E ʻike i nā hopena wai kiʻekiʻe pH a me nā kumu o ka pH kiʻekiʻe i kāu loko

En ʻOk Pool Reform a i loko He aha ka pae pH o ka loko wai a pehea e hoʻomalu ai e kamaʻilio mākou iā ʻoe e pili ana kiʻekiʻe ph pool hopena a me nā kumu ʻoiai ua ʻike mākou makemake nā mea a pau e ʻauʻau akā ʻaʻole pono ia e like me ka wai pH kiʻekiʻe.

Maikaʻi ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka ʻoluʻolu, a ʻo ka wai akaka a me ka polū e like me ʻoe i waena o ke kai. Akā ʻo ka mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka poʻe he nui nā wai pH kiʻekiʻe e loaʻa i nā hopena olakino koʻikoʻi. Ma kēia pou moʻomanaʻo, e ʻimi mākou i ke kumu o ka helu ʻole ʻana o ka pH i kāu loko, a me kāu mea e hana ai e hoʻoponopono ai. E heluhelu no ka ʻike hou aku.

I ka manawa e noʻonoʻo ai i ka pH kiʻekiʻe i loko o kahi wai wai a i ʻole alkaline

Inā ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pH o kā mākou loko wai ma mua o 7,6, e alkaline ka wai.

pH pool alkaline = wai pH kiʻekiʻe

He aha ke ʻano o ka pH kūpono no nā loko ʻauʻau

ʻO ka acronym pH ke kū nei no ka hydrogen hiki ke loaʻa a he ana ia e hōʻike ana i ka ʻakika a i ʻole ke kumu o ka wai.

No laila, ʻO ka pH e pili ana i ka hiki o ka hydrogen, kahi waiwai e pili ana i ka neʻe ʻana o nā ion hydrogen i loko o ka wai i loko o kou loko wai a no laila ʻo ia ka coefficient e hōʻike ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka acidity a i ʻole ke kumu o ka wai. No laila, ʻo ka pH ke kuleana o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o nā ion H+ i loko o ka wai, e hoʻoholo ana i kona ʻano ʻakika a kumu.

ʻO ka nui o nā waiwai pH o ka wai ʻauʻau

He aha nā waiwai i loaʻa i ka pākaukau pH wai wai?

• Loaʻa ka pālākiō ana pH i nā waiwai mai 0 a 14; ʻo ia ka 0 ka mea ʻawaʻawa loa, 14 ka mea maʻamau a hoʻokomo i loko 7 ʻAʻohe pH.
• Hoʻoholo ʻia kēia ana e ka helu o nā ion hydrogen manuahi (H+) i loko o ka mea.

He aha ka pH pool alkaline

He aha ka pH no nā loko kumu a i ʻole ka wai pH wai alkaline

• Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ion Hydroxide ma mua o nā ion Hydrogen, ua kapa ʻia ka pH Basic. OH- > H+.
• No laila inā he pH ma luna o 7,4, ua oleloia ka wai kumu a kapa ʻia ka pH o ka wai loko iʻa alkaline. 
• ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka wai ʻauʻau alkaline pH: ʻO kēia ka waiwai pH a mākou e hoʻāʻo ai e hoʻokele ma kēia ʻaoʻao.

He aha ka hopena inā ʻoi aku ka pH ma luna o ka waiwai i ʻōlelo ʻia?

Nā hopena wai kiʻekiʻe pH: He aha ka hopena inā kiʻekiʻe ka pH o ka loko

kiʻekiʻe ph pool fallout

• Nui nā pōʻino e pili ana i nā pae pH kiʻekiʻe ma nā loko ʻauʻau. Kūʻē e pili ana i ka pōʻino o nā pae pH kiʻekiʻe ma nā loko ʻauʻau
• Kū mai lākou mai nā kumu like ʻole, me nā hoʻopiʻi mai ka poʻe nona ka loko, nā Centers for Disease Control, a me nā papahana Medicare a me Medicaid.
• ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ka hopena o ka wai kiʻekiʻe pH e paʻakikī i ka holo ʻana o ka wai i nā manawa he nui, he pilikia ia e kū mai ana mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano kānana a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻomehana wai.
• ʻO nā hōʻailona i loko o ko mākou kino he ʻili maloʻo a huhū.
• Pēlā nō, hoʻololi ka wai opua i ka pH o ka loko, i kekahi manawa ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka nui o ka chlorine a i ʻole ka huahana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻopau i ka wai.
• Me he mea lā ʻaʻole lawa, e paipai ka pH kiʻekiʻe i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā waihona lime i loko o ka loko wai e hoʻopau ʻia me ka wai aniani. E hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mau waihona lime i loko o nā paipu a me nā mea hoʻonohonoho ʻē aʻe, e pili ana i ko lākou kūpaʻa a me ka hana pono. E pili pū lākou i nā paia a me nā papahele, e hoʻololi i ka helehelena a me ka maʻemaʻe o ka loko.

Ma lalo nei mākou e wehewehe i kēlā me kēia o nā hopena o ka pH kiʻekiʻe i nā loko ʻauʻau.

ʻO ka hope loa, ʻike maopopo ʻia nā pilikia e pili ana i nā pae pH kiʻekiʻe i nā loko ʻauʻau ma mua o nā pono.

ʻO ka hopena o ka wai ʻauʻau kiʻekiʻe 1: He mea pōʻino i ke olakino

Nā hopena ola kino wai ʻauʻau pH kiʻekiʻe

Inā kiʻekiʻe loa ka pH o ka wai, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi mau hōʻailona pilikia i ka wā e ʻauʻau ana.

• Eia kekahi laʻana, nā maka maka, maloʻo a me ka huhū o ka ʻili, ka ihu, ka pepeiao a me ka puʻu a hiki i ka nausea a me ke poʻo.
• ʻO kēia ke kumu no ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka pH i ke ʻano maʻamau o ka ʻili a me ka lauoho, e lilo ai lākou i mea hiki ʻole a mānoanoa loa.
• Eia hou, hiki i ka pH kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻololi i ka pono o ka mucous membranes, e hoʻoulu mau ai i nā maʻi a me ka congestion. I ka pōkole, kiʻekiʻe loa ka pH wai he pilikia koʻikoʻi ʻaʻole pono e mālama ʻia. Akā, he mea nui e hana i nā hana e loiloi a hoʻoponopono i ka pH e like me ka mea e pono ai.
• ʻO nā hopena koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe o nā pae pH kiʻekiʻe: ka make, nā kūlana ʻili, nā pilikia ʻōpū, etc.
• No laila inā hopohopo ʻoe e pili ana i nā pae pH kiʻekiʻe i loko o kāu loko wai, e nānā pinepine i ka pae pH a hoʻāʻo e mālama i lalo o 7,2. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā granule neutralizing acid e hoʻoponopono i ka pH inā pono. Ke pili i ka wai pH kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka palekana a noho i loko o ka pae kūpono.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻauʻau i loko o kahi wai me ka PH kiʻekiʻe?

kiʻekiʻe ph pool hopena inā ʻoe e ʻauʻau i loko

ʻO ka mea mua, e pane i kēlā me ka wai me ka pH kiʻekiʻe i ka ʻenehana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻauʻau.

• No ka hapanui o ka poʻe, pono ke kiʻekiʻe loa ka pH o ko lākou wai loko (ma luna o 9) no ka manaʻo ʻana o ka wai ponoʻī he pōʻino.
• ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia ka hopena ʻaoʻao o ka pH kiʻekiʻe i kāu sanitizer ka mea nui loa i kou olakino.
• Inā ʻaʻole hiki i kāu chlorine ke hana maikaʻi no ka manawa lōʻihi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻae i nā algae a me nā mea haumia ʻē aʻe e hōʻino i kou wai, a ʻaʻole makemake ʻoe e ʻauʻau i loko o ia mau mea.
• Ma keʻano laulā, ʻaʻole pono ka piʻi ʻana o ka pH liʻiliʻi i luna iā ʻoe mai ka leʻaleʻa i kāu loko, akā inā piʻi kou pae pH i kekahi mau lā a i ʻole mau pule, pono…

2nd kiʻekiʻe ph nā loko ʻauʻau hopena: ʻAla hoʻonāukiuki

He aha ke kumu o ka pilau wai?

