Usoro na mmetụta nke sodium hypochlorite: chlorine gas na ọgwụgwọ mmiri ọdọ mmiri

En Ọk Pool Reform n'ime Ọgwụgwọ mmiri ọdọ mmiri anyị ga-akọwapụta nkeji ole na ole banyere Usoro na mmetụta nke sodium hypochlorite: chlorine gas na ọgwụgwọ mmiri ọdọ mmiri n'ime ngalaba nke ibe Ihe nzuzo nke mkpochapụ chlorine n'ọdọ mmiri.

Gịnị bụ sodium hypochlorite

Kedu ihe bụ chlorine gas?

Nkọwa nke chlorine gas

Na nke mbụ, kwuo na sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) bụ ngwakọta a na-eji n'ọtụtụ buru ibu maka ịsacha elu, ịcha ọcha, iwepụ isi na nsị mmiri.

Kedu aha azụmaahịa maka sodium hypochlorite

sodium hypochlorite okwu

N'aka nke ọzọ, kọwaa nke ahụ A maara sodium hypochlorite dị ka: ịcha ọcha, ịcha ọcha, limpid, bleach, sodium hypochlorite, Giweissi Water, Jane Clarasol Water (nke a na-ahụkarị)

Kedu ihe dị iche n'etiti chlorine na sodium hypochlorite?

chlorine bụ aha nkịtị maka ngwọta sodium hypochlorite

N'ụzọ dị otú a, sodium hypochlorite na-agbaze na mmiri, na-emekarị ahịa n'ụdị dị iche iche ma na-eji dị ka ihe na-ehicha ihe, disinfectant, bleach na mkpochapụ.

Kedu ihe dị iche n'etiti chlorine na ịcha ọcha?

Sodium Hypochlorite Gas vs Bleach

N'otu oge ahụ, isi ihe dị iche n'etiti ịcha ọcha na chlorine bụ na nke mbụ bụ ngwaahịa nke ọdịnaya chlorine na-arụ ọrụ abụghị ihe na-erughị gram 35 kwa liter na ọ bụghị ihe karịrị gram 60 kwa liter.

Mmiri na-acha ọcha abụghị otu chlorine

Ngwaahịa dị mkpa sitere na chlorine bụ mmiri na-acha ọcha, nke ndị mmadụ na-enwe mgbagwoju anya na chlorine mgbe ụfọdụ. Mmiri ịcha ọcha nwere ngwakọta a na-akpọ sodium hypochlorite. Ọ bụrụ na ị gwakọta ihe acidic na ịcha ọcha, enwere ike ịmepụta gas chlorine.

Gịnị ka chlorine gas pụtara?

A na-emepụta chlorine gas site na sodium chloride na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.

N'ime ụlọ nyocha, nke a na-achịkwa, mgbe a na-achọ obere gas, enwere ike nweta ya site na mmeghachi omume nke manganese dioxide ma ọ bụ hydrochloric acid, nke nwekwara ike ịhazi: MnO2 (s) + HCL (aq) -> MnCL2 (aq) + H2O (I) + CL2 (g) na mmeghachi omume a, ịchọrọ iji 29 g manganese dioxide.

Gịnị bụ chlorine gas

gas agwakọta na chlorine

Chlorine bụ gas nwere isi na-akpasu iwe.

Ọ na-esighi ike ma na-eme ngwa ngwa na ọtụtụ ihe na-emepụta kemịkalụ ndị ọzọ.

Mmiri chlorinated enweghị gas chlorine.

Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ kwenyere na mmiri chlorinated nwere chlorine molecular (Cl2 ). Na mmalite nke usoro chlorination mmiri, enwere ike ịgbakwunye gas chlorine gas na mmiri; Otú ọ dị, ọ na-agbanwe ngwa ngwa ka ọ bụrụ ihe ndị ọzọ na-emepụta mmiri, bụ ndị na-emerụ mmiri ahụ. Hypochlorous acid na hypochlorite anion bụ ihe abụọ n'ime ihe ndị a na-emebi mmiri, okwu a bụ "chlorine efu" na mmiri ọñụñụ n'ozuzu na-ezo aka n'ókè hypochlorous acid na hypochlorite dị n'ime mmiri. Ọ dị mkpa ịmara na ihe ndị a dị iche na chlorine molekul.

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Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke chlorine gas

Ònye chọpụtara sodium hypochlorite?

Achọpụtara chlorine gaseous na 1774

Achọpụtara sodium hypochlorite na 1774 site n'aka onye Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele, na afọ iri na otu mgbe e mesịrị, onye France bụ Claude Berthollet gosipụtara ihe onwunwe ya.

onye mepụtara sodium hypochlorite

Onye kere gas chlorine cl2

Na 1789, onye France chemist Claude Louis Berthollet (1748-1822) mebere ogige ọhụrụ nwere ihe na-egbu egbu na ihe ịcha ọcha nke ọ kpọrọ mmiri Javel. Ọ bụ sodium hypochlorite, nke a makwaara dị ka ịcha ọcha.

Kedu mgbe mbụ eji gas chlorine?

A malitere iji sodium hypochlorite mee ihe na ụlọ ọrụ textile, iji mee ka akwa owu na-acha ọcha, na na njedebe nke narị afọ nke XNUMX.

Ma, ná ngwụsị narị afọ nke XNUMX, ọ bụ oge Louis Pasteur chọpụtara na ụmụ nje na-akpata ọrịa na-efe efe ma nweta mgbasa ozi ya dị ka ọgwụ antiseptik.

Ya mere, ntụ ntụ ịcha ọcha, ngwakọta nke chlorine na mmiri ara ehi nke wayo, bụ isi ihe na-eme ka ịcha ọcha ruo 1920. Naanị mgbe ahụ ka e ji chlorine liquefied na sodium hypochlorite dochie ya.

Sodium hypochlorite na-eji taa

A na-eji sodium hypochlorite eme ihe ugbu a

A na-eji sodium hypochlorite taa na ọgwụgwọ mmiri, na ịcha ọcha nke textiles na n'ichepụta ngwaahịa nhicha. Ịdị ọcha nke ụlọ na mkpochapụ ka na-anọgide na-eji ya eme ihe kwa ụbọchị.

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gas chlorine nkịtị

Chlorine gas ihe a na-eji eme ya

Kedu ka gas chlorine si arụ ọrụ?

El chlorine gas Ọ bụ ihe na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ-edo edo, nsi na oxidising, nke a na-eji oxidize arọ ọla dị na mmiri, wepụ nje bacteria na-ekwe nkwa kacha mma maka oriri.

Ngwa chlorine gas

El chlorine nwere ngwa dị iche iche na ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ. eg n'ichepụta ngwaahịa organic chlorinated (plastic ma ọ bụ ihe sịntetik, ihe mgbaze, ụmụ ahụhụ, ahịhịa), na ụlọ ọrụ pulp na akwụkwọ na ebe a na-asa ákwà dị ka onye na-acha ọcha.

Gịnị bụ chlorine gas na mmetụta ya

Chlorine gas na mmetụta ya

Ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka nchekwa gburugburu (EPA) na-achọpụta ebe mkpofu dị ize ndụ kacha njọ na mba ahụ. EPA tinyezie saịtị ndị a na akara ngosi Listexternal National Priorities Listexternal (NPL) wee wepụta ha maka mkpocha ogologo oge site n'aka gọọmentị etiti. Gas chlorine na-emeghachi omume nke ukwuu ka a hụ ya n'ebe mkpofu dị ize ndụ. Ọnụego gas chlorine ọ bụla a na-ewepụta na saịtị ndị a ga-agbanwe ngwa ngwa ka ọ bụrụ ihe ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịbụ na ebe mbụ ha si enweta abụghị chlorine.

Mgbe a na-ewepụta ihe site na nnukwu ebe, dịka ọmụmaatụ site na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ma ọ bụ site na akpa dị ka gbọmgbọm ma ọ bụ karama, ihe ahụ na-abanye na gburugburu ebe obibi. Ntọhapụ a anaghị eduga mgbe niile na mkpughe. Enwere ike kpughee ihe naanị mgbe ị na-akpakọrịta na ya - site n'ikuku ume, iri nri, ma ọ bụ ịṅụ ihe ọṅụṅụ ahụ, ma ọ bụ site na mmetụ akpụkpọ ahụ. N'ihi na chlorine na-emeghachi omume nke ukwuu, o yighị ka ị ga-ekpughere ya ozugbo ọ gwụla ma ewepụtara nnukwu ego na mberede na mpaghara.

Enwere ọtụtụ ihe na-ekpebi ma ikpughe na chlorine ọ ga-emerụ gị ahụ. Ihe ndị a gụnyere dose (ego ole), ogologo oge (ogologo oge), yana otu i siri bata na ihe a. I kwesịkwara ịtụle kemịkalụ ndị ọzọ ekpughere gị, afọ gị, okike gị, nri gị, njirimara onwe gị, ụdị ndụ gị, na ọnọdụ ahụike gị.

Ego ole ka a na-enweta gas chlorine site n'ịgwọ 80g

Ego ole chlorine gas

Dabere na chemical mmeghachi omume ọ bụrụhaala na anyị na-aga n'ihu na-atụle ihe ntụgharị kwekọrọ, iji gbakọọ ọnụọgụ chlorine gas Cl2(g) nke enwetara site na ịgwọ 80 g MnO2 na oke HCl dị ka ndị a:

     MnO2 + 4HCl → MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2

       87g 71g

    80g MnO2 * 71gCl2 / 87g MnO2= 65.28gCl2.

