Index yezviri mukati pejiji
En Ok Pool Reform uye mukati Essential Pool Chemicals nezve: chlorine inodzikisa ph yedziva. Chaizvoizvo, chlorine ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa disinfectant mumadziva ekushambira, uye zvakare imwe yeanonyanya kusanzwisiswa.
Chii chinonzi chlorine?
Chlorine ikemikari inoshandiswa kuchenesa mvura yemudhamu uye kuti ive yakachengeteka pakutuhwina. Inoshanda nekuuraya mabhakitiriya uye mamwe ma microorganisms anogona kukonzera chirwere.
oxidation process
- Chlorine is oxidizer yakasimba, zvinoreva kuti inoparadza mamwe makemikari. Kana chlorine ikasangana ne organic matter mudziva, kemikari inoitika. Chlorine inopindirana neorganic matter yoishandura kuita gasi (carbon dioxide). Iyi nzira inonzi oxidation.
- Chlorine inopindirana nehydrogen ions mumvura kuita hypochlorous acid. Hypochlorous acid ioxidizer yakasimba zvakanyanya uye inoparadza chero organic zvinhu zvinosangana nazvo.
Iyo yakakodzera chlorine level pane colorimetric scale iri pakati pe 1 ne 1,5 ppm
Yakawanda sei chlorine inofanira kuwedzerwa mudziva rekushambira?
Ndeipi nhanho yemhando dzakasiyana dzeklorini mumadziva ekushambira?
Pool chlorine level: ingani chlorine inoda dziva?
Yakanaka chlorine level mudziva rine saline: madziva emvura yemunyu anewo chlorine
Kuwedzera chlorine padziva re liner kwakakosha zvikuru kuchengetedza mvura yakachena uye isina njodzi. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuti usawedzera zvakanyanya, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukuvadza liner.
- Zvakanaka, wedzera huwandu hweklorini hunoenderana ne pool size.
- Semuenzaniso, kana dziva rine vhoriyamu ye5.000 malita, anenge 50 magiramu eklorini anofanira kuwedzerwa. Kana dziva rine vhoriyamu ye10.000 malita, anenge 100 magiramu eklorini anofanira kuwedzerwa.
- Izvi zvinoita kuti mvura irambe yakachena uye yakachengeteka kune vese vanoishandisa.
Negative dziva chlorine side effects
Basa guru reklorini nderekuuraya utachiona uye mabhakitiriya mumadziva ekushambira uye kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuwedzera chlorine padziva rako, asi zvisinei kuti ndeipi nzira yaunosarudza, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvokuchengeta mupfungwa.
Basa guru reklorini nderekuuraya utachiona nemabhakitiriya mumadziva ekutuhwina. Inoita izvi nekuburitsa mahara radicals anokuvadza sero madziro uye membranes, zvichiita kuti atsemuka uye afe. Zvinosuruvarisa, chlorine haisiyanise pakati pemabhakitiriya akanaka neakaipa; inouraya chaizvoizvo chinhu chipi nechipi chipenyu chiri mumvura.
Izvo zvakakosha kutarisa pH mazinga uye kudzivirira kuwedzera yakawandisa chlorine chero nguva.
Izwi rokuti pH rinoreva kuungana kwehydrogen ions mumushonga.
- Inoyerwa pachikero kubva pa0 kusvika pa14, apo 7 inomiririra isina kwayakarerekera, 0 yakanyanya acidic, uye 14 yakanyanya kukosha (sodium hydroxide).
- Iyo yakakodzera pH level mudziva rekushambira ndeye 7,2-7,4.
Kune nzira dzakawanda dzakasiyana dzekuwedzera chlorine padziva, sekushandisa mafomu emvura kana mapiritsi. Pasinei nenzira yaunosarudza, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvinokosha zvekuchengeta mupfungwa.
Nzira inoshanda yekuchengetedza dziva rakachena ndeyekuwedzera chlorine. Zvisinei, izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa nekuchenjerera kudzivirira mhedzisiro yakaipa.
- Kutanga, zvakakosha kutarisa pH mazinga uye kudzivirira kuwedzera yakawandisa chlorine chero nguva. Pamusoro pezvo, iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga zano kune ane ruzivo mudhamu nyanzvi anogona kukutungamira kuti ungachengetedza sei mvura yepamusoro uye kuchengeteka.
- Nechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kutarisa pH mazinga uye kuona kuti hausi kuwedzera chlorine yakawandisa chero nguva. Pamusoro pezvo, unogona kubvunza nyanzvi yedhamu ine ruzivo iyo inogona kukupa zano pane yakanakisa nzira yekuchengetedza kunaka uye kuchengetedzeka kwemvura yako yedziva. Nekutungamira kwavo, iwe unozokwanisa kuchengetedza dziva rako rakachena uye rakachengeteka kune vese vanogezera vanorishandisa.
