Mokhoa oa ho theola chlorine ka letamong

En Ok Letamo Phetoho le ka hare Lik'hemik'hale tsa Letamo la Bohlokoa mabapi le: Mokhoa oa ho theola chlorine ka letamong.

Letamo la ho sesa ke letsete le leholo bakeng sa lehlabula, empa feela haeba le le boemong bo botle. Chlorine ea hlokahala ho bolaea libaktheria le ho boloka letamo le hloekile, empa ka linako tse ling e ka sala.

'Me, ho hlakile, bohle re batla hore letamo la rona le be le phethahetseng bakeng sa lehlabula, empa ka linako tse ling chlorine e tsoa taolong. Sehloohong sena re u bontša mokhoa oa ho fokotsa chlorine ka letamo ntle le ho sebelisa chelete e ngata ka lik'hemik'hale. Latela keletso ea rona 'me u natefeloe ke metsi!

Letamo la ho sesa ke letsete le leholo bakeng sa lehlabula, empa feela haeba le le boemong bo botle. Chlorine ea hlokahala ho bolaea libaktheria le ho boloka letamo le hloekile, empa ka linako tse ling e ka sala. Sehloohong sena re tla u bontša mokhoa oa ho fokotsa chlorine ka letamo ka tlhaho, ntle le ho sebelisa lik'hemik'hale.

Chlorine ke eng?

Chlorine ke k'hemik'hale e sebelisetsoang ho hloekisa metsi a matamo le ho etsa hore a bolokehe bakeng sa ho sesa. E sebetsa ka ho bolaea libaktheria le likokoana-hloko tse ling tse ka bakang mafu.

ts'ebetso ea oxidation

• Chlorine ke oxidizer e matla, e bolelang hore e senya lik'hemik'hale tse ling. Ha chlorine e kopana le lintho tse phelang ka letamong, karabelo ea lik'hemik'hale e etsahala. Chlorine e kopana le lintho tse phelang ebe e e fetola khase (carbon dioxide). Mokhoa ona o bitsoa oxidation.
• Chlorine e boetse e kopana le li-ion tsa haedrojene ka metsing ho etsa hypochlorous acid. Hypochlorous acid ke oxidizer e matla haholo 'me e tla senya ntho leha e le efe ea tlhaho e kopanang le eona.

Boemo bo loketseng ba chlorine sekaleng sa colorimetric bo pakeng tsa 1 le 1,5 ppm

Ke chlorine e kae e lokelang ho kenngoa letamong la ho sesa?

Ho kenya chlorine letamong la liner ho bohlokoa haholo ho boloka metsi a hloekile a bile a bolokehile. Leha ho le joalo, ke habohlokoa hore u se ke ua eketsa haholo, kaha sena se ka senya liner.

• Ka tsela e loketseng, eketsa palo ea chlorine e lumellanang le boholo ba letamo.
• Ka mohlala, haeba letamo le na le lilithara tse 5.000 50, hoo e ka bang ligrama tse 10.000 tsa chlorine li lokela ho ekeletsoa. Haeba letamo le na le lilithara tse 100 XNUMX, hoo e ka bang ligrama tse XNUMX tsa chlorine li lokela ho ekeletsoa.
• Sena se tiisa hore metsi a dula a hlwekile mme a bolokehile bakeng sa basebedisi bohle.

Ke Eng e Bakang Maemo a Phahameng a Chlorine ka Letamong la ho Sesa?

Ho na le mabaka a mang a etsang hore re iphumane re le maemong a ho tlameha ho theola chlorine ho tsoa letamong la ho sesa

• E ka 'na eaba u kentse palo e fosahetseng ea chlorine letamong la hau. Sena se ka etsahala ha ts'oaetso e eketsoa metsing kapa matlapa a mangata a chlorine a kenngoa ka har'a skimmer.
• E ka 'na eaba u kentse chlorine e ngata haholo ka mor'a ho eketsa chlorine stabilizer. Chlorine stabilizer, e tsejoang hape e le cyanuric acid, e liehisa ts'ebetso eo letsatsi le chesang chlorine ka eona.
• Chlorine ea hau ha e senyehe hobane letamo la hau ha le na letsatsi, kahoo maemo a lona a lula a le holimo.

