Kumvetsetsa dzina la pampu yamadzi yosambira

En Ok Pool Kusintha ndi mu gawo ili mkati kusefera dziwe tikukupatsirani tikiti ya mvetsetsani dzina la pampu yosefera dziwe losambira.

pool pump ndi chiyani

Kodi pampu yosefera dziwe ndi chiyani?

pompa madzi a dziwe Ndi zida za dziwe zomwe zimatengera madzi a dziwe kuti azisamalira komanso kuyeretsa madzi a dziwe ndipo pambuyo pake amawabwezera kudziwe osefedwa bwino.

Kumvetsetsa dzina la pampu zosefera

Chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika kumvetsetsa dziwe kusefera mpope mbale

Ngati mukufuna kusintha pampu yanu yamakono, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungawerengere mbale ya data pampopu. Gome ili lili ndi zambiri zamagawo osiyanasiyana a pampu yanu, kuphatikiza luso lake, mphamvu zake, ndi zosamalira.

Kaya mukugula fyuluta yatsopano ya dziwe kapena kusintha yachikale, kutha kumasulira zomwe zili papepala la data la mpope kudzakuthandizani kupanga chisankho chogula mwanzeru. Zina mwazofunikira zomwe zili patebuloli ndizothamanga, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso zofunikira pakuyika. Kuphatikiza apo, tebulo ili litha kukhalanso ndi chidziwitso pamakonzedwe okonzedweratu ovomerezeka komanso malangizo omwe akupezekapo.

Ngati simukudziwa momwe mungawerengere mbale ya data pampopi yanu yosefera kapena ngati mukukayikira za zomwe zili pamenepo, funsani katswiri wa dziwe kapena tsamba la wopanga kuti mumve zambiri. Podziwa zofunikira ndi mphamvu za mpope wanu, mudzatha kupanga chisankho pogula kapena kusintha makina anu osefera.

The dziwe kusefera mpope mbale ndi chinthu chofunika kudziwa kusankha mpope dziwe lanu.

Makhalidwe omwe amawonekera pa mbale amakuthandizani kuti musinthe chipangizocho kuti chigwirizane ndi fyuluta yanu, dziwe ndi magetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, dziwe lililonse lili ndi mawonekedwe apadera omwe amafunikira zida zapadera.

Dzinali pa pampu iliyonse yosefera imaphatikizapo chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza magawo ake ogwiritsira ntchito komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito.

Miyezo iyi ndiyofunikira mukamasinthira pampu yoyamwa ku fyuluta, dziwe ndi magetsi a nyumba yanu. Nthawi zonse kumbukirani kuti dziwe lirilonse liri ndi zofunikira zosiyana zaukadaulo zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti ndi zida ziti zomwe zili zoyenera kwambiri. Choncho, m'pofunika kudziwa mtundu wa deta musanasankhe mtundu uliwonse wa pampu suction kapena chowonjezera wanu.

Kumvetsetsa zambiri pa data plate kungakuthandizeni kudziwa mtundu woyenera kwambiri wa mpope wa dziwe lanu.

Mapampu osiyanasiyana ali ndi magawo osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito komanso mphamvu zogwirira ntchito, choncho ndikofunikira kuwerenga mosamala mbale ya data musanasankhe kugula. Dzinali limapereka chidziwitso pamagetsi, ma amps oyambira, ndi ma amps othamanga, komanso kuchuluka kwamadzi othamanga komwe zida zapamadzi zimapopera. Kukumbukira mfundo izi poyang'ana mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pampu zosefera kungakuthandizeni kusankha yomwe imagwira ntchito bwino pa fyuluta yanu ndi dziwe.

Opanga nthawi zambiri amaphatikizapo zonse zofunikira pa dzina la dzina kuti akuthandizeni kusankha zida zoyenera za dziwe lanu.

Komabe, mungafune kuphatikiza izi ndi zina zowonjezera monga kufunikira kwa magetsi, kukula, ndi mtengo musanapange chisankho. Kuzidziwa nokha ndi nameplate pa zida zanu za dziwe kudzakuthandizani kupanga zisankho zambiri zokhuza kukonza ndi kukweza dziwe lanu.

Izi ndi zina mwazaukadaulo zomwe mungapeze pa nameplate, ndipo ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa izi musanagule. Kudziwa kuwerenga ndi kumasulira mfundo imeneyi kungakuthandizeni kusankha mpope yoyenera dziwe wanu zosowa zenizeni. Kaya mukuyang'ana china chosinthira kapena zida zokwezera, kumvetsetsa mbale yanu yapampopi yanu kukuthandizani kuti mugwire bwino ntchito pagawo lanu.

