ʻO ka oxygen maʻemaʻe no nā loko ʻauʻau: disinfection wai me ka chlorine

En ʻOk Pool Reform i loko Lapaʻau wai ʻauʻau hōʻike mākou iā ʻoe i ka huahana ʻO ka oxygen maʻemaʻe no nā loko ʻauʻau: disinfection wai me ka chlorine.

He aha ka ozone

He aha ka ozone a i ʻole oxygen hana

ʻO ka ʻauʻau oxygen ikaika he mole i haku ʻia me ʻekolu mau ʻāpana oxygen ʻo Ozone (O₃) he alotrope o ka oxygen me ʻekolu mau ʻātoma oxygen.

ʻO ka Ozone ka hopena o ka hoʻonohonoho hou ʻana o nā ʻātoma oxygen, kahi ʻano allotropic o ka oxygen, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ia ka hopena o ka hoʻonohonoho hou ʻana o nā ʻātoma oxygen i ka wā e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai nā molekala. No laila, ʻo ia ke ʻano ʻoi loa o ka oxygen. 

OXYGEN HANA he mole i hana ʻia me ʻekolu mau ʻātoma kalapona oxygen (oxygen trivalent), nona ke ʻano o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻole ʻana me ka waiho ʻole ʻana i nā meheu a i ʻole nā ​​koena kemika, lilo oxygen hanu O2 i ka manawa pōkole

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ozone ma ke kemika = ʻano allotropic ʻano o ka oxygen

Ua wehewehe ʻia kēia huaʻōlelo (ma ke kemika) i kahi ʻano allotropic o ka oxygen i hana maoli ʻia i ka lewa ma o kahi ozonosphere a hoʻomaka ia i nā hoʻokuʻu uila i hana ʻia e ka ʻino, loaʻa iā ia ka waiwai oxidizing a pale i ka honua mai nā kukuna ultraviolet.

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo ozone

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo ozone mai ka Greek ózein, ʻo ia hoʻi "ʻala".

Etymologically, loaʻa mai kēia huaʻōlelo mai ka German "Ozon" ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻala, a ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻano o ka Helene "οζειν" (ozein) ʻo ia hoʻi he ʻala.

He aha kekahi inoa no ka oxygen hana?

Kapa ʻia ka oxygen ikaika no nā loko ʻauʻau.

El oxygen hana, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he ozone (O³).

Hoʻohana i ka oxygen hana

ʻO ka disinfectant oxygen ka ikaika loa

a ʻo kona hoʻohana ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka wai (ozonation of water) ke lilo nei i mea maʻamau. I ka lewa ka O₃ He ʻala koʻikoʻi kona, ʻike ʻia kēia e ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ka nui o ka nui ma mua o 0.1 ppm.

Pehea ka hana o ka oxygen hana?

hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, Hoʻomaka ka ozone i kāna kaʻina palaho a hoʻokumu i nā radical hydroxyl (HO·), hana pū kēia me nā microorganism e hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hana a nā pane pololei o O₃ Me nā mea haumia, loaʻa iā lākou kahi hana disinfection kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka radical hydroxyl. No kēia kumu, ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohui i ke koena o kēia mea e hōʻoia i ka pono o ka wai.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka ozone?

ʻO ka Ozone kahi mole paʻa ʻole e hoʻi wikiwiki i ka oxygen diatomic.

ʻO ka hapalua o ke ola o ka mole ozone i ka lewa

Ma kekahiʻaoʻao, ka hapalua o ke ola o ka mole ozone i ka lewa (ka manawa i haki ai ka hapalua o ka ozone ma ka lewa). 20-60 mīkina, e pili ana i ka maikaʻi, ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa o ka ea ambient.

ʻO ka hapalua o ke ola o ka mole ozone i ka wai

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka hapalua o ke ola o ka molekala ozone i loko o ka wai e like me ke ʻano o ka ea (20-60 mau minuke), ʻoiai ke hilinaʻi nui nei i ka mahana. pH a me ka maikaʻi o ka wai.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻike pehea e mālama ai i ka wai ʻauʻau me ka oxygen ikaika

Chronology of the History of Ozone / active oxygen

• E hoʻomaka, i loko 1783, wānana ʻo Van Marum physicist Dutch i kona ola ʻana i ka noiʻi ʻana me nā mīkini electrostatic, ka mea i hāʻawi i kahi ʻala ʻano i ka wā i hele ai ka ea e nā hoʻokuʻu uila.
• ʻO ka lua, ʻo ka 1839, ua hāʻawi ʻo Kauka Christian Schönbein i ka inoa ʻo Ozone (ʻo kona inoa mai ka Helene ozein = honi). Mahalo kēia mau mea a pau i ka ʻike ʻana iā ia i ka makahiki 1840 i ka wā e hana ana i ka electrolysis o ka wai a ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e kapa i kēia kinoea ozone ma ke kumu Helene ozô-ozein (ʻo ia hoʻi ka honi).
• ʻO ke kolu o ka mea nui i ka moʻolelo ozone ʻo ia ka 1857 ua hoʻolālā ʻia kahi mīkini hana.
• A laila, 1858, Houzeau nānā i ka noho ʻana o ka ozone ma ka troposphere
• A ma hope aku 1865, ʻike ʻo Soret, ʻo ka Ozone he mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o kahi mole Oxygen o ʻekolu mau mana.; ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hoʻokumu ʻia me ke ʻano penei: Allotropic ano o ka oxygen, empirically 0₃ a me ka hoʻolālā triangular, kahi i komo ai ka ʻātoma oxygen waena i loko o kahi paʻa covalent pālua a me kahi paʻa covalent dative..
• A laila i ka makahiki 1880 Chappuis hana i kāna ʻike spectroscopic mua.
• A laila i ka makahiki 1881 W.Hartley (1846-1913) ua loaʻa ka pūna absorption o ka ozone ma kahi o 300 nanometer, e manaʻo ana he pono ke ʻike maoli ʻia ma ka lewa luna ma kahi ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka ili o ka Honua.
• I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia XNUMX, ua hoʻoholo kahi ʻenekini kemika Kelemania i kapa ʻia ʻo MP Otto e hoʻoholo i kona mānoanoa, kumukānāwai molekala a me kona hoʻokumu ʻana i ke ʻano, e hoʻolālā ana i ka ʻōnaehana OTTO kūpono. e hana like me ka hoʻokuʻu uila e like me ka hana ʻana o ke ʻano i ka wā ʻino. Ma kēia ʻano, ʻike ʻia ʻo ka ozone he kinoea polū ma nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a he ʻala ikaika a paʻakikī hoʻi, me ka paepae olfactory ma 0,02 ppm. Eia kekahi, ʻo kona mānoanoa he 1,66 g/cc a ʻo kona hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a me ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma -193º C a me -112º C. Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe iki ʻia i ka wai (1,09 g/l ma 0º C), ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o kona solubility. ma mua o ka oxygen. Paʻa ia i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe.
• 1906, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Nice (Palani) no ka manawa mua no ka mālama ʻana i ka wai i loko o kahi mea kanu.
• Mai ka makahiki 50, ua ʻike ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia ka oxygen ikaika e mālama i ka wai ʻauʻau. e pani ana i ka chlorine a me ka bromine, no ka mea, he 3.000 ka nui o kona mana sterilization ma mua o ka chlorine.
• E hoopau, in ʻO 1969, ua hana ʻia ka Ozone Generator hou, e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana OTTO.

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He aha ka ozonation

He aha ka ozonation: ʻokoʻa i ka chlorination

He aha ka ozonation?

He aha ka wai ozonated?

