Index ea litaba tsa maqephe
En Ok Letamo Phetoho Re u hlahisa tharollo ka hare ho Lisebelisoa tsa letamo le karolo ea Letamo la boemo ba leholimo ho futhumatsa metsi ka letamong la hau: Mocheso oa letamo.
Mocheso oa mocheso oa letamo la ho sesa ke eng?
Mocheso oa letamo
Mokhoa oa ho futhumatsa khase o sebelisa khase e chesitsoeng ho futhumatsa mochine oa phapanyetsano ea mocheso ka metsi.
Ke mofuta oa ho futhumatsa o loketseng matamo a manyane, kapa joalo ka sistimi e thusang ea ho futhumatsa e fihlang ho 150 m³.
Li-Heat Exchangers li sebelisa, mohlala, khase ea tlhaho e tsoang ho boiler, khase ea propane kapa mafura ho futhumatsa metsi a letamo. Potoloho ea metsi e thehoa moo metsi a letamo a fetang ka har'a boiler, a futhumetse, ebe a khutlela letamong.
Mocheso oa mocheso ke eng
Ka mor'a moo, videong ena ba araba lipotso tse latelang: Secheso sa mocheso oa khetla le mofuta oa tube ke eng? "Helmete kapa lihlomo" ka lebaka la 'mele oa eona oa cylindrical le "li-tubes" bakeng sa likarolo tse ka hare tse e etsang.
Lisebelisoa tsa mocheso oa video
Tlhahlobo ea mocheso oa mocheso bakeng sa matamo a ho sesa
Melemo Pool mocheso exchanger
makhabane a phapanyetsano ea letamo
- Metsi a ka futhumatsoa maemong afe kapa afe a leholimo, khase e hlokahala feela joalo ka mafura.
- Ke tsamaiso e sireletsehileng haholo, kaha thepa e na le sesebelisoa sa tšireletso se koalang khase ka boeona haeba lelakabe le tima.
Go tlhoka mesola Pool mocheso exchanger
Litšitiso tsa letamo
- Bakeng sa mofuta ona oa ho futhumatsa ho hlokahala ho kenya setsi sa khase le ho se boloka kamehla, joalo ka setofo sa khase kapa setofo, mohlala.
- Coil e na le nako e khutšoanyane, kaha e na le oxidized, ka chlorine le mollo.
- Ho sebelisa mafura a khale ho futhumatsa metsi a letamo ke tsela e theko e phahameng ka ho fetisisa.
- Mofuta ona oa ho futhumatsa o khothalletsoa feela bakeng sa matamo a manyenyane.
Mocheso oa mocheso oa letamo la ho sesa o sebetsa joang?
khopolo ea ho fetisa mocheso
Melao ea tlhaho ea fisiks e lula e lumella matla a ho khanna ka har'a sistimi ho phalla ho fihlela tekano e fihla.
Ka lebaka lena, mocheso o siea 'mele o chesang haholo kapa mokelikeli o chesang haholo, neng kapa neng ha ho e-na le phapang ea mocheso,' me o fetisetsoa sebakeng se batang.
Ka mochine oa mocheso oa mofuta oa poleiti, mocheso o phunyeletsa holimo, o arolang mocheso o chesang le o batang habonolo haholo.
Ka hona, hoa khoneha ho futhumatsa kapa ho pholisa maro kapa likhase tse nang le matla a fokolang.
Khopolo ea ho fetisetsa mocheso ho tloha mocheng o mong ho ea ho o mong, kapa ho tloha mokelikeli o mong ho ea ho o mong, e khethoa ke melao e mengata ea motheo:
- Mocheso o tla lula o tloha sebakeng se chesang ho ea ho se batang.
- Kamehla ho lokela ho ba le phapang ea mocheso pakeng tsa mecha ea litaba.
- Mocheso o lahleheloang ke mocheso o chesang o lekana le boholo ba mocheso o fumanoang ke mocheso o batang, ntle le tahlehelo ho tikoloho.
Mocheso oa mocheso ke eng?
Mocheso oa mocheso ke sengoathoana sa lisebelisoa tse tsoelang pele ho fetisetsa mocheso ho tloha ho o mong ho ea ho o mong.
Ho na le mefuta e 'meli e meholo ea mocheso oa mocheso: o tobileng le o sa tobang.
- mocheso o tobileng, moo mecha ea litaba ka bobeli e kopanang ka kotloloho. Ho nahanoa hore mecha ea litaba ha e kopane. Mohlala oa mofuta ona oa mocheso oa mocheso ke tora e pholileng, moo metsi a pholileng ka ho kopana ka ho toba le moea.