Chonde dziwani kuti dziwe lililonse lili ndi mawonekedwe ake ndipo liyenera kukhala ndi zida zoyenera.

Mtundu wa mpope womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mayiwe okhalamo nthawi zambiri suyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga maiwe amalonda, malo am'madzi ndi mapaki amadzi. Choncho, nthawi zonse ndi bwino kukaonana ndi katswiri musanayese kusintha zipangizo zanu dziwe. Ndi chidziwitso ndi maphunziro awo ambiri, akatswiri dziwe angakuthandizeni kupeza mpope yoyenera zosowa zanu dziwe. Chifukwa chake ngati mukuvutikira kumasulira dzina kapena mukungofuna kukweza mpope wanu wapano, musazengereze kulumikizana ndi wogulitsa komweko lero. Adzakuthandizani kusankha mpope woyenera dziwe lanu, komanso kuchita yokonza kapena kukonza ngati n'koyenera.

Kodi dzina la pampu yamadzi limawoneka bwanji?

Zambiri za mpope wa dziwe losambira

Mapampu a dziwe ndi gawo lofunikira la dziwe lililonse, kupereka kuyenda ndi kuthamanga kofunikira kuti madzi azikhala oyera komanso omveka bwino. Mapampuwa nthawi zambiri amayendetsedwa ndi magetsi ndipo pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana, iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Chofunika kwambiri posankha pampu ya dziwe ndi kuthamanga kwake, kapena kuchuluka kwa madzi komwe kungathe kupopera panthawi yoperekedwa. Mtengo uwu nthawi zambiri umawonetsedwa mu l/min kapena m3/h, kutengera dera lomwe mpope umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuthamanga kwapamwamba kumasonyeza kuti pampu idzatha kugwiritsira ntchito madzi ochulukirapo mofulumira, pamene kutsika kwapansi kungakhale koyenera kwa maiwe ang'onoang'ono kapena machitidwe otsika kwambiri a kusefera.

Kufotokozera kwina kofunikira ndi mutu kapena kukakamiza kwa mpope, komwe kumawonetsa kutalika kwa mita ya mizati yamadzi (mWC) yomwe pampu imatha kupanga. Mtengo uwu umadalira mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa dziwe komanso zinthu zina, monga mtundu wa fyuluta kapena kasinthidwe ka mapaipi. Nthawi zambiri, mitu yapamwamba imawonetsa pampu yamphamvu kwambiri yomwe imatha kuthana ndi maiwe akulu bwino.

Pomaliza, mapampu ambiri amaphatikizanso zambiri pamagetsi awo amagetsi kapena masiyanidwe (V), omwe amawerengera kuchuluka kwa magetsi ofunikira kuti pampuyo iyambike. Mtengowu udzasiyana malinga ndi malamulo am'deralo ndi zofunikira, kotero ndikofunikira kuti muyang'ane ndi kampani yanu yamagetsi yamagetsi musanagule mpope watsopano wa dziwe. Kawirikawiri, kusankha pampu ya dziwe losambira kumaphatikizapo kuganizira zinthu zambiri zosiyana. Chifukwa chake, poganizira pampu yomwe mungagule dziwe lanu, ndikofunikira kufufuza mosamala ndikuganizira zonse zomwe zilipo.

Tanthauzirani dzina lachidziwitso cha pampu yamadzi ya dziwe

Momwe mungatanthauzire malingaliro a lebulo la data la mpope wa dziwe losambira

The dziwe mpope deta chizindikiro angakuuzeni zambiri za chikhalidwe ndi zofunika dziwe wanu.

Kuphatikiza pakupereka tsatanetsatane wofunikira wa magwiridwe antchito monga liwiro, kuchuluka kwa phokoso ndi phokoso, nameplate idzaphatikizanso zina mwaukadaulo monga zofunikira zamagetsi ndi ma pole.

Pansipa, tikufotokozera zina mwazofunikira papampu nameplate yomwe muyenera kudziwa posankha mpope wa dziwe lanu.

Umu ndi momwe mungatanthauzire mawu ndi manambala osiyanasiyana:

• Mavuto: Ndiwo zofunikira zamagetsi za mpope. Magetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mayiwe ambiri okhalamo ndi 110/120 volts.