Ke honi nei ka wai i loko o koʻu loko wai: Aia ka pane i loko o nā chloramines a i ʻole ka pH kiʻekiʻe o ka loko.

Ke ʻōlelo ka mea hoʻohana o kā mākou ʻauʻau "ʻala ia i ka chlorine", hoʻopili pololei ʻo ia me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka wai o kēia mea, ʻaʻole pololei kēia.

ʻO ke kumu maʻamau o ka pilau i loko o ka wai loko wai ma muli o nā chloramines a i ʻole chlorine i hui pū ʻia.

I ka wā wai, ʻaʻole honi nā pūhui kemika. ʻO nā waiwai o ka pūhui kemika a me nā waiwai o ka wai ka mea e hoʻoholo ai inā e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka pūhui kemika a noho i loko o kahi kūlana wai. ʻO ka mahana a me ka pH nā ʻāpana e pili ana i ka predisposition o nā pūhui alkaline, e like me ka ammonia a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻohui kemika, e evaporate. Hiki ke ho'ohehe'e 'ia nā Amine i ka wā ki'eki'e ka pH, akā na'e, noho lākou i loko o kahi kūlana kū'ole ke ha'aha'a ka pH (acidic).

ʻO nā mea kemika Volatilized ke kumu o ka ʻala hoʻonāukiuki

ʻO ka ʻala ʻino (a i ʻole ʻala wale nō) ma muli o hoʻokahi a ʻoi aʻe o nā mea hoʻohui kemika i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a ʻike ʻia e ka ihu.

ʻO ka ʻala ʻino o ka wai loko wai hiki ke lilo i mea ʻino a hōʻailona hoʻi he hewa i ka wai loko.

• E holo ana ka pālākiō pH mai 0 a 14, me ka 7 he kūʻokoʻa a haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe paha nā waiwai he acidic a kumu paha, kēlā me kēia.
• ʻO ka pH o 7 i manaʻo ʻia he kūʻokoʻa a ʻaʻole ʻakika a ʻaʻole kumu.
• Ma keʻano laulā, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pH, ʻoi aku ka paʻa o ka waiwai i ka vaporization, a no laila ʻoi aku ka nui o ka paʻa ʻana o ka pūhui i ke ʻano wai. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka amonia, nona ka pH o 11, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka evaporate i nā koina pH kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā kumu pH haʻahaʻa.
• No laila, hiki i nā kūlana pH kiʻekiʻe ke alakaʻi i nā kiʻekiʻe o nā pūhui kumu ʻala a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ala ʻino i kou home.
• ʻO ka hana ʻana e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau i nā mea hana a me nā papahele i nā kūlana pH kiʻekiʻe hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā kiʻekiʻe o nā pūhui kumu ʻala a pale i ka ulu ʻana o kahi ala ʻino.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hoʻoponopono i ka ʻala ʻino o kahi wai ʻauʻau?

E kūʻai i ka chlorine haʻalulu no ka wai ʻauʻau

Kumukuai chlorine wikiwiki no nā loko ʻauʻau

Ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻala, pono paha ʻoe e hana i nā hana e hoʻoponopono koke i ka pilikia.

•  E hoʻomanaʻo naʻe, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ka chlorine shock i ka pH no ka mea he alkaline ka chlorine.
• Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka mālama ʻana i ka wai, pono ʻoe e ana mau i ka pH o ka loko a hoʻoponopono inā pono. 
• Pono e mālama ʻia ka pH o kahi wai ʻauʻau ma 7,2-7,4.

Papa kuhikuhi o nā mea ʻaoʻao: kiʻekiʻe ka pH loko hopena

1. I ka manawa e noʻonoʻo ai i ka pH kiʻekiʻe i loko o kahi wai wai a i ʻole alkaline
2. ʻO ka hopena o ka wai ʻauʻau kiʻekiʻe 1: He mea pōʻino i ke olakino
3. 2nd kiʻekiʻe ph nā loko ʻauʻau hopena: ʻAla hoʻonāukiuki
4. Nā hopena wai wai pH kiʻekiʻe 3: Hoʻemi i ka pono o ka chlorine, bromine, oxygen ikaika a me nā flocculant.
5. ʻO ka 4 o ka wai kiʻekiʻe alkalinity nā hopena kiʻekiʻe pH pool: ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana
6. 5th ph o ka loko wai nā hopena kiʻekiʻe: ʻO ka wai loko ʻōmaʻomaʻo
7. ʻO ka hopena 6 o ka pH kiʻekiʻe ma nā loko ʻauʻau: ʻo ka wai puna wai
8. Nā hopena 7 o ka wai pH kiʻekiʻe: ʻO ke ʻano o ka lime a me nā paia pahee
9. ʻO ka hopena 8 o ka pH kiʻekiʻe i loko o nā loko ʻauʻau: deterioration o nā paia a me ka papahele loko
10. 9th Consequence kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe wai wai ph: kapa ʻauʻau ʻeleʻele
11. nā kumu wai pH kiʻekiʻe
12. Pehea e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i ka pH pool: wai loko wai alkaline
13. E ana i ka pH ma ka loko ʻauʻau

Nā hopena wai wai pH kiʻekiʻe 3: Hoʻemi i ka pono o ka chlorine, bromine, oxygen ikaika a me nā flocculant.

ʻO ka disinfection wai maikaʻi ʻole

Loaʻa i ka pH kiʻekiʻe loa ka pilikia o ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana i ka wai no ka mea hiki ke lilo i keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ke ao.

I ka manawa hea ka chlorine ma muli o ka pae pH

• Pono ka Chlorine i ka pH o ka wai i ka pae kūpono no ka loko (7,2 a 7,8). ʻO kēia kahi i loaʻa ai i ka chlorine ka mana hoʻomaʻemaʻe nui loa, akā i ka piʻi ʻana o ka pH o ka wai, hoʻomaka ka emi ʻana o kēia mana hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
• Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka pH ke loaʻa i kahi hopena pōʻino i ka hiki ke hoʻopau i ka chlorine, no laila e hoʻomaka ʻoe e ʻike i ka lepo o ka wai ma mua o ka mea maʻamau a hiki ke hoʻomaka e puka mai nā algae, ʻoiai ke ʻano maʻamau o ka chlorine. nawaliwali loa ia lakou.
• Ma ka manawa like, hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe i ka loulou i e nīnau i nā kikoʻī a pau o: disinfection me ka wai ʻauʻau chlorine.

ʻO Chlorine me ka pH kiʻekiʻe i nā hopena ʻauʻau: e emi ana ka maikaʻi o ka disinfection

Inā kiʻekiʻe ka pH o ka loko wai, nā hopena o ka chlorine: E emi loa ka hana o ka chlorine disinfection.

• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka wai o ka chlorine me ka wai wai puna ph kiʻekiʻe: pili ka pono o nā huahana disinfectant i ka pH a ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā algae makaʻu ʻia kekahi o nā hopena hiki ke kiʻekiʻe loa ka pH.

4º Nā hopena wai alkalinity kiʻekiʻe pH wai kiʻekiʻe: ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana

Ma kēia komo ʻana ma lalo o nā loko pH kiʻekiʻe e wehewehe mākou i ka pilina ma waena o ka alkalinity a me ka wai ʻauʻau pH

ʻAʻole maopopo ka pilina ma waena o ka pH a me ka nui o ka alkalinity. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka pili pili ʻana o ka pH a me ka nui o ka alkalinity ma o ka hopena buffer.