- mocheso o sa tobang, moo mecha ea litaba ka bobeli e arotsoeng ke lerako leo mocheso o fetisetsoang ka lona.
Mocheso o sa tobang o fumaneha ka mefuta e mengata e meholo (plate, shell le tube, spiral, joalo-joalo) Maemong a mangata, mofuta oa poleiti ke oona o sebetsang hantle ka ho fetisisa oa mocheso. Ka kakaretso, e fana ka tharollo e molemo ka ho fetisisa mathateng a mocheso, ho fana ka khatello e kholo ka ho fetisisa le meeli ea mocheso ka har'a thibelo ea thepa ea hona joale.
Ts'ebetso ea phapanyetsano ea letamo
Ho sebelisa mochini o futhumatsang letamo la ho sesa, maemo a mabeli a bohlokoa:
- E-ba le boiler;
- hore boiler ena e haufi le kamore ea tekheniki le letamo la ho sesa.
Theknoloji ea khalase ha e na taba. Ebang ke boiler ea oli kapa ea khase kapa pompo ea mocheso, u ka e sebelisa ho fepa mochine oa mocheso. Leha ho le joalo, ho bonolo ho etsa bonnete ba hore matla ana a lekane. Haeba u futhumatsa letamo la hau feela ha mocheso o tima, joale mohlomong boiler ea hau e kholo ka ho lekaneng. Empa ntlha ena e lokela ho hlahlojoa haeba seo u se batlang ke ho futhumatsa letamo la hau ha mocheso oa malapeng o le teng, joalo ka letamo la ka tlung.
Ho ba haufi le kamore ea tekheniki le boiler hoa tlama haeba u sa batle ho fumana tahlehelo e kholo. Ha e le hantle, li lokela ho ba sebakeng se le seng e le ho ntlafatsa tsela ea lik'halori.
Ho lumellana ha mocheso oa mocheso
Sesebelisoa se lumellana le mefuta eohle ea lisebelisoa tsa ho futhumatsa letamo
- Sesebelisoa sena ke e lumellana le mefuta eohle ea lisebelisoa tsa ho futhumatsa malapeng (pompo ea mocheso, boiler, geothermal le solar). Ha e le hantle, li-exchange tsa mocheso li sebetsa ka mohloli ofe kapa ofe oa matla, ho kenyeletsoa le lintho tse nchafalitsoeng tse kang letsatsi kapa mocheso oa mocheso.
- Ka eona u ka khona boloka letamo la hao metsi ka mocheso loketseng selemo kaofela
- Hape, mocheso oa mocheso o teng tsela e sebetsang hantle haholo ya boemo ba moya letamo. Ka hona, e fana ka maikutlo a hore a ho boloka litšenyehelo tsa moruo bakeng sa mong'a ho kenya, ka ho mo lumella ho laola ka nepo tšebeliso ea hae ea matla.
Likarolo tsa mocheso oa U-tube
Mokhoa oa ho khetha mochine oa mocheso bakeng sa letamo
Mekhoa e akaretsang ea ho khetha mocheso oa mocheso bakeng sa matamo a ho sesa
Maikutlo a generic ho hlahloba ho khetha hantle letamo la mocheso oa mocheso
- Mefuta
- Phalla
- Potencia
- Bophahamo ba metsi
- Haeba u sebelisa electrolysis letsoai e le sebolaya ditwatsi
Mokhoa oa ho tseba litekanyo tsa mocheso oa letamo la ho sesa
La matla mocheso o hlokahalang oa fapana ho itšetlehile ka boholo ba letamo le nako ea ho phahama ho mocheso o lakatsehang. Ka kakaretso, mocheso oa mocheso o e baloa hoo e nyolohang ka 10°C ka matsatsi a mabeli.
Tafole e latelang e u lumella ho bala bonyane ba mochine oa hau oa mocheso. Matla a mocheso oa mocheso a etsa qeto ea hore na molumo le tšebeliso ea eona ke efe, hammoho le theko ea eona ea theko.
Haeba u batla ho ntlafatsa patlisiso ea hau, foromo e latelang e tla u fa litekanyetso tsa mahareng:
P ka kW = Bolumo ka m3 x 1.4 x DeltaT/T.
T ke nako eo u batlang hore letamo la hau le fihle mocheso o lakatsehang, DeltaT ke phapang pakeng tsa mocheso oa pele oa metsi a letamo le mocheso o lakatsehang. Ka tsela ena, o tla khona ho etsa lipalo tsa hau, empa ntle le ho ba thata haholo.
Oversizing letamo mocheso exchanger tla fana ka maikutlo a tlatsetso ka theko theko ha hang ha mocheso fihla ntlha lakatsehang, the matla a ho futhumatsa ho tsitsisa ho tla fokotseha.
