko (ntle le mohlala PKRO100-5P)
• Ho fumaneha ha likaroloana tse ling: mabone, li-membrane, li-filters tsa carbon cartridge (CTO le GAC) le polypropylene le li-filters tsa cartridge (PP le PL)
• Setifikeiti sa CE

Reka genius pro50

genius pro50 theko

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Hydrosalud ipure reverse osmosis purifier video

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Reverse osmosis pool lisebelisoa Idrania

Litšobotsi tsa lisebelisoa tsa Idrania Water Osmosis

Lintho tse ikhethang tsa Sistimi ea Idrania osmosis

• Moralo o kopaneng oa ho kenya libakeng tse thata
• Ho kenya habonolo, ho bokelloa ebile ho loketse ho sebelisoa.
• Li sebetsa ho ea ka mekhahlelo e 5 le tanka ea boleng bo holimo e hatelletsoeng
• Ts'ebetso e feto-fetohang ho latela lintlha tse fapaneng tsa metsi.
• Pompo ea boikhethelo. (Ho eketsa katleho ea lisebelisoa)

Sehlopha sa 1 sa letamo la reverse osmosis

Reverse osmosis letamo la ho sesa idrania idrapure compact

Letamo la ho sesa la reverse osmosis idrania idrapure compact ke eng

• Bakeng sa tlhahiso ea metsi a nang le letsoai le tlaase, le se nang likokoana-hloko le likokoana-hloko tsa lik'hemik'hale. E loketseng bakeng sa libaka tse nyane.
• Opereishene ea othomathike ka botlalo.
• Ho hloka ts'ebetso ea nako le nako ho fetola li-cartridge le ho hloekisa sistimi.
• Ho kenya habonolo le tlhokomelo.
• Li fanoa li kopane 'me li loketse ho sebelisoa. Ho kenyeletsoa li-tube le lisebelisoa tsa ho kenya le pompo ea ho tsamaisa ka chrome.
• Tanka ea membrane e hatellang. Bokhoni ba lilithara tse 3,5 ho 3,5 kg/cm2.
• Pompo ea booster ka mohlala oa COMPACT P e fana ka khatello e nepahetseng 'me e lumella katleho ea lisebelisoa hore e eketsehe ka ho feta 50%.
• Boholo ba letsoai 2.500 mg/l.
• Meeli ea khatello ea ho sebetsa: Ntle le pompo ea 2,5 - 5,5 bar / Ka pompo ea 1,0 - 3,5 bar.
• Mocheso o sebetsang oa 5°C ho isa ho 35°C.
• Ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa e fapana ho latela liparamente tse fapaneng joalo ka khatello, mocheso, letsoai la metsi le boemo ba likarolo tse fapaneng.
• Maemo a teko: 4,5kg / cm2. 500 mg/l le 25°C.

Reka letamo la ho sesa la reverse osmosis IdraPure COMPACT

Theko ea Idrania Osmosis Idrapure Compact P reverse bakeng sa matamo a ho sesa, 0.54×0.51×0.32 cm

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Lisebelisoa tsa 2nd reverse osmosis

Reverse osmosis pool idrania idrapure 5

Phekolo ea metsi ea reverse osmosis bakeng sa matamo a ho sesa Idrapure 5 ke eng

• Bakeng sa tlhahiso ea metsi a nang le letsoai le tlaase, le se nang likokoana-hloko le likokoana-hloko tsa lik'hemik'hale.
• E loketseng bakeng sa libaka tse nyane.
• Ho kenya habonolo le tlhokomelo.
• Opereishene ea othomathike ka botlalo. E hloka ts'ebetso ea nako le nako bakeng sa ho fetola li-cartridges, ho hloekisa lera le ho hloekisa sistimi. Ho kenya habonolo le tlhokomelo.
• Li fanoa li kopane 'me li loketse ho sebelisoa. Ho kenyeletsoa li-tube le lisebelisoa tsa ho kenya le pompo ea ho tsamaisa ka chrome.
• Tanka ea membrane e hatellang. Bokhoni ba lilithara tse 8 ho 3,5 kg/cm2.
• Pompo ea booster mefuteng ea 5P e lumella bokhoni ba lisebelisoa hore bo eketsehe ka ho feta 50%.
• Boholo ba letsoai 2.500 mg/l.
• Meeli ea khatello ea ho sebetsa: Ntle le pompo ea 2,5 - 5,5 bar / Ka pompo ea 1,0 - 3,5 bar.
• Mocheso o sebetsang oa 5°C ho isa ho 35°C.
• Ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa e fapana ho latela liparamente tse fapaneng joalo ka khatello, mocheso, letsoai la metsi le boemo ba likarolo tse fapaneng.

Reka letamo la ho sesa la reverse osmosis IdraPure 5

Theko ea Idrania Osmosis Idrapure 5 - Pool reverse osmosis, mekhahlelo e 5

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Binature: lisebelisoa tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa compact reverse osmosis 'marakeng

Litšobotsi Binature Osmosis System

• CS sediment filter 5µm.
• Sesefa sa GAC ​​Carbon CS.
• Osmosis lera GREENFILTER
• Mekhoa ea ts'ireletso ka likhokahano tsa tube.
• tsamaiso ea taolo bakeng sa a tshebediso e nyane ya metsi.
• Solenoid valve e nang le filthara ea polokeho.
• Tsamaiso ea tsebiso ea othomathike ea phetoho ea li-filters.
• Ho hlatsoa lera ka ho iketsa.
• Sistimi ea ho emisa ka metsing. Qoba moroallo o ka bang teng, ka lebaka la ho senyeha ha thepa, ho koala valve le ho tsebisa moreki ka temoso e bobebe.
• Sistimi ea ho lokisa boima bo setseng.
• E ka kenngoa ho e otlolohileng kapa e tshekaletseng.
• Taolo ea boleng ba metsi.
• Liphaephe le lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa.

Melemo ho feta lisebelisoa tsa Binature compact reverse osmosis

Sistimi ea Osmotic Zero domestic reverse osmosis

Mokhoa oa ho phekola Osmotic Zero reverse osmosis metsi o sebetsa joang

Osmotic ZERO e ipapisitse le theknoloji e tsoang ho Overseosis osmosis e khona ho nka monyetla oa metsi a mangata le ho e sebelisa hape, 'nete e eketsang katleho ea kalafo, kaha litsamaiso tsa setso li sefa feela liperesente tse 20 ho isa ho tse 50 tsa metsi a hloekisitsoeng,' me sena se bolela hore ba sebelisa metsi a mangata ho feta ao ba a sebelisang. ba hlile ba hlahisa.

Sistimi ea Osmotic Zero Osmosis

• E hlahisa ho fihla ho 38 litres/hora.
• Tanka ea polokelo e sa hatelletsoeng ea lilithara tse 4 tsa bohlokoa.
• Khatello ea ho sebetsa e khothalelitsoeng: 1,5 ho 5 bar khatello.
• Mocheso oa mocheso: 5 ho isa ho 35ºC.
• Bokamoso ba letsoai (TDS): 1000mg/l.
• Taolo e tsoelang pele ea li-parameter ka microprocessor e nang le litemoso, acoustic le pono: phetoho ea li-filters, boleng ba metsi, joalo-joalo.
• Tšebelisano: Sheba boemo ba thepa ka nako efe kapa efe ho tloha sesebelisoa leha e le sefe.
• Flushing: Ho itlhoekisa ka ho iketsa le ka programmable lera.
• Tšebeliso ea 100% ea metsi le 0% litšila.
• Aqua stop: Probe ea elektronike bakeng sa ho lemoha mongobo le ho koala valve ea solenoid e kenang.

PROS Osmotic Zero e khutlisa kalafo ea metsi ea osmosis

Gutzzi: compact reverse osmosis

RO Gutzzi compact domestic osmosis ke eng

Gutzzi reverse osmosis Ke litholoana tsa boithuto, moralo le tlhahiso ke sehlopha se seholo sa mesebetsi e mengata moo litsebi tsa baeloji, lienjiniere, baqapi le basebelisi ba poraefete ba kentseng letsoho.

Re fihletse lisebelisoa tse kopanetsoeng, tsa sejoale-joale, tse bonolo, tse hlokomeloang habonolo le tse tšoarellang nako e telele. Ena ke filosofi ea rona ha re etsa ntho ea bohlokoa joalo ka lisebelisoa tsa reverse osmosis. gutzzi.

Haeba u batla compact system e ka kengoang haufi le faucet ea kichineng, re hlahisa sistimi ea Gutzzi. Ka sebaka se senyenyane haholo, o ka fumana metsi a boleng bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa le mineralization e tlase ho noa, ho lokisa li-infusions kapa ho etsa li-ice cubes.