Mokhoa oa ho theola chlorine ka letamong

Mokhoa oa ho tlosa letamo la chlorine

Pele ho tsohle, ke habohlokoa ho ela hloko likotsi tse amanang le litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa chlorine, tse kang ho hlohlona ha letlalo le mathata a ho hema. U lokela hape ho tseba hore ho fokotsa chlorine ha se ts'ebetso ea bosiu bo le bong: ho ka nka matsatsi kapa libeke ho fokotsa maemo a hau haholo.

Ea bobeli, hopola hore ho na le mekhoa e mengata e fapaneng ea ho tlosa chlorine e feteletseng ho tloha letamong la hau; mekhoa e meng e sebetsa hantle ho feta e meng, kahoo ke habohlokoa ho batlisisa likhetho tsohle pele u qala mokhoa leha e le ofe o mocha. Ka ho hopola lintlha tsena ha u qala kemiso ea hau ea ho hloekisa, u tla khona ho tlosa mesaletsa e mengata ea chloride letamong la hau le ho boloka metsi a phetseng hantle bakeng sa hau le ba lelapa la hau.

Mokhoa oa 1: Khaotsa ho eketsa chlorine

• Ho fokotsa ho kenngoa ha chlorine ka letamong la hau ho lumella chlorine e teng hona joale letamong hore e sebelisoe.

Mokhoa oa 2 oa ho tlosa chlorine ea letamo: Sebelisa khanya ea letsatsi

• Mokhoa o potlakileng le o bonolo oa ho qhala chlorine letamong la hau ke ho nka monyetla ka letsatsi le futhumetseng le le chabileng. Ho sibolla letamo la hau le ho pepesa metsi ho khanya ea letsatsi bonyane lihora tse peli ho ka fokotsa maemo a chlorine ea letamo ka karolo ea 90 lekholong. Mahlaseli a UV a sebetsa ka chlorine ea mahala ho hlahisa khase ea chlorine, e ntšetsoang sepakapakeng.
• Ho leka mokhoa ona, emisa ho chlorine letamo la hau mme u tsoele pele ho beha leihlo maemo a chlorine ho etsa bonnete ba hore ha a theohe ka tlase ho 2 ppm. Hang ha ba fihla boemong bona, qala hape chlorination e tloaelehileng ho hloekisa letamo la hau.
• Haeba u sebelisa cyanuric acid ka letamong la hau, mokhoa ona o kanna oa se sebetse hantle. Sianuric acid e sebelisoa e le chlorine stabilizer ho thusa chlorine ka letamong la hau ho tšoarella nako e telele.

Leqheka la 3: Chesa metsi a letamo

• Mocheso o ka ama maemo a chlorine ka mokhoa o sa tobang metsing a letamo. Ho eketseha ha mocheso ho etsa hore libaktheria li ata, tse jang chlorine e ngata.
• Haeba u na le letamo le futhumetseng, nahana ka ho phahamisa mocheso oa metsi a letamo ka holimo ho tekanyo e khothalletsoang nako e khutšoanyane. Tsoela pele ho hlokomela maemo a chlorine letsatsi lohle.

4º Felisa chlorine: Phahamisa pH ea letamo

Tsela e 'ngoe ea ho fokotsa maemo a chlorine ke ho eketsa lik'hemik'hale tse tlosang chlorine metsing.

• Chlorine e eketsoa ho bolaea libaktheria le ho boloka metsi a hloekile, empa ka linako tse ling e ba ngata haholo. Sena se ka etsahala ha boemo ba pH bo sa leka-lekane. Haeba pH e le tlase haholo, joale chlorine e tla ba le mosebetsi o phahameng 'me e tla lula ka letamong nako e telele.
• Sena se ka etsoa ka ho eketsa soda le ho e baka ka tekanyo e nepahetseng. Hape ke habohlokoa hlahloba boemo ba alkalinity ea metsi ho leka-lekanya maemo a pH. Hang ha pH e leka-lekana, chlorine e tla qhibiliha ka metsing ebe e qala ho nyamela butle-butle.

