Boemo ba boleng bo fapaneng ba chlorine matamong a ho sesa ke bofe?

En Ok Letamo Phetoho ka hare boleng ba metsi le ka ho khetheha karolong ea letamo la chlorine Re tla leka ho araba:Boemo ba boleng bo fapaneng ba chlorine matamong a ho sesa ke bofe?

Letamo la chlorine ke eng?

Chlorine ke k'hemik'hale ea tlhaho ea tlhaho le e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa motheo tsa taba.

Chlorine ea letamo e hlahisoa joang?

• Chlorine e hlahisoa ho tsoa letsoai le tloaelehileng ka ho fetisa motlakase ka motsoako oa brine (letsoai le tloaelehileng le qhibilihang ka metsing) ka mokhoa o bitsoang electrolysis.

Ke hobane'ng ha re lokela ho kenya chlorine matamong a ho sesa?

Chlorine e kenngoa metsing ho bolaea likokoana-hloko, ’me e etsa asiti e fokolang e bitsoang hypochlorous acid e bolaeang libaktheria (tse kang salmonella le likokoana-hloko tse bakang likokoana-hloko tse kang letšollo le tsebe ea motho ea sesang).

Leha ho le joalo, chlorine ha se eona feela ntho e ka etsahalang phekolo ea metsi a letamo (tobetsa 'me u fumane mefuta e meng ea chlorine!).

Mefuta ea boleng ba letamo la chlorine

Ho na le litekanyetso tse tharo tsa mantlha tsa chlorine matamong a ho sesa: chlorine ea mahala, chlorine e kopaneng, le chlorine e felletseng.

Ho thehoa ha litekanyetso tse fapaneng tsa chlorine

Likarolo ho milione (ppm).

Tekanyo e bonts'ang likarolo tsa ntho, joalo ka chlorine, ka boima ba 'mele ho ea ho likarolo tse milione ka bongata ba metsi a letamo la ho sesa.

Molao o akaretsang o lokelang ho lateloa ho boloka boleng bo botle ba metsi matamong a ho sesa ke ho boloka maemo a FAC a le lipakeng tsa 2.0 le 4.0 ppm. (sheba tafole ea likhothaletso tsa NSPI)

Lethathamo la kamano ea boemo ba boleng bo fapaneng ba chlorine matamong a ho sesa

Boleng bo teng ka har'a chlorine matamong a ho sesa	Tlhaloso ea boleng bo fapaneng ba chlorine	Boemo bo loketseng ba chlorine matamong a ho sesa ho latela boleng bo itseng
Ke eng e sa lefelloeng chlorine	Ho na le litekanyetso tse fapaneng tsa chlorine bakeng sa matamo a ho sesa empa a atileng haholo ke boleng ba "chlorine ea mahala". Chlorine ea mahala ke palo ea chlorine e fumanehang ho bolaea libaktheria le litšila tse ling.	Boemo ba chlorine ea mahala matamong a ho sesa ke 0,6 - 1,5 ppmppm (likarolo ho milione).
Ke eng e kopantsoeng le chlorine	Chlorine e kopantsoeng ke bongata ba chlorine e tlamahanyang le litšila, ho bolelang hore e se e sebelisitsoe ho bolaea likokoana-hloko 'me ha e fumanehe ho bolaea likokoana-hloko tse ncha.	Boemo bo loketseng ba letamo la chlorine e kopaneng ke 0,2 ppm.
Ke eng e felletseng ea chlorine	Kakaretso ea chlorine ke kakaretso ea chlorine e sa lefelloeng le e kopantsoeng. Ha e le hantle, boleng ba kakaretso ea chlorine ke pontšo e ntle ea boleng ba letamo empa boleng ba chlorine ea mahala ke bona ba bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ho fumana tšireletso.	Boemo bo loketseng ba chlorine ea mahala ka letamong le felletseng ke 1,2 ppm.

Lihlahisoa tsohle tsa chlorine tse sebelisoang kalafong li hlahisa hypochlorous acid (HCLO) ha li arabela ka metsi.

• Hypochlorous acid ke asiti e fokolang e ikarolang ho hypochlorite (ClO-) metsing ho latela tekano e laetsoeng ke boleng ba pH.
• Kakaretso ea mefuta ena e 2 e etsa se bitsoang chlorine ea mahala. Ka metsing a nang le pH e phahameng, boholo ba asiti ea hypochlorous (chlorine e sebetsang) e fetoloa ion ea hypochlorite (e ka bang chlorine), mofuta oa chlorine e nang le matla a tlase haholo a ho bolaea likokoana-hloko.

Letamo le loketseng le kopantsoeng le boemo ba chlorine

Ke eng e kopantseng chlorine e fumanehang (CAC) kapa chloramines.

Chlorine e kopantsoeng ke phello ea motsoako oa chlorine le ammonia le nitrogenous organic matter e nang le metsi.

• Ha letamo la hau le na le 'malo o kopantsoeng oa chlorine, ho bolela hore palo ea chlorine metsing e fokotsehile. Sena se ka bakoa ke lintlha tse 'maloa, tse kang mouoane, ho pepesehela letsatsi, le batho ba sesang ba kenang letamong.
• Chlorine e kopantsoeng ke phello ea motsoako oa chlorine le ammonia le nitrogenous organic matter e nang le metsi.
• Karolo ea chlorine ka metsing e itšoereng le ho kopanngoa le ammonia, litšila tse nang le naetrojene, le lintho tse ling tse kang mofufutso, moroto le litšila tse ling tse tsoang ho batho ba sesang. Li-chloramine tse ling li ka baka ho teneha ha mahlo le monko oa chlorine.
• Chlorine e kopantsoeng ha e kotsi ho sesa, empa e ka baka ho teneha ha mahlo le letlalo. Haeba u na le 'malo o kopantsoeng oa chlorine ka letamong la hau, u lokela ho tšosa letamo ho phahamisa maemo a chlorine. U ka boela ua sebelisa clarifier ho thusa ho tlosa litšila leha e le life tse ka 'nang tsa baka bothata.