Njirimara nke chlorine gas

Sodium hypochlorite mpempe akwụkwọ

Njirimara chlorine gas	Sodium hypochlorite mpempe akwụkwọ
Aha ahia	Gas nke chlorine
Aha ọgwụ	Chlorine gas
Akara gas Chlorine	Cl
Usoro ọgwụ chlorine gas	Cl2
Chlorine gas bụ nke ezinụlọ:	Chlorine bụ otu n'ime ihe anọ nwere njikọ chiri anya nke a na-akpọ halogens.
Onye chọpụtara sodium hypochlorite	Carl Wilhelm Scheele na 1774
Kedu onye chepụtara sodium hypochlorite?	Claude-Louis Berthollet na 1789
Ọnụnọ n'ụwa:	A na-eme atụmatụ na 0.045% nke eriri ụwa bụ chlorine, ebe ọ bụ na ọ bụ nke abụọ na mmeghachi omume n'etiti halogens, naanị mgbe fluorine gasịrị, ya mere a na-ahụ ya n'efu na okike naanị na oke okpomọkụ nke gas mgbawa.
Kedu ka gas chlorine si adị?	Iji malite, chlorine dị ka gas na-acha odo odo-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na okpomọkụ na nrụgide nkịtị.
Kedu ka e si emepụta gas chlorine?	Chlorine dị na okike sitere na isotopes kwụsiri ike nke oke 35 na 37; A kwadebere isotopes redioaktivu n'ụzọ artificial.
Ngwakọta gas chlorine na ihe ndị ọzọ	Fluorine bụ ihe kacha arụ ọrụ kemịkalụ; iodine na bromine adịghị arụ ọrụ. Chlorine na-anọchi iodine na bromine na nnu ha. Ọ na-etinye aka na ngbanwe ma ọ bụ mgbakwunye mmeghachi omume na ma organic na inorganic ihe. Chlorine kpọrọ nkụ adịghị adị, mana ọ na-ejikọta ya na ọtụtụ ihe.
Nọmba atọm	17
Valencia	+ 1, -1,3,5,7
Oxidation steeti	-1
electronegativity	3.0
Oghere oghere (Å)	0,99
Ionic radius (Å)	1,81
Atọm radius (Å)	-
Nhazi elektrọnik	[Ne] 3s23p5
Ike izizi ionization (eV)	13,01
Chlorine gas atọm / Atọmk uka (g/mol)	35,453
chlorine gas molekụla arọ;	The diatomic gas nwere molekụla arọ nke 70.906.
Njupụta chlorine gas (g/ml)	1,56
Ebe isi nri (ºC)	Ebe isi mmiri chlorine (ọlaedo-edo edo na agba) bụ -34.7ºC na 760 mm Hg (101.325 kilopascals).
Njirimara Thermodynamic nke chlorine gas	Thermodynamic Njirimara gụnyere okpomọkụ nke sublimation, nke bụ 7370 (+-) 10 cal / mol na OK; okpomọkụ nke vaporization, 4878 (+-) 4 cal / mol; na -34.05ºC; okpomọkụ nke ngwakọta, 1531 cal / mol; ike okpomọkụ, 7.99 cal / mol na 1 atm (101.325 kilopascals) na 0ºC, na 8.2 na 100ºC.
Ebe mgbaze (ºC)	Na ebe mgbaze nke chlorine siri ike bụ -100.98ºC.
iwe iwe Ọkụchlorine gas dị oke egwu	144ºC
nrụgide dị egwu	76.1 atm (7.71 megapascals)
oke egwu	1.745ml/g
Chlorine gas njupụta dị oke egwu	0.573 g / ml

Chlorine gas bụ ihe dị mfe ma ọ bụ ngwakọta

Ọ na-ejikọta ya na ọla, ndị na-abụghị ọla, na ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ọtụtụ narị ogige.

Ebe ndị ọzọ a na-esi emepụta chlorine sitere na:

• Mmepụta akwụkwọ ebe a na-eji ya na ịcha ọcha nke pulp, ọ bụ ezie na ugbu a ọ na-achọ ka chlorine dioxide dochie ya, (ClO).₂).
• Mmepụta nke vinyl chloride, ihe na-emepụta ihe nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe na njikọ nke polyvinyl chloride, nke a makwaara dị ka PVC.
• Njikọ nke ọtụtụ ogige organic na inorganic, dịka ọmụmaatụ carbon tetrachloride, CCl₄, ma ọ bụ chloroform, CHCl₃, na dị iche iche metal halides.
• Nkwadebe nke hydrogen chloride dị ọcha; A na-eme ya site na njikọ kpọmkwem, dị ka mmeghachi omume: H₂ +Cl₂ - 2 HCl.

Mpempe akwụkwọ nchekwa sodium hypochlorite insht

Gịnị bụ International Chemical Safety Card (ICSC)

Kaadị nchekwa kemịkalụ mba ụwa (ICSC), ụdị Spanish nke International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs), na-anakọta ozi dị mkpa gbasara nchekwa na ahụike nke ihe kemịkalụ nke otu ndị ọrụ mba ụwa kwadoro. Ndị ICSC bụ mmepụta nkwonkwo n'etiti International Program on Chemical Safety (IPCS), nke Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa na Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọrụ Mba Nile na-ekere òkè, European Commission na netwọk zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ụlọ ọrụ na-ekere òkè, gụnyere INSST.

Mpempe akwụkwọ nchekwa sodium hypochlorite

Mgbe e mesịrị, anyị na-ahapụrụ gị njikọ ka ị nwee ike ịnweta ọrụ njikọ nke Mpempe akwụkwọ nchekwa sodium hypochlorite insht.

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A na-eji chlorine gas

Chlorine gas maka ọgwụgwọ mmiri 

Ọgwụgwọ mmiri sodium hypochlorite

Ihe ọzọ a na-ejikarị eme ihe bụ n'ịgwọ mmiri maka oriri mmadụ, ozugbo a kpochapụrụ ya. 

N'ozuzu, ntinye nke sodium hypochlorite maka ịsacha mmiri enweghị ike ịfe 10%, na ọnụọgụ ngwaahịa ga-adị n'etiti 0.5 na 1 mg / l.

Ekwesiri iburu n'uche na sodium hypochlorite eji mee ihe na usoro a abụghị chlorine azụmahịa, ebe ọ bụ na nke ikpeazụ nwere ngwaahịa kemịkal ndị ọzọ nwere ike imerụ ahụ ike mmadụ. 

Na mgbakwunye, ọ bara uru ịkọwa na a na-ejikwa ya agwọ mmiri mkpofu na mmiri mmepụta ihe. Nke a bụ n'ihi na ọ na-ewepụ isi ísì ọjọọ ma gbochie mgbasa nke nje bacteria na slime. 

N'otu aka ahụ, ọ bụ akụkụ dị mma na ọgwụgwọ nke ọdọ mmiri ebe a na-eji ya na mkpokọta 12,5% ​​chlorine na-arụ ọrụ, n'ihi ikike oxidation ya. Ya mere, a na-ezere mgbasa nke ọrịa ndị nwere ike ịgbasa na mmiri na-ekpochapụ microorganisms dị na ya. 

Chlorine gas dị ka mmiri na-egbu mmiri

Sodium hypochlorite maka ọdọ mmiri

N'otu aka ahụ, ọ bụ akụkụ dị mma na ọgwụgwọ nke ọdọ mmiri ebe a na-eji ya na mkpokọta 12,5% ​​chlorine na-arụ ọrụ, n'ihi ikike oxidation ya. Ya mere, a na-ezere mgbasa nke ọrịa ndị nwere ike ịgbasa na mmiri na-ekpochapụ microorganisms dị na ya. 

sodium hypochlorite eze eji

sodium hypochlorite eze eji

A na-ejikwa sodium hypochlorite na ngwọta dị ka onye na-agba mmiri mmiri na ụfọdụ usoro eze ka ọ na-enyere aka ịlụso nje bacteria ọgụ, spores, fungi na mgbasa nke nje. Na mgbakwunye, ọ na-enyere aka igbari anụ ahụ nwụrụ anwụ. 

Ngwọta maka ụdị ojiji a nwere oke sodium hypochlorite dị ala ma na-ejikarị ya eme ihe n'ihi ịdị irè ya na ọnụ ala dị ala. 

Okwesiri iburu n'uche na a na-ejikwa ogige a-n'ihe kacha nta - a na-ejikwa na ngalaba ahụike na-agwọ ọrịa eczema. 

Sodium hypochlorite na-eji ọgwụ eme ihe

Iji ọgwụ chlorine gas

N'otu aka ahụ, ọ bụ ngwaahịa bara uru nke ukwuu na nkwụsị nke ihe ịwa ahụ ma ọ bụ ngwaọrụ nke chọrọ ọkwa dị elu nke sterilization. 

A na-eji sodium hypochlorite eme ihe na ụlọ ọrụ

Chlorine gas na-acha ọcha akwa na akwa 

Ihe ọzọ a na-ejikarị ịcha ọcha ma ọ bụ sodium hypochlorite eme ihe bụ ngbanwe nke ákwà. A na-eme nke a n'ebumnobi nke inweta ọdịdị eyighị ma ọ bụ ịka nká ngwa ngwa. A na-emekarị usoro a na linen, jeans na uwe owu. 

Ihe egwu chlorine gas gbawara ngwa

chlorine gas ka esi eji

	Ihe ize ndụ	Mgbochi	ỌGỤGỤ Ọkụ
Ọkụ na mgbawa	A naghị ere ọkụ mana ọ na-eme ka ọkụ nke ihe ndị ọzọ dị mfe. Ọtụtụ mmeghachi omume nwere ike ibute ọkụ ma ọ bụ mgbawa. Ihe ize ndụ ọkụ na mgbawa. Lee ihe egwu kemịkalụ.	Ọnweghị kọntaktị na ihe ọkụ ọkụ. Usoro mechiri emechi, ikuku ventilashị, ọkụ na-agbawa agbawa na ngwa eletriki. Ekpughela esemokwu ma ọ bụ ujo.	Ọ bụrụ na ọkụ na-agba na gburugburu ebe obibi: jiri usoro nkwụsị nke kwesịrị ekwesị. Ọ bụrụ na ọkụ: mee ka ịgbà na nrụnye ndị ọzọ dị jụụ site n'ịfesa mmiri. Gbaa ọkụ site na ebe echedoro

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Mmetụta chlorine na ahụike

Ebe ihe ngosi chlorine na-eme

Mkpughe chlorine nwere ike ime n'ebe ọrụ ma ọ bụ na gburugburu ebe obibi site na mwepụta n'ime ikuku, mmiri, ma ọ bụ ala.