Ka wai ʻauʻau pH kiʻekiʻe: ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka wai ʻauʻau alkalinity kiʻekiʻe

• ʻO ka alkalinity kahi ana e hōʻike ana i ka neʻe ʻana o nā ion alkali manuahi i loko o kahi hopena. Ke kiʻekiʻe loa nā pae pH, hiki i nā ion ke hele rogue a hoʻonāukiuki i ke koena maʻamau o nā waikawa a me nā kumu i loko o ke kino.
• Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka alkalinity ke hoʻoulu i nā hōʻailona e like me ka luhi, nausea, ke poʻo a me ka noʻonoʻo.
• Eia hou, hiki i ka alkalinity kiʻekiʻe ke hōʻino i nā ʻili wai a me nā mea hana, e hoʻonui ana i ka hiki ke haki a me ka ʻōpala.

Ma nā pae pH ma luna o 7,0, ua hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia ka hopena buffering a paʻakikī ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pH.

Hiki ke loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i nā kiʻekiʻe pH.

• Ma nā pae pH ma luna o 7,0, ua hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia ka hopena buffering a paʻakikī ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pH.
• Hiki ke loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i nā kiʻekiʻe pH. No ka laʻana, hiki i ka hoʻokomo koke ʻana o nā ion sodium ke piʻi aʻe ka pH a paʻakikī ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa.
• ʻO ke kī i ka mālama ʻana i ka pH a me ka Total Alkalinity pae aia i ka nānā ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau ʻano ma o ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻokele pH kūpono.
• ʻO ka hope, hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe i ke komo i:
• Hiki i ka wai alkalinity kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka wai ʻauʻau ke loaʻa i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka pH o ka wai, a me ka ʻili a me nā maka o nā mea ʻauʻau.
• ʻO ka mea mua, hiki i ka alkalinity kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻonui i ka pH o ka wai, e alakaʻi ana i ka piʻi nui o ka ʻili o ka ʻili i loko o ka wai a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka ʻeha o ka ʻili.
• Hoʻopili pū ʻia ka alkalinity kiʻekiʻe me ka emi ʻana o ka pono o nā disinfectants i hoʻohana ʻia e pepehi i nā microorganism i ka wai, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka maʻi ʻili.
• Eia kekahi, hiki i ka alkalinity kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻoulu i ka unahi ma nā pā loko a me nā mea paʻa, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pōʻino o ka poʻe ʻauʻau, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike pono i ka wai opua, a i ʻole e hōʻeha ʻia. pono e komo i ka wai.
• ʻO ka hope loa, he mea nui e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā pae alkalinity o kāu loko e kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka mālamalama a me ka palekana no ka poʻe ʻauʻau.

Pehea e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i ka wai alkalinity

Pehea e hoemi ai i ka wai alkalinity

1. ʻO ka mea mua, pono mākou e hoʻopau i ka paila wai a kali i hoʻokahi hola.
2. A laila, koi ʻia e hoʻohui (e like me ka ʻoluʻolu) i ka nui o ka mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa pH a puʻunaue iā ia e hoʻololi iā ia i carbon dioxide bicarbonate. NOTA: No ka hoemi 10 ppm o ka wai Alkalinity, pono e puunaue ma kahi o 30 mL no kela me keia cubic mika o ka wai puna (ma ka wai a pa'a paha).
3. A laila, ma hope o hoʻokahi hola, hoʻohuli hou mākou i ka pamu.
4. Ma hope o 24 mau hola, e ana hou mākou i nā pae alkalinity.
5. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, inā ʻike mākou ʻaʻole i hāʻule ka pae alkalinity wai wai i loko o 2 a i ʻole 3 mau lā, e hana hou mākou i ke kaʻina hana (i kekahi manawa he hana pipiʻi ia).
6. Eia kekahi, pono mākou e nānā i nā pae pH i nā manawa āpau, no ka mea hiki ke hāʻule.

E kūʻai i ka mea hoʻemi wai alkalinity

ʻO ke kumukūʻai huahana e hōʻemi i ka wai alkalinity

5th ph o ka loko wai nā hopena kiʻekiʻe: ʻO ka wai loko ʻōmaʻomaʻo

ʻO ka pilikia nui me ka wai ph kiʻekiʻe

Hoʻonui ka algae i ka pH o ka wai

Hoʻopau ka algae i carbon dioxide, kahi e hoʻoneʻe ai ia mai ka wai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia ʻai ʻana o CO₂ hoʻokiʻekiʻe ia i ka pH, a inā he nui nā algae i loko o ka loko wai, hiki ke piʻi ka pH ma luna o 8.2. 

ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia nui me nā pae pH kiʻekiʻe, hiki iā lākou ke alakaʻi i ka ulu nui o nā algae.

• Nui nā pōʻino e pili ana i nā pae pH kiʻekiʻe ma nā loko ʻauʻau. Kūʻē e pili ana i ka pōʻino o nā pae pH kiʻekiʻe ma nā loko ʻauʻau
• Hele mai lākou mai nā kumu like ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi nā hoʻopiʻi mai nā mea nona nā loko wai, nā Centers for Disease Control, a me nā papahana Medicare a me Medicaid. ka ulu ʻana o ka limu nui. D
• Ma kēia ʻano, hiki mai ka pilikia nui i ka wai, e lilo i ʻohu, ʻōmaʻomaʻo hoʻi, no ka mea e ʻike ʻia nā algae. ʻOiai ke hoʻāʻo nei mākou e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i nā pae chlorine e hoʻopau iā lākou, ʻaʻole hiki ʻole ke hoʻoponopono mua i ka pH.
• Hoʻopuka ka algae i nā toxins ikaika e hiki ai ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻili, nā pilikia hanu, a me ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana nerve. Eia kekahi, hoʻokuʻu pū ka algae i nā mea hogging oxygen, e like me ka amonia a me ka chlorine, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hanu a me nā maʻi hanu.

He aha kāu e hana ai i ka wā e ʻōmaʻomaʻo ai ka wai loko

Pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka wehe ʻana i ka wai loko ʻōmaʻomaʻo He hana paʻakikī kēia no ka mea he nui nā ʻanuʻu no ka mālama pono ʻana i ka wai.

Eia kekahi, pono e loaʻa i nā huahana kemika he nui a me nā mea hana kikoʻī e hiki ai ke hoʻihoʻi i ka wai ʻōmaʻomaʻo i loko o ka loko wai, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻanuʻu koʻikoʻi.

• he aha na mea paahana Pono au e wehe i ka wai ʻōmaʻomaʻo mai ka loko?
• ʻO ka hana mua: Maʻemaʻe ka loko ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokahe ʻana
• Kaʻina hana 2: He aha ka hopena inā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka wai loko
• 3er kaʻina hana: He aha ka hopena inā ʻōmaʻomaʻo hou ka wai
• Ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, pehea ka lōʻihi o ka nalo ʻana o ka wai ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka loko?

ʻO ka hopena 6 o ka pH kiʻekiʻe ma nā loko ʻauʻau: ʻo ka wai puna wai

Nā hopena o ka wai wai pH kiʻekiʻe: Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopololei i ka wai no ka mea e hoʻololi i ka LSI o ka wai.

He pilikia maʻamau ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka loko wai me ka wai ʻauʻau polū.

Inā ʻeleʻele kou loko, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia.

1. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau o ka wai puna ʻohu kānana ʻino.
2. No ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka wai ʻeleʻele mai kahi loko, pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i kahi kānana maikaʻi. Ma muli o ka paʻakikī o kāu kānana, pono paha e hoʻonui i ka media a me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
3. ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka pōʻeleʻele i loko o ka loko wai e pili ana i nā pilikia hoʻoheheʻe wai, ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka chlorine, a me nā hana pōhaku.
4. Inā he pilikia mau ka wai ʻōpua iā ʻoe, pono paha e ʻimi i nā kumu āpau me ke kōkua o kahi ʻoihana lawelawe wai.

Nā mea like ʻole e hoʻoulu ai i ka wai ʻōpua ph kiʻekiʻe

nā hopena wai wai pH kiʻekiʻe: hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ka wai ʻohu akā hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o nā hanana ʻē aʻe:

1. He kiʻekiʻe loa ka pH
2. He kiʻekiʻe loa ka alkalinity
3. He kiʻekiʻe loa ka waika Isocyanuric
4. Haʻahaʻa loa ka pae chlorine
5. He kiʻekiʻe loa ka paʻakikī o ka wai
6. He kiʻekiʻe loa nā paʻakai i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai
7. Aia nā pae kiʻekiʻe o nā metala (Fe, Mg, Mn, Cu, Al,...)
8. Ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi pua algal
9. ʻAʻole hana pono ka kānana one
10. Aia nā mea ʻaʻole e hoʻoheheʻe

Ke kumu i piʻi ai ka pH wai me ka wai ao

ʻO ke kumu o ka pH kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka wai puna wai

• ʻO ke kumu mua o ka loko keʻokeʻo: Ua hoʻoponopono hewa ʻia ka chlorine manuahi
• ʻO ke kumu ʻelua ke kumu o ka wai puna wai: He mau hola o ka kānana
• ʻO ke kumu o ka wai ʻōpua ʻekolu: kānana loko wai lepo
• ʻO ke kumu ʻehā o ka wai loko wai keʻokeʻo: Media kānana kahiko
• ʻO ke kumu 5 o ka wai wai wai waiu: ʻAʻole i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā lako hoʻomaʻemaʻe
• ʻO ke kumu 6: ʻO ka wai puna ph haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ka wai puna ph kiʻekiʻe
• Ke kumu 7 o ka wai loko wai keʻokeʻo: High alkalinity
• ʻO ke kumu 8 ka wai keʻokeʻo: Paʻakikī calcium kiʻekiʻe
• ʻO ka 9 ke kumu o ka wai puna wai: ʻO ka nui o ka cyanuric acid i loko o ka loko
• ʻO ka 10 o ka wai ʻōpua nā kumu: Ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā algae
• Ke kumu 11 o ka wai puna keokeo: Haawe nui o ka poe auau
• ʻO ke kumu 12 o ka wai wai wai wai: ʻino ka wā
• Puuwai popua kumu 13: No ke aha i pohu ai koʻu wai puna ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i kahi pūnāwai?
• ʻO ka 14 ke kumu o ka wai loko wai keʻokeʻo: ph a me ka chlorine maikaʻi akā wai ʻeleʻele
• 15a ke kumu o ka wai keokeo No ke aha i pohu mau ai ka wai puna ma hope o ka mālama ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā algaecide?
• 16 kumu o ka wai puna wai: Pono e hana hou i ka wai loko
• ʻO ka wai ʻōpua 17 nā kumu: ʻO ka wai puna wai hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia
• ʻO 18º ke kumu o ka wai ʻohu i loko o ka wai paʻakai

High ph kapuaʻi wai puna wai hoʻonā

ʻO ka hoʻonā ʻana ma ka wai ph kiʻekiʻe ka hopena o ka wai ʻōpua

• E like me kā mākou e ʻike nei, ka nā pilikia e kumu mai ana a ʻokoʻa loa ka wai ʻōpua. ʻO ia ke kumu i ʻōlelo ʻia ai Hana i kahi kālailai ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kekahi hana. ʻO ka hana ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana i ka pilikia hiki ke kūʻē. ʻO ka hana like me ka hoalauna ʻaʻole maʻamau ka hopena.
• No ka hoʻopau ʻana, hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe i ka puka komo kahi a mākou e kau ai He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu ka wai ʻōhule i loko o ka loko wai?

Nā hopena 7 o ka wai pH kiʻekiʻe: ʻO ke ʻano o ka lime a me nā paia pahee

wai paakiki

Nā hopena pH kiʻekiʻe ma nā loko ʻauʻau: kiʻekiʻe calcareous paʻakikī

• Hoʻoholo ʻia ka paʻakikī holoʻokoʻa (TH) e ka neʻe ʻana o ka calcium (Ca++) a me ka magnesium (Mg++) a ua ana ʻia ma nā degere Farani (1°F = 10 mg/l CaCO3).
• Ua ʻōlelo ʻia he palupalu ka wai inā aia kona TH ma lalo o 10°F. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia he paʻakikī inā ʻoi aku ma luna o 35°F. He mea nui e mālama i ka TH kokoke i 15°F.
• Hoʻonui ka waiwai TH me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka huahana TH + (ma muli o ka calcium chloride).
• No laila, me ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai ka loko wai: me kahi laina keʻokeʻo ma ka liner, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka liner, hoʻopau ka wai alkaline i ka wai holoʻokoʻa a me nā lako kānana.

Kiʻekiʻe loa ka paʻakikī hopena kiʻekiʻe pH wai ʻauʻau hopena

Nā hopena o ka pH kiʻekiʻe i loko o nā loko me ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe

• ʻO nā waiho limescale i loko o ka loko wai, nā paia ʻōpala, nā encrustations i ka kānana a me nā mea hoʻololi wela,
• ʻO ka ʻili a me ka maka no ka poʻe ʻauʻau.
• Ka wai ao a keokeo...

ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, inā palupalu loa ka wai, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoikaika i ka corrosion o nā ʻāpana metala a i ʻole nā ​​paia loko ʻauʻau, a me ka huhū o ka maka.

ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hiki i ka pH kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻoheheʻe i ka calcium i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka wai, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka wai. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka calcium i loko o kāu loko wai (a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe o ka paʻakikī calcium), ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ke ao o kou loko i ka piʻi ʻana o ka pae pH, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka hopena like me nā loko hou. He kumu nui o ka calcium hydroxide no ka wai pololi. Hiki i kēia calcium keu aʻe ke hoʻonui i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka paʻakikī o ka calcium a hiki i ka wai ʻoi aʻe.

E kūʻai i ka wai anti-calcareous

Kumukuai anti-limescale pool

ʻO ka hopena 8 o ka pH kiʻekiʻe i loko o nā loko ʻauʻau: deterioration o nā paia a me ka papahele loko

Inā kiʻekiʻe ka pH: Hoʻohaʻahaʻa ke aniani o ka loko

Nā hopena wai wai pH kiʻekiʻe: ka pōʻino o ke aniani loko

• Hiki i ka pae pH o ka loko wai ke hoʻopili i nā paia a me ka papahele o ka loko a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka uhi ʻana, e hōʻemi ai i ka wā.
• Inā kiʻekiʻe ka pH, hiki paha i nā paia a me ka papahele ke hōʻike i kahi laina keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka uhi, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka uhi.
• Pēlā nō, hoʻopau ka wai alkaline i ka loko holoʻokoʻa a me nā lako kānana.
• ʻO ka pH kiʻekiʻe e alakaʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka acidity i loko o ka wai, no laila e hoʻoheheʻe ia i ka plaster a me ka sima i loko o ka loko wai, e waiho ana i nā ʻili ʻino.
• No ka pale ʻana i kēia, he mea nui e mālama i kahi pae pH kūpono i ka wai.
• Pono ka pae pH ma waena o 7,2 a me 7,4, me 7,4 ka pae kūpono.
• Inā ʻoi aku ka pH o ka pae i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoponopono pono ʻana i ka wai. Ma ka nānā mau ʻana i ka pae pH, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kou loko wai no ka lōʻihi e hiki ai.
• Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke luku ʻia nā paia a me ka papahele ma muli o ka nui o ka calcium a i ʻole ka sodium i loko o ka wai.