Litšobotsi tsa kalafo ea metsi ka reverse osmosis RO Gutzzi

• Litekanyo (bolelele x bophara x botebo ka limilimithara): 410 x 415 x 215
• Thempereichara e kenang (boholo ~ min.): 40 ºC ~ 2 ºC
• Kenyelletso Tds: 2000 ppm **
• Khatello ea ho kena: 1 ~ 2,5 bar 100 ~ 250 kpa
• Mofuta oa Membrane: E kentsoeng 1812 x 75
• Tlhahiso ea Membrane: 200 lpd * metsi a nolofalitsoeng ka 250 ppm. 25ºC 15% phetoho
• Khatello ea diaphragm: 3,4 bar (ntle le khatello ea mokokotlo)
• Pompo: matlafatso
• Faucet: klein
• Pokello e kholo (tanka e qosoa esale pele ho 7 psi): 5,5 litres
• Phepelo ea matla: 24 vdc. 27w adaptara ea matla a kantle: 110 ~ 240v. 50 ~ 60hz: 24vdc

Litšobotsi tsa Gutzzi li khutlisa kalafo ea metsi ea osmosis

Mega Grow: Sistimi e nang le VERY LITTLE Reverse Reverse Osmosis Rejection Water

Reverse Osmosis System e etselitsoeng tšebeliso ea hydroponics le ho lema jareteng

Reverse Osmosis GrowMax Metsi ke kalafo e nang le ho hana metsi a fokolang haholo

Thepa ea GrowMax Water ke reverse osmosis system e nang le MINIMUM ea ho hana metsi GrowMax Water e etselitsoe ho hana FEELA lilithara tse peli tsa metsi bakeng sa litha e 'ngoe ea metsi a hloekisitsoeng, sena se boloka metsi a mangata!

Metsi a phekoloang ka reverse osmosis 1000 litres ka letsatsi

• E hlahisa ho fihla ho 40 L/h ea metsi a hloekileng
• Reverse Osmosis System e etselitsoeng tšebeliso ea hydroponics le ho lema jareteng. E hlahisa ho fihla ho 1000 L/d (ho fihla ho 40 L/h) ea metsi a hloekileng. 
• E tlosa ho fihla ho 95% ea Letsoai, Metals e boima, Chloramine, Nitrate, Nitrites, Sediments, Mobu, Oxides, Herbicides, Meriana e bolaeang likokoanyana le Litšilafalo tsa Lik'hemik'hale, Benzene, Oli, Trihalomethanes, Detergents, PCB le tsona li tlosa ho ea holimo ho 99. % chlorine le sediment ho fihla ho li-microns tse 5 hang-hang!
• E kenyelletsa likhokahano tsa lipompo tsa jareteng le tsa lipompo ka har'a ntlo.
• Setlhopha sa Mega Grow 1000 l/d reverse osmosis ke sefe se tlosang mantle a qhibilihang ka metsing, ka bobeli chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana le chlorine. E rata ho hloeka ha eona ho nosetsa limela.
• E tlosa 99% ea chlorine 'me e fokotsa sediment e kholo ho feta 5 microns. E tlosa ho fihla ho 95% ea letsoai le qhibilihisitsoeng, tšepe e boima le lintho tse ling tse ka bakang litšila

MELEMO EA MEGA GROW: Reverse Osmosis System bakeng sa tšebeliso ea hydroponics le ho lema jareteng.

E hlahisa ho fihla ho 1000 L/d - Ha ho na ho ema, e hlahisa ho fihla ho 40 L/h!

-E tlosa ho fihla ho 95% ea letsoai le litšepe tse boima. -E thusa ho tsitsisa pH.                    
-E tlosa ho fihla ho 99% ea chlorine. - E fokotsa EC.
-E ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea manyolo le ho sireletsa -E qoba ho ba le limatlafatsi tse ngata.
 likokoana-hloko tse molemo mobung. -Lijo tse ngata bakeng sa limela tsa hau.                                              

Felisa kapa Fokotsa: ho fihla ho 95% ea Letsoai, Metals e Boima, Chloramine, Nitrate, Nitrites, Sediments, Mobu, Oxides, Herbicides, Meriana e bolaeang likokoanyana le Litšilafalo tsa Lik'hemik'hale, Benzene, Oli, Trihalomethanes, Detergents, PCB's ups to 99% ea chlorine le sediments ho fihlela ho 5 microns.

Reverse Osmosis Units e etselitsoe ho fokotsa litšila tsa metsi ho ea ho drain, ka karolelano ea 2: 1 (metsi a mabe / metsi a matle).

• E tlosa ho fihla ho 95% ea letsoai ka metsing
• Ts'enyehelo e nyane ea metsi ho feta lisebelisoa tse ling
• Ho kenya habonolo ka tlung le ka ntle
• Mosebetsi oa ho qala le ho emisa ka othomathike

E thusa ho tsitsisa pH, e fihlela katleho ea 100% ea limatlafatsi le menontsha, 'me e sireletsa lintho tse phelang.

E loketse lijalo tsa tlhaho.

E Felisa kapa e Fokotsa: Letsoai, Litšepe Tse Boima, Chloramine, Nitrate, Nitrites, Chlorine, Sediments, Earth, Oxides, Herbicides le Pesticides, Volatile Organic Poltants (Litšilafalo tsa Lik'hemik'hale, Benzene, Oli, Trihalomethanes, Detergents, PCB's)

Sehlopha sa Overseosis osmosis Mega Grow 1000 e hlophisitsoe hore e sebelisoe ho hydroponics le ho lema jareteng ea lapeng kapa ho lema matekoane a bongaka a kahare. Ke metsi a hloekisang a ntlafatsang boleng ba metsi a nooang, a etsa hore e be a loketseng ho nosetsa limela hammoho le menontsha e khethiloeng.

Setlhopha sa Mega Grow 1000 osmosis se hloekisa metsi a fihlang ho 1.000l/letsatsi, se tlosa ho fihla ho 99% ea chlorine le ho fokotsa sediments tse kholo ho feta 5 microns. Ho phaella moo, e felisa 95% ea letsoai le qhibilihisitsoeng, litšepe tse boima le litšila tse ling tse ka senyang bophelo ba likokoana-hloko tsa litaba tsa setso.

Ke lilithara tse kae ka hora tse tlhotliloeng ka Mega Grow 1000?

Mega Grow e fana ka lilithara tse 40 ka hora, e leng lilithara tse 1.000 ka letsatsi. Ke metsi a hlatsoitsoeng a lumellang limela ho monya limatlafatsi habonolo le ho hlahisa tlhahiso e ntle.

Sefahla sa Power Grow 1000 osmosis se hlahisa lilithara tse 40 tsa metsi hora e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe.

Mofuta ona oa metsi o thusa ho tsitsisa pH, ho fihlela katleho ea 100% ea manyolo a sebelisitsoeng, a loketse lijalo tsa baeloji kapa tsa hydroponic.

Ka filthara e ntle ea reverse osmosis ea metsi u tlosa letsoai, litšepe tse boima, chloramine, nitrate, nitrites, chlorine, sediments, mobu, oxides, herbicides, chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana le lintho tse silafatsang tse phelang. Ho feta moo, lintho tse silafatsang tsa lik'hemik'hale, benzene, oli, trialomethanes, li-detergents.

Li-filters tsa Osmosis bakeng sa limela tsa Grow Max Water li bonolo haholo ho li kenya le ho li sebelisa. Li-filter cartridges li theko e tlase, 'me ho bohlokoa hore u li fetole likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse 6. Lera ka mor'a likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse 12.

Maemo a loketseng ho sebelisa Mega Grow 1000

Ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea filthara ena ea Growmax Water osmosis, hoa hlokahala ho ba le khatello ea metsi ea 4BAR. Hoa thahasellisa ho ba le pompo ea khatello.

Maemo a hlokahalang bakeng sa Mega Grow 1000 ho sebetsa hantle.

• mocheso o phahameng metsi: 30ºC
• Khatello ea ho sebetsa: Max. 6kg Min. 3Kg
• Sefa: Ho fihla ho 1000ppm
• Maemo a mang a ka fokotsa tlhahiso le boleng ba metsi.
• Sefahla sa Mega Grow 1000 se ke ke sa sebetsa moo khatello ea ho kena ha metsi e leng kholo ho feta 80 psi (5 kg/cm2) kapa ho na le ho phahama ha khatello. Haeba khatello ea ho kena e phahame ho feta e bontšitsoeng, ho hlokahala hore u kenye mochine o fokotsang khatello o ka rekoang lebenkeleng leha e le lefe la hardware.
• Nakong ea lihora tse 24 tsa pele tsa ts'ebetso, metsi ohle a hlahisoang a tlameha ho lahloa. Ho tloha ka nako eo ho ea pele, metsi a tsoa a tsitsitse 'me a loketse ho nosetsa limela tsa matekoane.

