Hoʻemi ka Chlorine i ka ph o ka loko

Hoʻemi ka chlorine i ka ph o ka loko

Papa kuhikuhi o nā mea ʻaoʻao

En ʻOk Pool Reform a ma loko ʻO nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa wai pono e pili ana: Hoʻemi ka chlorine i ka ph o ka loko. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka chlorine ka disinfectant i hoʻohana nui ʻia i loko o nā loko ʻauʻau, a ʻo kekahi o nā mea i hoʻomaopopo ʻole ʻia.

He aha ka chlorine?

ʻO Chlorine kahi mea hoʻohana no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai loko a mālama pono ia no ka ʻauʻau. Hana ia ma ka pepehi ʻana i ka bacteria a me nā microorganism ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi.

Hoʻohālikelike i ka disinfection chlorine pool a ʻike i kāna mau mea huna

Nā ʻano chlorine no nā loko ʻauʻau: ʻo ka chlorine ka mea kaulana loa no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai loko, akā uhi pū kekahi i nā ʻano like ʻole.

kaʻina oxidation

ʻO Chlorine kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe ikaika, ʻo ia ka mea e luku ai i nā kemika ʻē aʻe. Ke hoʻopili ʻia ka chlorine me nā mea ola i loko o ka loko wai, loaʻa kahi hopena kemika. Hoʻopili ka Chlorine me ka mea ola a hoʻololi iā ia i ke kinoea (carbon dioxide). Kapa ʻia kēia kaʻina hana oxidation.
Hoʻopili pū ʻo Chlorine me nā iona hydrogen i loko o ka wai e hana i ka waikawa hypochlorous. ʻO ka waika Hypochlorous kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe ikaika loa a hoʻopau i nā mea ola e pili ana me ia.

ʻO ka pae chlorine maikaʻi loa ma ka pālākiō colorimetric ma waena o 1 a me 1,5 ppm

ʻEhia ka nui o ka chlorine e hoʻohui ʻia i loko o kahi wai ʻauʻau?

He aha ka pae o nā waiwai like ʻole o ka chlorine i loko o nā loko ʻauʻau?

Loaʻa nā waiwai chlorine no nā loko ʻauʻau. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka waiwai "chlorine manuahi". ʻO kēia waiwai ka nui o ka chlorine i loaʻa e pepehi i nā germs a ʻo ia ka waiwai i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e hoʻoholo ai inā palekana kahi loko. ʻO ka waiwai maʻamau ʻē aʻe ʻo ka "total chlorine" waiwai. ʻO kēia waiwai ka nui o ka chlorine manuahi a hui pū ʻia i loko o ka loko. ʻO ka chlorine hui pū ka chlorine i hoʻohana mua ʻia e pepehi i nā germs a ʻaʻole hiki ke pepehi i nā germs hou. He hōʻailona maikaʻi ka waiwai o ka chlorine no ka maikaʻi o ka loko, akā ʻo ka waiwai chlorine manuahi ka mea nui i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka palekana.

Ka pae wai chlorine: ehia ka nui o ka chlorine e pono ai ka loko?

Nā loko ʻauʻau pae chlorine: ʻEhia ka nui o ka chlorine e pono ai ka wai ʻauʻau? E ʻike i nā ʻano waiwai like ʻole a me nā pae kūpono.

ʻO ka pae chlorine maikaʻi i loko o kahi wai paʻakai: loaʻa pū i nā loko wai paʻakai ka chlorine

ʻO ka pae chlorine kūpono i nā loko wai paʻakai no ka mālama wai me ka disinfection olakino a maikaʻi.

He mea nui ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka chlorine i loko o ka wai liner e mālama i ka wai maʻemaʻe a palekana. Eia naʻe, he mea nui ʻaʻole e hoʻohui i ka nui, no ka mea hiki ke hōʻino i ka liner.

ʻO ke kūpono, e hoʻohui i ka nui o ka chlorine e pili ana i ka nui loko.
No ka laʻana, inā he 5.000 lita ka nui o ka loko, pono e hoʻohui ʻia ma kahi o 50 grams o ka chlorine. Inā he 10.000 lita ka nui o ka loko, pono e hoʻohui ʻia ma kahi o 100 grams o ka chlorine.
Mālama kēia i ka maʻemaʻe a palekana ka wai no nā mea hoʻohana a pau.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka wai chlorine

ʻO ka hana nui o ka chlorine ka pepehi ʻana i nā germs a me ka bacteria i loko o nā loko ʻauʻau a he nui nā ala e hoʻohui ai i ka chlorine i kāu kolamu, akā ʻaʻole pili i ke ʻano āu e koho ai, aia kekahi mau mea e hoʻomanaʻo.