9th Consequence kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe wai wai ph: kapa ʻauʻau ʻeleʻele

ʻAʻole pilikia ka pae pH kiʻekiʻe i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kou mau manamana lima, akā hiki ke loaʻa ka hopena nui i nā pae pH o kou lole ʻauʻau.

Hiki i ka pae pH kiʻekiʻe ke hana i kou lole ʻauʻau i ka lint, e hōʻeha ai i ka ʻeha a me ka ʻeha.

Eia kekahi, hiki i ka pH kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻopōʻino i nā waiwai wikiwiki o kou kapa ʻauʻau, hiki iā ia ke paʻakikī i kou kapa ʻauʻau ʻaʻole e mae a melemele paha i ka manawa.

ʻO ka hope loa, he mea nui e mālama i ka pH o kou ʻauʻau ʻauʻau kokoke i ka 7 e like me ka hiki, no ka mea, hiki i nā loli liʻiliʻi ke loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka lōʻihi a me ka hōʻoluʻolu o kāu ʻauʻau.

Papa kuhikuhi o nā mea ʻaoʻao: kiʻekiʻe ka pH loko hopena

1. I ka manawa e noʻonoʻo ai i ka pH kiʻekiʻe i loko o kahi wai wai a i ʻole alkaline
2. ʻO ka hopena o ka wai ʻauʻau kiʻekiʻe 1: He mea pōʻino i ke olakino
3. 2nd kiʻekiʻe ph nā loko ʻauʻau hopena: ʻAla hoʻonāukiuki
4. Nā hopena wai wai pH kiʻekiʻe 3: Hoʻemi i ka pono o ka chlorine, bromine, oxygen ikaika a me nā flocculant.
5. ʻO ka 4 o ka wai kiʻekiʻe alkalinity nā hopena kiʻekiʻe pH pool: ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana
6. 5th ph o ka loko wai nā hopena kiʻekiʻe: ʻO ka wai loko ʻōmaʻomaʻo
7. ʻO ka hopena 6 o ka pH kiʻekiʻe ma nā loko ʻauʻau: ʻo ka wai puna wai
8. Nā hopena 7 o ka wai pH kiʻekiʻe: ʻO ke ʻano o ka lime a me nā paia pahee
9. ʻO ka hopena 8 o ka pH kiʻekiʻe i loko o nā loko ʻauʻau: deterioration o nā paia a me ka papahele loko
10. 9th Consequence kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe wai wai ph: kapa ʻauʻau ʻeleʻele
11. nā kumu wai pH kiʻekiʻe
12. Pehea e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i ka pH pool: wai loko wai alkaline
13. E ana i ka pH ma ka loko ʻauʻau

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nā kumu wai pH kiʻekiʻe

ʻO ka pH kolamu kiʻekiʻe 1 nā kumu: ka wai alkalinity a me ka ratio pH

ʻIke paha ʻoe i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā loko alkalinity a me ka pH alkaline pools?

E ʻike i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka pH a me ka nui o ka alkalinity

ʻOiai inā hiki iā ʻoe ke ana pololei i ka pae pH o kāu wai loko, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka pH a me ka nui o ka alkalinity.

He maʻalahi ke huikau iā lākou no ka mea e pili ana lāua i ka pālākiō like, e hoʻomaka ana i ka ʻehiku a piʻi i ka 14.

He aha ka pH o ka loko

ʻO ka mea mua a e like me kā mākou i wehewehe mua ai ma luna o kēia ʻaoʻao, ʻO ka pH pili i ka ʻakika a i ʻole ke kumu o kahi hopena.

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka Hydrogen (pH) kahi mea e hoʻoholo ai i ka mālama ʻana i ka loko. Ma waena o 7,2 a me 7,4 ka pH hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he kaulike.

• Inā he pH malalo o 7, ua oleloia ka wai ʻawaʻawa 
• I ka manawa o ka pH ʻo ia ka 7, ka wai kūlike ʻole.
• Akā, inā he pH ma luna o 7 a laila ka wai kumu o alkaline. 

He aha ka alkalinity o ka wai loko

ʻO ka alkalinity ka huaʻōlelo i hoʻohana ʻia e wehewehe i ke ʻano o ka acidity a i ʻole ka alkalinity o ka wai loko.

• ʻO ka wehewehe pono ʻana o ka alkalinity e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka wai e ana ʻia, akā hōʻike maʻamau ia ma ke ʻano he helu e hōʻike ana i ka nui o ka calcium carbonate (CaCO3) i loko o kēlā wai.

Paipai ʻia ka wai alkalinity waiwai

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka alkalinity, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka waikawa i ka wai.

ʻO nā waiwai alkalinity pool i ʻōlelo ʻia ma waena o 125-150 ppm.

ʻO ka wai wai paʻakai alkalinity

ʻO nā waiwai i manaʻo maikaʻi ʻia no ka alkalinity o ka pae wai ma waena o 125 a me 150 ppm o ka calcium carbonate (i kekahi manawa e noʻonoʻo ʻia nā manawa ākea). Akā, ʻo ka waiwai pH maikaʻi loa i loko o ka wai ʻauʻau he mea maʻamau, ma waena o 7,2 a me 7,6.

Pehea ka pili ʻana o ka pH o ka wai puna a me ka alkalinity

Hoʻonui maoli i ka pH: ka nalowale o ka carbon dioxide

Ua wehewehe ʻia ka pH o kahi haʻina e like me ka logarithm maikaʻi ʻole o ka waiwai o ka awelika o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o nā ion hydrogen.

• No ka hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ion H i ka H2O a me ka H2CO3, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka pH ma nā ʻano ʻelua: hoʻohui a wehe paha i ka H2O a i ʻole hoʻohui a wehe paha i ka H2CO3. Ke nalowale ke kalapona kalapona mai loko mai o ka loko i ka evaporation, piʻi ka pH.
• ʻO kēia no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka waika H2CO3 ma mua o H2O; Ma ke ʻano o ka like acid, ʻo ka Kw o H2CO3 he 3400 ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka Kw o H2O o 25.
• Ma ke kanawai o Henry, he 2 ka K a no CO3,18. I ka piʻi ʻana o ka pH, piʻi ka ʻike o nā ion H, a ʻo nā protons keu e "ionize" i ka H2O a me H2CO3.

ʻO ka alkalinity o ka wai, a i ʻole kona hōʻailona TAC (Total Alkalinity), e hōʻike ana i ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia o ka wai, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hiki o kahi mea waikawa a i ʻole nā ​​​​huahana kumu e hoʻoikaika i ka pH o ka wai.

• ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka TAC, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka pH o ka wai. Ma keʻano laulā, pono ka TAC ma waena o 8 ° F a me 15 ° F, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma waena o 80 ppm a me 150 ppm - no ka ʻike 1 ° F = 10 ppm = 10 mg/l CaCO3 (calcium carbonate).

No laila, i loko o ka waiʻakika, ua kaupalena ʻia ka nui o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka pH e ka wikiwiki o ka hopena ma waena o H2CO3 a me H2O.

• ; ʻO kēia wikiwiki e pili ana i ka mahana, a me ka hele ʻana o nā mea paʻa e like me ka calcium sulfate a i ʻole bicarbonate.
• No laila, he mea nui e ho'omalu i ka pH i hui pū me ke koena o ka wai kemika, ma mua o ka ho'ohana 'ana i nā hana ho'omalu pH ku'una me nā koina i ho'opa'a 'ia.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, waiho mākou iā ʻoe i ka loulou kahi e ʻike ai ʻoe i nā noiʻi āpau e pili ana i ka wai alkalinity.

