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En ʻOk Pool Reform i loko Blog mālama loko wehewehe mākou He aha ka loko wai maoli?
He aha ka loko wai maoli
ʻAuʻau Kaiaola
ʻO ka loko kaiaola (kūlohelohe a i ʻole biopool) he loko i hiki ke like me ka nui a me ke ʻano, i loko o ka wai maoli.
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka wai puna ma o nā ʻōnaehana kūlohelohe, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma o nā mea kanu wai; no laila, hoʻololi a ʻaʻole hoʻohana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau me ka huahana kemika.
Ka hana ʻana o nā loko wai maoli
ʻO nā loko kūlohelohe, i kapa ʻia ʻo biopools a i ʻole ecological, hoʻohana lākou i nā mea kanu wale nō e mālama i ka liner no nā loko kahakai kūlohelohe i ka hoʻomaha. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻohana i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe kemika.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he mau loko hoʻonani maikaʻi loa lākou no ka mea ua like lākou me kahi loko maoli a hana ma ke ʻano he kaiaola piha.
Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia ʻōnaehana i nā hale o ka poʻe makemake i ka mālama honua.
He honua wai maikaʻi ka poʻe nona nā loko wai e ʻauʻau ai a noʻonoʻo wale i ke ʻano.
Pēlā nō, hiki i kāna hana ke loaʻa ka pono o ka loko iʻa wale nō, kahi wahi nani, kahi ʻauʻau a i ʻole hui pū ʻia nā mea ʻekolu, kahi kuleana ma ka home a i ʻole ma nā wahi āpau.
Loaʻa i ka liner wai kai i ka maikaʻi o ka wai no ka mea ʻo kāna ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe maoli maoli.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, kūkulu ʻia kāu loko me nā ʻōnaehana liner ʻokoʻa loa i loko o kahi loko wai maʻamau.
Akā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka mea hoihoi loa e pili ana i kēia mau loko i kā lākou hoʻolālā e hoʻokō ai i ka maikaʻi o ka wai.
ʻO ka wai maikaʻi i loko o kēlā me kēia loko wai he ʻike maopopo e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka lalo o kāu kahawai, kahi pH kaulike a ʻaʻohe microbiologically o nā mea ʻino.
E like me ka loko e like me ke kahakai me ka ʻole o ka bacteria a me nā microorganism ʻino ʻē aʻe.
Ma waena o nā manaʻo kemika a me ke olaola e noʻonoʻo ʻia e ka poʻe loea i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai wai, e hoʻokele i kahi wahi maikaʻi loa e like me ka mokupuni.
I loko o nā loko ʻauʻau e wehe i ka lepo mai nā lau a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻohana mau ʻia ka chlorine a me nā mea kemika ʻē aʻe e pale i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka biomass e hānai i ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā algae, moss a me nā mea āpau e pōʻeleʻele ai ka wai.
A hiki i kēia manawa ʻaʻohe pilikia o ke olakino, akā e emi ana ka maikaʻi o ka wai a ma hope koke iho o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe.
ʻOi aku ka maʻi bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i nā pilikia a me nā maʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lawa ʻole o ka lā a me nā mea kūlohelohe e hōʻiliʻili ai, e hoʻopau ai i ka nele o ka oxygen a me ka ʻike i ka wai.
Loaʻa i kahi kānana olaola i ka home he wai ʻauʻau kāu e like me ke kahakai, no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohana i ka ammonia, hoʻololi ia i nitrate ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka oxygen, hoʻohui a hoʻomoʻa nā mea kanu e hoʻopau iā ia ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe, pale i ka algae mai ka hana ʻana i loko o ka loko. .
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka oxidation o ka amonia e hoʻopuka i nā hua bacteria maikaʻi i loko o kahi mea porous, e hoʻokele ana e hoʻoponopono i nā ʻano kānana biological. Ma keʻano laulā, hāʻawi ka wailele a i ʻole nā puna ea i ka oxygen e pono ai no kēia ʻano kaiaola a i ʻole ka loko kahakai.