Reka Reverse Osmosis / Water Purifier GrowMax Water 1000 L/D (Mega Grow 1000)

Reverse Osmosis Theko

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Domestic reverse osmosis Genius 5 mekhahlelo

Sistimi ea Genius 5-stage domestic reverse osmosis

• Thepa ea lehae ea reverse osmosis bakeng sa tlhahiso ea metsi a nang le letsoai le tlase, a se nang livaerase le litšila tsa lik'hemik'hale.
• E kentsoe ka tlas'a sinki 'me e kenyelletsa faucet ea ho fana ka chrome.
• Tanka ea polokelo ea metsi a osmosis e nang le bokhoni ba ho boloka lilithara tse 5.
• Reverse osmosis filtration system 5 methati.
• Ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa e fapana ho latela khatello ea metsi a motlakase.
• Ntle le motlakase, le hoja ho na le mohlala o lekanang le pompo o hlokang khokahanyo ea motlakase.
• Genius 5-stage reverse osmosis, mohloli o sa cheng oa metsi ka tlung ebile o molemo bakeng sa bophelo bo botle.

Litšobotsi tsa Botekgeniki Osmosis GENIUS

• Thepa ea ts'ebetso e ikemetseng ntle le tlhoko ea motlakase.
• Theipi e telele ea chromed dispenser e nang le valve ea ceramic.
• Moralo o nang le tokelo ea molao sebakeng se le seng sa karolo ea hydraulic e kopanyang li-filters tse 3 tse otlolohileng.
  • E ntlafatsa li-hydraulics.
  • E fokotsa monyetla oa ho lutla ha metsi.
• SELLOANE, Sistimi ea khokahano ea polokeho bakeng sa li-tubes.
• Membrane accumulator e nang le matla a lilithara tse 5 ho isa ho tse 6 bakeng sa ho bokella metsi a osmosis.
• Sets'oants'o sa Membrane se nang le gasket e habeli bakeng sa polokeho e kholo.
• Sephahla se sa khutleng.
• TDS Boholo bo kenang: 1.000 ppm.
• Meeli ea khatello ea ho sebetsa: 3,5 ho 4,8 bar.
• Mocheso o sebetsang: 2° ho isa ho 40° C.
• Karolelano ea ho hana litšila: 90-95%.
• Tlhahiso ea metsi a hloekisitsoeng: A loketse ho nooa le ho pheha ka har'a ts'ebeliso ea lapeng.
• lifilimi tsa brand ha bonolo.
• 50 GPD lets'oao la membrane ha bonolo.
• Mehato ea 5: Filtration + GAC Dechlorination + CTO Dechlorination + Membrane + In-line activated carbon.
• Litekanyo: 41 x 38 x 14 cm (bolelele x bophara x botebo).
• Litekanyo tsa tanka: 23 x 38 cm (bophara x bophahamo).

Melemo e ka Sehloohong e Fetola Genius ea Osmosis 5 methati

• E phetse hantle haholo bakeng sa 'mele ea rona, ka eona u ka:
  • Ho noa.
  • Hlahisa lijo tse phetseng hantle le tse leka-lekaneng.
  • Ho pheha.
  • Lokisetsa kofi le infusions.
  • Etsa leqhoa le hlakileng.
• E felisa lintho tse kotsi ka ho fetisisa, tse kang: litšepe tse boima, nitrate, li-detergents, chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana, chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana, joalo-joalo.
• U tla khona ho nosetsa limela tsa hau tse pshatlehang.
• Ho kenya habonolo le tlhokomelo.
• Theko e tlase ea tlhokomelo.

Home Reverse Osmosis Genius Compact

• Domestic reverse osmosis e nang le moralo o kopaneng oa ho kenya ka tlas'a sinki.
• E fana ka metsi a nang le letsoai le tlaase, le se nang litšila le lisebelisoa tse silafatsang lik'hemik'hale.
• E kenyelletsa pompo ea ho fana ka chrome.
• Tanka ea polokelo ea metsi a osmosis e nang le bokhoni ba ho boloka lilithara tse 4,5.
• Reverse osmosis filtration system 5 methati.
• Li-cartridges tse kentsoeng tse thusang ho nkela sebaka, bohloeki bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa tlhokomelong.
• Ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa e fapana ho latela khatello ea metsi a motlakase.
• Ntle le motlakase, le hoja ho na le mohlala o lekanang le pompo o hlokang khokahanyo ea motlakase.
• Bakeng sa litara e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea metsi a hloekisitsoeng eo e e hlahisang, e lahla tse tharo.
• Compact Genius reverse osmosis: metsi a se nang 'mala, a se nang monko le a hloekileng.

Domestic Reverse Osmosis Genius P-09

• Thepa ea reverse osmosis, e sebetsang ka tsela e ts'oanang le e fetileng, ka phapang ea hore mofuteng ona ho kentsoe li-filters feela.
• Domestic reverse osmosis e nang le moralo o kopaneng oa ho kenya ka tlas'a sinki.
• Sesebelisoa sena se hloekisa metsi, se tlosa litšila, letsoai, sediments mme se ntlafatsa haholo boleng le tatso ea sona.
• E kenyelletsa pompo ea ho fana ka chrome.
• Tanka ea polokelo ea metsi a osmosis e nang le bokhoni ba ho boloka lilithara tse 8.
• Reverse osmosis filtration system 5 methati.
• Li-cartridges tse kentsoeng, phetoho e bonolo, phetoho ea 180º feela, bohloeki bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa tlhokomelong.
• Ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa e fapana ho latela khatello ea metsi a motlakase.
• Ntle le motlakase, le hoja ho na le mohlala o lekanang le pompo o hlokang khokahanyo ea motlakase.
• Osmosis Genius P09, ka mor'a ho pheha lijo le li-infusions li boloka tatso ea tsona ea pele.

Circle-Domestic Reverse Osmosis

Ea morao-rao, ... ke eona e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea mefuta ea eona.

• Etsa selikalikoe sesebelisoa se sebetsang hantle haholo, se fana ka metsi a bolokehileng le a boleng bo holimo, ka mokhoa oa 5-stage reverse osmosis filtration.
• Thepa ea othomathike ea ts'ebetso, moralo o kopaneng mme e kentsoe ka tlas'a teba.
• E kenyelletsa pompo ea ho fana ka chrome.
• Li-cartridges tse kentsoeng, phetoho e bonolo, phetoho ea 180º feela, bohloeki bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa tlhokomelong.
• Bokhoni ba ho boloka metsi a Osmosis ba lilithara tse 6 le matla a ho hlaphoheloa kapele, bo hlahisa lilithara tse 6 tsa metsi ka nako ea metsotso e ka bang 40.
• E sebetsa ntle le motlakase, ha ho hlokahale hore u laole khatello ea marang-rang.
• Bakeng sa litara e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea metsi a hloekisitsoeng, lahla lilithara tse peli tsa metsi.
• Circle-Reverse Osmosis, phetoho ka lapeng ho natefeloa ke bophelo ka bophelo bo botle.
• Haufinyane tjena re sebelitse le AQAdrink, sistimi e 'ngoe e ncha, eo joale re e qaqisang,

Index ea litaba tsa maqephe: Khutlisetsa pheko ea metsi ea osmosis

1. Phekolo ea metsi ea reverse osmosis ke eng?
2. Phapang lipakeng tsa reverse osmosis le kalafo ea metsi ea osmosis ka kotloloho
3. Reverse osmosis system ke eng?
4. osmosis e tobileng ke eng
5. Ke mang ea qapileng metsi a reverse osmosis?
6. letamo le ka morao la osmosis
7. Metsi a nooang a Osmosis: na metsi a osmosis a molemo ho nooa?
8. fetola osmosis metsi a letsoai
9. Fetola osmosis ho hloekisa metsi a litšila
10. Fetola osmosis indastering ea lijo
11. ho khutlisa lebese la osmosis
12. ho fetola biri ea osmosis
13. Osmosis metsi bakeng sa nosetso
14. Osmosis metsi bakeng sa aquariums
15. Mefuta ea lisebelisoa tsa reverse osmosis
16. Malebela a ho reka reverse osmosis system
17. Litlhahiso tsa ho reka lisebelisoa tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa reverse osmosis bakeng sa tšebeliso ea khoebo kapa ea bolulo
18. Reverse osmosis water dispenser
19. Litlhahiso tsa ho reka indasteri e hloekisang metsi ea reverse osmosis
20. mokhoa oa ho etsa reverse osmosis lapeng