Pehea ka ʻokoʻa o ka wai alkalinity me ka pH wai alkaline?

ʻOkoʻa ma waena o ka wai alkalinity a me ka pae pH wai

'Ōlelo e pili ana i ka wai alkalinity a me ka pH waiwai

Hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i ka wai alkalinity a me nā waiwai pH: I kekahi mau hihia, aia paha ka wai ma kahi pH kūpono, akā haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe paha ka alkalinity.

He aha ka hopena inā ʻaʻole pololei nā pae alkalinity o nā loko ʻauʻau?

Inā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai alkalinity, hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau mea:

•    ʻO ka ʻinoʻino a me nā ʻōpala ma nā ʻāpana metala a me nā lako wai.
•    Paʻakikī ke hoʻoponopono a hoʻomalu i ka pH.

Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka alkalinity i loko o nā loko ʻauʻau, e hiki mai ana kēia mau mea:

•    ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻole ʻia o ka waiwai pH.
•    ʻO ka wai ʻōpua maʻamau.
•    Hiki i ka ukiuki ma ka maka, ka ihu, ka pepeiao a me ka puu.
•    Ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka unahi ma nā paia a me nā mea komo o ka loko.

E kūʻai i ka mika wai wai loko

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka alkalinity me kahi mika pH, kahi e ʻike ai i nā loli i ka pH o ka wai e hoʻāʻo ʻia.

Kumukūʻai mea hoʻokele wai alkalinity

ʻO ka wai alkalinity mau

• A laila, e aʻo mākou iā ʻoe i nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka alkalinity, me ka haʻi ʻana iā ʻoe pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i kāu wai loko i ʻike mau ʻia a ʻaʻohe pilikia me kēia ʻāpana.
• E hoʻomanaʻo inā he kiʻekiʻe loa ka pH a i ʻole ka haʻahaʻa loa o ka pH a pilikia ʻoe i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana,

E kūʻai i nā huahana e hoʻonui i ka wai alkalinity

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā huahana e hoʻonui i ka alkalinity pool

E kūʻai i nā huahana wai e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka alkalinity

ʻO ke kumu kūʻai e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka alkalinity o ka wai loko

Pehea e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ai a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka alkalinity pool

ʻO ke kumu ʻelua o ka wai pH kiʻekiʻe loa

Nā kumu pH wai kiʻekiʻe ʻelua: Ka hopena o ka pH wai kiʻekiʻe me ka wai disinfectant

Pehea e koho ai i kahi disinfectant no ka wai loko

Ke koho ʻana i kahi wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai, ʻo nā mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai ʻo ke ʻano o ka sanitizer i hoʻohana ʻia, ka hopena i ka pH o ka loko, a me nā pilikia olakino.

Ma keʻano laulā, he pH kiʻekiʻe loa ka chlorine gaseous, trichlor, a me dichlor, hiki ke loaʻa i ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka pH inā ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā pale pH. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kinoea chlorine hiki ke lawe i kekahi mau pilikia olakino, no laila he mea nui ke kaupaona ʻana i nā pilikia me nā pono o ke koho ʻana i kēia disinfectant.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe e pili ana i nā pae TDS, ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā wai kemika ʻē aʻe, a me nā mea ʻona. No ka laʻana, hiki i ka trichlor ke hoʻopili i ka absorption o kekahi mau mea, no laila he mea nui e nānā i ka pae TDS ma mua o ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻano sanitizer. Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano disinfectant i nā pilikia like ʻole. No ka laʻana, hiki i kekahi mau stabilizer ke hana me kekahi mau disinfectant a hoʻololi i ka paʻa o ka disinfectant ponoʻī. No laila, he mea nui e koho i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kūpono me nā kemika wai ʻē aʻe a me nā stabilizer e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻoi aku ka ʻona o kekahi mau disinfectants ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, no laila he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka lehu soda ma ke ʻano he neutralizer acid i ka wā e hoʻohui ai i ka waika i loko o kahi wai ʻauʻau.

• ʻO ka sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃), ʻike ʻia hoʻi he soda lehu hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka pH a me ka alkalinity i loko o ka loko a i ʻole ka ʻauʻau.
• Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa ua hoʻohui ʻia ka lehu soda a hiki ke hana ʻia nā kristal kalapona calcium.
• Ke hana ʻia kēia, hoʻokumu ka calcium carbonate i ke ao i loko o ka wai i ʻike ʻia he ao lehu soda. Hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ke ao lehu soda a paʻakikī ke ʻike i ka wai. I mea e pale ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ke ao lehu soda, he mea nui e hoʻohana i ka nui o ka lehu soda no ka manawa kūpono.
• Inā hoʻokomo koke ʻia ka lehu kopa a ʻoi aku paha, hiki i nā mea ke lilo koke i ka mana. No ka pale ʻana i ke ao o ka lehu soda, he mea nui ia

ʻO ke ʻano i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻohui i ka chlorine i ka wai ʻauʻau hiki ke loaʻa ka hopena koʻikoʻi i ka pae o ka sanitizer i loko o ka wai.

• Hoʻohana kekahi poʻe wai chlorinators i ka pahu hau e hāʻawi i ka nui kūpono o ka chlorine, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana i ka nui o ka chlorine granular (e like me Clout).
• Hiki i nā ala ʻē aʻe ke komo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe aunoa a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kānana mua e hoʻoneʻe i nā ʻōpala keu ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ka loko.
• ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ke koho ʻana o ke ʻano i hoʻohana ʻia e hilinaʻi ʻia ma luna o kekahi mau mea kikoʻī o ka mea hoʻohana, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika mua i loko o ka loko wai a me ka maikaʻi o ka wai a puni.
• Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka wai loko wai chlorinating e kōkua i ka poʻe e mālama ana i kēlā mau keʻena e hana i ka papahana disinfection maikaʻi loa.

ʻO ka wehewehe 3 no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai kiʻekiʻe pH

Nā kumu wai wai pH kiʻekiʻe 3: Pili i ka wai loko me ka pH kiʻekiʻe me ka paʻakai chlorinator

Ka mālama ʻana i nā loko paʻakai me kahi electrolyser: Inā mālama ʻia ka loko wai me ka paʻakai, he mea maʻamau ka pH instability no ka mea ʻo ka caustic i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ke kaʻina electrolysis hiki ke hoʻololi i ka pH.

ʻO nā loko wai paʻakai kekahi o nā koho kaulana loa no nā ʻohana e makemake e hoʻopaʻa i kā lākou loko i ka lima a mālama i nā kumukūʻai mālama.

• ʻO kēia ma muli o ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i nā loko wai paʻakai ma mua o nā loko chlorine maʻamau.
• Pono nā loko wai paʻakai i nā pae kūlohelohe o ka chlorine a me ka pH i maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana, a he nui hoʻi nā pōmaikaʻi ma luna o nā loko chlorine.
• Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻoi aku ka maʻemaʻe o nā loko wai paʻakai ma mua o nā loko chlorine, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻohana i nā kemika i hoʻopau ʻia i nā loko wai paʻakai.
• ʻO ka wai paʻakai ʻo ia hoʻi ka liʻiliʻi o ka hana no nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe loko, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe pono o nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe pan.
• ʻOi aku ka maʻalili o nā loko wai paʻakai ma mua o nā loko chlorine maʻamau. ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka liʻiliʻi o ka pilikia o ka wai hau.