I loko o nā loko kūlohelohe, pono e noʻonoʻo
- E nānā i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka loko, no ka mea he kūlohelohe ka kānana.
- Pono e mālama a mālama ʻia nā mea kanu (e wehe i nā lau make...).
- ʻOi aku ka nui o nā makika ma mua o nā loko i mālama ʻia me ka chlorine (hiki ke pale ʻia me nā rana).
- ʻOi aku ka nui o ka wahi i makemake ʻia ma mua o ka loko wai kahiko (pono ʻoe i kahi ʻauʻau a me kahi wahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe).
- NOTA: Pono ka wahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma kahi o ka hapakolu o ka ʻili o ka loko.
Pōmaikaʻi ʻauʻau kaiaola
- No ka mea, he pōʻai olaola ia (hōʻano hou iā ia iho).
- Aneane ʻaʻohe mālama, pono wale nō e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lalo o ka wai ma kahi o ʻelua mau makahiki i ka makahiki a ʻaʻohe mea kemika.
- ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai.
- Mahalo i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā huahana artificial, makemake i ke olakino (ʻaʻohe hoʻouka ʻana i ka ʻili, ʻaʻohe irritations ...) a me ke kaiapuni.
- E mālama ʻoe i ka wai, ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻololi, no laila e hoʻihoʻi ʻoe i ka wai i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.
- Hāʻawi ka microclimate i kahi mahana wai kiʻekiʻe e hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka wā ʻauʻau.
- ʻO ka nani, ua hoʻokomo maikaʻi ʻia nā loko kūlohelohe i nā wahi āpau.
- Eia kekahi, hiki iā ia ke hoʻohui i nā iʻa a i ʻole nā holoholona wai e pōmaikaʻi mai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻohe o lākou nā inike, larvae a me nā makika. Hoʻololi ʻia ka hakahaka i wahi i waenakonu o ke ʻano, me ke ʻano o ka loko.
Nā ʻano loko wai olaola
I ka hihia o nā loko olaola maoli, ua hoʻopau ʻia kēia mau pilikia āpau ma ka wehe ʻana i nā mea olaola mai ke kaiaola me nā mea kanu aquatic a me nā ʻōnaehana kānana biological.
Hoʻokō nā ʻōnaehana kānana olaola i kēia hana ma ke ʻano maʻamau a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, e mālama ana i ka hana ʻana i kahi loko e like me ke kahakai, me nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka wai a me ka ʻole o nā kemika.
Aia kekahi mau ʻano o nā loko olaola maoli:
ʻAiʻa kaiaola me ka ʻenehana ʻole
ʻO ke kānana ʻiliʻili olaola o kēia ʻano loko wai maoli he kahe kū pololei i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ka wai ʻauʻau.
A ʻo ke kī ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kanu wai e hoʻolilo iā ia i wahi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hoʻōla hou ʻana o ka wai, kaʻahele maoli ia ma ka hoʻomehana ʻana i kona ʻili.
He ʻōnaehana kānana kaiaola me kekahi mau palena, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa āu e kali ai -.
A hiki i nā makahiki e loaʻa ai ke koena olaola - ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokō pono i ka ʻike pono, e like me nā loko ʻauʻau e like me nā kahakai kūlohelohe.
He hopena maikaʻi loa ia no kahi loko wai kūlohelohe maikaʻi i loko o ka māla a me kahi loko wai kūlohelohe, ʻoiai aia nā mea āpau e pono ai e hauʻoli i ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai a hiki i ka hemolele.
ʻAʻau ʻauʻau Ecological me recirculation
He ʻōnaehana kūlohelohe a kaiaola paha me ka ʻole o ka ʻenehana, kahi i hoʻohui ʻia ai kahi pamu e hoʻopiha ai i ka wai i kahi pōʻai recirculation ma o kāna kānana biological.
He kaʻina hana ia e hiki ai ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai kūlohelohe a i kekahi mau hihia, hoʻohui lākou i nā aerators e hoʻonui i ka hiki o ka kānana e hoʻoheheʻe i ka wai me ka pololei a me ka maikaʻi.