6 sethala sa ho hloekisa metsi

E na le mochini o hloekisang metsi oa mekhahlelo e 6

• Litekanyo: ‎5 x 42 x 27.5 cm
• Boima: 10 kg
• Colour: White
• Bophahamo: 30636 cubic centimeters
• Boitsebiso: polasetiki le tšepe
• Nomoro ea mohlala: A1001

Melemo ea tsamaiso ea 6-stage reverse osmosis BATHO BA TLHOKOMELISO

• 100% e iketsetsa eona: mang kapa mang a ka kenya thepa ena ea osmosis, ho ke ke ha hlokahala hore u be le setsebi kapa ho ba setsebi sa matsoho. E kenyelletsa tsohle tseo o li hlokang ho kenya (tanka, lihloela, lisebelisoa, pompo, likarolo tse ling le lisebelisoa) le a bukana ea litaelo e felletseng haholo.
• Ametsi a hloekisitsoeng boleng: sesebelisoa sena sa osmosis se hatella metsi khahlanong le lera la Vontron 50GPD le se nang metsi ho sefa le ho le hloekisa, ho qhala esita le diminerale le dielemente tse silafatsang ho fetae nyanerona.
• AEketsa liminerale tse molemo bakeng sa bophelo bo botle: Litsebi tsa Metsi a Tlhaho Mehato ea 6 e kenyelletsa sefahla sa remineralizing seo, sethaleng sa botšelela sa ho sefa, se fanang ka metsi ka liminerale tsohle tse hlokahalang bakeng sa bophelo bo botle.
• Bboemo ba pH ba metsi: el remineralizer e etsa hore pH ea metsi e be kaholimo ho 8, kahoo boleng ba eona le tatso ea eona e tšoana haholo le ea metsi a liminerale.
• Gran bokgoni: Sistimi ena ea ho sefa metsi e fetoha khetho e phethahetseng haeba u sebelisa metsi a hloekisitsoeng haholo ka tlung ea hau, kaha e fana ka lilithara tse 180 tsa metsi ka letsatsi.
• E boloka lintho tsa tlhaho tsa metsi: Sesebelisoa sena sa osmosis se lumella metsi ho boloka thepa eohle ea eona ea tlhaho e molemo bophelong ba rona.
• Monyetla ho sebelisa metsi a litšila hape: kenya mohloli o eketsehileng oa polokelo, u tla khona ho sebelisa metsi a litšila bakeng sa mesebetsi e meng joalo ka ho nosetsa limela kapa ho hlatsoa koloi. Ka tsela ena o tla fana ka bophelo ba bobeli ho metsi mme o tla boloka.
• DHo tšoarella le ho hanyetsa: E kenyelletsa granulated activated carbon filter bakeng sa sediments eo ka eona likaroloana tse ntle haholo li tlhotliloeng tse sireletsang lera hore le se ke la koala. Ho phaella ho sena, ke sehlahisoa se entsoeng ka thepa ea boleng bo botle, e etselitsoeng ho tšoarella lilemo tse ngata.
• Moruo: Ke e 'ngoe ea lisebelisoa tse theko e tlaase tsa reverse osmosis tseo u ka li rekang ho Amazon.
• NHa e fetole monko le tatso ea metsi: thepa ena ea osmosis e felisa chlorine e setseng mme e fokotsa liphetoho tsa tatso le monko karolong ea ho qetela ea ts'ebetso ea ho sefa.
• Mareka e tsebahalang sebakeng sa ho sefa metsi: NATURE WATER PROFESSIONALS ke lets'oao le ikhethang bakeng sa nalane ea lona e telele ea ho etsa lisebelisoa tsa reverse osmosis.

Reka reverse osmosis 6 mekhahlelo

Osmosis 6 mekhahlelo ea theko

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fetola osmosis metsi a alkaline

Mehato ea Domestic Reverse Osmosis ea Metsi a Alkaline:

Mohato o le mong - 5 micron pre-filtration bakeng sa sediment, ho fokotsa mochini oa mafome le likaroloana, 'me e fana ka tšireletso ea lera.
Mohato o le mong - Filter ea pele ho kalafo e nang le granular activated carbon.
Mohato o le mong - Thibela khatriji e kentsoeng ea khabone bakeng sa phokotso ea litatso, monko, chlorine le litšila tsa tlhaho.
Mohato o le mong - Thin-film composite reverse osmosis membrane bakeng sa phokotso ea lintho tse tiileng tse qhibilihileng, ho kenyelletsa le mefuta e mengata ea litšepe tse boima tse chefo, hammoho le Giardia le Cryptosporidium cysts.
Mohato o le mong - Cartridge ea khabone e kentsoeng inthaneteng bakeng sa ho bentša la ho qetela la tatso e mpe le menko.
Mohato o le mong - Post-cartridge ho alkalize metsi marang-rang, ka pH ea 7.5 ho isa ho 9.5

fetola osmosis ka pompo

Maemo a ho sebelisa pompo ea reverse osmosis

Reverse osmosis ka pompo: Ha khatello e fetoha. 

Libakeng tse ngata tse nang le khatello e tlase ea phepelo kapa ha li fanoa ho tsoa matamong kapa liliba, hangata ho fihleloa likhatello tse phahameng tse fetang palo e khothaletsoang ka holimo.

Maemong ana, pompo e emisa ebe e qala hape ha khatello e theoha.

Ka lebaka lena, ke habohlokoa ho boloka litekanyo tse bontšitsoeng ke manometer ha u ntse u sebelisa metsi 'me haeba e bontša ka tlase ho 3,5kg / cm2, pompo e tla hloka ho rekoa.

Fetola sesebelisoa sa osmosis se optima eco ka pompo

• Lisebelisoa tse ntle tsa 6-stage reverse osmosis, tse nang le membrane ea Vontron's 100GPD re netefatsa tlhoekiso e phahameng hore re tsebe ho natefeloa ke metsi a nooang ntle le tlhoko ea ho reka metsi a libotlolo le ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea polasetiki ho thusa tikoloho.
• Ka bukana ea eona e sebetsang, ho tla ba bonolo haholo ho bokella lisebelisoa tse fanoeng ka li-filters, tanka, pompo ea litšebeletso, lisebelisoa, lisebelisoa le likarolo tse ling tse hlokahalang bakeng sa ho e kenya. Ka pompo ea sejoale-joale e khutsitseng ea booster e kentsoeng lisebelisoa, re ka e kenya libakeng tsa khatello e tlase mme e re lumella ho boloka metsi a fetang 70% a lahliloeng le matla a matla a fetang 60%.
• Khatello e fokolang ea marang-rang ha ea lokela ho ba tlase ho 1,5 BAR mme boholo bo tlameha ho ba 6 BAR. E kenyelletsa li-filters tse 5 tsa Nature Water Professional, tseo ho tsona ho fihlellehang boleng bo holimo ba ho sefa hammoho le ho nka nako e telele ka nako.
• Mothati oa 1: filthara ea li-micron tse 5 | Mothati oa 2: filthara e phahameng ea granular carbon | Mothati oa 3: sefahla se phahameng sa carbon block | Mothati oa 4: NFS / ANSI e netefalitsoeng 100GPD Vontron Membrane | Mothati oa 5th: postfilter kakaretso ea tlhoekiso | Mothati oa 6: filthara e nchafatsang, ho eketsa liminerale tse molemo bakeng sa bophelo bo botle.
• E kenyelletsa tanka ea 3 Gallon e nang le matla a ka bang lilithara tse 5 tsa bohlokoa. (Bophahamo bo ka fapana ho ea ka khatello ea metsi ea marang-rang moo thepa e kenngoa teng).

Ecological reverse osmosis reka

Reverse osmosis eco theko

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osmosis ntle le ho kenya

Khutlisetsa lisebelisoa tsa osmosis ntle le ho kenya

Zip Portable Installation-Less Reverse Reverse Osmosis Water Filter System

• Khokahano e bonolo. Ha ho hlokahale ho kenya. Ho bonolo!
• E hlahisa metsi a hloekileng ka makhetlo a likete ho feta lihloela tsa khale tsa khoheli kapa li-pitcher filters. E nepahetse bakeng sa batho ba hirileng kapa ba falla khafetsa kapa bakeng sa phomolo kantle ho naha
• E fetola ketlele ea hau ka ho hlahisa metsi a chesang a belang, feela ka ho tobetsa konopo.
• E sefa metsi a batang 'me e na le boiler bakeng sa metsi a belang hang-hang.
• E kopane haholo mme e ka beoa kae kapa kae.