 Pehea e hana ai ka pH i loko o ka loko wai me ka chlorinator paʻakai

pH hana i loko o ka loko wai me ka paʻakai chlorinator:

1. Hoʻoheheʻe ʻia kahi paʻakai liʻiliʻi (5 g / l) i loko o ka wai puna i ka wā i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka paʻakai chlorinator.
2. Ke hele nei kēia wai paʻakai liʻiliʻi ma nā ʻāpana titanium (electrodes) i hoʻokomo mua ʻia i loko o nā paipu hoʻihoʻi o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka loko.
3. Ke hele ka wai paʻakai ma nā electrodes, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka paʻakai (sodium chloride) i kahi disinfectant ikaika, ka sodium hypochlorite, kahi e luku ai i nā algae, bacteria a me nā haʻi.
4. Huli hou kēia disinfectant i paʻakai, no laila e hoʻohou i ka pōʻai me ka nalowale ʻole o kēia mea kūlohelohe.

Papa kuhikuhi o nā mea ʻaoʻao: kiʻekiʻe ka pH loko hopena

1. I ka manawa e noʻonoʻo ai i ka pH kiʻekiʻe i loko o kahi wai wai a i ʻole alkaline
2. ʻO ka hopena o ka wai ʻauʻau kiʻekiʻe 1: He mea pōʻino i ke olakino
3. 2nd kiʻekiʻe ph nā loko ʻauʻau hopena: ʻAla hoʻonāukiuki
4. Nā hopena wai wai pH kiʻekiʻe 3: Hoʻemi i ka pono o ka chlorine, bromine, oxygen ikaika a me nā flocculant.
5. ʻO ka 4 o ka wai kiʻekiʻe alkalinity nā hopena kiʻekiʻe pH pool: ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana
6. 5th ph o ka loko wai nā hopena kiʻekiʻe: ʻO ka wai loko ʻōmaʻomaʻo
7. ʻO ka hopena 6 o ka pH kiʻekiʻe ma nā loko ʻauʻau: ʻo ka wai puna wai
8. Nā hopena 7 o ka wai pH kiʻekiʻe: ʻO ke ʻano o ka lime a me nā paia pahee
9. ʻO ka hopena 8 o ka pH kiʻekiʻe i loko o nā loko ʻauʻau: deterioration o nā paia a me ka papahele loko
10. 9th Consequence kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe wai wai ph: kapa ʻauʻau ʻeleʻele
11. nā kumu wai pH kiʻekiʻe
12. Pehea e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i ka pH pool: wai loko wai alkaline
13. E ana i ka pH ma ka loko ʻauʻau

4 kumu pH kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka wai ʻauʻau

pH kiʻekiʻe ma nā loko ʻauʻau ma muli o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ISL

He aha ka LSI a i ʻole Langelier Saturation Index

ʻO ke kumu 5 no ka wai pH kiʻekiʻe

ʻO ka 5 o ka wai kiʻekiʻe pH kumu: pH kiʻekiʻe ma muli o ka wai calcareous a i ʻole nā ​​uhi wai

Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka pH kiʻekiʻe i loko o kahi wai ʻauʻau i ke ʻano calcareous o ka wai.

He kiʻekiʻe ka pH o ka wai Calcareous, no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ion calcium.

Hiki i kēia pH kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia like ʻole no nā mea hoʻohana i kahi wai ʻauʻau. ʻO ka mea mua, hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i ka acidity o ka wai, hiki ke hōʻeha i nā maka a me ka ʻili o nā mea hoʻohana. Hiki nō hoʻi ke lilo i ka wai i pohu, i mea paʻakikī ke ʻike i lalo o ka loko. Hiki i nā pae pH kiʻekiʻe ke kōkua i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā waihona calcium ma nā paia a me lalo o ka loko. Ma ka hana ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i kahi pae pH kūpono i kāu loko wai, hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua i ka palekana a me ka leʻaleʻa maikaʻi loa no nā mea hoʻohana āpau.

Nā Pilikia Lapa ʻAi ʻAi Limestone

ʻO ka pale ʻana i nā paia a me nā papahele o kāu loko wai limestone hiki ke hana i kahi mea nui i ka mālama ʻana i ka pono o ka hale a me ka loko ponoʻī i ka manawa.

No ke aha e hoʻonui ai ka wai wai limestone i ka pH loko

ʻO ka wai Calcareous a i ʻole ka wai limestone: ʻo ka wai calcareous a i ʻole "paʻakikī" o ka ʻāina e makemake i ka pH kiʻekiʻe a paʻakikī ke hoʻopaʻa.

• Pēlā nō, inā he liner pōhaku ka loko, hiki i kēia mea ke alkaline a loaʻa ka hopena i ka pH o ka wai.
• No ka mālama ʻana i kahi pae pH kiʻekiʻe mau, pono e mālama i ke kaulike kūpono o ka paʻakai a me ka waikawa i loko o ka wai.
• Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻohui ʻia ka nui kūpono o ka paʻakai a me ka waika, hiki ke piʻi ka pH me ka manaʻo ʻole.
• Hiki i ka wai lime a i ʻole ka limestone pool liner ke helu i ka hapa nui o ka paʻakai i loko o ka loko wai a hāʻawi i ka pH o ka loko wai me ka ʻole o ka waika hou.
• Eia kekahi, hiki i ka limestone i loko o ka ʻili pōhaku ke ʻakika ma ke ʻano, e hoʻololi i ka pH i ka wai i ka manawa.
• I ka hopena, inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia kahi liner pōhaku, hiki iā ia ke kōkua i nā pilikia pH i loko o ka loko wai hiki ke paʻakikī ke hoʻoponopono.

ʻO ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka limestone ma ke ʻano he liner wai

ʻO nā pilikia me ka limestone lining i nā piscians

• ʻOiai ʻo ka limestone kahi mea kūkulu hale paʻa loa, aia nō kona mau palena i ka wā e pale aku ai i ka pōʻino wai.
• Pēlā nō, hiki i ka wai ke komo maʻalahi i nā pores o ka mea, no laila e hoʻokumu i kahi kaiapuni kūpono i ka ulu ʻana.
• Eia hou, hiki i ka limestone ke hoʻomaka e wehe i ka wā ma muli o ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea.
• E pale i kēia mai ka hana ʻana, He mea nui e hoʻokomo i nā paia a me ka papahele o kāu loko wai me kahi huahana wai kūpono. ʻO kekahi mau koho kaulana e pili ana i nā mea hoʻopaʻa wai a me nā mea hoʻopiha one i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia no kēia kumu. Ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi hoʻonā wai wai maikaʻi no kāu loko wai limestone, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia i ka mālama ʻana o kāu wahi ʻauʻau i kona kūpaʻa no nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.

Paipai ʻia ke kapa ʻauʻau no kāna mau pono he nui: Pepa i hoʻoikaika ʻia no nā loko ʻauʻau CGT ALkor

ʻO ke kumu 6 no ka wai pH kiʻekiʻe

ʻO ke kumu wai pH kiʻekiʻe 6: pH kiʻekiʻe i loko o kahi wai: kumu kanaka

Nā mea e hoʻopili ai i ka pae pH o ka loko

ʻO ka pH kahi kumu kumu no ka mālama ʻana i ka wai loko.

Inā makemake ʻoe e loaʻa ka wai aniani i ke kūlana maikaʻi, pono mākou e hōʻoia i ka pH i loko o kāna mau waiwai kūpono i nā manawa āpau. Pono kēia mau waiwai ma waena o 7,2 a me 7,6, a pono e nānā ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa e hōʻoia i ko lākou noho ʻana i loko o ia pae.

No ke aha e piʻi ai ka pH i loko o ka wai loko?

Nui nā kumu e hiki ai ke piʻi a hāʻule paha ka pH o kā mākou loko wai, ʻoiai i ka nui o nā hihia, piʻi ka pH o nā loko:

Ka helu o nā mea ʻauʻau e hoʻohana ana i ka loko a me ka maʻemaʻe

7th kumu He kiʻekiʻe koʻu pH i loko o ka loko

Pili pololei ka nui o ka wai i ka wai pH kiʻekiʻe

ʻO kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka wai pH ma muli o ka nui o ka wai.