• Amperage: Ndi magetsi, omwe amayezedwa mu ma amps, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi pampu yanu yamadzi. Pampu yabwino ya dziwe idzakoka pakati pa 10 ndi 15 amps.
• Kuyambira Amps ndi Running Amps: Ziwerengerozi zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimafunikira kuti muyambitse ndikuyendetsa gawo la dziwe, motsatana. Cranking amps nthawi zambiri amakhala apamwamba kuposa kuthamanga amps. Ngati izi ndizotsika kwambiri pazosefera zanu ndi makina amagetsi, mungafunike kukweza chimodzi kapena zonse ziwiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati bokosi lophwanyira dera lanu limangogwira ma amps 10, koma ma amps oyambira pa chipangizocho ndi 12 amps, ndiye kuti pangakhale vuto.

• Kuthamanga kwakukulu: Ndilo liwiro lalikulu lomwe madzi anu a dziwe amatha kupopera. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito pampu yaing'ono, chiwerengerochi chidzakuthandizani kudziwa kuti zidzatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuchotsa dziwe lanu mwadzidzidzi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi dziwe lapansi la 20' x 40' ndipo dzinalo likunena kuti kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi magaloni 4.000 pa ola limodzi (GPH), ndiye kuti zingatenge maola khumi kuti mutsitse dziwe ili (poganiza kuti palibe lina. zinthu monga kutayikira). Komabe, ngati mugwiritsa ntchito pampu yokulirapo yothamanga kwambiri, zingotengera maola anayi kuti mutulutse dziwe lofanana.

• v-volts: Awa ndi mphamvu ya pampu yanu. Muyezo wodziwika kwambiri wa mapampu amadzi ndi 120 volts, ndipo mapampu ambiri amagwira ntchito pamagetsi awa. Komabe, mapampu ena atsopano othamanga amathamanga pa 240 volts, ndipo amafunikira katswiri wamagetsi kuti ayike bwino.

• Hz: Ndi kuchuluka kwa mpope wanu, kapena kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe imathamanga pamphindi. Mapampu akale amadzimadzi amatha kuyenda pakati pa 30-60 Hz, pomwe mapampu atsopano othamanga amatha kuyenda pakati pa 20-80 Hz.

• rpm: Ndiko kuzungulira pamphindi papampu yanu ya dziwe. Pampu yatsopano, yogwira ntchito bwino nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi liwiro lalikulu, pakati pa 3000 ndi 5500 rpm.

• Kukula: Uku ndiye kukula kwapampu yanu, ndipo mutha kuyerekeza kuchuluka kwa malo omwe angatengere mchipinda chanu cha zida. Imayesedwa mu mphamvu ya akavalo, yomwe imayimira mphamvu ya injini ya mpope. Nthawi zambiri, pampu ya dziwe yokhala ndi mahatchi 1-2 idzagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dziwe, pomwe pampu yokhala ndi mahatchi 2-3 idzagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalonda.

• Maola: Iyi ndi nthawi yothamanga ya mpope, yoyesedwa ndi maola. Pampu yabwino ya dziwe ikhala pakati pa 4.000 ndi 6.000 maola pafupifupi.

• Mulingo waphokoso: Mulingo waphokoso wa pampu iliyonse udzawonetsedwa mu ma decibel (dB). Zida zopanda phokoso zimakhala ndi phokoso lochepera 60 dB. Mabomba onse amatulutsa kamvekedwe kakang’ono ka mawu, koma mapampu ena amatulutsa mphamvu yofanana ndi ya kulankhula wamba.

• Chitsimikizo: Ndi chitsimikizo pa pampu yanu ya dziwe, yomwe nthawi zambiri imayesedwa zaka kapena miyezi. Chitsimikizo chotalikirapo, mpope uyenera kukhala wautali.

Pulati yapampu yosefera yozungulira ndi centrifugal pool

Kanema amatanthauzira mbale ya data ya pampu yozungulira komanso yapakati

Pampu ya data yapampu yotumphukira ndi centrifugal: kuthamanga, mutu wapamwamba, index yoteteza, kalasi yamagetsi yamagetsi, kuchuluka kwamphamvu, mphamvu, kalasi yagawo

Magulu a insulation a pampu yamadzi ya dziwe

Chifukwa chiyani zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potsekera pampu yamadzi ndizofunikira?