ʻO ka Ozone he kinoea kala ʻole a ʻala ʻole i loko o ʻekolu mau ʻātoma oxygen. I loko o ke kinoea, ʻo ka ozone he mole paʻa ʻole hiki ke hōʻino i ka māmā ke hoʻohu ʻia. Ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka ozone i ka wai, ua ozonized ka wai a manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia aia kekahi mau hopena therapeutic, me nā waiwai antioxidant a me nā antimicrobial a hoʻohana ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau niho, ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa, a me nā ʻenehana palekana meaʻai.

I ka hopena, ʻo ka ozonation (ke kapa ʻia kekahi ozonation) he koho maikaʻi loa ia i ka chlorination (ma mua o ka pre-oxidation), ke loaʻa nā phenols a me nā mea kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe i precursors o trihalomethanes i loko o ka wai.

No ke aha i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia ai ka oxygen ikaika i ka mālama wai?

Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Ozone i ka mālama wai no nā makahiki ʻoi aku ma mua o 100, a inā ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka laulā o kāna hoʻohana ʻana i kēia kahua, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā disinfectants ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana mau ʻia, akā naʻe, a no ka nui o nā koi i nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO nā hoʻoponopono, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā huahana i loaʻa mai ka disinfection, ke kumu i ka makemake nui i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā huahana liʻiliʻi i loko o ka wai, a me ka hōʻemi nui ʻana o ka ʻono a me ke ʻala o ka wai i mālama ʻia.

Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia he ʻoi aku ka ikaika a ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka ozone ma ke ʻano he disinfectant ma mua o ka chlorine, chlorine dioxide a me chloramines.

Pehea e hoʻokō ʻia ai nā hopena ozone

He oxidant ikaika ia a ua lawe ʻia kāna mau hopena e nā ʻano hana ʻelua:

1. nā pane pololei e hoʻouka i nā paʻa pālua a me kekahi mau pūʻulu hana;
2. nā pane kū ʻole Ma muli o ka hana o nā radical hydroxyl i puka mai i ka decomposition o ka ozone i loko o ka wai.

He aha ka ʻōnaehana ozonation wai?

ʻO kahi ʻōnaehana ozonation wai ʻekolu mau mea hoʻonohonoho a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hana: ozone generation (ozonator), pili o ka ozone me ka wai (contactor), ka mea maʻamau e hana ʻia e nā bubble diffusers a i ʻole e Venturi-type injectors, a me ka mea luku o ke koena ozone i hoʻokuʻu ʻia. a i ʻole hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā keʻena hui ʻana, ka mea maʻamau e hana ʻia e ka luku wela a i ʻole ka luku ʻana i ka catalytic me ka palladium, nickel oxide a i ʻole manganese catalysts.

Pehea ka hana ʻana o ka oxygen hana?

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka oxygen i loko o ka ozone me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu.

Hoʻokō ʻia kēia kaʻina hana e kahi kahua hoʻokuʻu uila e like me ka CD-type ozone generators (simulation of corona lightning discharge), a i ʻole ma ka radiation ultraviolet e like me ka UV-type ozone generators (simulation of ultraviolet rays from the sun).

Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau ʻano kālepa, hiki ke hana ʻia ka ozone ma o nā hopena electrolytic a me nā kemika.

Ma keʻano laulā, pili ka ʻōnaehana ozonation i ka hele ʻana i ka ea maʻemaʻe a maloʻo ma o kahi hoʻokuʻu uila uila kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka corona, kahi e hana ai i kahi ʻano ozone ma kahi o 1% a i ʻole 10 mg/L.

I ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka UV ozonation ka mea maʻamau, aʻo nā ʻōnaehana nui e hoʻohana i ka hoʻokuʻu corona a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻano hana ozone nui. Pono nā ʻāpana hoʻāʻo Ozone.

A laila hele ka wai maka ma ka ʻāʻī venturi e hana ana i kahi ʻūhā a huki ʻia ke kinoea ozone i loko o ka wai a i ʻole e huʻi ʻia ka ea ma o ka wai i mālama ʻia. No ka hana ʻana o ka ozone me nā metala e hana i nā oxide metala hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, pono ke kānana hou aʻe.

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He aha ka ozone therapy

Ozone therapy he aha ia

ʻO ka lāʻau ozone e pili ana i nā hana lapaʻau e hoʻohana ana i ke kinoea ozone.

ʻO ke kinoea ozone kahi ʻano o ka oxygen. Hana ʻia kēia kinoea kala ʻole i ʻekolu mau ʻātoma oxygen. Ma ka lewa o luna, hoʻomalu ka ʻea ozone i ka honua mai ka radiation ultraviolet mai ka lā. Ma ka pae honua, akā naʻe, ʻo ka ozone "he mea haumia ea."

He pōʻino ke kinoea Ozone ke hoʻomake ke kanaka ia mea, e hoʻonāukiuki ai ka māmā a me ka ʻāʻī, ka ʻū ʻana, a me ka piʻi ʻana o nā hōʻailona hānō. Hiki ke hōʻino ʻia ka ʻāmāmā a hiki ke make.

Nā hopena lapaʻau o ka ozone therapy

Eia kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau i hana ʻia me ka ozone:

• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• E hakakā i nā maʻi maʻi e like me ka maʻi hepa B a me C, shingles, ʻeha anu a me ka maʻi maʻi.
• Hoʻopau i nā ʻeha ma ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale.
• Kākoʻo lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi maʻi kanesa
• Kākoʻo lapaʻau no nā maʻi cardiovascular.
• Hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana pale maʻi
• Kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke ake
• Hoʻomaikaʻi i nā pilikia kaʻahele.
• Kōkua i ka hakakā a pale i nā maʻi.
• Hoʻopaneʻe i nā kaʻina hana ʻelemakule
• Kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi hoʻoluhi mau a me ke kaumaha. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo T
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻeha, ʻeha, psoriasis
• Nā maʻi Rumatika
• Kākoʻo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi diabetes.
• Palepa
• ʻoʻoleʻa hui
• Etc.

Video he aha ka ozone therapy a no ke aha ia

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Papa kuhikuhi o nā mea ʻaoʻao: ʻO oxygen ikaika no nā loko ʻauʻau

1. He aha ka ozone
2. He aha nā waiwai o ka ozone?
3. Ma hea e loaʻa ai iā mākou ka oxygen hana maoli
4. He aha ka Ozone e hoʻohana ai
5. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai ʻauʻau me ka ozone
6. He maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole paha ka ozone no ke olakino?
7. Ua pāpā ʻia nā loko ʻauʻau oxygen ikaika
8. ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi olakino o ka loko Ozone
9. Nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka oxygen ikaika e hoʻopau i ka wai ʻauʻau
10. Nā pōʻino ʻole o nā loko ʻauʻau oxygen
11. Pehea ka hana o ka ozone generator?
12. ʻO nā mea hana hana ozone
13. Pehea e ana i ka oxygen ikaika i loko o nā loko ʻauʻau
14. ʻO nā ʻano oxygen hana
15. Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka oxygen ikaika no nā loko ʻauʻau
16. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka wai puna oxygen

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He aha nā waiwai o ka ozone?