- Iwe unofanirwawo kuchenjerera kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza senge chloramines.
- Saka nepo chlorine ichishanda pakuuraya utachiona, inoparadzawo mabhakitiriya anobatsira anobatsira kuchengetedza dziva rako rakachena nekupwanya organic zvinhu mumakemikari asingakuvadzi.
- Pakupedzisira, chlorine inoderedzawo pH yemvura; kutaura zvazviri, iyi ndiyo inonyanya kukosha pamakemikari emvura. Kuwanda kweklorini mumvura yedziva kunoita kuti pH level iderere pasi pe7 (neutral), izvo zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko ekuora mumudziyo wako (kana uine simbi dzakaita sepombi kana heaters), pamwe nekuputika kweganda kana ukageza kakawanda. ine mwero wakakwira weklorini mudziva rako.
Mapiritsi eklorini anodzikisa ph yedziva uye anowedzera acidity yemvura
Chlorine inodzikisira pH yemvura nekunyungudika mumvura nekubvisa mahydrogen ions (H+) nekuatsiva nema chlorine ions (Cl-). Izvi zvinoita kuti mhinduro inoguma ive yakakosha sezvo mamwe ma chlorine ion anounzwa kumvura.
Kune rimwe divi, yakaderera pH inogona kuita kuti zviome kuti chlorine ishande sezvainofanirwa, sezvo imwe yacho ichizopedzwa nekuita nemamwe makemikari edziva. Naizvozvo, mazinga eklorini anofanirwa kugara akaenzana nemazinga epH asati awedzera mamwe chlorine kuuraya algae kana mamwe matambudziko.
Iyo pH yemvura chiratidzo chakakosha chekubudirira kweklorini. Chlorine inoshanda zvakanyanya kana pH iri pakati pe7,2 ne7,8. Kana dziva rako riine pH yakakwira, zvinoreva kuti mune alkalinity yakawandisa mumvura, zvinoreva kuti chlorine shoma inogona kunyungudika mumvura kuuraya mabhakitiriya.
Gaseous chlorine uye trichlor zvigadzirwa zvine acidic zvakanyanya, zvinoreva kuti zvine pH yakaderera uye zvinowanzo kudzikisa pH yedhamu.
- Mhedzisiro yemapiritsi echlorine pane pH yemvura: Iyo ine hunyanzvi hwekuwedzera acidity yemvura uye kuderedza pH nekuda kwekuumbwa kwayo kwe trichloroisocyanuric acid.
- Mhedzisiro yegesi Chlorine yakanyanya acidic uye ine pH ye -1, nepo trichlor ine pH ye -10. Zvigadzirwa izvi zvakasimba zvekuti zvinogona kudonhedza pH yedziva rako zvakanyanya kana zvawedzerwa zvakananga kumvura.
- Ukuwo, Nezve mvura yeklorini, ine chimwe chinhu, munyaya iyi sodium hypochlorite. Uye izvo zvinoita izvi zvinopesana zvachose: zvinowedzera huwandu hwepH iyo mvura yako yedziva inayo. Zvakare, sezvatakambotaura, sodium hypochlorite () yakanyanya acidic uye inodzikisa pH yemvura.
Kusiyana neizvi, dichlor inonyanya kukosha kupfuura trichlor, saka ine zvishoma zvemhedzisiro padziva pH mazinga.
- Naizvozvo, nzira yakanakisisa ndeyokushandisa granulated chlorine nekuti ndiyo inonyanya kushanda, sezvo iyo chlorine level inoramba isina kwayakarerekera nekushandiswa kwayo.
Mamwe marapirwo kune chlorine
Musiyano pakati pemunyu electrolysis (munyu chlorination) uye chlorine kurapwa
Swimming pool mvura kurapwa
Chlorine ioxidizer yakasimba uye iine acidic zvakanyanya, saka inodzikisa pH yedziva, saka heano mamwe emamwe akawanda ayo mamwe maitiro:
- Chlorine-isina zvigadzirwa, senge bromine uye mamwe ma halogens, kazhinji ane acidic shoma pane sodium hypochlorite, asi achiri kuda kudzikisa pH yemvura.
Kana iwe uchifanira kuwedzera chlorine yakawanda kupfuura yenguva dzose kuchengetedza mutoro wekugeza, panogona kunge pasina alkalinity yakakwana mumvura kuti ishande zvakanaka.
- Unogona kuwedzera muriatic acid o sodium bisulfate (inozivikanwawo se "munyu") kudzikisa pH level yedziva rako kana yakanyanya kukwirira (pamusoro pe7,8).