Ndị mmadụ na-eji ịcha ọcha na-asa ákwà na kemịkalụ nwere chlorine anaghị ekpughekarị chlorine n'onwe ya. A na-ahụkarị Chlorine naanị na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.

Chlorine na-abanye n'ime ahụ site na iku ume ikuku ma ọ bụ iji nri ma ọ bụ mmiri emetọọ eri ya. Ọ naghị anọgide n'ime ahụ, n'ihi mmeghachi omume ya.

Mmetụta chlorine na ahụike mmadụ na-adabere na ọnụọgụ chlorine dị ugbu a, na oge na ugboro ole a na-ekpughere ya. Mmetụta ya na-adaberekwa na ahụike mmadụ na ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi mgbe ihe ngosi ahụ mere.

Nkwanye gbasara sodium hypochlorite

Kedu ndụmọdụ gọọmentị etiti nyere maka ichekwa ahụike ọha?

Gọọmenti etiti etiti na-emepụta ụkpụrụ na ndụmọdụ iji chebe ahụike ọha.

Enwere ike itinye iwu site na iwu. EPA, Ọrụ nchekwa na ahụike nchịkwa (OSHA), na nchịkwa nri na ọgwụ ọjọọ (FDA) bụ ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị etiti na-emepụta ụkpụrụ maka ihe ndị na-egbu egbu. Ndụmọdụ ndị a na-enye ntuziaka bara uru iji chebe ahụike ọha, mana enweghị ike itinye ya n'iwu site na iwu. Ụlọ ọrụ maka ihe ndị na-egbu egbu na ndekọ ọrịa (ATSDR) na CDC's National Institute for Safety and Health (NIOSH) bụ ụlọ ọrụ gọọmenti etiti abụọ na-emepụta ndụmọdụ maka ihe ndị na-egbu egbu.

Enwere ike ịkọwa ụkpụrụ na ndụmọdụ dị ka "ọkwa agaghị agabiga", na okwu ndị ọzọ, ọkwa nke ihe na-egbu egbu na ikuku, mmiri, ala, ma ọ bụ nri na-agafeghị ọkwa dị oke egwu nke na-adaberekarị na nke ahụ na-emetụta. anụmanụ. A na-edozizi ọkwa ndị a maka nchekwa mmadụ. Mgbe ụfọdụ "ọkwa ndị a na-agaghị agafe" dị iche n'etiti òtù gọọmenti etiti n'ihi oge dị iche iche nke ikpughe (ụbọchị 8 awa ma ọ bụ ụbọchị 24), iji ọmụmụ anụmanụ dị iche iche, ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ.

A na-emelite ndụmọdụ na ụkpụrụ kwa oge ka ozi agbakwunyere na-adị. Maka ozi kachasị ọhụrụ, lelee ụlọ ọrụ Federal ma ọ bụ nzukọ na-ewepụta ya.

Ndị a bụ ụfọdụ ụkpụrụ na ndụmọdụ maka chlorine:

Ọkwa ikuku nke EPA hibere	EPA ewepụtala oke maka chlorine na ikuku na 0.5 ppm. Ikpughe na ọkwa dị elu nwere ike ịkpata ahụ erughị ala na mgbakasị ahụ. Dabere na ntinye uche, mmetụta ndị a nwere ike gbanwee mgbe mkpughe kwụsịrị.
OSHA eguzobela ọkwa ikuku ọrụ	OSHA ewepụtala oke iwu nke 1ppm maka chlorine na ikuku. E kwesịghị ịfefe ọkwa a n'oge ọ bụla.
Ọkwa na mmiri ọñụñụ nke EPA guzobere	EPA ewepụtala ọkwa mmetọ kacha elu (MCL) yana ọkwa mkpochapụ kachasị (MRDL) nke 0.4 mg/L maka chlorine efu na mmiri ọñụñụ.

Kedu ka ezinaụlọ ga-esi belata ohere ikpughe na chlorine?

Belata ihe ize ndụ nke ikpughe na chlorine

Ejikọtala ịcha ọcha na mmiri mmiri ndị ọzọ ka ọ dị ọcha	Mgbe agwakọtara ịcha ọcha na mmiri nhicha ndị ọzọ nwere acid, dị ka ndị na-ehicha efere mposi, enwere ike ịhapụ gas chlorine. Ịgwakọta ịcha ọcha na amonia na-arụpụtakwa gas na-egbu egbu, dị ka chloramines.
Debe kemịkalụ maka iji ụlọ eme ihe n'ebe ụmụaka agaghị eru	Iji gbochie nsi na mberede, na-echekwa kemịkalụ ezinụlọ mgbe niile n'ime arịa mbụ ha, nke akpọrọ na ebe ụmụaka na-agaghị eru. Echekwala ngwaahịa ndị a na nkwakọ ngwaahịa enyi na enyi, dị ka karama soda.
Soro ntuziaka ka iji kpochapụ mmiri ọdọ mmiri	Enwere ike ịhapụ gas chlorine mgbe ejiri mmiri na-emebi mmiri na-ekwesịghị ekwesị. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ọdọ mmiri n'ụlọ, jiri nlezianya gụọ akara na ngwaahịa chlorinating ma ekwela ka ụmụaka jiri ngwaahịa ndị a gwuo egwu.

Ọ nwere nyocha ahụike nke na-egosi na ekpochapụla m chlorine?

Nnwale na-ebikọ ọnụ maka mpụta kọntaktị chlorine

Enweghị ule ahụike maka chlorine	Enweghị ule ahụike iji chọpụta ma ọ bụrụ na ekpughere gị kpọmkwem na chlorine. Iji chọpụta mmụba dị ịrịba ama nke chloride n'ọbara, mmadụ ga-erinye ma ọ bụ kunye nnukwu chlorine. Nke a mere n'ọnọdụ ole na ole nke ntinye nke ngwọta hypochlorite dị oke elu; otu n'ime ikpe ndị a bụ ikpe na-egbu egbu.

Ogo nke ihe ize ndụ nke chlorine gaseous

Mmetụta mbụ nke sodium hypochlorite

Chlorine gas na-egbu egbu

Chlorine nsị

ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè na chlorine nwere ike ịkpata mgbaàmà n'ọtụtụ akụkụ ahụ: ihe na-akpata ma ọ bụ nwee ike ime ka iku ume siri ike (ikuku ume), ọzịza nke akpịrị, edema pulmonary, akpịrị akpịrị, mgbu ma ọ bụ ọkụ na imi, anya, ntị, egbugbere ọnụ, ma ọ bụ ire, tube na-ere nri nri. , afọ mgbu, vomiting

kọntaktị anya: Mmiri mmiri ma ọ bụ chlorine gaseous

N'ihe dị elu, ọ na-ebute ọhụụ na-adịghị mma na nrụrụ, ọbara ọbara, mgbu na ọkụ dị ukwuu nke anụ ahụ anya, na-eme ka ìsì.

Ngosipụta na-adịghị ala ala: Ntụnye obere gas chlorine na ikuku na-emepụta ìhè
mgbakasị mgbakasị mgbe awa nke ikpughe.

Mmetụta nke abụọ sodium hypochlorite

Ozi gas Chlorine: ngwaahịa na-emeghachi omume

Chlorine bụ gas na-emeghachi omume nke ukwuu.

Ọ bụ ihe na-eme n'onwe ya. Ndị kasị na-eri chlorine bụ ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-emepụta ethylene dichloride na ihe mgbaze ndị ọzọ chlorinated, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resins, chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), na propylene oxide. Ụlọ ọrụ akwụkwọ na-eji chlorine eme ka akwụkwọ dị ọcha. Ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka mmiri na mmiri na-ekpofu mmiri na-eji chlorine belata ọkwa nke microorganisms nwere ike gbasaa ọrịa na ụmụ mmadụ (disinfection).

Mmetụta mbụ nke sodium hypochlorite

chlorine gas inhalation

inhalation nke chlorine gas

:Chlorine gas na-akpasu oke iwe na akpụkpọ anụ mucous nke sistem iku ume, na-ebute ọgbụgbọ, isi ọwụwa na mgbochi nke usoro ụjọ ahụ.

N'ihe dị elu, ihe isi ike nke iku ume na-abawanye ruo ọnwụ site na ntachi ma ọ bụ oyi baa.

Ikuku obere chlorine maka obere oge na-emetụta usoro iku ume mmadụ.

Mmetụta sitere na ụkwara na mgbu obi ruo na njide mmiri na ngụgụ. Chlorine na-akpasu akpụkpọ ahụ, anya na usoro iku ume.

Mmetụta ndị a agaghị eme na ọkwa chlorine a na-ahụkarị na okike.

Amabeghị mmetụta ahụike mmadụ metụtara iku ume ma ọ bụ iri obere chlorine n'ime ogologo oge.

Ụfọdụ nnyocha na-egosi na ndị ọrụ na-enwe mmetụta dị njọ mgbe ha na-ekpo ọkụ chlorine ugboro ugboro, ma ndị ọzọ adịghị eme ya.

Mmetụta nke abụọ sodium hypochlorite

Chlorine gas iyatesịt na kọntaktị na akpụkpọ

Chlorine gas na-akpata mgbakasị ahụ na ọkụ mpaghara.

Mmetụta nke abụọ sodium hypochlorite

Iri mmiri chlorine agaghị ekwe omume

Chlorine gas na-eku ọkụ dị ka aha ya na-egosi gas, yabụ na ọ gaghị ekwe omume itinye ya. kọntaktị akpụkpọ:

Kedu ka m ga-esi kpughee chlorine?

Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ agaghị enweta chlorine	N'ihi na chlorine na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, a naghị achọpụta ya na gburugburu ebe obibi ma e wezụga na ọ dị obere n'ikuku mmiri.
Mkpughe chlorine na mberede	Ọ bụrụ na enwere ihe mberede, dị ka mwụfu chlorine mmiri mmiri, ntọhapụ nke chlorine na tank, ma ọ bụ site na ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ma ọ bụ na-eji chlorine, ị nwere ike ikpughe na chlorine site na iku ume ikuku ma ọ bụ site na akpụkpọ ahụ ma ọ bụ anya anya na chlorine. Ị nwekwara ike ikpughe na chlorine ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-agwakọta kemịkalụ ụlọ, dị ka ịcha ọcha na mmiri ịwụ mposi. A na-eji Hypochlorous acid agwọ mmiri ọdọ mmiri. Enwere ike kpughee gị na gas chlorine ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji kemịkalụ ndị a na-ekwesịghị ekwesị.
ikuku n'ebe ọrụ	Ndị na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe a na-eji chlorine ma ọ bụ na-emepụta nwere ike kpughee obere chlorine n'oge ha na-arụ ọrụ.

Kedu ka chlorine si abanye ma hapụ ahụ?

Gas Chlorine na-abanye n'ime ahụ gị naanị mgbe ikuru ume ya.	Gas chlorine nwere ike banye n'ime ahụ gị site na imi ma ọ bụ ọnụ gị, na obere mkpokọta (ihe na-erughị 10 ppm), ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ chlorine niile na-ewepụ n'ikuku nke dị n'elu ikuku, naanị ntakịrị ntakịrị nwere ike iru n'ime ikuku. ihe ngwọta hypochlorite, ọ nwere ike imeghachi ya na acid dị n'ime afọ gị iji mepụta gas chlorine.
Na-emeghachi omume ozugbo na kemịkalụ ndị ọzọ	Gas Chlorine na-eji mmiri eme ihe n'ime sel ndị dị n'elu ụzọ ikuku wee mepụta ogige ndị ọzọ na-akpata mgbakasị ahụ.

Kedu ka chlorine nwere ike isi metụta ahụ ike m?

Akụkụ a na-enye ozi gbasara mmetụta ahụike mmadụ na anụmanụ nwere ike ime.

Mkpughe dị nkenke na gas chlorine	A hụla mmetụta ndị a na ụmụ mmadụ ekpughere obere oge na chlorine: Iwe iwe dị nro na 1-3 ppm Iwe iwe na 5 ppm akpịrị akpịrị na 5-15 ppm mgbu obi ozugbo, ọgbụgbọ, mgbanwe iku ume, na ụkwara na mmebi 30 ppmlung ( oyi oyi na-egbu egbu) na edema pulmonary (mmiri na ngụgụ) na 40-60 ppmdeath mgbe minit 30 nke ikpughe na 430 ppmdeath mgbe nkeji ole na ole nke ikpughe na 1,000 ppm Ntụle ndị a dị ka; mmetụta na-adaberekwa na ogologo oge ikpughe. N'ozuzu, ndị nwere ọnọdụ dị ka allergies ma ọ bụ hay fever, ma ọ bụ ndị na-ese anwụrụ ọkụ, na-enwekarị mmetụta dị njọ karịa ndị nwere ahụike ma ọ bụ ndị na-adịghị aṅụ sịga.
Ogologo oge ikpughe na gas chlorine	Ọ nweghị mmetụta na-emerụ ahụ a kọwapụtara na ndị ọrụ kpughere obere mkpokọta chlorine (ihe dị ka 1 ppm) N'ime anụmanụ ndị ekpughere ogologo oge, a na-ahụkarị mmetụta na anụ ahụ dị n'ime imi.
Mkpughe ọnụ dị nkenke site n'imeri ihe ngwọta hypochlorite	Ịṅụ ntakịrị ihe ngwọta hypochlorite (ihe na-erughị otu iko) nwere ike ịkpasu iwe nke esophagus. Ịṅụ ihe ngwọta hypochlorite nwere ike imebi akụkụ elu nke tract digestive nke ukwuu ma nwee ike ịkpata ọnwụ. Enwere ike ịkpata mmetụta ndị a site na nrụrụ aka nke ngwọta hypochlorite ọ bụghị site na ikpughe na chlorine molekul.
Mkpughe ọnụ ruo ogologo oge site n'imeri ihe ngwọta hypochlorite	Enweghị ozi ọ bụla gbasara mmetụta nke ntinye ogologo oge nke ngwọta hypochlorite n'ime mmadụ. N'ime anụmanụ ndị na-aṅụ ihe ngwọta hypochlorite n'ime mmiri maka afọ 2, ọ dịghị mmetụta dị ịrịba ama. Ọnụego hypochlorite dị n'ime mmiri anụmanụ ndị ahụ ṅụrụ dị obere karịa nke n'ime mmiri ịcha ọcha n'ụlọ.
Ikpughe akpụkpọ ahụ na ngwọta hypochlorite	Ịwụfu ihe ngwọta hypochlorite na akpụkpọ ahụ nwere ike ịkpasu iwe. Ogo nsonaazụ ya dabere na mkpokọta sodium hypochlorite na ịcha ọcha.

Kedu ka chlorine nwere ike isi metụta ụmụaka?

Akụkụ a na-ekwu maka mmetụta ahụike mmadụ nwere ike ime site na mkpughe site n'echiche ruo ntozu okè (afọ 18).

Mmetụta ndị yiri ya na ụmụaka na ndị okenye mana ụmụaka nwere ike inwe mmetụta karịa

Mkpughe nkenke (nkeji) na nnukwu mkpokọta chlorine na-emetụta ụmụaka na ndị okenye n'otu aka ahụ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, mgbakasị ahụ nke akpụkpọ ahụ mucous na akụkụ iku ume). A maghị ihe mmetụta nwere ike ime na ụmụaka ekpughere ogologo oge (izu ma ọ bụ karịa) na obere chlorine, mana ụdị mkpughe a na-eme naanị na ndị ọrụ ma ọ dịghị emetụta ụmụaka. A maghịkwa mmetụta nwere ike ime na ụmụaka ekpughere ogologo oge na ọkwa dị ala nke ngwọta hypochlorite.

Mmetụta ọmụmụ

A maghị ma ikpughe gas chlorine n'oge ime ime nwere ike imerụ nwa ebu n'afọ n'ihi na ọnweghị ọmụmụ banyere ụmụ nwanyị dị ime ma ọ bụ anụmanụ ndị nwere gas chlorine. nsogbu mmepe na ụmụ. Ọnụego hypochlorite nke oke ahụ riri dị elu karịa ihe ndị mmadụ na-erikarị site na mmiri ọñụñụ.

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A na-eji chlorine gas

Kedu ihe anyị na-eji sodium hypochlorite maka?

A na-eji gas chlorine mee ihe maka imepụta na ikpochapụ mmiri.

Chlorine bụ kemịkalụ mmepụta ihe dị oke mkpa nke a na-eji na-emepụta ọtụtụ puku ngwaahịa. A na-ejikwa ya na-ekpochapụ mmiri, ọ bụ ezie na chlorine na-agbanwe ngwa ngwa na ihe ndị ọzọ na mmalite nke usoro ahụ.

Chlorine gas na-eme ka mmiri na-aṅụ

Chlorine gas maka mmiri ọṅụṅụ

Na-emekarị ịtan nke sodium hypochlorite maka ịdị ọcha mmiri enweghị ike gafere 10%, na ọnụọgụ ngwaahịa ga-adị n'etiti 0.5 na 1 mg / l.

Ekwesiri iburu n'uche na sodium hypochlorite eji mee ihe na usoro a abụghị chlorine azụmahịa, ebe ọ bụ na nke ikpeazụ nwere ngwaahịa kemịkal ndị ọzọ nwere ike imerụ ahụ ike mmadụ. 

A na-eji mmiri mkpofu sodium hypochlorite eme ihe

Ọzọkwa, ọ bara uru ịkọwa nke a na-ejikwa agwọ nsị na mmiri ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe. Nke a bụ n'ihi na ọ na-ewepụ isi ísì ọjọọ ma gbochie mgbasa nke nje bacteria na slime.

Chlorine gas maka igwu mmiri

Iji nweta nkọwa niile nke ọdọ mmiri chlorine, nweta ibe anyị raara nye Ihe nzuzo nke mkpochapụ chlorine ọdọ mmiri:

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Kedu ka esi eme chlorine gas?

Ntupụta sodium hypochlorite

Usoro maka ime sodium hypochlorite

Usoro mbụ nke electrolytic maka mmepụta chlorine bụ nke Charles Watt na Great Britain kwadoro na 1851. N'afọ 1868, Henry Deacon mepụtara chlorine site na hydrochloric acid na oxygen na 400ºC (750ºF), na-eji ọla kọpa chloride etinyere na pumice dị ka ihe na-akpali akpali. Enwere ike ịkewa mkpụrụ ndụ electrolytic nke oge a dị ka ụdị diaphragm na ụdị mercury. Ha abụọ na-emepụta ihe caustic (NaOH ma ọ bụ KOH), chlorine na hydrogen. Amụma akụ na ụba nke ụlọ ọrụ chlorine na alkali na-agụnye ịzụ ahịa ziri ezi ma ọ bụ n'ime ime nke caustic na chlorine na nha nke ha nwetara site na usoro cell electrolytic.

Inweta chlorine gas

Vidio ka esi eme chlorine gas

Vidio a na-egosi otu esi enweta gas chlorine site na mmeghachi omume n'etiti manganese dioxide na hydrochloric acid.

Otu esi eme sodium hypochlorite n'ụlọ

Usoro otu esi eme sodium hypochlorite

 Enwere ike nweta sodium hypochlorite site na ịgwakọta chlorine na ngwọta nke sodium hydroxide na mmiri mmiri, dabere na mmeghachi omume.

Ugbu a, anyị na-enweta sodium hypochlorite site na usoro electrolysis nke ihe ndị dị ka nnu, mmiri na tank electrolytic na-etinye aka. N'ime tankị a nwere oghere dị mma na nke na-adịghị mma, ogwe osisi dị mma na-enye chlorine na ikuku gas nke a na-enweta maka ịmepụta hypochlorite na ogwe osisi na-adịghị mma na-enye hydrogen nke na-ejedebe na-atụfu ya.

esi eme ka ịcha ọcha n'ụlọ

Vidiyo ka esi eme sodium hypochlorite

Otu esi akwadebe sodium hypochlorite 13

Sodium hypochlorite na 13 ka esi agbaze ya

Na-esote, na vidiyo a, ị ga-ama usoro na ụzọ ị ga-esi mara ma hypochlorite gị bụ n'ezie 13%,

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Chlorine gas ebe ịzụrụ

Chlorine bụ kemịkalụ ọgwụ na-egbu egbu nke a na-ejikarị n'ọdọ mmiri.