Nā waiwai kino o ka ozone

Nā waiwai kino o ka oxygen hana

• ʻAʻole paʻa loa ia, ʻo ia ke kumu e pono ai ke hoʻohua ʻia ma ka pūnaewele, ma ka hale hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai ponoʻī.
• Hoʻopau koke ia, hana hou i ka oxygen diatomic.
• ʻO ka hapalua o ke ola o ka ozone i ka lewa ma kahi o 20 mau minuke, i loko o ka wai he loli nui ia, ma muli o nā kumu like ʻole (ka mahana, pH, nā mea i loko o ka wai, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia mai 1 mau minuke a 300 mau minuke.
• ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe ke kūlike, ʻoi aku ka paʻa o ka wai ma mua o ka ea. He 1,3 manawa ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻeleʻele. 
• Kaumaha molekula ……………………….48
• ʻO ka mahana hoʻopololei ……-112 ºC
• Ka wela hehee………………. – 192,5ºC
• ʻAnoʻai………………………………… 1,32
• Māmā (wai ma – 182 ºC)…………..1,572 gr/ml
• Ke kaumaha o ka lita o ke kinoea (ma 0º a me 1 atm.)…1,114 gr.

mana luku o ka ozone

ʻO ka waiwai oxidizing kiʻekiʻe: disinfectant kūpono me ka ozone

1. ʻO ka mea mua, pono e haʻi ʻia kēlā ʻO ka ozone he oxidant ikaika, hāʻawi iā ia i nā waiwai ma ke ʻano he biocide, deodorant a me ka decontaminant. ʻO kēia mau mea a pau i ka mahalo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e kaʻana like i nā electrons ma waena o ʻekolu mau ʻāpana oxygen ma kahi o ʻelua a no laila ʻaʻole paʻa loa ka molekala hopena; No laila, ʻimi ʻo ia e hopu i nā electrons mai kekahi pūhui e hoʻokokoke iā ia e hoʻihoʻi i kona kūpaʻa.
2. Ka lua, Hoʻomaikaʻi ka ozone i ke kaʻina hana hanu ma ka pae kelepona: Hoʻohana ko mākou mau pūnaewele i ka oxygen e oxidize a me ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka mole ozone he ʻekolu oxygen atoms, ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mana oxidation ma mua o ka mole oxygen ponoʻī, ʻelua wale nā ​​mana oxygen.
3. E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo mua ai, ʻo ka molekele Ozone (O3), i hana ʻia me ʻekolu Oxygen atoms (O1), loaʻa ka uku ʻino, a ʻike mākou i kēlā mau uku maikaʻi ʻole. Hoʻopau lākou i nā radical manuahi e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi kanesa.
4. Ma kona ʻano maoli, ʻoi loa ka ozone, e luku ana i nā microorganism pathogenic ma o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana iā lākou, mahalo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo nā hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi ʻole, e like me ka hana ʻana me kekahi magnet, ua huki koke ʻia e nā hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi a ma laila kahi e waiho ai ka hana mana. No kēia kumu, ʻo nā microorganisms pathogenic (bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, spores, nā molekala ʻala ...) he uku maikaʻi, a i ka wā e hui pū ai me lākou, mahalo i ka mana oxidizing kiʻekiʻe o Ozone, ua luku ʻia lākou kokoke koke. ia lakou iho i ka manawa like no hoi ka Ozone, ka mea e lilo ai kekahi Oxygen atom (O1), e waiho ana i ka Oxygen mole (O2) i koena. A, no kēia kumu, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomohala i ka pale ʻana i ka Ozone. no laila ke kuleana o ka disinfecting, hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻopau i nā microorganisms pathogenic e like me nā virus, bacteria, fungi, mold, spores... E like me ka ʻike hou aku, e like me nā haʻawina like ʻole, ozone. pepehi i 99,9992% o nā microorganisms pathogenic i ʻike ʻia ke puhi ʻia i loko o ka wai, ʻoi aku ka make o ka ozone i nā pathogens i kahi mau kekona ʻaʻole like me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻē aʻe.
5. ʻO ka lua, a ma ke ʻano he hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa, ʻAʻole waiho ka ozone i koena kemika no ka mea, he kinoea paʻa ʻole ia a hemo koke i ka oxygen ma muli o ka hopena o ka māmā, ka wela, nā haʻalulu electrostatic, etc.
6. ʻO Ozone ka mea hoʻomake ikaika loa no ka disinfection o ka wai, ka ea a me nā ʻili: Ua wāwahi ʻia ka Ozone i oxygen a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka wai hana i ka hydrogen peroxide (hydrogen peroxide) a me nā radical manuahi hydroxyl, ka mea hoʻomake ikaika ma luna o ka Ozone.
7. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻo Ozone i ka ʻoki ʻia ʻana o nā mea organik i loko o ka wai i nā pūhui biodegradable hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia e ka kānana olaola.
8. Ma kēia ala, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka oxidize ma mua o nā molekole Ozone iā lākou iho, ʻo ia ke kumu kiʻekiʻe ka pono o ka ozone ma ke ʻano he disinfectant i ka waiEia kekahi, ʻaʻole pili ka ozone i ka pH a ma nā ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, he hana bleaching i ka wai, kahi mea e hāʻawi ai i ke aniani a me ka crystallinity.
9. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau o ke kaomi a me ka mahana, i loko o ka wai, ʻo Ozone a hiki i ʻumikumamākolu manawa ʻoi aku ka soluble ma mua o ka Oxygen. Eia naʻe e ʻike mākou i loko o ka wai i ʻoi aku ka oxygen ma mua o ka ozone, no ka mea, aia ka nui o ka oxygen ma mua o ka ozone ma ka lewa, ua maʻalahi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana he nui ka nui o ka oxygen ma mua o ka ozone i ʻike ʻia i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka wai.
10. ʻOi aku ke kaumaha o nā molekala Ozone ma mua o ka ea a no kēia kumu e hāʻule lākou, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ana i ko lākou hāʻule. Inā hālāwai lākou i ka mahu wai i ko lākou hāʻule ʻana, e hana lākou i ka hydrogen peroxide, kahi ʻāpana o ka wai ua, ʻo ia ke kumu e ulu maikaʻi ai nā mea kanu me ka wai ua ma mua o ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana me ka wai lepo.
11. Kahi mea hou aʻe. ʻO ka Ozone kekahi o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ikaika loa i loaʻa no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā pūhui organik, e hoʻopau ana i nā mea ʻala (hoʻouka pololei ʻia i ke kumu i hoʻokumu ʻia ai lākou (nā mea maʻi pestili), a me ka hoʻohui ʻole ʻana i nā mea ʻala ʻē aʻe e hoʻāʻo e uhi iā ia, e like me ka hana ʻana o ka ea. ) a me nā mea ʻono maikaʻi ʻole a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā pūhui kemika o nā ʻano like ʻole.
12. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ozone i ka oxidation o nā metala e like me ka hao, manganese, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hāpai ana i ka flocculation a me ka coagulation o nā mea organik, e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka kānana.
13. E hoʻopau Pono e hana ʻia ka ozone ma ke kahua a ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia ma muli o kona paʻa ponoʻī, ʻo ia hoʻi he palena loa kona ola., no ka mea, hui hou koke ia, e waiho ana i ke koena o ka Oxygen mole; ʻo ia hoʻi ke hoʻopau ʻia ka pilikia o ka mālama ʻana i ka nui o nā huahana.

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Ma hea e loaʻa ai iā mākou ka oxygen hana maoli

Pehea ka hana ʻana o ka ozone?

Hoʻokumu maoli ʻia ka Ozone ma nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka lewa ma o ka hana ʻana o UV radiation mai ka Lā.

Hoʻokumu maoli ʻia ka Ozone ma nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka lewa ma o ka hana ʻana o UV radiation mai ka Lā.l, no laila, hiki mai ka dissociation ionic o ka mole oxygen a me ka hopena o nā ion i hana ʻia me nā moleke oxygen hou.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka oxygen ikaika ma nā pae haʻahaʻa o ka lewa e nā ʻino

Eia nō naʻe, ma nā pae haʻahaʻa o ka lewa, hoʻokumu ʻia ka ozone ma muli o ka ikehu i hoʻomohala ʻia e nā hoʻoiho uila i nā ʻino, e hoʻololi ana i ka oxygen i ozone.

ʻĀpana ozone

Loaʻa ka ozone lewa a i ʻole ka oxygen ikaika i ka lewa a hana i ka papa ozone.