5th: Sebelisa chlorine neutralizer.

• Chlorine neutralizers ke lik'hemik'hale tse sebetsanang le limolek'hule tsa chlorine, tse fokotsang katleho ea tsona le ho etsa hore ho be bonolo hore li sefa ka ntle ho metsi. Ka ho fetisisa chlorine neutralizers di a fumaneha e le granules, eo u ka fafatsa holim'a metsi a letamo hao kapa eketsa ka ho toba libaskete skimmer le filtara pompo.

6º Tlosa chlorine ea letamo: Sebelisa hydrogen peroxide.

• Hydrogen peroxide bakeng sa matamo a ho sesa e kopana le chlorine ho hlahisa metsi le oksijene.
• Etsa bonnete ba hore u lekola pH ea hau pele u e eketsa. E sebetsa hantle maemong a pH a 7,0 kapa ho feta.
• Hydrogen peroxide ke oxidant e matla 'me e kopana le chlorine ho hlahisa metsi le oksijene. E ea sebetsa ha u ka bona lipululana tse tsubellang ka letamong.
• Bakeng sa liphello tse molemo ka ho fetisisa sebelisa hydrogen peroxide e entsoeng bakeng sa matamo a ho sesa. Sehlahisoa sena se na le hydrogen peroxide e ngata ho feta lihlahisoa tse sebelisoang ho hloekisa ntlo ea hau.
• Hydrogen peroxide e sebetsa ka katleho maemong a pH ka holimo ho 7,0. Pele o sebelisa sehlahisoa sena, leka pH ea letamo 'me u fetole maemo ho netefatsa hore hydrogen peroxide e tlosa chlorine e feteletseng ka katleho.

7º Letamo le ka tlase la chlorine: Eketsa nako ea ho sefa.

• Ho eketsa nako ea ts'ebetso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea filthara ea letamo ho ka thusa ho fokotsa maemo a chlorine. Ha metsi a ntse a pepesehela sefa nako e telele, a ka tlosa litšila tse ngata le limolek'hule tsa chlorine, e leng se etsang hore chlorine e fokotsehe ka kakaretso.
• Qetellong, khetho e 'ngoe ea ho theola chlorine ke ho sebelisa mokhoa oa ho hloekisa ho thusa ho arola liminerale le lik'hemik'hale metsing. Mokhoa ona o tsejoa e le reverse osmosis purification, 'me o sebelisetsoa ho ntša likaroloana tse fanyehiloeng le litšila metsing. Sistimi ea tlhoekiso e hlophisitsoeng hantle e tla thusa ho tlosa chlorine e feteletseng le ho boloka letamo la hau le hloekile ebile le bolokehile.

8º Felisa chlorine ea letamo: Hlakola metsi ka letamong la hau.

• U ka hlapolla metsi a hau ka ho tšolla le ho tlatsa letamo le leng la hau ka metsi a hloekileng. Metsi a hloekisitsoeng a tla theola chlorine hanyane. Empa e tla fokotsa le maemo a mang a lik'hemik'hale ka letamo la hau. Kahoo etsa bonnete ba hore u leka le ho leka-lekanya metsi a hau ha u qetile.

9º Letamo la chlorine e ka tlase: Leka sodium thiosulfate

• Sodium Thiosulfate ke khetho e theko e tlaase ho feta lihlahisoa tse sa sebetseng tsa chlorine tse entsoeng esale pele.
• Chelete eo u lokelang ho e eketsa e itšetlehile ka palo ea lilithara tsa metsi ka letamong la hau le boemo ba ho qala ba chlorine.
• Mokhoa o motle ka ho fetisisa oa ho eketsa sodium thiosulfate letamong ke ho skimmer ea letamo. Kaha sodium thiosulfate e lula ka metsing ho fihlela e arabela ka chlorine eohle e teng, ho bonolo ho feta le ho tlosa chlorine e ngata haholo. Qala ka ho eketsa halofo ea chelete e khothalletsoang ho latela litaelo tsa moetsi. Ebe u hlahloba maemo a chlorine hape pele u eketsa tse ling.