He aha nā waiwai wai loko i hiki ʻole iā mākou ke haʻalele?

He aha nā waiwai i loaʻa i ka wai wai: nā pae kūpono e mahalo ai i nā mea ʻelua: ke olakino kanaka, ke olakino holoholona a me ke kaiapuni.

He aha ka pae pH wai a pehea e hoʻomalu ai

Ma kēia ʻaoʻao hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo e pili ana i ka Pool pH Level: he aha ka pae pH kūpono o ka loko, kona mau waiwai kūpono, nā ala e ana ai, hoʻoponopono a hoʻomalu iā ia. He aha ka pH: Coefficient e hōʻike ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka acidity a i ʻole ke kumu o ka wai. No laila, ʻo ka pH ke kuleana no ka hōʻike ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o nā ion H+ i loko o ka wai, e hoʻoholo ana i kona ʻano ʻakika a kumu.

ʻO ka hana nui o ka chlorine ka pepehi ʻana i nā germs a me ka bacteria ma nā loko ʻauʻau. Hana ia i kēia ma ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā radical manuahi e hōʻino i nā paia o nā cell cell a me nā membranes, e hoʻomaka ai lākou e haki a make. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka chlorine ma waena o nā maʻi bacteria maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole; pepehi maoli ia i kekahi mea ola i loko o ka wai.

He mea nui ka nānā ʻana i nā pae pH a pale i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka chlorine i kēlā me kēia manawa.

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo pH e pili ana i ka neʻe ʻana o nā ion hydrogen i loko o kahi hopena.

Ana ʻia ia ma ka pālākiō mai ka 0 a hiki i ka 14, ʻo 7 ka mea kū ʻole, 0 ka ʻakika loa, a me ka 14 ka mea kumu loa (sodium hydroxide).
ʻO ka pae pH kūpono i loko o kahi wai ʻauʻau he 7,2-7,4.

Nui nā ala like ʻole e hoʻohui ai i ka chlorine i loko o kahi wai, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai a i ʻole nā papa papa. Ma waho o ke ʻano āu e koho ai, aia kekahi mau mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo.

ʻO kahi ala kūpono e mālama ai i ka maʻemaʻe o ka loko wai ʻo ia ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka chlorine. Eia naʻe, pono e hana pono kēia i mea e pale aku ai i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole.

ʻO ka mea mua, he mea nui e nānā i nā pae pH a pale i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka nui o ka chlorine i kēlā me kēia manawa. Eia hou, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo o kahi ʻoihana wai wai ʻike e hiki ke alakaʻi iā ʻoe i ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai kiʻekiʻe a me ka palekana.
No kēia kumu, he mea nui e nānā i nā pae pH a hōʻoia ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka nui o ka chlorine i kēlā me kēia manawa. Eia hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kahi ʻoihana hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻike i hiki ke aʻo iā ʻoe i ke ala maikaʻi loa e mālama ai i ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana o kāu wai loko. Me kā lākou alakaʻi ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kou loko wai maʻemaʻe a palekana no nā mea ʻauʻau āpau e hoʻohana ana.
Pono ʻoe e makaʻala no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā huahana ʻino e like me chloramines.
No laila, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka chlorine i ka pepehi ʻana i nā germs, hoʻopau pū ia i nā hua bacteria maikaʻi e kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kou loko wai ma o ka wāwahi ʻana i nā mea olaola i loko o nā pūhui kino ʻole.
ʻO ka hope, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka chlorine i ka pH o ka wai; ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia kona hopena nui i ka kemika wai. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka chlorine i loko o ka wai loko e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pae pH ma lalo o 7 (neutral), hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka corrosion i kāu mau mea hana (inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻāpana metala e like me nā paipu a i ʻole nā mea wela), a me ka ʻili huhū inā ʻauʻau pinepine ʻoe. me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka chlorine i kāu loko.

ʻO nā papa chlorine e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka ph o ka loko wai a hoʻonui i ka acidity o ka wai

Pehea e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ai i ka pH o ka loko wai a he aha ka hopena inā haʻahaʻa

Pehea e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ai i ka PH o ka loko wai: No ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai a me nā pae pH kūpono, pono kēia ma waena o 7,2 a me 7,6. E aʻo pehea e hoʻonui ai i ka pH o ka loko wai a ʻike i ka hopena o ka hopena inā haʻahaʻa ka pH o ka loko.

Hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka Chlorine i ka pH o ka wai ma ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka wai a me ka wehe ʻana i nā ion hydrogen (H+) a hoʻololi iā lākou me nā ion chlorine (Cl-). ʻO kēia ka mea i ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka hopena i ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o nā ion chlorine i ka wai.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka pH haʻahaʻa ke paʻakikī i ka hana ʻana o ka chlorine e like me ka mea e pono ai, no ka mea, e hoʻopau ʻia kekahi o ia mea e nā hopena me nā kemika wai. No laila, pono e kaulike nā pae chlorine me nā pae pH ma mua o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka chlorine e pepehi i nā algae a i ʻole nā pilikia ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka pH o ka wai kahi hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ka pono o ka chlorine. Hana maikaʻi ka chlorine inā aia ka pH ma waena o 7,2 a me 7,8. Inā he pH kiʻekiʻe kāu loko wai, ʻo ia hoʻi he nui ka alkalinity i loko o ka wai, ʻo ia ka mea hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka chlorine i loko o ka wai e pepehi i ka bacteria.

ʻO ke kinoea chlorine a me ka trichlor nā huahana acidic loa, ʻo ia hoʻi he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ko lākou pH a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pH o ka loko.

ʻO ke kumu a me nā hopena o ka sodium hypochlorite: ke kinoea chlorine i ka mālama wai ʻauʻau

ʻO ka sodium hypochlorite: ke kinoea chlorine i ka mālama ʻana i ka wai ʻauʻau: he aha ia, pehea e hana ʻia ai, pehea e hana ai, hopena. nā hopena, nā waiwai ...

Nā hopena o nā papa chlorine i ka pH o ka wai: Loaʻa iā ia ke ʻano o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka acidity o ka wai a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pH ma muli o kāna ʻano o ka trichloroisocyanuric acid.
ʻO ka hopena o ke kinoea he waika loa ka Chlorine a loaʻa ka pH o -1, ʻoiai he pH o -10 ka trichlor. He ikaika loa kēia mau huahana a hiki iā lākou ke hāʻule nui i ka pH o kāu loko wai ke hoʻohui pololei ʻia i ka wai.
Ma kekahiʻaoʻao, E pili ana i ka chlorine wai, aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, i kēia hihia ka sodium hypochlorite. A ʻo ka mea e hana ai he ʻokoʻa loa ia: hoʻonui ia i ka nui o ka pH i loaʻa i kāu wai loko. Eia kekahi, e like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo mua ai, ʻo ka sodium hypochlorite () he ʻakika loa a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pH o ka wai.

ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka dichlor ma mua o ka trichlor, no laila ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hopena i nā pae pH wai.

No laila, ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa e hoʻohana i ka chlorine granulated no ka mea ʻo ia ka mea maʻalahi loa, ʻoiai ʻo ka pae chlorine e kū ʻole me kona hoʻohana ʻana.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i ka chlorine

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka electrolysis paʻakai (chlorination paʻakai) a me ka mālama chlorine

He aha ka paʻakai chlorination, nā ʻano mea hana Saline Electrolysis a me ka ʻokoʻa me ka mālama chlorine. I ka manawa like, e kūkākūkā pū mākou i nā kumuhana like ʻole o ka electrolysis saline: ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, ʻokoʻa, etc. e pili ana i nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o nā lako chlorinator paʻakai e kū nei.

Lapaʻau wai ʻauʻau

ʻO ka disinfection loko: hōʻike mākou i nā ʻano like ʻole a maʻamau o ka mālama wai wai. Ma ka huli ʻana, e kālailai mākou i kēlā me kēia ʻano hoʻomaʻamaʻa wai.

He oxidizer ikaika ka Chlorine a ʻakika loa, no laila e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pH o ka loko wai, no laila eia kekahi o kāna mau mea ʻē aʻe:

ʻO nā huahana me ka chlorine, e like me bromine a me kekahi mau halogens, he emi ka waika ma mua o ka sodium hypochlorite, akā na'e, ho'oha'aha'a i ka pH o ka wai.

Inā pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka chlorine ma mua o ka mea maʻamau e mālama i ka ukana ʻauʻau, ʻaʻole lawa ka alkalinity i loko o ka wai e hana pono ai.

He aha ka hydrochloric acid i hoʻohana ʻia no nā loko ʻauʻau?

ʻO ka waika hydrochloric kahi mea maʻamau i kapa ʻia ʻo muriatic acid. No laila, ma kēia ʻatikala mākou e haʻi aku iā ʻoe i nā mea āpau: he aha ka hydrochloric acid? He aha ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia no?, ka dosage pono, etc.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui ʻakika muriatic o sodium bisulfate (ʻike pū ʻia ʻo "paʻakai") e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kiʻekiʻe pH o kāu loko wai inā kiʻekiʻe loa (ma luna o 7,8).