ʻO ka ozone i hoʻokumu i ka "ozone layer" kaulana aia ma ka stratosphere, aia ma luna o ka troposphere a no laila ʻaʻole pili i ka ili o ka honua. No laila, loaʻa maoli ia i ka lewa a hoʻokumu i ka papa OZONE. ka mea e pale ana i ke ola o ka honua, no ka mea, kānana ia i nā kukuna ultraviolet o ka lā e pōʻino ai i ke kanaka, nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu.

Pehea i hana ʻia ai ka ozone stratospheric?

Loaʻa maoli ka Ozone i ka stratosphere, e hana ana i ka papa ozone.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ozone Stratospheric e ka hana o ka radiation ultraviolet, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā molekole oxygen (O2) i ʻelua mau mana O1 reactive, hiki ke hana me kekahi mole O2 e hana i ka ozone.

Pehea e luku ʻia ai ka ozone stratospheric?

Hoʻopau ʻia ka ozone Stratospheric ma muli o ka hana a ka radiation ultraviolet pono'ī, no laila e hana ana i kahi equilibrium ikaika kahi e hana mau ʻia ai ka ozone a luku ʻia, e hana ana ma ke ʻano he kānana ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka radiation pōʻino e hele i ka ili o ka Honua.

ʻO ke kaulike ozone ikaika

Hoʻopilikia ʻia kēia koena e ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea haumia e like me nā pūhui chlorofluorocarbon (CFCs), i ka wā e pane ai me ka ozone, e hoʻopau wikiwiki ʻia ma mua o ka hana hou ʻana.

tropospheric ozone

Tropospheric ozone: ozone ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka lewa

Aia kekahi ozone tropospheric, aia ma nā papa haʻahaʻa o ka lewa a manaʻo ʻia he mea haumia lua, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokuʻu pololei ʻia i ka lewa.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ka ozone tropospheric

He ʻokoʻa loa ke ʻano hana e hana ʻia ai ka ozone tropospheric, no ka mea, me ka NOx a me VOC, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia i kahi ohu i ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi haumia loa i kapa ʻia ʻo photochemical smog, hiki ke hōʻino i nā mea kanu (mai kahi o 60 micrograms i kēlā me kēia mika cubic)

Tropospheric ozone: pollutant lua

Ma kēia ala, e like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, he mea haumia lua ia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokuʻu pololei ʻia i ka lewa, akā ua hana ʻia mai kekahi mau precursors (non-metallic volatile organic compounds (NMVOC), carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen. oxides (NOx), a ma kahi liʻiliʻi, methane (CH4)) i hoʻokumu ʻia i loko o nā kaʻina puhi ahi (kaʻaahi a me ka ʻoihana). 

Ma muli o ka hana a ka lā, hana kēia mau kemika a hoʻokumu i ka ozone. No ka mea, ʻo ka lā kekahi o nā kumu nui e hoʻohuli ai i kēia mau hopena, aia i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela ke loaʻa ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe.

E like me ka mea i haʻi mua ʻia, ma waena o nā mea hoʻohaumia e hoʻāla ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka ozone ma nā papa haʻahaʻa o ka lewa, aia nā nitrogen oxides, e hahai ana i ke ʻano hana i hōʻike ʻia ma lalo nei.

ʻO ka ozone Tropospheric kumu: hiki ke kūlohelohe, e hele mai ana mai ka ozone stratospheric

Hiki nō naʻe ke ʻano maoli kona kumu, mai ka ozone stratospheric e komo ana i ka troposphere ma waena o ka latitu—ma waena o 30º a me 60º— ma o nā ʻāpana hoʻopau i ka tropopause kahi e holo ai nā kahawai jet polar a me subtropical.

ʻIke liʻiliʻi ka Ozone me ka oxygen i hana ʻia e nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka photosynthesis. ʻO kahi kumu ʻē aʻe ʻo nā hoʻokuʻu uila i ka lewa, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e nā hopena kemika e hoʻokuʻu i ka oxygen i ke anuanu.

ʻO kēia kahi laʻana o nā kaʻina hana e alakaʻi ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka ozone tropospheric. ʻO ke koena o nā mea haumia mua e hahai i nā kaʻina like no ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka ozone.

Loaʻa ka Tropospheric O3 i ka maxima i ke kauwela a i ʻole nā ​​mahina mahana, me nā kiʻekiʻe o kēlā me kēia hola i nā manawa o ka lā.

He aha nā hopena o ka ozone tropospheric?

ʻO ka ozone Tropospheric, he kinoea hoʻonāukiuki, he hopena maikaʻi loa ia i ke olakino kanaka.

ʻO ka paʻakikī o nā hopena e pili ana i ka noʻonoʻo, ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻolaha ʻana a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hana kino i hana ʻia i ka manawa o ka ʻike. 

He aha nā hopena o ka ozone tropospheric i ke olakino?

Ka noʻonoʻo i ka hana o ka ozone Pili ia i kekahi mau kumu, akā pili maikaʻi ia me ka noho mua ʻana o nā maʻi hanu, ka hana ʻana i ka hana kino a i ʻole genetics.

Nā hopena ozone Tropospheric i ka hihia o ka hānō

I ka hihia o ka poʻe asthmatic, piʻi ka hoʻouka ʻana me ka manawa o ka ʻike ʻana i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka ozone. No laila, inā he keiki ʻoe i maʻa maʻamau i ka hoʻoikaika kino, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ozone.

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He aha ka Ozone e hoʻohana ai

He aha ka ozone pono me

Hana maikaʻi loa ʻo Ozone i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā mea he nui e hāʻawi i ka ʻala a me ka ʻono i ka wai, ma kēia ʻano hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mau mea i nā hui:

1. 1) ʻO nā pūhui anorganic e hoʻāla ai i ka ʻono e like me ka hao, manganese, keleawe a me ka zinc a me nā pūhui inorganic e hāʻawi i ka ʻala e like me ke ʻano o ka hydrogen sulfide ion SH.^- .
2. 2) ʻO nā pūhui organik, nā huahana o ka metabolism o kekahi mau cyanophyceae a me actinomycetes algae, e like me geosmin a me 2-methylisoborneol (MIB), a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i kumu nui i nā ʻona, nā aldehydes aromatic, nā ketones a me nā esters. ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana o kekahi mau aldehydes me ka ozone e hoʻomaka ai i nā mea e honi ai a ʻono.
3. 3) ʻO nā mea haumia o nā kumu ʻoihana e like me nā pesticides, solvents, etc.
4. 4) Nā huahana i hana ʻia e ka hoʻopili ʻana i ke koena chlorine me nā mea olaola i loko o ka mea kanu a i ʻole i ka mea kanu a i ʻole ma ka pūnaewele hoʻolaha.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ozone

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa wai ʻili:

• ʻO ka Ozone he mea hoʻokahe maikaʻi loa ʻaʻole wale no nā bacteria a me nā maʻi maʻi, akā no nā amoebas maʻamau a me nā protozoa i loaʻa i nā muliwai, nā loko a me nā loko ʻauʻau, a no nā algae, fungi a me nā microorganisms. Nui nā mea kanu e hoʻohana i ka ozone ma ke ʻano he lapaʻau mua, a ukali ʻia e ka kānana a me ka chlorination. Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo Ozone he 20 mau manawa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, 3120 manawa ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki, 100 manawa ʻoi aku ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai a ʻoi aku ka laulā o ka hana ma mua o ka chlorine. I ka makahiki 2000, ma Sydney 'Olumepika, ua mālama 'ia ka wai loko me ka oxygen a me ka chlorine li'ili'i.