Chlorine bụ ihe nchacha ọdọ mmiri kacha ewu ewu

Chlorine (Cl) bụ otu n'ime kemịkalụ a na-ejikarị ewepụ microorganisms nwere ike ibute mmiri anyị.

Ngwaahịa chlorinated bụ ihe a na-ejikarị eme ihe na mmiri ọgwụ.

Ụdị chlorine dị iche iche dị n'ime mmiri Ebumnobi nke disinfection bụ ikpochapụ microorganisms pathogenic ma kwe nkwa na enweghị nje nje niile na-efe efe (bacteria ma ọ bụ nje) na mmiri. Ngwaahịa chlorinated bụ ihe ndị a na-ejikarị eme ihe na ọgwụgwọ mmiri mmiri n'ihi adịghị mma ha na ịdị mfe nke ịchịkwa ọkwa ha.

Dịka ị maralarị, chlorine bụ mmiri mmiri kacha ewu ewu, mana enwere ọtụtụ ụzọ idebe ihe ọcha ugbu a na ụlọ ọrụ ị nwekwara ike iji mee ka ọdọ mmiri gị dị ọcha.

ọnụahịa gas chlorine

sodium hypochlorite zụta

Chlorine gas zụta

Osote. Pịa na njikọ ahụ, anyị ga-atụgharị gị na ntinye nke: Sodium hypochlorite ebe ị ga-azụta ụdị dị iche iche dị

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Ihe nkesa chlorine na-ese n'elu akpaaka maka ọdọ mmiri na spas

Igwe ọkụ chlorine akpaaka na ọdọ mmiri

Nye gas chlorine kwụsiri ike na ọdọ mmiri ma ọ bụ spa iji dowe ihe fọdụrụ chlorine zuru oke na ọdọ mmiri ahụ.

Nkọwapụta akpaka sodium hypochlorite dispens maka ọdọ mmiri

Nkọwa ngwaahịa nkesa chlorine ọdọ mmiri igwu mmiri

• Ọ dị mfe iji: naanị mepee mkpuchi, tinye mbadamba chlorine nwayọọ nwayọọ ma tinye ha na ọdọ mmiri mgbe emezigharị mmepụta.
• 【njikọ na-agbanwe agbanwe】: Njikọ akụkụ emebere nke ọma iji chịkwaa ntọhapụ nke chlorine. Ị nwere ike ịhazigharị usoro ọgwụgwọ na ọnọdụ n'ezie nke ọdọ mmiri
• Ọ dị mfe ise n'elu: Onye na-ekesa mbadamba chlorine nwere ike ịfe n'elu ọdọ mmiri iji kesaa chlorine n'otu n'otu na-enweghị nchegbu maka ọdịnaya chlorine dị na ọdọ mmiri gị. Mkpuchi mkpuchi na-edobe mbadamba chlorine maka ahụike ọdọ mmiri na-atọ ụtọ karịa
• Ọdịmma dị elu: Ejiri ihe dị elu mee, nchekwa, ahụike na ịdịte aka, enwere ike ijikwa ya ọzọ
• Ebe ọdabara: Enwere ike iji ya na ọdọ mmiri gị, ogige mmiri ma ọ bụ spa, na-enye gị ahụmahụ ka mma na mmiri.

Kedu ka ihe nkesa chlorine na-ese n'elu mmiri si arụ ọrụ?

Iji ihe nkesa chlorine na-ese n'elu mmiri

Usoro ọgwụgwọ chlorine gas na ọdọ mmiri

Ngwa ndị achọrọ maka ihe na-ekesa gas chlorine maka ọdọ mmiri igwu mmiri

E gosipụtara ihe ndị bụ akụkụ nke ụdị usoro ọgwụgwọ maka ọdọ mmiri igwu mmiri.

ihe nkesa chlorine

Sodium hypochlorite ihe nkesa zụta

[igbe amazon= «B091T3S8YG, B0029424YU, B092M7QXZW» button_text=»Zụrụ» ]

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DULCO sistemu chlorine gaseous^®Chaị

Kedu ka usoro DULCO sodium hypochlorite si arụ ọrụ^®Chaị

Na usoro onunu ogwu nke DULCO^®A na-eji gas chlorine Vaq n'enweghị nsogbu n'okpuru oghere.

Site na nrụgide na-adịghị mma nke a na-ebute na injector, onye na-ahụ maka ihe na-ahụ maka ikuku na-agbanye n'ime akpa chlorine gas na-emepe, na-eme ka chlorine gaseous rute na mmiri a ga-agwọ ya. Valvụ mmezi na-achịkwa ọnụọgụ onunu ogwu yana igwe na-efe efe na-egosi n'ụzọ ziri ezi ọnụego ikuku chlorine. Ịgbakwunye ihe ndị ọzọ dị ka valvụ na-achịkwa moto, injectors ma ọ bụ ndị na-ahọrọ agụụ na-agbasa ohere nke ịhazi usoro ahụ.

A na-eji ihe ndị DULCO eme ihe na ngwa mmepụta ihe na n'ịgwọ oke mmiri.^®ProMinent Vaq maka nnukwu nrụnye chlorine.

N'okwu a, a na-ejikwa ihe ndị dị ka evaporators, nrụgide na-ebelata valvụ, ndị na-ahọrọ nrụgide, ngwaọrụ dosing na ngwaọrụ ụlọ kwekọrọ.

Maka atụmatụ akọwapụtara nke ọma, ndị ọkachamara ProMinent na-ahụ na nnabata na ụkpụrụ nchekwa kachasị ọhụrụ.

Njirimara nke usoro onunu ogwu nke DULCO^®Ngwakọta chlorine gaseous

Njirimara nke sistemu chlorine gas DULCO

Nchekwa zuru oke maka onye ahịa na onye ọrụ na-ekele DULCO gaseous chlorine dosing system^®Vaq sitere na ProMinent.

• Ngwa chlorine gas dosing ngwaọrụ ruru 200 kg / h
• Ihe mgbapụta chlorine a pụrụ ịdabere na ya n'ime mmiri ịsa ahụ
• nrụgide na oghere mgba ọkụ
• Usoro nkwụsị mberede
• Neutralizers / scrubbers
• Usoro nha na nhazi dị iche iche
• Nfuli mmiri na-akpali akpali
• Ngwa nchekwa maka ime ụlọ

Ubi nke ngwa DULCO sodium hypochlorite sistemu^®Chaị

• Ọgwụgwọ mmiri ọṅụṅụ
• ọgwụgwọ mmiri n'efu
• Ngwọta mmiri jụrụ oyi
• Ọgwụgwọ mmiri ọdọ mmiri

Isi uru DULCO Sodium Hypochlorite Sistemu^®Chaị

Isi uru DULCO Sodium Hypochlorite Sistemu^®Chaị

• Sistemụ arụmọrụ na nke siri ike
• Kpọmkwem doses ọbụna na nnukwu eruba ọnụego
• Ogo dị elu nke akpaaka
• Ọdịdị siri ike
• Oke ngwaahịa zuru oke maka nrụnye kwekọrọ na DIN19606

Zụrụ sistemu ị na-eji gas chlorine

Zụrụ ngwaọrụ sodium hypochlorite DULCO^®Chaị

Ya mere, anyị na-enye gị adreesị iji kpọtụrụ gị.soro onye na-ekesa usoro onunu ogwu DULCO: DULCO sistemu chlorine gaseous^®Chaị

Ngwaahịa 1st DULCO sodium hypochlorite sistemu^®Chaị

Onye na-achịkwa Vacuum maka chlorine gas DULCO^®Chaị

Ngosipụta onye na-ahazi agụụ maka chlorine gaseous DULCO^®Chaị

Ike: ruo 200kg / h

Onye na-ahụ maka oghere oghere nke DULCO^®Vaq CGVa na-enye gas chlorine n'ụzọ akụ na ụba yana nke ọma. Iji ihe ndị dị elu dị ka tantalum na ọlaọcha na-ekwe nkwa nchekwa na ntụkwasị obi kachasị arụ ọrụ.

Isi uru ndị na-achịkwa Vacuum maka Chlorine Gas DULCO^®Chaị

• Nchekwa kachasị elu site na sistemu oghere
• Nchekwa arụmọrụ kachasị na ntụkwasị obi yana ihe ndị dị elu dị ka tantalum na ọlaọcha
• Ngwa na ngwa na-emekọba ọnụ
• Ejikọtara ventilashị nchekwa

Ngwaahịa 2nd DULCO sodium hypochlorite sistemu^®Chaị

valvụ na-achịkwa moto maka chlorine gaseous DULCO^®Chaị

Àgwàetiti valvụ na-achịkwa moto maka chlorine gaseous DULCO^®Chaị

Ike: 12g/h ruo 15kg/h

valvụ na-achịkwa moto nke DULCO^®Vaq PM 3531 na-ahụ maka ijikwa usoro eletrọnịkị ziri ezi nke ikuku chlorine. A na-ahụ na omume usoro usoro ahịrị site na moto stepper na-achịkwa na mpụga.

