Index yezviri mukati pejiji
Chokwadi Chekufunga Nezve Kunyura Dziva
Ruzivo rwakanyorwa nezve kunyura
Chokwadi pamusoro pekunyura
- Gore rimwe nerimwe, avhareji yevana 3.536 XNUMX vari pasi pemakore mashanu vanofa nokunyura mudhamu rokutuhwina.
- Pakati pavo, 82% vadiki pane gore rimwe.
- Muna 2009, 86% yevakanyura vane gore rimwe kana pasi vaive varume.
- Kumwana wese ari pasi pemakore mashanu anofa nekunyura, mumwe 11 anowana rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi nekuda kwekukuvadzwa kusiri kuuraya kunyura.
- Kunyura ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekufa kwevana vane makore 1 kusvika ku4.
- Pakati pa2005 na2009, pakanga paine avhareji yekunyura kunouraya gumi uye makumi matanhatu nemana asina kuuraya pasi pazuva muUnited States. (Zvichienderana neCDC data)
- Inenge 85% yekunyura kunoitika munzvimbo dzemvura dzechisikigo, semakungwa, madziva, nenzizi.
- Nzvimbo yechipiri inonyanyozivikanwa yekunyura imadziva ekutuhwina.
- Vanosvika 77% yevanofa vakanyura uye 59% yevasina kuuraya vakanyura varume.
- Varume vane makore ari pakati pe15 ne24 vane mwero wepamusoro wekunyura kunouraya.
- Pamapoka ose emarudzi, maAfrica America ane mwero wepamusoro wekunyura kunouraya uye kusiri kuuraya. Pakati pa2005 na2009, 70% yevakanyura vaive veAfrican American.
Kunyura ndicho chikonzero chechitatu chekufa kwevanhu vasingadi.
Sekureva kweWorld Health Organisation, kunyura ndicho chikonzero chechitatu cherufu rwusingafadzi pasi rose.
Gore negore, vanhu vanenge 360,000 175,000 vanofa nokunyura. Pavanhu ava, vangangosvika 15 XNUMX vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemashanu.
Kunyura kunouraya vana vakawanda vane makore 1 kusvika ku4 pane chimwe chikonzero chipi zvacho kunze kwemabayo nemarariya.
Ndeipi chiitiko chepamusoro chekunyura mumadziva ekutuhwina?
Kunyura kuzhinji kunoitika munyika dzine mari yakaderera nepakati. Muchokwadi, inenge 90% yekunyura kwese kunoitika munzvimbo idzi dzepasi.
Pane zvinhu zvakati kuti zviri kuita kuti vanhu vanyure munyika dzine mari shoma nepakati.
Chekutanga, zhinji dzenyika idzi hadzina zvirongwa zvekutuhwina uye zvekuchengetedza mvura zvakakwana. Chechipiri, kazhinji pane kushaikwa kwekutarisa uye vanochengetedza pamadziva nemahombekombe. Pakupedzisira, vanhu vakawanda munyika idzi havazivi kushambira.
Kunyange zvazvo kunyura riri dambudziko renyika yose, kunyanya kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika. Muchokwadi, ingangoita 60% yevose vanonyura kunoitika muAsia.
Izvi zvinokonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira chokwadi chekuti nyika zhinji dzeAsia hadzina zvirongwa zvekushambira uye kuchengetedza mvura zvakakwana. Pamusoro pezvo, kazhinji pane kushomeka kwekutarisa uye vanochengetedza pamadziva nemahombekombe.
Kuziva kushambira hakuregi kuti unganyura mudziva revana vadiki
Kugona kushambira hakuna basa rinoratidza kunyura kwevana vari pasi pemakore mashanu ezera.
Chokwadi pamusoro pekunyura mumadziva ekutuhwina zvine chekuita nekukwanisa kushambira:
- Pakati pevakafa vakanyura vari pakati pemakore mashanu kusvika gumi nemana, 5% havana kukwanisa kushambira.
- Muna 2009, 56% yevakanyura vane makore gumi nemashanu zvichikwira vakataura kuti vanogona kushambira se "zvakanaka kwazvo," "zvakanaka," kana "avhareji."
- Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kunyange vashambi vakasimba vanogona kunyura kana vasingateereri, vakabatwa nemhepo inoputika, kana kupfeka zvipfeko zvinorema zvinovanonotsa.
- Kupfeka bhachi rehupenyu ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira kunyura kwevanhu vemazera ose. Muna 2009, 84% yekufa kwezvikepe kwakaitika pakati pevakabatwa vasina kupfeka jaketi rehupenyu.
- Mabhachi oupenyu anofanira kupfekwa nguva dzose kana ari muchikepe, uye vana vanofanira kugara vachitarisirwa nomunhu mukuru kana vari pedyo nemvura.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kuti usanyura?
Kunyura idambudziko renyika yose, asi rinonyanya kupararira mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika.
Kudzidzira kurwisa kuponesa hupenyu mukunyura mumadziva ekutuhwina
- Kuti kuderedze huwandu hwevanhu vanonyura pasi rose, kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanirwa kuiswa pazvirongwa zvekudzidzisa kuchengetedza mvura.
- Zvirongwa izvi zvinofanirwa kudzidzisa vana nevakuru kushambira, pamwe nekugara vakachengeteka vari mumvura.
- Pamusoro pezvo, zvimwe zviwanikwa zvinofanirwa kupihwa pakuona kuti madziva nemabhichi ane kuchengetedzwa kwakakwana kwevarindiri.
- Chekupedzisira, hurumende nemasangano akazvimirira oga vanofanira kushanda pamwe chete kuti vazivise njodzi yekunyura uye zvingaitwe nevanhu kudzivirira izvi.
Kupfeka bhachi rehupenyu ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira kunyura kwevanhu vemazera ose
Mitemo, mazano uye midziyo yekuchengetedza mumadziva ekugezera
Kuchengetedza dziva remhuka: matipi ekudzivirira uye maitiro ekuita kurwisa kunyura