Ka lapaʻau ʻana i nā waʻa liʻiliʻi

• He mea maikaʻi ka Ozone no ka mālama ʻana i nā moku liʻiliʻi, ka mea maʻamau e hoʻopuka i ka wai me ka hao, manganese, sulfur derivatives a me fecal coliforms i ka nui o nā kūlana olakino. ʻAʻole loaʻa nā wahi mamao a i ʻole ke kūlanakauhale me ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea hana lima i kahi hopena maikaʻi aʻe no ka mālama ʻana i ka wai ma mua o nā huahana kemika ʻē aʻe e pono ai ke loaʻa i kahi kaʻina hana hoʻomau o ka wai inu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

Lapaʻau wai

• ʻOkoʻa nā effluent mai kēlā me kēia wahi. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka Ozone i nā kaʻina hana a pau e koi ai i ka hopena o ka oxidation, ka wehe ʻana i nā sulfates (nā ʻala ʻino) a me ka ua o nā metala kaumaha. ʻO kona hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e hiki ai ke mālama ʻia nā effluents ma ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka maʻemaʻe e hiki ai ke hoʻihoʻi hou i kēia mau wai i ke kaʻina hana.

lapaau ea

• Hiki i ka Ozone ke mālama pono i ka ea haumia. Ma nā noi pololei ua hoʻokomo ʻia e ka ea ea. I indirect applications ua hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka wai mai nā hale hoʻoluʻu o nā lako ea ea kikowaena.

ʻOihana mahiʻai a me ka ʻoihana meaʻai

• He nui nā noi o Ozone i ka mahiʻai, nā holoholona a me ka ʻoihana meaʻai, e like me ka hydroponics (ʻenehana ulu ulu me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana hoʻokahi), ka palaoa silos, ka iʻa, ka iʻa a me ka mahi ʻōpae, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kō a me ka lālā, ka wai hue, ka mālama wai no pia a me nā mea inu ʻoluʻolu, ma waena o nā wahi ʻē aʻe.

He aha nā mea ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia no ka ozone?

Hoʻopau i nā mites me ka ozone

• ʻO nā mite nā microorganisms o ka ʻohana arachnid e noho nei e nā tausani i loko o ko mākou mau home, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā moena a me nā uluna, ʻoiai lākou e hānai ana i nā koena o ka ʻili kanaka a me nā unahi.
• ʻO nā mite make a me kā lākou kulu ke kumu i nā allergies a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e like me ka hānō a me ka rhinitis.
• ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā uluna, nā moena a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe e hoʻonui ai nā mite me ka ozone, e kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana iā lākou a pēlā e pale aku ai i nā hōʻailona o ka allergies a me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe.

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Hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai ʻauʻau me ka ozone

He aha ka ozone a he aha ka ozone disinfection?

Ka wai disinfection me nā loko ʻauʻau oxygen ikaika

ʻO ka Ozone (O3) kahi mole i hana ʻia me ʻekolu mau ʻātoma oxygen. He a ke kino ʻike maoli ʻia i nā papa luna o ka lewa a ʻike ʻia me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mana oxidizing nui. Hoʻololi kēia mana oxidizing i ka ozone i kahi hopena maikaʻi loa a palekana no ka disinfecting, e like me ua hoʻohana ʻia no nā makahiki he nui i nā halemai a i ka ʻoihana meaʻai.

disinfection me ka ozone hoʻopau i nā pathogens ma ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka uhi ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi, bacteria a me nā fungi a me kahi ākea ākea o nā microorganisms, i hoʻopau ʻia.

Ke hana ʻia kēia, ʻo ka ozone Ua decomposes e like me ka hana ʻana i ka lewa maoli a hoʻi hou i ka oxygen, no laila ʻaʻole ia e haʻalele ʻaʻohe ʻano o ke koena kemika. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona, me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kāna hana ʻana i kahi, hana ia i ke koho hoomau kaiapuni.

I loko o kēia kaʻina hana disinfection, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hana ka ozone ma ke ʻano he deodorizer ikaika pani ke kumu o pilau degradables.

He aha kāna mau pono nui i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻōnaehana disinfection ʻē aʻe?

E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, ʻo ka ozone kekahi o nā ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā oxidants o ke ano. E pili ana i nā disinfectants ʻē aʻe, pono e hōʻike i kāna mana, ʻoiai he kinoea, hiki iā ia ke hōʻea i nā kihi āpau - kahi mea i hiki ʻole mai, no ka laʻana, me ka bleach-. Eia kekahi, ka disinfection ozone ʻaʻole mea poino i mālama ʻia, ma muli o nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o O3 a me nā manawa hōʻike pōkole e koi ʻia. ʻAʻole ia e waiho i ke koena kemika ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana a he koho hoʻomau. Also noteworthy is its effectiveness as mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe -hoʻopau i nā mea ʻala makemake ʻole-.

Loaʻa ka loaʻa kālā ma ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka wai ʻauʻau me ka oxygen ikaika

ʻO ka oxygen ikaika he mea disinfectant ʻē aʻe i ka chlorine, ʻike ʻia e ka palupalu a me ka maikaʻi e hāʻawi ai i ka wai, e pale ana i nā pilikia i loaʻa mai ka chlorine. ʻAʻohe kala, ʻaʻala ʻole a pōʻino ʻole, ʻaʻole e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​maka a he mea pono i nā kānaka a me ke kaiapuni.

Nā ʻano o ka honua: nā lāʻau ozone a me nā ʻōnaehana UV e pale i nā pilikia wai

Ozone no ka wai ʻauʻau

Un ʻO ka mea hoʻoheheʻe ozone no nā loko ʻauʻau ka hopena maikaʻi loa i ʻole e ʻeha hou kāu ʻauʻau i ke ʻala maʻamau o ka chlorine, me ka ʻono ʻino o ka wai, a lilo ia i wahi no ka leʻaleʻa a i ʻole nā ​​haʻuki me ka lewa ʻoluʻolu.

Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ozone, ka mea i hana ʻia me ka oxygen, kekahi o nā ʻāpana o ka wai, e hoʻopau ʻoe, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā microbes āpau i loko o ka wai, ka ʻala hoʻonāukiuki o ka disinfectant, a e hoʻopilikia kēia i ka maikaʻi o ka lehulehu. mea hoʻohana.

ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana ʻozone kūʻokoʻa i ka nui o ke aniani, e like me kūpono i loko o kahi loko haʻuki a leʻaleʻa i wehe ʻia i ka lehulehu, a i ʻole i ka disinfection o kahi māla liʻiliʻi.

He maikaʻi mea hana ozone generator no ka mea, e lawe nā loko ʻauʻau hoʻohui i kahi polokalamu e mālama pono i ka hoʻonui ʻole i ka wai me ka nui o ka biocide i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka wai.

Pono ʻoe e hoʻolālā i ka mīkini hana e hana i ka manawa kūpono, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai āpau i ka wā e loaʻa ai, ma mua o ka hana ʻana i ka manawa like e komo ai nā kānaka a haʻalele i ka wai.

Eia naʻe, me nā mea hana ozone no nā loko ʻauʻau ʻoi aku ka holomua, ua hoʻopau ʻia kēia pilikia, no ka mea, aia lākou i kahi puka wai, kahi e hoʻopili ʻia ai ka ozone i ka wai no ka hoʻopau piha ʻana, a me kahi puka hoʻomalu, kahi ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka wai i loko o ka loko e nānā ʻia kona ʻano a hōʻoia ʻia e wehe. ʻoi aku ka ozone inā loaʻa, no laila ʻaʻole pilikia ka poʻe ʻauʻau.

Pehea ka hana ʻana o ka oxygen ikaika i nā loko ʻauʻau?