Li-chloramine ke eng

Chloramine matamong a ho sesa

Chloramine e boetse e tsejoa e le chlorine e kopantsoeng. Kakaretso ea chlorine ke kakaretso ea chlorine ea mahala le chlorine e kopaneng. Kakaretso ea boemo ba chlorine e lokela ho lula e lekana kapa e kholo ho feta tekanyo ea mahala ea chlorine.

Boemo ba Motsoako oa Khlorine e Fumanehang (CAC) kapa chloramine.

Ke bokae letamo la chlorine le kopantsoeng

• Boemo bo loketseng ba letamo la chlorine e kopaneng ke 0,2 ppm.

Ho kopantsoe melaoana e setseng ea letamo la chlorine

• "Chlorine e kopantsoeng e setseng" e laoloa ke Royal Decree 742/2013, e tiisang boleng ba ≤ 0,6 Cl2mg/L 'me ho bontšoa hore haeba e feta 3 mg / L, sekepe se lokela ho koaloa ho fihlela boleng bo tloaelehile.

Boemo ba mahala ba chlorine matamong a ho sesa

boemo ba chlorine mahala matamong a ho sesa Khlorine e fumanehang mahala (FAC).

Kakaretso ea chlorine + hypochlorous acid e etsa se bitsoang chlorine ea mahala.

Chlorine e fumanehang mahala (FAC). Chlorine e fumanehang mahala ke mofuta o sebetsang ka ho fetisisa oa chlorine o bolaeang likokoana-hloko.

Ke eng e setseng ea chlorine e sa lefelloeng

Masala a chlorine e sa lefelloeng ke karolo e setseng ea chlorine e lulang e fumaneha ka metsing, ka mor'a hore karolo e 'ngoe ea eona e sebetsane le ts'ebetso ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko.

Ho ba teng ha chlorine ea mahala, ho tloha tlhoekisong ho isa qetellong ea marang-rang, ho re tiisetsa hore metsi a nooang a se a hloekisitsoe ka mokhoa o nepahetseng.

Karolo ea kakaretso ea chlorine e setseng metsing a chlorine e sa sebetsanang le litšila 'me e "lokolohile" ho ea mosebetsing ho bolaea libaktheria le litšila tse ling..

Ka metsing a nang le pH e phahameng, boholo ba asiti ea hypochlorous (chlorine e sebetsang) e fetoloa ion ea hypochlorite (e ka bang chlorine), mofuta oa chlorine e nang le matla a tlase haholo a ho bolaea likokoana-hloko. hypochlorite.

Karolo ea kakaretso ea chlorine e setseng metsing a chlorine e sa sebetsanang le litšila 'me e "lokolohile" ho sebetsa ho bolaea libaktheria le litšila tse ling. Etsa bonnete ba hore tlhahlobo ea hau ea teko e ka lekanya FAC; tse ngata li leka feela chlorine e felletseng.

Letamo la mahala la chlorine le boemong bo loketseng

Boemo bo loketseng ba chlorine mahala matamong a ho sesa ke 0,6 - 1,5 ppm (likarolo ho milione).

• Ke mofuta o bolaeang likokoana-hloko le o sebetsang hantle, o tlameha ho bolokoa ka boleng ba oona bo nepahetseng ho fumana metsi a se nang likokoana-hloko. 
• Maemo a loketseng a masala a chlorine a mahala a tloha ho 0,6 - 1,5 ppm le mesaletsa ea bromine ea mahala e tloha ho 2 - 5 ppm matamong a ho sesa le 4 - 6 ppm libakeng tsa spa.
• Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo o theha chlorine e sa lefelloeng e le litekanyetso tsa sesupo pakeng tsa 0,5 le 0,2 milligrams ka litha e le nngwe ea metsi.
• Qetellong, hlokomela hore haeba maemo a le ka tlase ho 0,2 ho tla ba bonolo ho eketsa chlorine e eketsehileng.

Kakaretso ea boemo ba chlorine matamong a ho sesa

Ke eng e felletseng ea chlorine

Kakaretso ea chlorine ke kakaretso ea chlorine e fumanehang mahala le chlorine e kopaneng.

Total Pool Chlorine Dosage e bolela palo ea chlorine e hlokahalang ho fihlela boemo bo lakatsehang ba ho bolaea likokoana-hloko le oxidation ka letamong.

Kakaretso ea chlorine ea mahala + chlorine e kopantsoeng e etsa = kakaretso ea chlorine.

• Kahoo, kakaretso ea chlorine ke kakaretso ea chlorine e sa lefelloeng le chlorine e kopantsoeng e fella ka kakaretso ea chlorine.
• Ka lehlakoreng le leng, kakaretso ea chlorine ha ea lokela ho feta 0,6 mg/l ea masala a mahala a chlorine.

kakaretso ea chlorine matamong a ho sesa

Kakaretso ea letamo la chlorine lethal dose

Boemo bo loketseng ba kakaretso ea chlorine matamong a ho sesa: Ke kakaretso ea chlorine/bromine e sa lefelloeng le e kopantsoeng 'me e lokela ho ba le boleng ba ho fihla ho 1,5 ppm ha letamo le hloekisoa ka chlorine, le boleng bo ka holimo ho 4 ppm ha letamo le sebelisoa. ka bromine, kapa 6 haeba ke spa.

Tlhahisoleseding e amanang le ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka metsi a letamo ka chlorine

Joang ho boloka metsi a letamo?

Lintlha tse amanang le letamo la chlorine