10º Mokhoa oa ho theola chlorine ka letamong: Sehlahisoa sa Phosphate

Ho phaella moo, haeba u batla tharollo e theko e tlaase ea ho fokotsa maemo a chlorine metsing a hau a letamo, joale u ka 'na ua batla ho nahana ka ho tlosa phosphate. Phosphate hangata ke mohloli oa kholo ea algae matamong a ho sesa, 'me ha e tlosoa, e ka fokotsa bongata ba chlorine e hlokahalang bakeng sa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko. Ho feta moo, li-fosfate li thusa ho theha tikoloho e phetseng hantle ea ho sesa ka ho tlosa phosphates e bakang ho phophoma le ho putlama ha metsi a matamo.

Leha ho le joalo u etsa qeto ea ho fokotsa maemo a chlorine ka letamong la hau, kamehla etsa bonnete ba hore u apara liaparo tse sireletsang le lisebelisoa ha u tšoara lik'hemik'hale tse kang chlorine 'me u latele litaelo tsohle tsa label ha u li kenya letamong la hau. 'Me u hopole, haeba boleng ba metsi a hau bo sa ntlafala ka mor'a liphetoho tsena, ho molemo ho buisana le setsebi sa sebaka sa letamo bakeng sa keletso kapa tlhahlobo.

Ka mekhoa ena e bonolo, hoa khoneha ho fokotsa boemo ba chlorine ka letamong ntle le ho sebelisa lik'hemik'hale tse thata. Sena se tla thusa ho boloka tikoloho e phetseng hantle bakeng sa batho ba hlapang. Hape, hang ha chlorine ka letamong e theohile, ho tla hlokahala tlhahlobo ea kamehla ho lekola maemo a chlorine le ho etsa bonnete ba hore e lula e lekane. Ka ho latela litataiso tsena, u ka thabela letamo le hloekileng le le sireletsehileng letsatsi le leng le le leng la lehlabula.

Taolo ea tlhokomelo ea letamo ke ea bohlokoa ho qoba ho fokotsa chlorine ka letamong

Ho bohlokoa ho boloka maemo a chlorine tlas'a taolo ha u boloka letamo la hau.

Ho boloka letamo le leka-lekaneng ho bohlokoa ka mabaka a mangata, ho kenyelletsa le ho fokotsa maemo a chlorine metsing.

Chlorine e bohlokoa ho boloka metsi a letamo a hloekile a bile a bolokehile, empa hape e ka ba kotsi haeba e ngata haholo letamong la hau. Ka lehlohonolo, ho na le litsela tse bonolo tsa ho fokotsa palo ea chlorine ka letamo la hau.

• Ka ho sebelisa mekhoa e bonolo e kang ho tlosa metsi a emeng le ho tlosa makhasi le litšila tse ling kamehla letamong, u ka fokotsa bongata ba chlorine e hlokahalang ho boloka metsi a hao a hloekile a bile a sireletsehile.
• Mehlala e meng ke ho baka soda le ho e-na le ho baka soda le ho e, eo u ka e sebelisang ka ho eketsa chelete e nyenyane letamong la hau kamehla ho fihlela u finyella liphello tseo u li batlang.
• Khetho e 'ngoe e ntle ke ho sebelisa polymer ho hlakisa letamo la ho sesa, e khomarelang likaroloana tse tiileng tse phaphametseng ka har'a letamo, e leng ho etsang hore li tebele ho ea tlaase, kahoo li li ntša metsing.