Nā loko ʻauʻau oxygen maʻamau

ʻO ke kumu hana o kēia ʻōnaehana ʻo ia ka oxidation ikaika o nā mea organik i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai. ʻO kēia koho i ka chlorine hoʻokuʻu i ka oxygen e hui pū me nā mea ola a hoʻōki i kāna hana. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻano hana disinfection oxygen ikaika i ka hui ʻana o ʻelua mau mea hana e hoʻokō ai kekahi i kekahi e hoʻokō, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ka disinfection o ka wai a me ka oxidation o nā mea contaminating, a ma kekahi, ka pale ʻana i nā algae. Hiki i kēia hui ke hana i kahi hopena synergistic, he mea nui ia e hoʻokō i kahi mana disinfectant e like me ka chlorine.

hana ozone

He pōkole loa ke ola o Ozone no laila pono e hana ʻia ma kahi e hoʻohana ai. Ua hana ʻia ia e ke kukui ultraviolet, a i ʻole e nā hoʻokuʻu uila kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohana nā mea hana ozone i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā loko ʻauʻau i ka hoʻokuʻu corona kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻopili ana ia i ka ea ambient e holo ana ma kahi wahi liʻiliʻi, e hana ana i ka dissociation o ka oxygen O2, kahi i hoʻohui ʻia ai kahi atom o kahi mole oxygen dissociated ʻē aʻe, e hopena i ka ozone hope (O).₃).

Ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ozone ma nā loko ʻauʻau

ʻO ka Ozone kahi lapaʻau disinfection, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā mālama kino e like me ka recirculation wai, kānana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe, etc. E hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau ( kānana, motor ...) a me kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe ozone, e lawe i ka ea mai ke kaiapuni, kānana a hoʻomaloʻo, e hele i loko o kahi cell ozone. I loko o ia mea, ma o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka uila kiʻekiʻe a me ke alapine, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka oxygen 02 e hoʻohua i ka ozone 03. ʻO ka hope, e hoʻokomo ʻia kahi compressor liʻiliʻi i loko o ke kaapuni hydraulic o ka mea kanu lapaʻau i hui pū me ka wai loko.

E hoʻokomo ʻia ka wai i mālama ʻia i loko o ka pūnāwai e puka mai ana mai loko mai o nā jet a i ʻole impellers, e hoʻopuka ana i kahi ʻūhū ma ko lākou puka. Ke hana maʻalahi ka ozone generator, i ka manawa like me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai.

Ua hōʻike ʻia ka noiʻi hou ʻana ma ka ʻoihana wai ʻauʻau ʻaʻole e hōʻoiaʻiʻo mau ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana kemika i ka maʻemaʻe piha ʻole o ka bacteria.

Ma kēia ala, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i nā loko ʻauʻau me ka ozone he koho maikaʻi loa ia ma ke ʻano he pani no ka chlorination a i ʻole ka hoʻopiha nui, e hōʻemi i ka nui o nā huahana kemika a mālama i ka mālama.

Nui nā mea ola i kū i ka chlorine (e like me Cryptosporidium a me Escherichia coli) a hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke olakino. Ma kahi, hiki i nā hui loko ke hāʻawi i kā lākou mea kūʻai aku i ʻelua mau ʻano i manaʻo nui ʻia, palekana a me ke kaiaola: mālama ozone a me nā ʻōnaehana ultra-violet.

Ua hōʻike ʻia ka noiʻi hou ʻana ma ka ʻoihana wai ʻauʻau ʻaʻole e hōʻoiaʻiʻo mau ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana kemika i ka maʻemaʻe piha ʻole o ka bacteria. Nui nā mea ola i kū i ka chlorine (e like me Cryptosporidium a me Escherichia coli) a hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke olakino. Akā, hiki i nā hui wai ke hāʻawi i kā lākou mea kūʻai aku i ʻelua mau ala i manaʻo nui ʻia, palekana a me ke kaiapuni: ka lapaʻau ozone a me nā ʻōnaehana ultra-violet.

Pehea ka hana ʻana o ka ozone ma nā loko ʻauʻau?

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka oxygen ikaika no nā loko ʻauʻau me nā ʻano hana like ʻole.

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoulu oxygen ikaika loa i hoʻohana ʻia no nā loko ʻauʻau e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka uila ma o ke kaʻina "corona discharge" a loaʻa ka oxygen i unuhi ʻia ma o ka ea a i ʻole nā ​​paila oxygen.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ozone i loaʻa mai kēia kaʻina hana e nā ozonizers o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā mana e pili ana i ka nui o ka wai e mālama ʻia a me nā noʻonoʻo ʻenehana ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka hana o ka ozonator ka hopena ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mīkini uila liʻiliʻi, i hoʻopili ʻia me ka 220-volt current, e hoʻopuka i ka uila uila, ka hoʻokuʻu corona, kokoke i 6.000 volts a hoʻopuka i nā ion maikaʻi ʻole a me ka ozone.

ʻAʻole lilo ka O3 i hana ʻia e kēia mau ozonizers no ka mea, he kinoea paʻa loa, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻiliʻili a no ka mea ua hoʻoponopono ʻia kāna hana e like me nā pono o ka leo e mālama ʻia.

Lawe ʻia ka dosage ozone ma o kahi ʻōnaehana autonomous me ka mana a me ka manual a me ka hoʻoponopono.

ʻO nā disinfectants i hoʻohana ʻia, me ka ozone a me ka liʻiliʻi loa, e like me ke koi ʻia e nā lula o kēia manawa, ʻo ia ka chlorine a me ka bromine.

Hana ʻia ka hana ozone ma o nā kukui kikoʻī.

• I ka hihia o nā loko nui, hana ʻia ka hana o ka oxygen ikaika no nā loko ʻauʻau ma o nā kukui kikoʻī, e hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana i ka huahana ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe maoli ʻole e waiho ʻole i ke koena a hōʻemi i ka nui o ka chlorine hoʻohui.

No kāna ʻāpana, loaʻa nā ʻōnaehana UV i ka mālama ʻana i ka wai ma nā loko home a me nā spas.

• Hoʻopuka nā kukui ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i kahi kukuna germicidal e hoʻopau i nā meaola, bacteria a me nā parasite. He mea liʻiliʻi kona hoʻohana ikehu a hiki ke hana no ka manawa lōʻihi.

Ehia mau manawa e hana ʻia ai ka disinfection me ka oxygen ikaika no nā loko ʻauʻau?

ʻO ka pinepine o ka disinfection e hilinaʻi i nā kumu aʻe:

• ʻO ka heluna o ka poʻe e noho pū ana a i ʻole kaʻana like ʻana i ka lewa, no ka mea he mau pathogen transmission vectors nā kānaka.
• ʻO ka ea i loko o ka hale.
• ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka disinfection e pono ai, e pili ana i ka poʻe i ʻoi aku ka nui a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka hihia o ka contagion.

Ma ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kēia mau mea, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho e disinfect pono i na wahi hakahaka (e hoopau ana i ka 99% microorganisms) a i ʻole mālama i ka ea me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka ozone i haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, imua o na kanaka, hoemi ma kahi o 80% nā microorganisms i loko o ke kaiapuni.

Ma kēiaʻano,ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ozone ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa -ma lalo o 0,05 ppm- pono ia e mau: hiki ke hoemi i ka haawe microbiological i ke kaiapuni a hoopau i na mea ala. Pono e hoʻohui ʻia kēia noi me ka ea kūpono a me ka kānana ʻana i nā ʻāpana kūpono, e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka ea o loko.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana he poʻe lawe a me nā mea hoʻouna o nā pathogens, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻokō. nā disinfections haʻalulu -me nā haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe- o i kēlā me kēia manawa. Pono e hoʻokō ʻia kēia mau disinfections me ka ʻole o ka poʻe e hōʻoia i ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi loa - hoʻopau ia i ka 99% o nā microorganism-.