Letamo le leholo la mobu le ke ke la hloka ho fihlela mocheso o lakatsehang ka matsatsi a mabeli. Leha ho le joalo, letamo le lenyenyane le ka holimo ho mobu le sebelisoang ka linako tse ling le tla hloka ho futhumatsoa kapele.
Bohlokoa: matla a mocheso oa mocheso a fanoa e le mosebetsi oa mocheso oa metsi sebakeng se seholo sa potoloho. Thempereichara ena e fapana ho ea ka mocheso oa hau o bohareng. Boiler e ntša mocheso potolohong ea mantlha e phahameng ho feta ea pompo ea mocheso.
Ka tloaelo, boiler e fihla 90 ° C qalong ha pompo ea mocheso e fana ka metsi ho 45 ° C. Hape, haeba u batla ho hokahanya pompo ea mocheso, etsa bonnete ba hore phapanyetsano e ikamahanya le mocheso oa marang-rang a hau a mantlha.
Lintlha tse ling tseo u lokelang ho li ela hloko ha u khetha mocheso oa letamo la hau
Letamo la ho sesa mocheso exchangers hloka a phallo e fokolang. U lokela ho etsa bonnete ba hore ho na le compatibilidad pakeng tsa khalase le ea exchanger circulator.
Este phalla ha ea lokela ho feta a boholo ba boleng. Es ho hlokahalaKa hona, ho hlongoa a karohano.+
Litlhahiso tse ling tsa ho khetha mochine oa hau oa mocheso hantle
Haeba u sebelisa electrolysis e le sebolaea likokoana-hloko, kapa u na le letamo la metsi a leoatle, li-tubes kapa lipoleiti tsa mocheso oa mocheso e tlameha ho ba ka matla titanium, e mamellang litlhaselo tsa lik'hemik'hale tsa metsi a letamo ho feta tšepe e sa hloekang.
Lisebelisoa tsa mocheso oa letamo li rekisoa ka kapa ntle le circulator. Sheba hore na instolatso ea hau e hloka boteng ba sedikadikwe. Sena se ka etsahala haeba u tla sebelisa boiler bakeng sa ho futhumatsa ntlo le letamo ka nako e le 'ngoe. Sena sohle se tla ipapisa le ho kengoa ha hau le likhokahano tsa hau.
Ha se lisebelisoa tsohle tse futhumatsang letamo tse nang le thermostat. Haeba u khona, khetha mohlala o nang le eona.
Keletso ea ho qetela: Kaha mochine oa mocheso oa mocheso o fana ka maikutlo a phetoho ea setsi sa hau sa ho futhumatsa se bohareng, u tlameha ho ba hlokolosi haholo 'me u hlahlobe ka hloko litaelo tsa boiler kapa pompo ea hau ea mocheso.
Ho qeta, tobetsa sehokelo se latelang ho tseba lintlha tsohle tsa: Letsoai chlorination ke eng, mefuta ea lisebelisoa tsa Salt Electrolysis le phapang ka kalafo ea chlorine. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, re tla sebetsana le lihlooho tse fapaneng tsa electrolysis ea letsoai: keletso, keletso, liphapang, joalo-joalo. ka mefuta le mefuta ea lisebelisoa tse teng tsa chlorinator ea letsoai.
Mefuta e fapaneng ea phapanyetsano ea mocheso oa letamo
Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea mantlha ea li-heaters tsa mocheso oa letamo la ho sesa:
- li-tubular heat exchangers, moo ho fetisoa ha mocheso ho finyelloang ka lerako la tube;
- li-heaters tsa mocheso oa poleiti, moo exchanger e entsoeng ka lipoleiti tse tšoanang le tsa radial moo e 'ngoe ea tsona e sebelisetsoang potoloho ea mantlha le e' ngoe bakeng sa potoloho ea bobeli.
Ka matla a tšoanang, li-tube exchangers ka kakaretso theko e tlase ebile e nyane haholo hore lijana tse futhumatsang mocheso, tse nang le molemo oa ho sebetsa ka mocheso o tlase oa mantlha, e ratang ho kenngoa ka lipompo tsa mocheso.
Ak'u nahane ka letamo le sa theoheleng ka tlase ho 27ºC... Joale u ka ba le lona! Haeba mocheso oa hau o bohareng o haufi le letamo la hau, mochini oa mocheso o etselitsoe uena. Ntle le ho ba le ho instola tse bonolo le theko e ntle, ho tla boela ho dumella ho ka potlako phahamisa mocheso oa letamo hao. U emetse eng?