Reka osmosis ntle le ho kenya

osmosis ntle le theko ea ho kenya

ZIP Portable Reverse Osmosis Metsi Filter System

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Video osmosis ntle le ho kenya

Reverse osmosis video ntle le ho kenya

Khutlisetsa osmosis ntle le ho kenya ZIP. Zero Installation Purifier. Ho bonolo ebile ho potlakile ho kenya le ho fumana metsi a hloekisitsoeng. Zip ha e hloke ho kenya kapa ho hokahanya marang-rang a metsi, hape re ka e fetisetsa libakeng tse fapaneng. Re hloka feela plug. Li-filters tsa Zip li tsoa mofuteng oa FT, sistimi ea bona ea ho sefa e etsa hore mokhoa oa bona oa reverse osmosis e be o ncha ka ho fetisisa 'marakeng. Lera la eona le lumella feela hore ho fete metsi a batlang a hloekile, ho felisa karolo e kholo ea libaktheria, likokoana-hloko, litšepe tse boima, joalo-joalo.

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Reverse osmosis water dispenser

MOHAE REVERSE OSMOSIS SEBE

Metsi a Osmosis e le mokhoa o mong

Mefuta eohle ea osmosis eo re sebetsanang le eona le eo re e hlalosang ka tlase ke ATH, lets'oa le tsebahalang 'marakeng ebile le ikhethile ka ho hloekisa metsi le ho khutlisetsa osmosis.

Mona ha re bue ka metsi a lokisitsoeng a rekisoang a phuthetsoe ka tlas'a lebitso la metsi a lokisitsoeng, empa re bua ka a hlahisoang ke setsi sa phekolo ea osmosis. Limela tsena tsa phekolo li na le molemo oa hore ha li tlose feela monko o mobe le litlolo tse bakoang ke chlorine (e tlosoa pele ho ts'ebetso ea ho hloekisa ka lera la osmotic) empa hape le tlosa lime le letsoai le leng le le leng la diminerale, hammoho le se etsahalang ka likokoana-hloko le boima bo boima. tšepe.

Phello ke metsi a hloekileng le a leka-lekaneng a loketseng lelapa lohle, ka molemo oa hore ha ho hlokahale hore a rekoe kamehla le hore re ka a sebelisa eseng feela bakeng sa ho noa empa hape le bakeng sa ho pheha. Ntle le moo, ho ba le mochini o hloekisang lapeng ho tlisa letoto le leng la melemo joalo ka ho qoba ts'ebeliso e kholo ea polasetiki, e ntseng e fuoa kotlo kajeno.

Lisebelisoa tsa ho fana ka metsi a Osmosis

Sistimi ea 5-Stage Compact Reverse Osmosis.

• Metsi a phetseng hantle a nang le mineralization e fokolang.
• Qoba lijana tsa polasetiki tse sebelisoang hang feela!
• Lihora tse 24 tsa metsi a hloekileng le a hlakileng a kristale.
• Boloka ka theko ea metsi. Ho fokotsa chelete ka potlako.
• Litekanyo tse nyane.
• Khetho e tsitsitseng.
• ntlo ea metsi ea osmosis

Reka metsi a lehae a osmosis

theko ea metsi a osmosis

bbagua hae

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bbagua osmosis

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Litlhahiso tsa ho reka indasteri e hloekisang metsi ea reverse osmosis

MOSEBETSI OA TŠEBELETSO OA OSMOSIS

Indasteri reverse osmosis (RO) e sebetsa joang?

Le hoja, ka osmosis e tloaelehileng, khatello ea osmotic e hlapolla letsoai ka ho sefa mohloli oa metsi a se nang letsoai ka har'a mohloli oa metsi a letsoai, reverse osmosis (RO) e sebelisa mohopolo ona ho sutumelletsa metsi a mangata ka har'a lesela le nang le semi-permeable - ho arola. hoo e ka bang karolo ea 95 ho isa ho 99 lekholong ea Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) ho tsoa metsing a hloekisitsoeng le ho theola letsoai nakong ea ts'ebetso.

Ha metsi a ntse a hloekisoa, ho hlokahala khatello e kholo ho tsoela pele ho sutumelletsa metsi a phepelo pele - Reverse Osmosis (RO) System e tlameha ho ikarabella bakeng sa keketseho ea khatello ea osmotic ho pholletsa le ts'ebetso ea Reverse Osmosis (RO). metsi a phepelo a ntse a tsoela pele ho ba le letsoai. Lisebelisoa tsena tsa Industrial Reverse Osmosis (RO) li etselitsoe ho hloekisa metsi a pompo, a letsoai le a leoatle ho hlahisa metsi a nooang a hloekileng a sebelisoang ke batho le ho sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse ngata tsa ho hloekisa metsi le liindasteri lefatšeng ka bophara.

Mefuta ea li-Industrial RO Systems

Indasteri Brackish Water Reverse Osmosis Systems

Metsi a Brackish ke mohloli oa metsi a letsoai a nang le letsoai le tlase ho feta metsi a leoatle le letsoai le phahameng ho feta mehloli ea metsi a hloekileng, sena se ka etsahala ka mabaka a mangata a fapaneng, empa hangata se etsahala tlhahong libakeng tsa linōka.

Litsamaiso tse ngata tsa single-pass, single-stage reverse osmosis (RO) le tsona li etsa hore ho be le metsi a hanang metsi.

Sistimi ea mekhahlelo e 'meli, e habeli-pass reverse osmosis (RO) e ka boela ea sebelisa metsi ana a brackish hafeela boemo ba TDS bo le ka har'a lera.

Sena se etsa hore Industrial Brackish Reverse Osmosis (BWRO) Systems e lokele ho alafa metsi ka boemo bo mahareng ba letsoai, a tsoang pompong kapa mehloling e meng ea brackish.

Indasteri reverse osmosis le mekhoa ea ho ntša letsoai metsing a leoatle

Mekhoa ea indasteri ea metsi a leoatle e fetolang osmosis e etselitsoe ho phekola mehloli e mengata ea metsi a nang le letsoai le lengata, ebang ke leoatleng kapa mehloling e meng ea metsi ka bongata ba lintho tse silafatsang.

Ho ipapisitse le boemo ba Total dissolved solids (TDS), litsamaiso tse ling tsa reverse osmosis (RO) le tsona li ka alafa metsi a hanang a hlahisoang ke sistimi ea indasteri ea metsi a leoatleng reverse osmosis (SWRO).

Ona ke mosebetsi o boima haholo bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa RO tsa metsi a leoatle ho feta mekhoa ea brackish RO, kaha metsi a hanoang a tsoang metsing a leoatle a na le TDS e phahameng haholo ho feta kamoo e ka bang ka teng. .

Ntho e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa e khethollang litsamaiso tsa indasteri ea metsi a leoatleng (SWRO) ho tsoa ho liindasteri tsa brackish water reverse osmosis system ke hore lits'ebetso tsa metsi a leoatleng reverse osmosis (RO) li hloka matla a mangata ho hlahisa khatello e phahameng ho hlola khatello e phahameng ea osmotic metsing a letsoai le phahameng, a ka amang hanyane. litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo ea litsamaiso tsena

Mekhoa e sebetsang ea RO ea indasteri

Lisistimi tsa Industrial Reverse Osmosis (RO) tse kentsoeng Lisebelisoa tsa ho Khutlisa Matla (ERD) li tla sebelisa matla a fokolang kaha sesebelisoa se etselitsoe ho hapa le ho sebelisa matla hape ho tsoa lipompong tse tsamaeang ka enjene e phahameng.

Ts'ebetso ena e ka boloka matla bakeng sa lipompo tsa khatello e phahameng ka ho theola palo ea matla a lipere (HP) e hlokahalang ho li boloka li sebetsa, le sistimi ea indasteri ea reverse osmosis (RO) ka kakaretso.

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mokhoa oa ho etsa reverse osmosis lapeng

Re hloka eng bakeng sa sesebelisoa sa maiketsetso sa reverse osmosis?

Ntho ea pele e tla ba ho tšoara likarolo tsohle tse etsang bethe ea filthara:

• Tanka: ho hlahisa bethe ea sefe
• Majoe a manyane a boholo bo fapaneng ho tloha ho mofuta oa majoana ho ea ho a mahareng
• Lehlabathe le letle (mofuta oa lebopo)
• Khabone e sebetsang

Re tlameha ho hopola hore tanka le likarolo tsohle li tlameha ho hlatsuoa pele ka metsi a mangata ho sebelisoa li-anti-bacterial detergents.

U ka kopanya sefe ea maiketsetso ea reverse osmosis system joang?

Moralo o bonolo haholo, o tlameha ho beha:

• lehlabathe pele
• Ea bobeli ke majoe a mofuta oa lejoana
• Ka mor'a bethe ea carbon e entsoeng
• Qetellong majoe a mahareng le a tlase a maholohali.

