Mlozera wa zomwe zili patsamba
En Ok Pool Kusintha mkati Madzi osambira osambira Tikupereka gawo la Dziwani Zinsinsi zonse za pool chlorine disinfection.
Kodi pool chlorine ndi chiyani ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
Chlorine ndi chinthu chamankhwala chachilengedwe komanso chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri za zinthu.
Kodi pool chlorine imapangidwa bwanji?
Chlorine amapangidwa kuchokera ku mchere wamba podutsa mphamvu yamagetsi kudzera mu njira ya brine (mchere wamba wosungunuka m'madzi) munjira yotchedwa electrolysis.
N’chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kuwonjezera chlorine ku maiwe osambira?
Chlorine amawonjezeredwa m'madzi kuti aphe majeremusi, ndipo amapanga asidi wofooka wotchedwa hypochlorous acid amene amapha mabakiteriya (monga salmonella ndi majeremusi amene amayambitsa mavairasi monga kutsekula m’mimba ndi khutu la osambira).
Ngakhale, chlorine si njira yokhayo yomwe ingatheke dziwe mankhwala madzi (dinani ndikupeza njira zina zopangira chlorine!).
Chlorine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popha tizilombo m'madziwe osambira.
Chlorine ndiye sanitizer yotchuka kwambiri padziwe
Chlorine (Cl) ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zingawononge madzi athu.
Mankhwala a chlorine ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga madzi.
Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Chlorine m'madzi Cholinga chopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikutsimikizira kusakhalapo kwa majeremusi onse opatsirana (mabakiteriya kapena ma virus) m'madzi. Mankhwala a chlorine ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza madzi chifukwa cha kusalakwa kwawo komanso kuwongolera milingo yawo.
Monga mukudziwira kale, chlorine ndiye sanitizer yotchuka kwambiri padziwe, koma pali njira zina zambiri zoyeretsera zomwe zili mumakampani zomwe mungagwiritsenso ntchito kuti dziwe lanu likhale loyera.
Kodi klorini amawonjezeredwa bwanji padziwe?
Chlorine imalowetsedwa nthawi zonse m'madzi a dziwe ndipo iyenera kuyesedwa tsiku lililonse, osachepera, kuti aphedwe moyenera. Kupaka chlorine nthawi zonse kumapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timayambitsa matenda monga gastroenteritis, matenda a Legionnaires, matenda a khutu, ndi phazi la othamanga. Kuphunzira kuyesa madzi anu moyenera kudzakuthandizani kuzindikira chlorine yotsalira ndi kufunikira m'madzi anu adziwe. Kuyezetsa pafupipafupi kumafunika ngati osamba agwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Pansipa pali matanthauzo ena othandiza kukuthandizani kumvetsetsa mawu ndi ntchito zomwe zimakhudzidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zotsukira zokhala ndi chlorine.
Chlorine reaction m'madzi a dziwe
Kusintha kumachitika ndi chlorine m'madzi a dziwe
Klorini ikakumana ndi madzi mu dziwe imasinthidwa kukhala ayoni a sodium hypochlorite, omwe amawonongeka akagunda ndi kuwala kwa ultraviolet (UVA).
Klorini ikasanduka nthunzi, klorini yaulere yocheperako imakhalabe m'madzi.
Gawo la klorini limasanduka nthunzi, ndikusiya klorini yaulere yochepa kwambiri m'madzi anu adziwe. Ndipotu, mkati mwa mphindi 17 za kuwala kwa UV, theka la klorini yake yaulere idzakhala itapita.
Kufunika kwa cyanuric acid kuphatikiza ndi klorini kuwononga mabakiteriya
Komanso, kuti klorini iwononge zonyansa kwa nthawi yofanana popanda CYA, mungafunike kuchulukitsa kasanu ndi katatu ngati mukuwonjezera CYA.
Ndiye muli ndi tsamba la dziwe la cyaniric acid, chinthu chofunika kwambiri pokonza madzi a padziwe komanso kupulumutsa pa mankhwala. Momwemonso, pakhomo timayankhanso: Kodi cyanuric acid imagwira ntchito yanji ndi chlorine?
chlorine zotsalira
Akawonjezeredwa m'madzi, mtundu uliwonse wa chlorine umapanga hypochlorous acid (HOCl). Hypochlorous acid imasiyanitsidwa nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti, imasweka kukhala ayoni a hypochlorite (OCl-) ndi ayoni a haidrojeni (H+), kenako amasinthidwa kukhala hypochlorous acid kachiwiri. Pamodzi, HOCl ndi OCl amapanga klorini yaulere, mitundu yamankhwala yomwe imawononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikutulutsa zinthu zachilengedwe. Komabe, HOCl ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo amphamvu kwambiri kuposa OCl-. Kuchita bwino kwa klorini yaulere ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo/oxidant kumangodalira pH. Pamapeto otsika a pH yovomerezeka ya 7,2, pafupifupi 67% ya klorini yaulere imakhala mu mawonekedwe a HOCl. Pa mlingo 7.8, amatsika pafupifupi 33%. Pa pH 7,5, HOCl ndi 50%.
Pamene klorini yaulere imachita ndi thukuta, mkodzo, ndi mankhwala ena a nayitrogeni ndi ammonia omwe amalowetsedwa mu spa, amapanga mankhwala onunkhira omwe amakwiyitsa maso ndi mmero, omwe amadziwika kuti chloramines kapena chlorine. Ma Chloramine amawonekera kwa osamba omwe ali otsika kwambiri mpaka 0.2 ppm ndipo amayenera kuthiridwa kwambiri mpaka "breakpoint" akafika 0.5 ppm kapena kupitilira apo. Ngati spa ili ndi ozonator, ma chloramines adzawonongedwa pamene ikuyenda. Zindikirani: Kugwedeza kwa potaziyamu monopersulfate sikuthandiza kwambiri kuchotsa ma chloramine, koma kumathandiza kupewa mapangidwe ake.
Miyezo ya Chlorine Yovomerezeka ndi Njira Zosiyanasiyana Zopezera M'madzi
Mulingo wamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chlorine m'madziwe osambira
Mulingo wa klorini m'madziwe osambira Pali zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zofala kwambiri ndi mtengo wa chlorine waulere, ndiye tili ndi chlorine yonse komanso kuphatikiza.
Zolondola dziwe lamadzi amchere
Milingo yabwino mudziwe lamadzi amchere
- pH: 7,2-7,6
- Mtengo wonse wa chlorine: 1,5ppm.
- Mtengo wa klorini waulere: 1,0-2,0ppm
- Klorini yotsalira kapena kuphatikiza: 0-0,2ppm
- Mtengo wabwino wa dziwe ORP (pool redox)650mv-750mv
- Cyanuric acid: Kutulutsa: 0-75ppm
- Kuuma kwa madzi padziwe: Kutulutsa: 150-250ppm
- Pool madzi alkalinity Kutulutsa: 125-150ppm
- Kuwonongeka kwa dziwe (-1.0),
- Pool phosphates (-100 ppb)