Monga momwe zimadziwika, kutengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kutchinjiriza komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mpope wamadzi, kutentha kwakukulu komwe makina amatha kupirira popanda kuwonongeka kumasiyana kwambiri malinga ndi mtundu wa kusungunula komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Izi zikuwonetsedwa pa nameplate yokhala ndi chilembo, Y kukhala kalasi yotsika kwambiri ndi C wapamwamba kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, posankha kalasi yotchinjiriza pamakina, opanga amasankha kutengera kutentha kwakukulu komwe kumayembekezereka kukumana ndikugwira ntchito.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati mbali zina za makinawo zimatha kutentha mpaka 90 ° C kapena 105 ° C pakagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, ndiye kuti amatha kusankha gulu lotsekera monga Y kapena A. Komano, ngati pali ndi chiwopsezo chowonjezeka cha kukhudzidwa ndi kutentha kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri, kusankha kalasi yoyenera yotchinjiriza ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti makina anu akugwira ntchito mosatekeseka komanso modalirika pakapita nthawi.

Chifukwa chake ngati mukupanga makina atsopano kapena kusintha mapindikidwe anu apano, ndikofunikira kuti muganizire zosankha zosiyanasiyana ndikusankha yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu.

Miyezo ya insulation ya pampu windings

Ma windings a makina amatha kumangidwa ndi zotsekemera zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimatanthauzidwa ndi
kutentha kwakukulu komwe angathe kupirira popanda kuwonongeka

Choncho, pa nameplate amasonyezedwa ndi chilembo ndipo tanthauzo lake ndi:

1. Kutentha kwa Class Y = Kutentha kovomerezeka kovomerezeka ndi 90°C.
2. Kutentha kwa Class A = Kutentha kovomerezeka kovomerezeka ndi 105°C.
3. Kutentha kwa Class E = Kutentha kovomerezeka kovomerezeka ndi 120°C.
4. Kutentha kwa Class B = Kutentha kwakukulu kovomerezeka kwa 130 ° C.
5. Kutentha kwa Class F = Kutentha kwakukulu kovomerezeka kwa 155 ° C.
6. Kutentha kwa Class H = Kutentha kwakukulu kovomerezeka kwa 180 ° C.
7. Kutentha kwa Class C = Kutentha kovomerezeka kopitilira 180 ° C.

Kumvetsetsa makalasi a Electrical Insulation of pampu yamadzi

Mitundu ya Magetsi Kalasi ya Insulation ya pampu yamadzi

Kalasi yotchinjiriza magetsi ndi muyeso wa kuchuluka kwa chitetezo cha zida zamagetsi ku chilengedwe chakunja.

Kalasi yotchinjiriza ndiyofunikira pamafakitale, chifukwa imatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa chitetezo chomwe zida zamagetsi zili nazo motsutsana ndi matupi akunja oyendetsa, madzi ndi chinyezi. Magulu osiyanasiyana otchinjiriza magetsi amagawidwa m'magulu kutengera kukana kwawo ku matupi akunja (ie zolimba), madzi ndi chinyezi:

1. Kalasi I - zosakwana 2 mA zokhala ndi ma conductor apakati pa 0 mm ndi 6 mm m'mimba mwake, kapena zosakwana 4 mA okhala ndi ma conductor awiri akulu
2. Gawo II - mpaka 500 volts pa 2 mA kutalika kuposa 12 mm pakati pa malekezero a ma conductor osagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati amoyo kapena 300 volts pa 4 mA kutalika kwake kuposa 12 mm akagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma conductor amoyo
3. 3Kalasi III: chitetezo ku zotsatira za madzi akunja ndi chinyezi, nthawi zambiri m'madera owopsa

Kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makalasi otchinjiriza magetsi ndikofunikira posankha pampu yoyenera yomwe imakwaniritsa zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito kwanu. Kalasi iliyonse ili ndi ubwino wake ndi kuipa kwake, choncho m’pofunika kuganizira mfundo zonse musanasankhe zochita. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za magulu osiyanasiyana otchinjiriza magetsi, lankhulani ndi katswiri wodziwa kupopa lero.

Madigiri achitetezo a IP a pampu yamadzi

Kodi chitetezo cha IP cha pampu yamadzi ndi chiyani

Ma IP ratings, kapena Ingress Protection Ratings, ndi njira yokhazikitsira kuchuluka kwa chitetezo cha zida zamagetsi kuzinthu zakunja ndi madzi.