ʻO ka loko wai kaiaola skimmer me ka ʻōnaehana kānana
ʻO ia ka hōʻuluʻulu o nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai ʻelua i loko o kahi loko one maoli.
Akā ʻo ka mea mua, hoʻonui ia i ka pono o nā mea ma mua, no ka mea ʻaʻole i wehe ʻia nā mea i hāʻule i loko o ka wai puna e like me nā lau a i ʻole nā iniseti.
Akā ua lilo kēia mau mea i ʻāpana o ka kaiaola a hoʻonui i ka hiki ke kānana kūlohelohe.
Me kahi skimmer a me kahi kānana, hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā mea ola a pau i hāʻule i loko o ka wai wai puna ma o kahi kaʻina hana e hiki ai ke hoʻohui i kahi ala ʻoi aku ka piha a me ka wikiwiki o ka disinfecting i ka wai a hiki i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ke aniani, e hāʻawi ana i kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi i ka loko.
ʻauʻau kaiaola ʻenehana
He loko one kahi i hoʻopōkole ʻia nā manawa e loaʻa ai kahi kaiaola e hana maikaʻi a pale i ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā algae a me nā maʻi bacteria e pili ana i ke olakino.
ʻO kēia ʻano loko wai maoli ke nānā aku i kūpono a nani i ka manawa pōkole no ka mea hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i kona koena olaola, waiho maikaʻi ʻia e leʻaleʻa iā ia no ka lōʻihi a ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā wela nui.
He loko ia i loaʻa nā kūlana kūpono mai ka wā i hoʻokomo ʻia ai kāna ʻenehana, kahi e hōʻoia ai me kahi ʻōnaehana kānana.
I ka ʻāpana mua, e hoʻoneʻe aunoa i ka mea ola i loko o ka loko.
ʻO ka kānana algae scrubber mua e paipai i ka algae e ulu a hoʻopaʻa i nā meaʻai a pale i ka hana ʻana o nā microorganism ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻopau ka kānana ultraviolet ʻelua i ke koena o nā limu a loaʻa ka ʻike i loko o ka wai.
ʻO ke kolu o ka kānana zeolite e wehe i ka amonia a me ka reactor e wehe i nā phosphates.
He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole pono ke kau ʻana o kēia mau kānana a pau e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi loko wai kaiaola, no ka mea, ma muli o kona mau ana, ua helu ʻia nā kānana i kūpono i kēlā me kēia hihia.
Hoʻokomo ka poʻe loea i nā mea i koi ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka aniani wai a ma ke ʻano he pūnāwai e leʻaleʻa ai ma ka home.
Ke kūkulu ʻana i nā loko wai kūlohelohe i kēlā me kēia pae
I loko o ka loko kaiaola he mea nui e hana i ʻelua mau wahi kaʻawale
Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, he wahi ʻauʻau a ma kekahi ʻaoʻao kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe (ka kānana me ka ʻiliʻili, ke one a i ʻole nā pōhaku lua pele a hoʻohui i nā mea kanu like ʻole).
E hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka wai mai kekahi ʻāpana a i kekahi ma o ka paila.
Ma kēiaʻano, hiki ke hoʻopauʻia nā meaʻai a me nā microorganism i loko o kaʻauʻau ma o nā mea kanu.
Hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka nitrogen a me ka phosphorus i ka wai a hoʻomau i kāna oxygenation.
No ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka oxygenation a hui pū me ka disinfection o ka wai, pono e hoʻokomo i nā wailele a i ʻole nā wailele.
Aʻoaʻo wikiō kūkulu loko wai kūlohelohe
A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pehea e kūkulu ai i kahi loko wai kūlohelohe i kēlā me kēia pae.
Hoʻolālā wikiō a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā loko wai maoli
ʻO ka hope loa, ma ka wikiō i hōʻike ʻia ma lalo nei hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā loko wai kūlohelohe me ka ʻōnaehana olaola, kānana me ke kahawai me ka jacuzzi.