Uru ndị dị mkpa valvụ na-achịkwa moto maka chlorine gaseous DULCO^®Chaị

• Omume njikwa ahịrị maka usoro onunu ogwu
• Ọtụtụ njikwa na ọrụ ozi
• Ụdị ọrụ akpaaka na akwụkwọ ntuziaka
• Enwere ike ịhazi ya
• Mkpuchi nchekwa akpaaka
• Ọ dị mfe ijikwa, dịka ọmụmaatụ na DULCOMARIN^® ma ọ bụ DACb Controller

Ngwaahịa 3st DULCO sodium hypochlorite sistemu^®Chaị

Onye na-ahọpụta Vacuum maka chlorine gaseous DULCO^®Chaị

Njirimara Vacuum selector maka gaseous chlorine DULCO^®Chaị

Ike: 12g/h ruo 120kg/h

Ndị na-ahọpụta agụụ agụụ DULCO^®Vaq PM 400 na 440 gbanwee gaa na otu n'ime akpa gas chlorine abụọ na-akpaghị aka na ntụkwasị obi. N'ụzọ dị otú a, ha na-eme ka ikuku chlorine na-akwụsịghị akwụsị ọbụna mgbe otu n'ime ihe ndị ahụ tọgbọrọ chakoo.

Uru ndị dị mkpa Vacuum selector maka gaseous chlorine DULCO^®Chaị

• Ngbanwe akpaaka nke isi mmalite gas chlorine
• Sistemu ọrụ naanị oghere na-enweghị ike inyeaka mpụga
• Mfe rịgoro na inye ọrụ

Ngwaahịa 4nd DULCO sodium hypochlorite sistemu^®Chaị

Injector maka chlorine gaseous DULCO^®Chaị

Njirimara injector maka chlorine gaseous DULCO^®Chaị

Ike: 12g/h ruo 200kg/h

DULCO usoro chlorine gas injectors^®Vaq na-emepụta oghere kwụsiri ike ọbụlagodi na nrụgide ọrụ dị elu.

Omume ọma injector maka chlorine gaseous DULCO^®Chaị

• Usoro nchekwa nke mmepụta agụụ
• Ruo nrụgide azụ 40 mmanya
• valvụ nlele agbakwunyere
• Ohere ịrịgo dị iche iche
• Ọdịdị siri ike

Rịba ama: Iji họrọ ezigbo ebumnobi mmiri mgbapụta, injector curves dị maka ụdị niile.

Ngwaahịa 5nd DULCO sodium hypochlorite sistemu^®Chaị

Ngwaọrụ dosing akpaaka maka chlorine gas DULCO^®Chaị

Peculiarities Ngwa dosing akpaaka maka chlorine gas DULCO^®Chaị

Ike: 12g / h - 15kg / h

Ngwa eji emepụta gas DULCO chlorine^®Ụdị Vaq PM 3610C na-eme ka usoro ọgwụgwọ chlorine gaseous na-achịkwa ya. Ijikwa dị mfe na-enye ohere nchekwa dị elu na nkenke dịka ụkpụrụ teknụzụ dị ugbu a si dị, dị ka DIN norm.

Uru Ngwaọrụ dosing akpaaka maka chlorine gas DULCO^®Chaị

• Ngwakọta gas chlorine akpaaka
• Ikwunye na Gwuo
• Dị ka DIN 19606 si kwuo
• Sistemụ Nkwanye Board
• valvụ na-achịkwa moto nwere nhọrọ njikwa dị iche iche
• mkpuchi ọrụ

Ngwaahịa 6nd DULCO sodium hypochlorite sistemu^®Chaị

Usoro mmechi mberede akpaaka maka gas chlorine DULCO^®Chaị

Sisularities Sistemu nkwụsị ihe mberede akpaaka maka chlorine gas

Akpaaka mmechi nke valvụ gas chlorine n'ime sekọnd.

Sistemụ mkpuchi ihe mberede eletrik maka mbelata akpaaka nke ikuku chlorine na-abawanye nchekwa maka ndị ọrụ na akụrụngwa. Ngalaba njikwa jikọtara ọnụ na sistemu ọkụ na-enweghị nkwụsịtụ na-ebipụ valvụ gas chlorine na mberede, ọbụlagodi mgbe enwere ọdịda ike.

Uru Sistemụ nkwụsị ihe mberede akpaaka maka gas chlorine

• Mechie ozugbo na valvụ ahụ
• N'ihe mberede, ọ na-emechi ụdị ọ bụla nke valvụ gas chlorine n'ime ihe dị ka sekọnd
• Ọrụ eletrik na-akwado site na ọkụ na-adịghị akwụsị akwụsị (UPS)
• Oge torque nwere ike ịhazi maka mmechi echekwara
• Nhọrọ iji kwalite sistemu akụrụngwa chlorine dị ugbu a
• Mfe, mgbakọ na-enweghị ngwá ọrụ na nkesa mgbe ị na-agbanwe akpa

Ngwaahịa 7nd DULCO sodium hypochlorite sistemu^®Chaị

Ihe mgbapụta maka chlorine gaseous DULCO^®Chaị

Properties Evaporator maka gaseous chlorine

Ike dị nso 50 - 200 kg / h

Ụtọ evaporator^®Ụdị Vaq PM3100C dị mma na ntụkwasị obi maka ngwa chlorine mmiri mmiri na nrụnye chlorine buru ibu.

Prerogative Evaporator maka gaseous chlorine

• Ijikwa nnukwu chlorine n'enweghị nsogbu
• A pụrụ ịdabere na mmiri evaporator
• Mfe echichi
• Ogologo ndụ ọrụ ekele maka nchebe corrosion cathodic
• Ogo dị elu nke akpaaka
• Ọdịdị siri ike

Ngwaahịa 8nd DULCO sodium hypochlorite sistemu^®Chaị

Neutralizer maka gaseous chlorine DULCO^®Chaị

Ogo Neutralizer maka gaseous chlorine

Neutralization nke 50 - 500 n'arọ nke gaseous chlorine

N'ihe gbasara mkpu, onye na-ahụ maka DULCO^®Vaq na-amịkọrọ gas chlorine nke gbapụrụ na ikuku ikuku nke ụlọ gas chlorine wee wepụ ya n'enweghị nsogbu.

Ọbara Neutralizer maka gaseous chlorine

• Na-ewepụ gas chlorine ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-agbapụta
• Ugbua neutralizes 99,9% na mmiri jet mgbapụta
• Nchekwa nchekwa na akụrụngwa
• arụ ọrụ akpaka
• Ijikwa na mmezi dị mfe

Ngwaahịa 9nd DULCO sodium hypochlorite sistemu^®Chaị

Nhọrọ nrụgide maka chlorine gaseous DULCO^®Chaị

Ihe nhọpụta nrụgide pụrụ iche maka chlorine gaseous DULCO^®Chaị

Ike na-eru 200 kg / h

Nhọrọ nrụgide DULCO^®Ụdị Vaq PM 481 maka inye chlorine gaseous anaghị akwụsị akwụsị nke nwere oke doses.

Uru nke onye na-ahọpụta nrụgide maka chlorine gaseous DULCO^®Chaị

• Ijikwa nke ọma ekele maka ọrụ akpaka na nlekota nrụgide
• Na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ ekele maka inye chlorine anaghị akwụsị akwụsị
• Mfe njikwa
• Njikọ dị mfe n'ihi njikwa ime ihe wetara

Ngwaahịa 10nd DULCO sodium hypochlorite sistemu^®Chaị

Ngwa DULCO chlorine gas dosing ngwaọrụ^®Chaị

Ihe dị iche iche DULCO gaseous chlorine dosing ngwaọrụ^®Chaị

Ike: 20 - 200kg / h

ỤTỌ^®Ụdị Vaq PMR540 na 550C: Sistemụ ikike kwụụrụ onwe ya maka nhazi gas ziri ezi na ọgwụgwọ mmiri.

Njirimara ngwaọrụ DULCO gaseous chlorine^®Chaị

• Nkwụsi ike dị elu n'ihi shea GRP nwere okpokolo agba agbadoro
• Njikwa ọrụ ozugbo site na ngosipụta oghere
• Nchekwa ọzọ ekele maka valvụ laghachi azụ
• Kpọmkwem mgbanwe maka ekele arụnyere n'ime ya
• Ọkwa dị elu nke akpaaka ekele maka valvụ na-achịkwa moto

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Ngwakọta mbadamba chlorine na-akpaghị aka maka ọdọ mmiri

Iji mee ka mmiri dị n'ime ọdọ mmiri dị ọcha yana n'ọnọdụ ịdị ọcha kachasị mma, usoro ọgwụgwọ ziri ezi nke ngwaahịa kemịkal dị mkpa.

Enwere ụdị abụọ nke ndị na-ekesa sodium hypochlorite:

Ụdị nke mbụ nke sodium hypochlorite dispensers: nfuli dosing maka mmiri mmiri

• (dịka mmiri mmiri pHMinor maka nhazi nke pH uru mmiri na-efe efe dị ka sodium hypochlorite ma ọ bụ Oxy-Active Liquid)

Ihe atụ nke abụọ nke ihe na-ekesa sodium hypochlorite na ihe nkesa mbadamba

• (dịka ọmụmaatụ Trichlor Compacts, mbadamba Bromine). Site na mgbakwunye mgbakwunye nke nha na teknụzụ iwu dị ka Poolwatch ma ọ bụ akụrụngwa njikwa, anyị nwere ike megharịa mgbakwunye nke ngwaahịa kemịkal kpamkpam na mmiri ọdọ mmiri.

Njirimara nkesa chlorine

Nkọwa ihe nkesa chlorine

• Ọrụ dị mfe ma dị nchebe.
• Ha na-emegharị na ọdọ mmiri ma ọ bụ spa ọ bụla.
• Na-edozi dịka nha ọdọ mmiri ahụ si dị.
• Nrụnye dị mfe n'ịntanetị ma ọ bụ ngafe.
• Ndozi pere mpe.
• Ha achọghị ọkụ eletrik.
• Ejiri ihe na-eguzogide ọgwụ chlorine na bromine.
• Anticorrosive.

Ụkpụrụ ọrụ nke chlorinator/brominator

Ngwá ọrụ na-ekesa mbadamba na-enye ohere itinye ngwaahịa Compact Trichlor na Bromine Tablet n'ụzọ na-aga n'ihu, na-enweta nkwụsị nke mmiri ziri ezi.

Ọrụ ya dị nnọọ mfe: chlorinator / brominator jupụtara na mbadamba nkume ndị a ga-edozi ma na-edozi valvụ inlet ruo mgbe a na-enweta ihe achọrọ nke chlorine ma ọ bụ bromine na mmiri na mmiri.