Ma IP adatengera sikelo ya 0 mpaka 6, pomwe manambala apamwamba akuwonetsa chitetezo chokulirapo.

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndiukadaulo, ndikofunikira kuti muzisamala mukamasulira ma IP. Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira kuti izi zimangotanthauza mlingo wa chitetezo kuti asalowe ndi zinthu zakunja kapena madzi; samatsimikizira chitetezo chonse kapena kulimba. Choncho, n’kwanzeru nthaŵi zonse kufufuza kwambiri chipangizocho musanachikhulupirire ndi chipangizo chanu chamagetsi chokwera mtengo.

Komabe, ngati mukuyang'ana chipangizo chamagetsi chomwe chitha kupirira nyengo yovuta komanso zida zakunja, ma IP ndi poyambira bwino. Amapereka benchmark yothandiza pakuwunika momwe zida zamagetsi zimagwirira ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana ndipo zingakuthandizeni kusankha chida choyenera pantchitoyo.

Momwe deta ya gulu la IP la pampu yosambira imatanthauziridwa

Nambala yoyamba ya IP imasonyeza momwe chipangizo chimatha kupirira zinthu zakunja, monga fumbi.

• Mtengo wa 1 umagwirizana ndi chitetezo chochepa kwambiri, pamene mtengo wa 6 umayimira chitetezo chokwanira kuti asalowe m'zinthu zakunja.
• Zipangizo zovoteledwa pakati pa zinthu ziwirizi zithanso kupatsidwa nambala yapakati, monga 5 kapena 7, zomwe zikuwonetsa kutetezedwa pang'ono kuti zisalowe ndi tinthu tating'ono.

Nambala yachiwiri ya IP ikutanthauza kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe chipangizocho chimakhala nacho.

• Apanso, chiwerengerocho chikakhala chokwera, m'pamenenso sichimva madzi.
• Zida zina zokhala ndi IP 7 kapena 8 zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakanyowa, pomwe zida zomwe zili ndi 9 mpaka 6 ndizotetezeka kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ngakhale pazovuta kwambiri, monga mvula kapena kumizidwa mpaka 1m kuya .

Opanga ena atha kuphatikizanso chilembo chowonjezera kumapeto kwa ma IP awo, kuwonetsa momwe chipangizocho chikuyendera motsutsana ndi kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka.

• Mwachitsanzo, chipangizochi chikhoza kukhala ndi IP65 ngati chilibe madzi (6) komanso sichikhoza kugwa kuchokera kutalika kwa 1m (5). Kuwonjezera kumeneku kuyenera kuganiziridwa nthawi zonse pogula zipangizo zamagetsi zogwiritsira ntchito panja.

Sankhani mpope madzi dziwe ndi bwino

Kawirikawiri, chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti muyang'ane pampopi ya dziwe ndikuchita bwino, ndiko kuti, kuchuluka kwa magetsi omwe amadya.

Pampu yogwira ntchito kwambiri idzagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa kusiyana ndi chitsanzo chochepa. Izi zidzakupulumutsirani ndalama pa bilu yanu yamagetsi komanso kuthandizira chilengedwe. Kuti mupeze pampu yamadzi yothandiza kwambiri pazosowa zanu, yang'anani chiphaso cha Energy Star kapena werengani ndemanga pa intaneti.

Kuphatikiza pa kuyang'ana pa chizindikiro cha pampu ya dziwe, muyenera kuganiziranso kukula kwa dziwe lanu ndi chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito. Ngati dziwe lanu ndi lalikulu kapena lili ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, mudzafunika pampu yokulirapo kuti ikhale yoyera. Ngati dziwe lanu lili laling'ono, kapena simuligwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi, mpope yaying'ono imagwira ntchitoyo. Pomaliza, kukonza ndi kukonza ndalama ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha pampu yamadzi. Mapampu apamwamba nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo kuposa mapampu apamwamba koma amakhala nthawi yayitali. Kusankha pampu yapamwamba kudzakupulumutsirani ndalama pakapita nthawi, koma zingakhale zodula kugula poyamba.

Mukawona chizindikiro cha data pa pampu ya dziwe, ganizirani mozama za chidziwitso chomwe chimapereka. Mukamvetsetsa zambiri za mpope wanu, mutha kusankha bwino lomwe likugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu. Ndi kafukufuku pang'ono, inu posachedwapa mudzakhala ndi mpope dziwe kuti kusunga dziwe wanu woyera ndi omasuka kwa zaka zikubwerazi.