Ka tsela ena, metsi a litšila a kena ka karolo e ka holimo 'me a tla sefshoa ho ea tlaase ho feta likarolong tsohle, ho fumana metsi a mangata a kristale ka tlaase ho tanka. Ehlile ho na le liphetolelo tse tsoetseng pele tse tsamaisang metsi ana a tlhotliloeng ka kotopo e lebisang pompong moo re ka tsoelang pele ho tlatsa linkho, likhalase ...

Haeba u batla hore e be bonolo, u se u ntse u tseba hore re inehetse ho thekiso ea li-filters tsa theko eohle, le hoja e le boithabiso ba mafelo-beke e le hore bana ba ka ithuta ho etsa filtara ea metsi a maiketsetso, ha e mpe ho hang.

Video ea mokhoa oa ho etsa reverse osmosis ea maiketsetso

Video ea thepa ea maiketsetso ea reverse osmosis

Hamorao, u ka bona morara o omisitsoeng ho ithuta ho etsa reverse osmosis ea maiketsetso.

Hobaneng ha tanka ea polokelo e hlokahala tsamaisong ea reverse osmosis?

Hobaneng u sebelisa tanka ea polokelo ka har'a sistimi e reverse osmiosis?

Tšebeliso ea Tanka ea Khatello ea Metsi ea Reverse Osmosis

Sistimi ea reverse osmosis e tsamaea butle: ho nka motsotso ho hloekisa li-centliters tse 6 ho isa ho tse 9 tsa metsi. Haeba u ne u ka bulela pompo ho tšela khalase ea metsi le ho e tlatsa ka lebelo la tlhahiso, u ne u tla tlameha ho ema bonyane metsotso e 5 hore e tlale. Ka tanka ea polokelo tšitiso ena e qojoa.

Tanka ea lisebelisoa tsa reverse osmosis e sebetsa joang?

Ts'ebetso ea tanka ea lisebelisoa tsa reverse osmosis

Litanka tsa reverse osmosis hangata li hatelloa, ho bolelang hore ka hare li na le kamore ea moea ka khatello ea 0,5 bar le e 'ngoe ea metsi. Ha metsi a fihla tanka, kamore ea moea e qala ho hatella, kahoo e fana ka metsi ka khatello e hlokahalang le matla a ho tsoa pompong.

E le molao o akaretsang, litanka tse hatelletsoeng li na le matla a manyane haholo ho feta palo eohle ea tanka.

Ha nako e ntse e ea, kamore ea moea ea tanka e ka lahleheloa ke khatello e itseng, kahoo ho eletsoa ho etsa tlhahlobo ea selemo le selemo, e tsamaellanang le phetoho ea li-filters.

TOP ho reka Litanka tsa polokelo ea Metsi tse Molemo ka ho Fetisisa tsa Osmosis

theko ea litanka tsa polokelo ea metsi ea osmosis e khutlisang

Reverse Osmosis Metsi Storage Tank APEC Metsi Sistimi

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Tanka ea metsi bakeng sa reverse osmosis Naturewater

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Phapang lipakeng tsa softener le osmosis

Itlhomelle ka sesebelisoa sa ho nolofatsa letamo 'me u qobe limescale

E latelang, tlanya sehokelong sa rona ho fihlella leqephe la Pool softener: Tharollo e hlakileng ea ho tlosa limescale letamong le ho tlosa ho thatafala ha metsi a letamo.

Reka sesebelisoa sa ho nolofatsa letamo

Reka Denver Plus Softener 30 liter e sebelisoang ka tlase

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Reka sesebelisoa se bonolo sa ROBOSOFT RBS

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Matšoao a metsi a thata

• Liaparo tse shebahalang li le litšila 'me li ikutloa li le mahlahahlaha li bile li le monate
• Lijana le likhalase tse silafalitsoeng ke liminerale tse ngata
• Filimi e holim'a likhalase tsa likhalase tsa likhalase, mabota a shaoara, libate, lisinki, lipompo, joalo-joalo.
• Moriri o khomarelang le o sa pheleng
• Letlalo le letlalo la hlooho le omeletseng le omeletseng

Metsi a thata ha a bake liphello leha e le life tse mpe tsa bophelo bo botle, joale ke hobane'ng ha u nolofatsa metsi? Hobane ho noa metsi a thata ha ho kotsi ho uena ha ho bolele hore ha ho theko e boima ka litsela tse ling.

litšenyehelo tsa metsi a thata

• Lisebelisoa tse sa sebetseng hantle kapa tse hlolehileng
• lipeipi tse thibaneng
• Tefiso e phahameng ea motlakase hobane sekala se etsa hore ho be thata ho futhumatsa metsi
• Litšenyehelo tse ling tsa sesepa, shampoo le lihlahisoa tsa ho hloekisa

Properties Setlolo sa metsi

Tharollo khahlanong le limescale:

thibela le ho laola, ho sebelisa sesebelisoa sa metsi sa ScaleBuster, the sebopeho sa kalaka ntle le ho sebedisa dihlahiswa tsa dikhemikhale, ka katleho le ka tikoloho e fetola sebopeho sa kristale ho felisa matla a eona a ho lekanya le ho khomarela, ha re ntse re boloka lisebelisoa tsohle tsa liminerale tsa metsi tse bohlokoa bakeng sa bophelo bo botle ba rona.

Senolofatsi ke sa eng?

Ho itšetlehile ka sebaka seo u lulang ho sona, e ka ’na eaba metsi a fihlang ntlong ea hao a feta tekanyo e khothalletsoang ea kalaka.

Metsi a nang le kalaka e phahameng a bitsoa metsi a thata 'me a na le liminerale tse ngata, haholo-holo calcium le letsoai la magnesium.

Tšebeliso ea metsi a thata haholo a ka baka mathata a mabeli a bophelo bo botle (ho omella le eczema letlalong la atopic), hammoho le ho senyeha ha lisebelisoa tse amanang le metsi (mochini o hlatsoang lijana, moetsi oa kofi, boiler, heater kapa heater ea metsi a motlakase).

Mathata a calcium ka metsing

Bothata bo ka sehloohong boo bareki ba tobanang le bona, mabapi le matšeliso, ha ba sebelisa metsi a ntlo ke limescale.

• Ho kenya kalaka litsing tsa bohloeki (matlwana, lisinki, lipompo, lipompo le lihlooho tsa shaoara).
• Khatello e tlase metsing a ntlo. Ho thehoa ha likalaka liphaepheng tse fokotsang bophara ba ka hare hammoho le ho phalla ha metsi.
• Mefokolo ea bohloeki: ho omella le ho hlohlona ha letlalo le letlalo la hlooho, hammoho le mathata a dermatological.
• Ho kenya lisebelisoa tsa ho fehla metsi a chesang malapeng (li-boilers, thermoses le li-heaters tsa metsi), lisebelisoa tsa motlakase (mochini o hlatsoang, mochini o hlatsoang lijana) le liphaepheng tsohle tsa rona.

Melemo ea ho sebelisa sesebelisoa se bonolo

Melemo ea ho sebelisa softener ke e mengata:

• E eketsa bophelo ba lisebelisoa ka ho thibela ho aha ha limescale ho senya kapa ho senya.
• E etsa hore u boloke chelete ka lihlahisoa tse thibelang tšilafalo le ho lokisa lipeipi le lisebelisoa.
• Qoba mathata a letlalo le ho omella bakeng sa lelapa lohle.
• E eketsa bophelo ba lisebelisoa ka ho thibela ho aha ha limescale ho senya kapa ho senya.
• E etsa hore u boloke chelete ka lihlahisoa tse thibelang tšilafalo le ho lokisa lipeipi le lisebelisoa.
• Qoba mathata a letlalo le ho omella bakeng sa lelapa lohle.
• Li-softeners tse theko e tlaase haholo le ntle le tlhokahalo ea tlhokomelo e tsoelang pele le e theko e boima mekotleng ea letsoai kapa lihlahisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale ho boloka tsamaiso e sebetsa.
• Ntle le ho senya lilithara tsa metsi joalo ka ha ho etsoa li-softeners tsa ion. Ho bohlokoa ho boloka, ho phaella tabeng ea ho baballa le ho se senye mohlodi ona wa bohlokwa.
• Ntle le tlhokahalo ea khokahanyo ea motlakase, ScaleBuster e iketsetsa matla a eona (theknoloji e ikemetseng).
• Ha e hloke drainage, ebile ha e hlahise metsi a setseng (sodium), kahoo ha e ntše kapa ho silafatsa metsi a ka tlas'a lefatše.
• Metsi a nooang le a se nang letsoai a loketseng ho sebelisoa ke batho, liphoofolo le limela. Lintho tse nolofatsang metsi tse se nang letsoai le tsona ke tse tlatsitseng hantle bakeng sa ba jang lijo tse nang le sodium e tlase.
• Metsi a seng mabifi ntle le ho baka ho hlohlona le ho teneha letlalong kapa moriring oa hau.
• Thepa e kopanetsoeng haholo, e boloka sebaka 'me e bonolo ho kenya mefuta eohle ea liphaephe.