Ọrụ akpaaka akpaaka ọdọ mmiri chlorine

Ndụmọdụ maka ihe nkesa sodium hypochlorite

Aro maka ojiji nke sodium hypochlorite dispenser

• Tupu ịmalite iji ihe mpempe akwụkwọ, jiri nlezianya gụọ ntuziaka ntuziaka.
Ha na-arụ ọrụ naanị na chlorine na mbadamba bromine na-agbaze ngwa ngwa (Trichlorine na Bromine Compacts in Tablets). Ejila ụdị ngwaahịa kemịkalụ ọ bụla ọzọ n'ebe a na-ekesa (ọ dịghị mgbe ọ bụla ntụ ntụ, granules ma ọ bụ ngwaahịa na-agbaze ngwa ngwa).
• Oge oyi: N'ọnọdụ nke anaghị arụ ọrụ ogologo oge, kpochaa ihe nkesa ma wepụ ibu ahụ n'ime.
• Nleba anya imeghe ihe nkesa: soro ntuziaka ahụ kpọmkwem. Kwụpụ mgbapụta ahụ. Chebe aka gị na anya gị ma ghara iku ume ikuku site na ihe nkesa!
• Ịchọta ọnụ ọgụgụ dị mma nke na-asọpụta, anyị na-akwado ịlele uru fọdụrụnụ nke chlorine ma ọ bụ bromine n'efu na mmiri site na iji Test Strips with a Comparator (DPD method) ma ọ bụ Pooltester (DPD method)

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Enyemaka ma ọ bụrụ na ikuku chlorine wụsa

Chlorine gas na-enye aka

Chlorine gas na-ebelata ihe mgbu

N'ọnọdụ ndị dị oke njọ, ọ nwere ike ime ka ọnya na-egbuke egbuke na akpụkpọ ahụ, na-ebute edema nke akpa ume na, ọ bụ ezie na ihe gbasara nke puru omume dị ntakịrị, enwere ikpe ọnwụ. Ọ bụrụ na ikpe ndị a dị njọ mere, ị ga-aga ozugbo na ụlọ ọgwụ maka nyocha na ọgwụgwọ kwekọrọ.

 Ihe ị ga-eme mgbe ị na-ekuru gas chlorine

N'ọnọdụ ndị a, a ga-ewepụ onye ahụ merụrụ ahụ ozugbo site na ebe a na-ekpuchi ya, tinye ya n'ọnọdụ ebe isi na ubu na-anọgide na-ebuli elu. Ọ bụrụ na ị chọpụta na iku ume siri ike, a ga-enye ume iku ume, ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-ekwe omume nye oxygen ozugbo ma ọ bụ ozugbo enwere ike.

Kpọọ ụgbọ ihe mberede ma ọ bụ gaa na ụlọ ọgwụ ozugbo.

Ihe ị ga-eme mgbe sodium hypochlorite batara na anya

Ekwesịrị iji mmiri buru ibu saa anya ma ọ dịkarịa ala nkeji iri na ise, mgbe nkeji ole na ole gachara, megharịa usoro ahụ ọzọ. Kpọọ ụgbọ ihe mberede ozugbo enwere ike ma ọ bụ gaa na ebe ahụike kacha nso.

Mgbe enwere kọntaktị nke gas chlorine na akpụkpọ ahụ

Onye mmeru ahụ kwesịrị iwepụ uwe ya ozugbo wee gaa na ịsa ahụ iji were mmiri buru ibu saa ahụ ya dum. Jiri ncha nkeji ole na ole mgbe ị na-egwu mmiri.

Wepụ ma ọ bụrụ na a ga-agbapụ

Mgbe a na-enyo enyo na ọ na-agbapụta, a ga-achụpụ ndị ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na mpaghara ekpughere ma mee usoro ndị kwekọrọ na ya iji chọpụta na mechie nkwụsị ahụ. Idebe nyocha mgbe niile bụ ụzọ kacha mma isi zere ihe mberede. Tinye usoro nchekwa niile ma zụọ ndị ọrụ gị ka ha hụ na ha na-eguzosi ike n'ezi ihe.

Mmepụta nke a na-enyo enyo na ọ na-agbapụta chlorine gas

Ihe ngosi vidiyo nke ntapu gas chlorine n'ime ụlọ ọrụ mmiri

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Otu esi ewepụ gas chlorine

Chlorine Gas Neutralization

Otu esi ewepụ chlorine gas

Ọ bụrụ na gas chlorine na-agbapụ na tankị nchekwa, drum, karama maka gas chlorine ma ọ bụ akụrụngwa dosing chlorine, a na-arụ ọrụ mkpuchi nke akụrụngwa ịdọ aka ná ntị maka ntanye chlorine ozugbo na ngwa ngwa na-emebi ngwa ngwa. Onye na-efe rọba na-eguzogide kemịkalụ na-ebu gas na-ekuku ikuku sitere na Likusta countercurrent fill material scrubber yana mmiri mmiri na-ehicha ya, na-abụkarị soda. Okpomọkụ na-emeghachi omume nke a chụpụrụ n'oge usoro ịsacha kemịkalụ na-etinye uche na mmiri nhicha.

Kedu ka ị ga-esi nwee ntapu gas chlorine?

Ịghọta ihe na-agbapụta chlorine gas

Otu n'ime ngwaọrụ ndị bụ isi nke enwere ike ịgụta na sistemu gas chlorine bụ a chlorine gas neutralization ụlọ elu ma ọ bụ kpọọkwa NKWUKWU, usoro a na-enye ohere ịga na mberede nke ntapu nyere site ton cylinders ma ọ bụ 68kg cylinders, nke site na usoro extractor na-amịkọrọ chlorine gas, na-eme ka ọ gafere site na akọrọ ma ọ bụ iru mmiri neutralizing media, nke na-emepụta mmeghachi omume nke na-enye ohere ịmịpụta gas. n'ọtụtụ ndị na-adịghị egbu egbu na gburugburu ebe obibi, yana ngwaahịa ndị dị ka hypochlorite na nnu, nke dị mfe ịnweta. 

Gịnị bụ chlorine gas na-asachapụ ma ọ bụ Scrubber

Sistemụ Scrubber bụ otu ngwaọrụ njikwa mmetọ ikuku dị iche iche nke enwere ike iji wepụ ihe ụfọdụ na/ma ọ bụ ikuku na-ekpochapụ gas sitere na iyi ụlọ ọrụ. Na omenala, okwu ahụ bụ "ịchacha" na-ezo aka na ngwaọrụ na-achịkwa mmetọ mmetọ nke na-eji mmiri na-asa ihe ndị na-adịghị achọ site na iyi gas. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, a na-ejikwa okwu ahụ kọwaa usoro ndị na-agbanye reagent akọrọ ma ọ bụ slurry n'ime mmiri na-ekpochapụ unyi iji "na-asa" gas acid. Ndị na-ekpocha ihe bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị bụ isi na-achịkwa ikuku gas, karịsịa gas acid. A pụkwara iji ihe nchacha mee ihe maka mgbake ọkụ site na gas na-ekpo ọkụ site na condensation flue gas.

Chlorine gas ịsacha ụlọ elu arụ ọrụ

Maka mkpochapụ gas zuru oke, a ga-emerịrị usoro ahụ ka ọ bụrụ na mbufe oke sitere na gas gas na oge mmiri mmiri kacha:

• Ihe mmetọ na mmiri mmiri ga-adabarịrị, ya bụ, solubility nke mbụ na nke ikpeazụ ga-adị elu nke ọma.
• Elu kọntaktị ga-abụrịrị obosara nke ọma ka enweghị njedebe nke mbufe mmetọ na mmiri mmiri na-amịkọrọ.
• Kọntaktị nke mmetọ dị na gas na-asọpụta na mmiri mmiri na-adabere n'ụdị kọlụm absorption.

Na-agafe n'ụlọ elu ịsa ahụ, a na-asachapụ ikuku rụrụ arụ na obere ọsọ n'ime nnukwu kọntaktị.

Ọ dị ezigbo mkpa iji ụdị ntinye ziri ezi n'oge usoro a iji hụ na kọntaktị gas / mmiri mmiri ka ukwuu. Ozugbo emechara ya, ikuku na-aga na ọkwa ọzọ ma ọ bụ hapụ ya ozugbo na ikuku.

1. Ikuku na-agafe na kọlụm kọmpat na mpaghara kọntaktị buru ibu.
2. A na-efesa ihe ngwọta na-asachapụ mgbe niile site na mgbapụta centrifugal site na nozzles ma dochie ya ozugbo dị ka ARRS chọrọ.
3. Automatic Water Fill System (AWRS) na-eme ka a na-edozi ọkwa ọrụ nke mmiri mmiri.
4. Ntọala nke kọlụm bụ tankị ngwọta ịsacha.

Gas scrubber scrubbers

Nkọwa vidiyo Scrubber iji wepụ ọdọ mmiri igwu mmiri chlorine gas

Usoro ịsacha na / ma ọ bụ nkwụsịtụ ndị a nwere ike iji ngwá ọrụ na-eme ka nchekwa nke usoro ahụ dịkwuo mma.

a, ụdị na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ngwá ọrụ ga-adabere na ọnọdụ nrụnye, na ogo nke akpaaka chọrọ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, enwere ike itinye ngwá ọrụ nke na-emechi valves cylinder na-akpaghị aka, mgbe ha nwetara akara ngosi nke ndị na-achọpụta nkwụsị nke arụnyere na ụlọ chlorine. , si otú ahụ na-amụba ihe nchebe nke ebe ndị dị ize ndụ. 

na Ụlọ mkpocha ma ọ bụ neutralization, nke a makwaara dị ka ụlọ elu asa Enwere ike ijikwa ha na mmiri neutralizer ma ọ bụ akọrọ akọrọ, uru dị n'iji ụlọ elu akọrọ bụ mfe nke ikpofu ngwaahịa ahụ ozugbo ihe mberede mere na ọ nwere obere ihe ize ndụ maka ndị ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ, ebe ọ bụ na ụlọ elu mmiri ga-enwerịrị. caustic soda n'etiti 25% na 30%, nke nwere ike ịkpata nnukwu ihe ize ndụ, ịbụ kemịkalụ

Ihe ngwọta na-egbuke egbuke iji kpochapụ gas chlorine

Enwere ike iji otu, abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ n'ime usoro ịsa ahụ mee ihe niile. 3SCR bụ usoro mkpochapụ nke ọkwa atọ maka iyi nwere ọtụtụ mmetọ.