• Ke piʻi aʻe ka nui o ka wai i loko o ka pūnāwai, piʻi maoli ka pae ʻakika.
• Eia kekahi, pili ka pH o ka wai i nā pae o ka chlorine, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka alkalinity a me nā mea hoʻohui kemika ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ka wai.
• Inā ʻaʻole i noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia mau mea, hiki i ka pH o ka loko ke lilo koke i kaulike ʻole a hoʻoulu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i manaʻo ʻole ʻia.
• No ka hoʻopau ʻana, e haʻi i ka makemake o ka lā a me ka makani i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka wai, kahi e piʻi ai ka pH i ka emi ʻana o ka wai. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā kukui ultraviolet mai ka lā e hoʻolalelale i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka chlorine, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka pH.

Hoʻonui i ka pH o ka wai loko ma ka hui ʻana i ka wai a me ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana

ʻO ke kumu 8 e loaʻa i kahi wai pH kiʻekiʻe

ʻO ka pH wai kiʻekiʻe 8 nā kumu: pH wai kiʻekiʻe ma muli o ka wai loko ʻōmaʻomaʻo

ʻO Algae a i ʻole chlorella nā mea kanu wai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi hiki ke loaʻa ma kahi kokoke i nā loko a pau. Me he mea lā ʻaʻole ʻino ka algae, akā hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino maoli i ke olakino o kāu wai loko.

• Hoʻokuʻu ka algae i ka nui o nā toxins i loko o ka wai, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi a i ʻole ka make i nā hihia koʻikoʻi.
• Eia kekahi, hiki i ka algae ke hoʻoulu i ka pH o ka wai, hiki ke loaʻa i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i kou ʻili, ka wai chlorinated, a me ke ʻano o nā pā loko.
• I ka nānā mua ʻana, ʻike ʻole ʻia nā algae, akā ʻaʻohe mea e loaʻa mai iā lākou a pono e wehe koke ʻia. Ke waiho ʻole ʻia, hiki i ka algae ke hoʻopōʻino i ka pH o kāu loko wai a hoʻopilikia i kona ʻano holoʻokoʻa.
• No kēlā mea, inā ʻike ʻoe i ka limu i loko o ka wai, e hoʻoneʻe i nā mea a pau āu e hiki ai a mai hoʻokuʻu i ka pilikia. Hiki ke hoʻopōʻino loa i ka maikaʻi o kāu pūnāwai a ʻaʻole pono e ʻae ʻia e noho i ka wā i ʻike ʻia.

ʻO ke kumu 9 e loaʻa i kahi wai pH kiʻekiʻe

ʻO nā waiwai pH alkaline wai i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka wai

ʻO ka pH spike i ka wā o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka loko wai ma muli o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka calcium manuahi i loko o ka wai, e hoʻololi koke i ka pH.

• ʻO ke ʻano hoʻomaka maʻamau o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka calcium chloride i ka wai hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka pH spike, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pH o ka wai ma lalo o 7,0.
• Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoulu i ka wai a me ka huhū no ka poʻe ʻauʻau, no laila he mea nui e nānā i ka pH i ka wā o ka hoʻomaka kuʻuna a hoʻoponopono i nā pae calcium chloride e like me ka mea e pono ai.
• E like me nā ʻano āpau o ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka loko wai, he mea koʻikoʻi nā hana hoʻomalu pH e hōʻoia i kahi ʻike hoʻomaka.

Pehea e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i ka pH pool: wai loko wai alkaline

loko haʻahaʻa ph

pH pool kiʻekiʻe pehea e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai

Pehea e hoʻemi ai i ka pH o ka loko

• E hoʻomanaʻo i ka mālama ʻana i ka pH o kāu loko wai ma waena o 7,2-7,4 i hana pono ka disinfectant a me ka flocculant.
• Pili nā kaʻina hana kemika i ka pH.
• No laila inā kiʻekiʻe ka pH, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa iā ia me kahi mea hoʻemi pH.
• Nui nā hōʻailona a ma muli o ka manaʻo e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka nui a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi.
• I ka pōkole, mai poina e heluhelu i nā ʻōlelo a ka mea hana a e helu i ka nui o ka wai i loko o kou loko e hoʻohui i ka nui kūpono.

E ana i ka pH ma ka loko ʻauʻau

Pehea ka pinepine e ana i ka pH i loko o ka loko

E nānā i ka pH wai i kēlā me kēia lā

• ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka waena o ka wā ʻauʻau, ʻōlelo ʻia e mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana o ka wai pH i kēlā me kēia lā.
• Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, i ka wā haʻahaʻa e ʻōlelo ʻia e nānā i ka wai pH ma kahi o kēlā me kēia 4 lā.
• ʻOiai, inā i ka wā haʻahaʻa loaʻa iā ʻoe hoʻoilo i ka wai ʻauʻau ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e mālama i ka wai pH a me ka chlorine.
• I kēlā me kēia hihia, hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe i ka loulou i kā mākou komo ʻana e pili ana i: He alakaʻi no ka mālama ʻana i ka wai puna.

ʻAna pH wai loko wai lima

Hoʻohālike no ke ana ʻana i ka wai pH: nā ʻāpana analytical

Nā ʻāpana analytical no ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka pH o ke kumukūʻai loko

E ana i ka wai kikohoʻe pH

kumu kūʻai ʻōnaehana ana pH wai kikohoʻe

Meka pH loko kikohoʻe: Pool Photometer

kumukūʻai photometer loko

Meter pH Pool Digital: Nānā wai loko wai akamai

kumu kūʻai loiloi wai wai puna

ʻO nā mika pH wai ʻauʻau

pH 'akomi a me ka mea ho'oponopono chlorine

ʻO ka pauma hoʻoheheʻe Peristaltic: Ka hoʻomalu a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā huahana kemika ma nā loko ʻauʻau

Peristaltic dosing pump: ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka paila ʻana a me ka dosing maʻalahi o nā huahana kemika i ka mālama ʻana i ka wai ʻauʻau. E ʻike i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā pamu peristaltic, no ke aha lākou, nā pōmaikaʻi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi ʻōnaehana mālama wai maʻamau, nā hiʻohiʻona i ʻōlelo ʻia, etc.

He aha ka mea hoʻoponopono pH pool wai

• ʻO ka mea mua, makemake mākou e kahakaha i ka mea hoʻoponopono pH wai wai puna He mea hoʻohana nui ia e hiki ai ke loaʻa ka maluhia o ka noʻonoʻo i ka mālama ʻana i nā loko ʻauʻau a me ka palekana no ko mākou olakino.
• Hiki i kēia mea hoʻoponopono ke ʻike maʻalahi i ka wā e pono ai ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka PH o ka wai a, ma o ka paila, e ninini i ka hopena kūpono e hoʻokumu i ka waiwai kūpono.

Heluhelu no ka pH o kahi wai ʻauʻau ma ke kelepona paʻalima

ʻO ka polokalamu helu ʻauʻau pH maikaʻi loa

ʻIke e pili ana i ka hana o ka helu pH ma o ka mobile

ʻO ka mea nui, inā makemake ʻoe i nā kikoʻī āpau, hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i kā mākou ʻaoʻao: Ka mea helu i ana loko ph

Hoʻoiho i ka app ʻauʻau ʻauʻau pH calculator

• A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kaomi e hele i ka loulou: ka Pool Calculator no Android.
• Ma kahi ʻē aʻe, hāʻawi pū mākou iā ʻoe i ka loulou i ka Heluhelu no na loko i IOS.