Na ho molemo ho sebelisa sesebelisoa sa metsi?

Setlolo se thobang metsi se ka u tsoela molemo joang?

Lihlahisoa tsa ho hloekisa malapeng: the Metsi a thata a ama matla a lihlahisoa tsa ho hloekisa. Metsi a hloekisitsoeng a fana ka matla a maholo a ho hloekisa ka ho fokotsa bongata ba sesepa se hlokahalang ka 70%.

Ho hlatsoa le ho hlokomela liaparo: Liaparo tsa hau li tla ba bonolo, li hloeke, li be tšoeu, 'me mebala e tla ba e khanyang haholoanyane. Ho sebelisa metsi a bonolo ho eketsa bophelo ba liaparo, lithaole le libethe ka ho fihla ho 33% mme ho lelefatsa bophelo ba mochini oa hau oa ho hlatsoa.

Ho hlatsoa lijana le lisebelisoa tsa khalase: the lijana le lijana tsa khalase li tla ba bonolo ho li hloekisa le ho hloka litšila. Metsi a bonolo a molemo bakeng sa letlalo la hao, kahoo matsoho a hau a tla ikutloa a le bonolo 'me a shebahala hantle. Metsi a nolofalitsoeng a boetse a lelefatsa bophelo ba mochini o hlatsoang lijana oa hau.

Lihitara tsa metsi:  Ho ea ka phuputso ea morao-rao e entsoeng ke Setsi sa Battelle, metsi a thata a ka baka tahlehelo ea 24% ea bokhoni ba ho futhumatsa metsi. Ka metsi a nolofalitsoeng, lifuthumatsi li boloka katleho ea feme ea pele bakeng sa bophelo ba lilemo tse 15. Hoa tšoana le ka lisebelisoa tse hlatsoang lijana kapa sesebelisoa leha e le sefe sa metsi a chesang.

Ho hlapa le ho shaoara: Ka kamoreng ea ho hlapela, sesepa le shampoo ea hau li tla thothomela hamolemo, ka boiteko bo fokolang. Moriri oa hau le letlalo la hau li tla ikutloa li hloekile ka mokhoa o hlakileng le le boreleli. Lisinki, lishaoara, libate le matloana li tla ba le litšila tse fokolang tsa sesepa.

Thibelo ea ho eketsa lipeipi le liphaephe: ha nako e ntse e ea, e etsa sekhahla le ho koala liphaephe. Ha lipeipi li koaleha, ho phalla ha metsi hoa thibeloa 'me khatello ea metsi e theoha haholo. Ho nolofatsa metsi ho felisa mathata ana haholo mme ho tlosa sekala se neng se entsoe pele ka nako.

Litšila fokotsehile: tse Metsi a nolofatsang metsi a thibela mehele, matheba kapa liminerale tse sa bonahaleng ka har'a libapeng, lishaoareng le lisinking. Metsi a bonolo a boetse a boloka botle ba lipompo le li-countertops.

Phapang e kholo le melemo lipakeng tsa senolofatsi sa metsi le osmosis

Papiso lipakeng tsa softener le osmosis

Hoa utloahala hore lipelaelo li u hlasela ha u etsa qeto ea hore na ke efe ho tse peli tse tharollo e loketseng ntlo ea hau, posong ena re hlalosa liphapang tse kholo le melemo ea litsamaiso ka bobeli.

Mokhoa oa ho nolofatsa metsi o sebetsa joang?

Tsela e tloaelehileng le e sebetsang ea ho tlosa liphello tsa metsi a thata ke ho tlosa liminerale tse bakang boima. Lisebelisoa tsa metsi li tlosa calcium le magnesium ka phapanyetsano ea ion . Li-ion tsa liminerale tse bakang bothata li tšoaroa ke resin e bonolo ebe e fapanyetsana le li-ion tsa sodium kapa potasiamo. Metsi a bonolo ha a na liminerale tse bakang sekhahla.

Ho nolofatsa metsi ka phapanyetsano ea ion

1. Tanka ea sesebelisoa se nolofatsang metsi se tlatsitsoe ka lifaha tsa resin tse tlotsitsoeng ka li-ion tsa sodium. Ha metsi a thata a ntse a feta, lifaha tsa resin li sebetsa joaloka makenete, tse hohelang li-ion tsa k'halsiamo le magnesium, kapa ho thatafala, bakeng sa phapanyetsano bakeng sa li-ion tsa sodium.
2. Qetellong, lifaha tsa resin li tlala li-ion tsa liminerale 'me li tlameha ho "chaja hape." Mokhoa ona o bitsoa nchafatso .
3. Nakong ea ho tsosolosoa, tharollo e matla ea brine e feta ka tanka ea resin, e hlatsoa lifaha tsa resin ka har'a molatsoana oa li-ion tsa sodium. Li-ion tsena tsa sodium li nka sebaka sa li-ion tse bokelletsoeng tsa khalsiamo le magnesium tse romeloang ho theosa le draina.
4. Ho tsosolosoa ho feta ka lipotoloho tse 'maloa tse kenyelletsang mokokotlo y  ho ntšoa ha brine . Mokhoa ke  e laoloa ka mokhoa oa elektroniki ke valve ea taolo e kaholimo ho tanka ea resin.
5. Hang ha ts'ebetso ea tsosoloso e phethiloe, bethe ea resin e hlatsuoa ka potlako ho tlosa sodium e feteletseng.
6. Senolofatsi se se se loketse ho tlosa bothata ha metsi a kena ka tlung.

sefetoleli se fetolang metsi sa osmosis

Reka Scalebuster ea lehae e se nang metsi a letsoai

Thepa e ncha ea ho hloekisa metsi khahlanong le limescale

E fokotsa sekhahla sa lime, e thibela ho bola, e fokotsa litšenyehelo, ha e na tlhokomelo, ha e hloke motlakase kapa ho sebelisa lihlahisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale kalafo ea eona. The Sesebelisoa sa ho nolofatsa metsi se se nang letsoai sa ScaleBuster sebelisa theknoloji e proven haholo ka lilemo tse fetang 30 marakeng bakeng sa phekolo ea metsi a limescale ka har'a marang-rang a hydraulic le sanitary, ho futhumatsa le ho kenya lipeipi ka kakaretso, ts'ireletso ea lisebelisoa tsa ntlo le lisebelisoa tsa ts'ebetso.

Sesebelisoa sa ho nolofatsa metsi se se nang letsoai sa ScaleBuster e felisa tšebeliso ea letsoai ho sireletsa meaho khahlano le sekala sa lime, mafome le kutu. Ion ScaleBuster ke mokhoa o sebetsang oa ho phekola metsi a bolulo, a khoebo le a indasteri ntle le ho eketsoa ha letsoai kapa lik'hemik'hale tse kotsi tse etsang hore e be e sireletsehileng, e theko e tlaase le e se nang tikoloho ho feta mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea phekolo.

• Ha e fetole thepa ea metsi, e boloka liminerale tsa eona tsa bohlokoa (calcium, magnesium).
• Ha ho letsoai, ha ho lik'hemik'hale tse kotsi.
• Ha ho tšebeliso ea matla, ha ho khokahanyo ea motlakase.
• Ha ho litšenyehelo, ha ho likonteraka tsa tlhokomelo.
• Ha ho na theknoloji ea elektroniki, ea makenete kapa limakete tse sa sebetseng.
• Thepa e kopanetsoeng, boloka sebaka, ho kenya habonolo.

.E latelang, o ka tobetsa sehokelo se latelang ho fihlella leqephe la: nolofatsa metsi a se nang letsoai ScaleBuster 

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Reverse osmosis hana metsi

Fetola ho hana metsi a osmosis

Hana metsi ka reverse osmosis ho hloekisa metsi a litšila

Metsi a hanoang ho tsoa lits'ebetsong tsa reverse osmosis (ke phephetso ho balemi ba sebelisang thepa ena ho fumana metsi a boleng bo holimo bakeng sa ho nosetsa) ba ka itlhahisa e le tšitiso ha ba etsa qeto ea ho sebelisa sistimi ea osmosis.

Ha re hloka metsi a mangata a osmosis, re tlameha ho tseba hore palo ea metsi a lahliloeng e tla ba bonyane habeli palo ea metsi a hlahisoang ke thepa ea osmosis.