• Acid: Maka ibelata mmetọ alkaline, ọkachasị amonia. Ihe ngwọta a na-ejikarị bụ sulfuric acid na hydrochloric acid.
• Ihe ndabere: Maka ibelata mmetọ acid, dị ka sulfuric, hydrochloric, nitric, hydrofluoric ma ọ bụ hydrobromic acid. A na-ejikarị sodium hydroxide eme ihe.
• Oxidant: maka iwepụ isi na nsị. A na-ejikarị sodium hypochlorite ma ọ bụ peroxides eme ihe.

ma-ọbu na-akpa ike; Otú ọ dị, ego ntinye ego mbụ maka ụlọ elu akọrọ dị elu karịa. 

Mkpa ọ dị ịwụnye usoro nke ụdị a iji kpochapụ gas chlorine

, na-enye ohere iji hụ na a na-echebe ebe, mgbe e nwere ndị bi na ndị dị nso nwere ike na-emetụta ihe mberede na nke a chemical, na-eburu n'uche niile aro maka nchekwa, njikwa, mmezi na kwesịrị ekwesị ojiji nke usoro, ga-eme ka kwesịrị ekwesị ojiji nke usoro. ihe niile, ma ga-ekwe ka, inye ọgwụgwọ kachasị mma na mmiri ma ọ bụ usoro nke eji ya eme ihe. 

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Chlorine gas dị ka ngwa agha kemịkalụ

chlorine gas agha ụwa i

Ngwa agha kemịkalụ n'Agha Ụwa Mbụ

Agha Ụwa Mbụ bụ otu ihe na trenches yana ngwa agha kemịkal. E ji ha mee ihe n’ụzọ buru ibu, mgbe ndị agha Germany webatara n’agha ahụ na 1915.

Kedu obodo jiri chlorine mee ihe na Agha Ụwa Mbụ?

Ndị mbụ ji ya lụ ọgụ bụ ndị Jamanị. Na Disemba 19, 1915, cylinders 4.000 jupụtara na 75% chlorine na 25% phosgene ejiri mee ihe megide ndị Britain na Wieltje, Belgium, na-akpata ihe karịrị otu puku mmadụ, 120 n'ime ha na-egbu egbu.

chlorine gas dị ka ngwá agha

Na Jenụwarị 1915, Fritz Haber nwetara ikike iji chlorine mụọ ọgụ. Ndị otu ya, na mmekorita ya na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ German atọ nke oge ahụ (BASF, Hoechst na Bayer) na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ndị ọzọ ama ama, dị ka Otto Hahn, James Franck na Gustav Hertz, gbadara ịrụ ọrụ imepụta ngwa agha kemịkal.

Chlorine gas dị ka ngwa agha na-egbu egbu

Nke mbụ bụ chlorine gas nke na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe na-egbu egbu.

Emebere ya ka ọ bụrụ ngwa agha na-enwe nkwarụ karịa nke na-egbu egbu, n'agbanyeghị na ọ daghị akpata ọtụtụ ọnwụ.

Ndị Germany ejirila gas anya mmiri na 1914, mana chlorine bụ nke mbụ wepụtara na Ypres na Eprel 16, 1915.

N’oge mbukọ mbukọ chlorine/phosgene nke ndị Jamanị, malitere megide ndị agha Britain na Nieltje, nke dịdebere Ypres, Belgium, na Disemba 19, 1915, a tọhapụrụ tọn gas dị 88 n’ime cylinders, na-akpata ọnwụ 1.069 na ọnwụ 120. .

N'agbanyeghị na ọ dị mfe, mmetụta ya dị ukwuu n'ihi na ọ bụ ngwa agha ọhụrụ.

chlorine gas agha Siria

Agha Siria chlorine gas esemokwu

N'agbanyeghị na agha Siria bụ nke kacha edekọ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme, nke nwere ihe akaebe nke iji ngwa agha kemịkal na bọmbụ ụyọkọ eme ihe n'obi ọjọọ megide ndị nkịtị, ngwa agha akwụkwọ a enwebeghị ihe ịga nke ọma n'ime ka mba ụwa mee ihe megidere mmebi iwu ndị a. ụmụ mmadụ 

N'ikpeazụ, ị nwere ike ịchọta ozi ndị ọzọ gbasara isiokwu a n'isiokwu na-esonụ: YouTube na Twitter, ndị na-ekwu okwu agha Siria nke UN leghaara anya

Mwakpo ogbunigwe na-enweghị isi nke ndị nkịtị nwere gas chlorine na agha Siria

Ma ugbu a, ndị dọkịta gwara ya nke ahụ Bọmbụ ndị ọhụrụ wepụtara urukpuru na-egbu egbu nke gas chlorine.

A naghị eji gas Chlorine mee ihe dị ka ngwa ọgụ kemgbe Agha Ụwa Mbụ. na iji ya mee ihe na Syria bụ nnukwu mmebi nke ụkpụrụ mba ụwa.

Video chlorine gas dị ka ngwa agha kemịkal

Na vidiyo a, m ga-akọwa ntakịrị njikọ nke chlorine gas na-eji agha agha, ihe niile m na-akụziri gị bụ maka iji sayensị mee ihe na-enweghị nzube nke imerụ ndị ọzọ.

Mustard gas na chlorine: ngwa agha kemịkal

gas mọstad bụ nnukwu onye na-akwado agha kemịkalụ mbụ na akụkọ ntolite

Gas kasị njọ na nke dị irè nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ bụ mọstad gas.

vesicant nke ndị German webatara na Julaị 1917 tupu Agha nke atọ nke Ypres. Ndị Britain mara dị ka HS (o Hun ihe), e bughị n’uche gas mọstad ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-egbu egbu (ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-ebu ibu), kama e mere ya iji kpasasịa na ime ka ndị iro ghara imerụ ya ahụ ma metọọ n’ọgbọ agha. A gbara ya n'ime mgbọ ogbunigwe, ma dị arọ karịa ikuku. Ọ biri n'ala n'ụdị mmiri mmiri yiri sherry, na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ evaporated na-enweghị mkpa nke ìhè anyanwụ.

Mmetụta nke mọstad gas na ahụ mmadụ

chlorine gas phosgene

Ihe na-egbu egbu nke chlorine na carbon dioxide

Chlorine osgene gas na-egbu egbu karịa chlorine na mgbaàmà ya were ọtụtụ awa iji gosipụta ya.

Chlorine gas Phosgene: Ọ bụ ihe eji eme ihe n'oge ọgba aghara ahụ. 

Na-egbu egbu karịa chlorine, ọ na-adịru ọtụtụ awa site n'oge ekpughere onye ahụ. ruo mgbe mgbaàmà mbụ pụtara. Ndị agha ahụ amaghị na ha na-aṅụbiga mmanya ókè.

Ndị mbụ ji chlorine phosgene gas ọgụ bụ ndị Jamanị. 

Na Disemba 19, 1915, cylinders 4.000 jupụtara na chlorine 75% na phosgene 25%. e ji ha mee ihe megide ndị Briten na Wieltje, Belgium, gbuo ihe karịrị otu puku mmadụ, 120 n'ime ha gbukwara. O were ọnwa isii ka ndị mmekọ ahụ zaghachi site na iji cylinders nke nwere ngwakọta chlorine na phosgene 50%, mee baptizim nke akpọrọ "kpakpando ọcha".

Gịnị bụ chlorine gas phosgene

phosgene nsi

 Ngwa agha kemịkalụ chlorine na Agha Ụwa Mbụ

Ngwá agha ọgwụ sodium hypochlorite na Agha Ụwa Mbụ

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Akụkọ zuru ohi nke cylinder gas chlorine na Chihuahua

chihuahua chlorine gas

Ebee ka e zuru ohi nke chlorine gas cylinder na Chihuahua?

Dị ka data nyere site na Ụlọ mmiri mmiri na ịdị ọcha nke obodo (JMAS) Chihuahua, ihe omume a mere n'ehihie Tuzdee, Julaị 27, mgbe ndị a na-amaghị ama mebiri olulu mmiri dị n'ime obodo. Obodo Punta Oriente, na prolongation R. Almada na Paseos del Sol n'okporo ụzọ, na zuru na chlorine gas cylinder.

Kedu steeti ndị a mara ọkwa?

n'ihi izu ohi, Nchedo obodo kwuputara na steeti ndị ahụ Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Sinaloa y Sonora natara njikere ka ị nọrọ na nche maka anomaly ọ bụla metụtara ikpe a.

Isi mmalite nke ozi: https://www.unotv.com/nacional/chihuahua-roban-cilindro-de-gas-cloro-hay-alerta-en-cinco-estados/

Ohi nke cylinder gas chlorine na Chihuahua na June 2021

https://youtu.be/o2mEiKeyZ5g

E nwetara tankị gas chlorine zuru na Chihuahua

Na njedebe nke July 2021 na Chihuahua, n'okpuru nyocha nke Ngalaba Nchọpụta maka mpụ nke izu ohi nke Central District Prosecutor's Office, ọ ga-ekwe omume ị nwetaghachi tankị gas chlorine, nke zuru n'oge na-adịbeghị anya n'ụlọ ọrụ nke Municipal Board of Water. na ịdị ọcha (JMAS).

N'ikpeazụ, tankị chlorine dị na azụmahịa maka ire ihe dị n'okporo ámá Punta Armera na mpaghara Punta Oriente, na-aga n'ihu na-echekwa ya site n'enyemaka nke ndị ọrụ pụrụ iche sitere na JMAS maka njikwa ya.