Mefuta ea lipotoloho tsa metsi ka exchanger
Lipotoloho tsa mocheso oa letamo la ho sesa
Mocheso oa mocheso oa letamo o na le lipotoloho tse peli tsa potoloho ea metsi:
- seo ho thoeng ke potoloho ea mantlha, e tsamaisang metsi a tsoang ho boiler e bohareng ea bolulo le ho fana ka letamo ka mocheso;
- se bitsoang secondary circuit, e isang metsi a letamo ho futhumala.
Lipotoloho tsena tse peli li bapile le pelo ea mochini o futhumatsang mocheso 'me lekhetlong lena potoloho e ka sehloohong e fetisetsa lik'hilojule tsa eona ho ea bobeli.
Mefuta e fapaneng ea mocheso
Ho itšetlehile ka phetisetso ea mocheso ea exchanger, re ka khetholla mefuta e 'meli e fapaneng:
1. Tse fetisang mocheso ka conduction ka lerako la tube. Sena se etsahala ha, ka lebaka la ho thulana pakeng tsa likaroloana, matla a ata.
2. Phetiso ea mocheso ka ho tsamaisa metsi. E na le ho tsamaisa mocheso ka motsamao oa mokelikeli. Tabeng ena re ka khetholla mefuta e 'meli ea maro:
- Ho ea leboteng le ka hare la tube
- Ho tloha leboteng le ka ntle la tube ho ea ho mokelikeli o ka ntle
1st kgothaletswa mohlala oa letamo mocheso exchanger
Metsi a futhumatsang mocheso oa tubular
- Ebe o ka tobetsa sehokelo se latelang ho fumana lintlha tse ling mabapi le: Mocheso oa mocheso oa tubula: bakeng sa li-boilers, li-solar panels le lipompo tsa mocheso
2nd kgothaletswa ea mohlala ea letamo mocheso exchanger
Mocheso bakeng sa matamo a ho sesa a nang le khoele ea Titanium
Ke mocheso ofe oa mocheso bakeng sa matamo a ho sesa a nang le coil ea Titanium
Lisebelisoa tsa mocheso tse nang le li-coil tsa titanium li etselitsoe ka ho khetheha ho futhumatsa metsi a chesang. Matamo le Li-spa e nang le chlorination e phahameng kapa letsoai le lengata.
Lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang ho etsa coil le casing li lumellana le metsi a sebelisitsoeng lits'ebetsong tse boletsoeng ka holimo.
ea licheso tsa mocheso Li loketse ho sebetsa litsing tsa letsatsi, ho fanoe ka sebaka se seholo sa phapanyetsano le bokhoni bo phahameng ba ho fetisetsa mocheso.
Li-exchangers li na le litšehetso bakeng sa ho li emisa fatše, e le hore sesebelisoa se behoe sebakeng se otlolohileng.
Materials Mocheso oa mocheso bakeng sa matamo a ho sesa a nang le khoele ea Titanium
- Coil e futhumatsang: Titanium
- Casing le lisebelisoa tsa ho hokahanya: PVC
- Lisebelisoa tsa khokahanyo ea li-coil: Brass
Ho kenya mochine oa mocheso
Beha 'me u kopanye mochine oa mocheso
Mokhoa oa ho kenya mochine oa mocheso
El mocheso oa mocheso e behiloe holim'a motheo o tsitsitseng, lerako, mohlala. E ka behoa ka holimo kapa ka holimo.
Mabapi le ho hokahanngoa ha mocheso oa mocheso, o khomaretsoe ho lipotoloho tse peli tse fapaneng tsa metsi:
- Al potoloho ea tlhoekiso ea metsi a letamo
- Al potoloho ea mantlha ea ho futhumatsa
- Al potoloho ea tlhoekiso ea metsi a letamo
- Al potoloho ea mantlha ea ho futhumatsa
Boemo bo otlolohileng ba ho kenya mocheso oa mocheso
Lathe tlhomamiso boemo ho sesa letamo mocheso exchanger
Lihokelo tsa mochini o futhumatsang letamo
Mocheso oa mocheso oa letamo o hokahane le lipotoloho tse peli tsa metsi
Mabapi le khokahanyo, exchanger e tla hokahanngoa le lipotoloho tse peli tse ikemetseng tsa metsi:
- Khokahano le letamo metsi filtration potoloho: E tla behoa inthaneteng ka tsela e latelang: Mocheso oa mocheso - pompo ea letamo e nang le sefa - thepa ea ho hloekisa metsi.
- Khokahano ho potoloho ea mocheso (ea mantlha).: E tla kenngoa ka ho toba ho boiler (mocheso oa motheo oa ho futhumatsa).