Ke ka lebaka leo re neng re batla ho hatisa sengoloa se buang ka ho hana metsi ho tsoa lits'ebetsong tsa reverse osmosis, lintlha tse fapaneng tsa ho a fokotsa le mokhoa oa ho nka monyetla ka metsi ana.

Metsi a litšila ke eng tsamaisong ea reverse osmosis

Lits'ebetsong tsohle tsa reverse osmosis, metsi a hanang kapa metsi a setseng ke metsi a tsoang ka har'a tube e hokahaneng le ho romelloa ho drain (e ntšo).

Hang ha metsi a pompo a fetile har'a sediment le li-filters tsa k'habone, a kena ka lera la reverse osmosis, le tla hloekisa metsi a mangata le ho romela metsi a mang ka matsoai a qhibilihisitsoeng ao re batlang ho a ntša mokelikeli.

Kahoo, metsi a hanang ke metsi a hloekileng a se nang chlorine empa ka EC e tla ba pakeng tsa 15-20% e phahameng ho feta ea metsi a pompo.

Maemo a ho lekola ho fokotsa metsi a hanoang ke reverse osmosis system

Ntlha ea pele ea ho fokotsa metsi a lahliloeng ke sistimi e ka morao ea osmosis: EC ea metsi a grid

• qhekella lisebelisoa tsa osmosis tlosa ho fihla ho 95% ea letsoai metsing. Ke hore, ho itšetlehile ka EC ea metsi a pompo, ho tla ba joalo le boleng ba metsi a hloekisitsoeng.
• Bophelo ba lera bo tla itšetleha ka ho toba ho EC ea metsi a pompo. Ha EC e phahame, bophelo ba lera bo tla fokotseha ka lebaka la bongata ba letsoai le bolokiloeng. Le hoja karolo e ntle ea sena ke hore re tla hana palo e fokolang ea metsi e ka khonehang.

Paramethara ea 2 ea ho lekola ho fokotsa metsi a lahliloeng ke sistimi ea reverse osmosis: Khatello ea metsi a kenang.

Baetsi ba lera la reverse osmosis ba khothaletsa khatello e tlase ea 4,3 Kg / cm² (BAR) e le hore lera le sebetse maemong a matle. Ka hona, tlhahiso ea metsi e tla eketseha kapa e fokotsehe ho itšetlehile ka khatello ea metsi a kenang lera. Khatello e sa lekaneng ea metsi e tla etsa hore lisebelisoa li hlahise metsi a fokolang 'me, ka nako e ts'oanang, ho hana metsi ho tla ba hoholo. Haeba re na le khatello e tlase ea metsi ho feta e khothaletsoang, re tlameha ho kenya Pressure Pump Kit. Ka tsela ena re tla etsa bonnete ba hore lisebelisoa li sebetsa maemong a nepahetseng.

Ntho ea 3: Fokotsa metsi a lahliloeng ke sistimi e ka morao ea osmosis ka ho kenya sethibelo sa phallo.

• Palo ea metsi e hanoang ke reverse osmosis system e tla itšetleha ka kotloloho ho sethibela ho phalla hlomamisa.
• Litsamaiso tse ngata tsa osmosis li etselitsoe ho tlosa 4:1, 5:1, 6:1 kapa ho feta.
• Sena se bolela hore lithareng e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea metsi a hlahisoang, ho hlokahala metsi a mangata ka makhetlo a 4, 5 kapa a 6 hore a felisoe mokelikeli (kapa serapeng).
• Sistimi ea GrowMax Water reverse osmosis e etselitsoe ho hana FEELA lilithara tse peli tsa metsi bakeng sa litha e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea metsi a hloekisitsoeng, sena se boloka metsi a mangata!

 Reka Sethibelo sa Phallo ea Metsi a Litšila bakeng sa Sistimi ea Metsi ea Reverse Osmosis

Theko e fokolang ea phallo FLOW bakeng sa sistimi ea metsi ea reverse osmosis

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Reverse Osmosis Metsi Filter Theko Phallo Restrictor

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Reka reverse osmosis system ka MINIMUM Reverse Reverse Osmosis Rejection Water: GrowMax Water

Reverse osmosis theko ea phekolo ea metsi GrowMax Water

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Pakete ea litheko tsa li-filters tse nchafalitsoeng GrowMax Water Eco Grow (240 L/h)

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Fetola mokhoa oa ho hana osmosis oa ho sebelisa metsi hape le ho sebelisa hape

Re ka nka monyetla joang ka reverse osmosis ho hana metsi?

Litsamaiso tsa ho sebelisa metsi hape le ho sebelisa hape ka lebaka la ho khutlisa kalafo ea metsi ea osmosis

Ho boloka ho fokotseha ha palo ea mehloli ea metsi a hloekileng eo re nang le eona ho bohlokoa bakeng sa paballo ea polanete ea rona, le ho netefatsa polokeho ea mehloli ea rona ea tlhaho ea metsi a hloekileng.

Re qapile makholo a lisistimi tsa ultrafiltration tse hloekisang metsi lefatšeng ka bophara, 'me re rala ho feta letsatsi le letsatsi.

Haeba o na le litlhoko tsa ho hloekisoa ha metsi a litšila, ho na le litsamaiso tsa ho fumana hore na re ka fihlela maemo afe kapa afe a tlhoekiso kapa a ho e sebelisa hape.

Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa hape reverse osmosis hana metsi

Joalokaha re boletse pejana, metsi a hanang a na le letsoai le leholo ho feta la metsi a pompo. Re boetse re hlalositse hore ke metsi a hloekileng ho sediment le a se nang chlorine, e leng se tla re lumella ho a sebelisetsa lits'ebetso tse ling. Mohlala, ka ho bokella metsi a hanang ka tankeng, re ka a sebelisa ho hloekisa likamore tse ntseng li hola le likhabinete, literei, lipitsa, lisebelisoa, joalo-joalo.

Ho feta moo, re ka boela ra e sebelisetsa ho hohla fatše kapa bakeng sa metsi a lisinking. Hape bakeng sa ho nosetsa mohloa, lifate tsa litholoana kapa limela le lipalesa tse sa hlokeng metsi a se nang letsoai. Qetellong, bakeng sa bohle ba nang le letamo la ho sesa, u se ke ua tsilatsila ho le tlatsa ka metsi a hanang a hlahisoang ke thepa ea reverse osmosis.

Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa hape reverse osmosis hana metsi

Tšebeliso ea metsi a Osmosis hape

Videong ena ke hlalosa matla a ts'ebeliso le ts'ebetso ea ho sebelisoa hape ha metsi a senyehileng ka sefe bakeng sa kalafo ea reverse osmosis bakeng sa metsi. .

Ke u bontša hore na re boloka metsi joang lapeng le hore na re a sebelisa joang hape, ka tsela ena ha re a tšele ka har'a drain ebe re lahla metsi afe kapa afe. Natefeloa ke video ena ’me ke tšepa hore e tla u tsoela molemo, kaha e bile molemo o moholo lelapeng la rōna.

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Mokhoa oa ho qala osmosis?

Mokhoa oa ho tsoa mali reverse osmosis

Mona re hlalosa mokhoa oa ho qala sistimi ea reverse osmosis, ka lintlha tsohle e le hore u ka iketsetsa eona:

• Tlosa metsi a kenang ka hare: Ho kenya ts'ebetso, etsa bonnete ba hore metsi a kenang lisebelisoa tsa osmosis a koetsoe.
• Hloekisa li-prefilters: ho hloekisa li-pre-filters ho thibela litšila tseo li tsoang fekthering ka tsona ho kena lera, le ka le koalang ka ho feletseng. Ho hloekisa, khaola tube e isang metsi ho lera 'me u e lebise ho setshelo. Ebe o bula metsi mme o tlohele hore a tsamaee ho fihlela a hloekile. Qetellong, tube e tlameha ho hokahanngoa le lera hape 'me likheo tsa osmosis lia koaloa.
• Tlatsa le ho hloekisa tanka: Bula pompo ea metsi 'me u lumelle tanka hore e tlale nako e ka etsang hora. Ka mor'a nako ena, e tšolle ka ho feletseng ka ho bula pompo ea tšebeletso (e kentsoeng ka sekoting). Ts'ebetso ena ea ho tlatsa le ho tšolla tanka e tlameha ho phetoa hape mme compact osmosis e tla be e loketse ho sebelisoa.

O seke wa lebala hore... Hang ha e se e qaliloe, ho eletsoa hore ho etsoe tokiso khafetsa lisebelisoa tsa compact osmosis ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea eona e nepahetseng. Bakeng sa sena hoa hlokahala ho fetola li-pre-filters, lera le poso-filter ka makhetlo a itseng.