Mokhoa oa ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea chlorine ho thibela likokoana-hloko metsing a letamo

1. Eketsa tsamaiso ea diminerale.

• Liminerale tse kang silevera le koporo li ka tlosa, tsa bolaea, libaktheria le ho thusa ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea chlorine ka 50%. Sistimi ea liminerale e hloka feela likarolo tse 0,5 ho isa ho tse 1 ho milione ea chlorine.

2º Lisebelisoa tsa phokotso ea chlorine ea letamo: Fetolela tsamaisong ea metsi a letsoai.

• U ka khaotsa ho reka bleach ka ho feletseng ka ho etsa mosebetsi o tšoanang ka letsoai. Matamo a metsi a letsoai ha e le hantle ke matamo a chlorine.
• Letsoai le kentsoeng metsing a letamo le feta ka har'a chlorinator ea letsoai e hahiloeng ka har'a sistimi ea tlhoekiso. Letsoai leo le fetoha chlorine. Lisebelisoa tsa metsi a letsoai le tsona li hlokomela le ho boloka maemo a tsona a chlorine e le likarolo tse 3 ho milione.

Kalafo ea Boraro Fokotsa tšebeliso ea chlorine ea letamo: E 'ngoe ea litsela tse sebetsang haholo tsa ho fokotsa chlorine ka letamong ke ho sebelisa jenereithara ea ozone.

Lijenereithara tsa ozone li thusa ho senya metsoako ea chlorinated, ho fokotsa ho tsepamisa mohopolo le ho etsa hore metsi a sireletsehe. Ho feta moo, li thusa ho boloka algae e ntse e hōla 'me e ka ba ea ntlafatsa boleng ba phihlelo ea ho itlhatsoa ka ho felisa monko o sa thabiseng.

Kgetho e nngwe ke ho tsetela tsamaisong ya tlhoekiso ya diminerale.

Lisebelisoa tse hloekisang liminerale li etselitsoe ho hohela le ho hapa litšila tse kang libaktheria, livaerase, li-fungus le likokoana-hloko tse ling tse ka bang teng metsing a matamo. Ka lebaka leo, ho hlokahala chlorine e nyenyane bakeng sa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko, kaha ho na le litšila tse fokolang tse teng.

Litsela tsa ho fokotsa maemo a chlorine: Hlatsoa pele u kena ka letamong.

• Mohato ona o bonolo o tla thusa ho thibela litšila ho kena ka letamong le ho fokotsa palo ea chlorine e eketsehileng e hlokahalang ho le boloka le hloekile ebile le sireletsehile ho sesa. Haeba u sebelisa chlorinator ea letsoai kapa phepelo ea lik'hemik'hale tse ling, etsa bonnete ba hore motho e mong le e mong ea kenang ka letamong o kile a hlapa pele.

4. Fokotsa tšebeliso ea chlorine ka letamong: Sebelisa sehloekisi sa letamo se thehiloeng ho enzyme.

• Lihloekisi tse thehiloeng ho li-enzyme li pshatla lintho tse phelang joalo ka makhasi le mofufutso ka likaroloana tse nyane tse ka tlhotliloeng habonolo ho tsoa letamong. Sena se thusa ho fokotsa chloramine le lintho tse ling tse silafatsang metsing, kahoo ho hlokahala chlorine e nyenyane ho a boloka a hloekile ebile a sireletsehile bakeng sa ho hlapa.

Ka ho kenyelletsa litharollo tsena kemisong ea tlhokomelo ea letamo la hau, u ka thusa ho etsa bonnete ba hore lelapa la hau le thabela boiphihlelo bo bolokehileng le bo phetseng hantle ba ho sesa. Ka mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho fokotsa chlorine, u ka boloka motho e mong le e mong ka letamong a bolokehile ebile a utloahala.

Re tšepa hore sehlooho sena se u thusitse ho utloisisa mokhoa oa ho theola chlorine ka tlhaho. U sebelisa mekhoa ena e bonolo, u tla khona ho thabela letamo la hau ka ho feletseng ntle le ho tšoenyeha ka chlorine e feteletseng ka metsing. Natefeloa ke Bath ea Hao!