I kēlā me kēia hihia, e hilinaʻi ka periodicity i nā kūlana kūikawā o kēlā me kēia keʻena e mālama ʻia.

Hoʻohana i ka oxygen ikaika i loko o nā loko ʻauʻau

I loko o nā hale e hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻololi i ka ozone no nā loko ʻauʻau

Ke paipai mākou i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka oxygen hana

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka oxygen hana = ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai loko

Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka oxygen ikaika inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai, ʻoi aku ka palupalu a me ka liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka loko wai ʻala ʻole, kala ʻole, ʻaʻohe ʻeha, ʻaʻohe ʻulaʻula, a me ka wai pono no nā kānaka a me ke kaiapuni.

Nā loko ʻauʻau kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka ozone

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He maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole paha ka ozone no ke olakino?

E hōʻole i ka ʻawaʻawa o ka oxygen hana

ʻAʻole maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi ka ozone no ke olakino, ʻo ia kona hopena i nā microorganisms a me nā pūhui kemika ʻino he pono.

ʻOzone ʻona ma ka inhalation

• ʻO ka Ozone, inā e hanu nui ʻia a ʻike ʻia he mea ʻawaʻawa me ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻolaha ʻana, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, i ka ʻike haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa hiki ke hōʻeha i ka maka a i ʻole ka puʻu (e hana mau ʻia ma hope o ka hanu ʻana i ka ea hou no kekahi mau minuke).

Hoʻopili ʻia i ka lewa, ʻoiai ua helu ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he "Irritant" ma ka inhalation, palekana ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ozone i ka decontamination kaiapuni, kūʻē i ka mea i ʻike mua ʻia, ma muli o ka mana kūpono ma luna o nā pae koena ʻO ka ozone i ka ea hanu, e ʻae ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi disinfectant maikaʻi loa me ka ʻole o nā hopena i makemake ʻole ʻia i ka poʻe e noho ana i nā wahi maʻamau o nā wahi i mālama ʻia, e pale aku i ka hopena o ka contagion a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka ea, ʻaʻole wale ma nā ʻōlelo o ka microbiological. nā pae, akā ma ke ʻano o nā mea ʻala maikaʻi ʻole a me nā kaiapuni i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, e hāʻawi ana i ke ea olakino, maʻemaʻe a hou.

ʻO ka ʻona o ka ozone no ka inu wai

No ka ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ozone i ka wai, ua palekana loa a ua hoʻoponopono ʻia kona hoʻohana ʻana e kāna maʻamau e pili ana, ʻo ia kāna hana maʻamau i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai.

I ka hihia o ka mālama ʻana i ka wai no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kanaka, ʻokoʻa nā doses e like me nā ʻano o ka wai e mālama ʻia a me ke kumu no ia wai.

He palekana paha ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ozone ma ke ʻano he disinfectant?

Ma muli o kahi mea kemika weliweli, hiki i ka ozone ke hoʻopuka i nā hopena ʻino... He ala palekana anei ia o ka disinfection? He aha nā hana pale e pono e hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana?

Hāʻawi ʻia, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka wai, ʻaʻohe pōʻino loa o ka ozone, ʻaʻohe palena i nā doses ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka mea i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka pono e pono ai i kēlā me kēia hihia (ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka wai ʻino no ka irrigation, hoʻohana leʻaleʻa a hoʻohana paha i ka hoʻohana ʻana, hoʻopau ʻia nā mea hoʻohui kemika i ka textile wai. ʻoihana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe fiber, holoi meaʻai, etc.)

No kēia kumu, ʻo ka ozone, e like me ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia no ka disinfection, ʻaʻole ia he kemika weliweli. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, i ka wā pōkole pōkole a me ka ʻole o ka poʻe i ka wā e pili ana i ka disinfection hohonu. Eia kekahi, he kinoea ia e hoʻoheheʻe koke a hana hou i nā molekole oxygen.

No laila, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ozone ma ke ʻano he disinfectant ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i ka poʻe, no ka mea, hoʻohana mau ʻia kāna noi ma nā wahi i hoʻomalu ʻia, me nā lako hana kūikawā a/a i ʻole e nā poʻe loea i hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono ʻia, e like me ka hana ʻana me kekahi biocide (bleach, alcohol or chlorine. ) pono e hahai ʻia kā lākou mau ʻōlelo paipai no ka hoʻohana ʻana.

Ka palekana o ka ozone i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai

Ka palekana o ka ozone i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai.

El ʻozone hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai he disinfectant maikaʻi loa ia e kūʻē i nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi bacteria, akā ʻo kāna hana ikaika ʻaʻole e waiho i nā koena pōʻino e pono ai e wehe. Me ka hoʻohana pono ʻana, ʻaʻohe pōʻino o ka ozonation hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai no ke kino kanaka a me ke kaiapuni.

Hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka ozone i ka wai

Ma hope o kona hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi o nā pae o a lapaʻau hoʻowalewale, popopo koke ka ozone. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā pono o ka hoʻohana ʻana ʻozone no ka wai disinfection, no ka mea, pili nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe i ka pilikia o nā huahana ma ka hopena o ka tratamiento, e like me ka chlorine a me kona mau koena ma ke ʻano o nā pūhui mutagenic a me carcinogenic.

El ʻozone loaʻa ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe a me ka ecological nā pae o ka sterilization o ka agua kūpono me kona kaulike olaola.

ʻO kāna hoʻohana ʻana, me ke kanalua ʻole, he ala e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka disinfection me ka ʻole o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea ʻona.

ʻO kāna hana ʻino ʻole e pili ana i ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i nā mea hana. Nui nā ʻano mea kani ma ka mākeke e maʻalahi i ke ana ʻana o ka ozone i ka wai a me ka ea. Pono kona hoʻohana ʻana e nānā a hōʻoia i ka hana pono o ka ʻōnaehana. wai ozone generator

Pela no hoi na doses o ʻozone e noi me a ʻozonator e hahai i ke kumu i hoʻoholo ʻia e ka loiloi mua o ka agua a me ka pahuhopu e hoʻokō ʻia. Pono e hana ʻia i loko, no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻae ka hoʻoneʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka ozone i kona hoʻololi ʻana, no laila e hopena kēia wikiwiki i nā pilikia haʻahaʻa o ka lawelawe ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana.

He mea nui ka calibrating i nā waiwai kūpono e pale aku ai i ka lāʻau make, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau mea ma muli o ke keʻena i loaʻa e ʻike i ka ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā mea i ʻae ʻia. ʻO ke ʻano like o ka ʻala, no ka laʻana, e hōʻike maʻalahi iā mākou i ke ʻano o nā manaʻo koʻikoʻi.

Pēlā nō, e like me ka ʻano mīkini hana ozone hoʻohana ʻia, inā hoʻohana ʻia nā hui No ka wai nui, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ke koena ozone e nā mea luku ozone. ʻozone i hoʻolālā ʻia no kēlā kumu. He mau hana pale ia e hiki ke hoʻohana me ka pilikia ʻole, akā ʻaʻole pono me ka praxis kūpono. I ka wā e pili ana i ka ozone ma ke ʻano he disinfectant, lanakila mau ka huaʻōlelo hilinaʻi.

Hoʻoponopono ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau oxygen / ozone ikaika

Pehea e hoʻoponopono ʻia ai ka mālama ʻana me ka oxygen ikaika / ozone

DMa muli o kona ʻano hoʻonāukiuki, ʻike ʻia i ka ozone, a i ʻole ma muli o kona noho ʻana ma ke ʻano he mea haumia a i ʻole ma muli o ka mālama ʻana i ka ea no nā kumu biocidal, ua hoʻoponopono maikaʻi ʻia, me nā lula āpau e pili ana i kēia ʻano e hui pū ana me nā waiwai hōʻike kiʻekiʻe, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka nui / manawa. pili o ka hoike ana.

• Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo palekana o ka UNE 400-201-94 maʻamau: <100 µg/m³ (e like me 0,05ppm)
• ka Nā Waiwai Limit Environment (VLA) o ka INSHT (National Institute of Safety and Hygiene at Work) hoʻokumu i nā palena ʻike no ka ozone ma muli o ka hana i hana ʻia, ʻo ia ka waiwai paʻa loa. 0,05ppm (ʻike i kēlā me kēia lā o 8 mau hola) a me 0,2 ppm no nā manawa ma lalo o 2 mau hola.
• EPA (US Environmental Protection Agency) hoʻonoho i kahi maʻamau o 0,12 ppm no ka hoʻolaha ʻana o 1 hola.
• ʻO ka OMS (World Health Organization) i ka waiwai kuhikuhi o 120 µg/m³ a i ʻole 0,06 ppm no ka lōʻihi o 8 mau hola.

He pōʻino anei ka ozone?

No ke aha e lilo ai ka ozone i mea make i nā kānaka?

No ka mea, e like me ka oxygen biatomic (ka mea a mākou e hanu ai), he mea hoʻonāukiuki ia o ka mucous membranes ma ka inhalation, ma nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe, a/a inā ua hanu ʻia no ka lōʻihi loa. ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻike, e pili ana i ka manawa o ka ʻike.

ʻO ka Ozone he mea hoʻoheheʻe ikaika, ʻaʻole ia e pōʻino i nā mammals ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, akā make i nā microorganism e like me ka bacteria.

ʻO kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻo ka ozone, e like me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻē aʻe, hiki ke pōʻino inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia i kāna mau noi i ka lewa.

Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hopena olakino maikaʻi ʻole ma ka Ozone Safety Data Sheet. ʻO ke ala wale nō o ka ʻike ʻana i ka ozone ʻo ka inhalation, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā ʻoe e hanu i nā mea nui (ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma nā lula, a i ʻole no ka manawa lōʻihi).

He carcinogenic anei ka ozone?

ʻAʻOLE. ʻO ka Ozone he mea hoʻonāukiuki wale nō (Xi), e like me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o kāna faila toxicological,

• ʻO kēia hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻonāukiuki wale no i ko lakou manao i ka eaʻO ia hoʻi, i nā pilikia i loaʻa mai kona inhalation, e hilinaʻi ana i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia, a me ka manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia.
• ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā lula i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka WHO, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ke koena o nā lula, me ka palena o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā hana no nā mea kemika ma Sepania. VLA (Nā Waiwai palena Kaiapuni), apono 'ia e ka National Institute of Safety and Hygiene at Work. (Ministry of Employment and Social Security), e paipai i ka nui o ka ozone ma ka lewa, no ka lehulehu, o 0,05 ppm (0,1 mg/m³) i nā hōʻike i kēlā me kēia lā o 8 mau hola.
• No laila, ʻaʻole he carcinogenic a mutagenic paha ka ozone ma kekahi ʻano, ʻaʻole hoʻi i helu ʻia e like me ia.

Ua kūpono anei ka disinfection ozone i ka home o ka poʻe ʻelemakule? A ma nā keʻena olakino olakino?

Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Ozone no nā makahiki he ʻumi ma nā keʻena olakino no ka disinfection kūpono o nā lumi a me nā mea hana. Ma kēia ala, ʻike ka World Health Organization (WHO) i ka ozone ma ke ʻano he "disinfectant maikaʻi loa e kūʻē i nā ʻano microorganism āpau" i kāna aʻo ʻana. 

No ka mea hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka mālama ʻana o ka ozone me nā pae like ʻole o ka manaʻo O3, ma kēia mau kikowaena no ka poʻe ʻelemakule he mea pono loa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i nā wahi maʻamau (nā lumi ʻaina, nā lumi leʻaleʻa) i ka wā ʻole, no ka mea e hoʻopau ana i nā microorganism mai ka ʻili. nā kihi a pau (kahi paʻakikī me ka lole a me ka bleach), ʻoiai e disinfecting i ka ea.

Ma waho aʻe o kēia, me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka ozone ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka ea i mua o ka poʻe, e hōʻemi ana i nā pathogens i ke kaiapuni a i hoʻohui ʻia i ka mana deodorizing o ka ozone, pono loa i nā kikowaena kahi e noho ai nā hui. hui pū, ʻoiai ke ʻimi nei e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ea a pale i ka laha ʻana o nā mea ʻala makemake ʻole.

He palekana paha ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ozone i nā ʻōnaehana irrigation?

ʻAe. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka ozone, kahi disinfectant ikaika, ke kū nei i mea kaua kūpono i ka mālama ʻana i ka wai irrigation.

ʻelua ma nā ʻanuʻu hope o kāna ka hoomaemae ana, e like me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai punawai, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke wāwahi i nā pūhui kemika ʻino he nui, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka disinfection o ka lepo a me nā mea kanu ma o ka pīpī ʻana me nā hopena maikaʻi loa, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau i nā fungi phytopathogenic, nā maʻi a me nā bacteria.

'O ka ho'ohana'ana wai ozonated no ka irrigation hoʻokō, ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻolako ʻana i kahi agua loa ʻaʻohe microorganisms pilikia no na mea kanu, decontaminate i ka lepo, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kā lākou mau waiwai kino-kemika, hoʻololi iā lākou i lepo momona i nā meaʻai, kahi e loaʻa maʻalahi ai ka mea kanu i nā mea e pono ai no kahi ulu ikaika a olakino.

He palekana anei ka disinfect lumi anu me ka ozone?

ʻAʻole palekana wale nō, akā maikaʻi: ozone, mahalo i kona mana oxidizing kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻopau i nā microorganisms, nā pathogenic a me nā manawa kūpono, aia i loko o ka meaʻai me ka waiho ʻole ʻana i nā mea kemika, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūpono o nā lumi anuanu kahi i mālama ʻia ai. a mai ka ʻili o ka meaʻai i mālama ʻia, me ka waiho ʻole ʻana i nā koena ʻino ma luna o lākou.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ozone i nā lumi anuanu e loaʻa ai:

1. ʻO ka asepsis o ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka mālama ʻana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā wahi.
2. ʻO ka emi ʻana o ke kaumaha o ka meaʻai i ka wā mālama.
3. ʻO ka deodorization piha o ka hale a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i nā mea ʻala mai kekahi meaʻai i kekahi, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻohana i nā keʻena.
4. ʻO ka hiki ke mālama i ka meaʻai i kahi kūlana maikaʻi loa no ka manawa mālama lōʻihi, ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i kona ola pono ma o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā microorganisms surface, kuleana no nā kaʻina decomposition meaʻai.
5. I loko o nā keʻena mālama no nā huahana meaʻai, hoʻopau ka ozone i ka ethylene, e kali ana i nā kaʻina oʻo.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka decomposition wikiwiki o OZONE, ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e ʻae i nā keʻena mālama kahi e pono ai nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o kēia mea, hiki i nā limahana ke hana me ka pilikia ʻole ma hope koke o ka pau ʻana o ka hana ʻana o O.₃, ʻoiai e hoʻololi koke ia i oxygen.

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Papa kuhikuhi o nā mea ʻaoʻao: ʻO oxygen ikaika no nā loko ʻauʻau

1. He aha ka ozone
2. He aha nā waiwai o ka ozone?
3. Ma hea e loaʻa ai iā mākou ka oxygen hana maoli
4. He aha ka Ozone e hoʻohana ai
5. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai ʻauʻau me ka ozone
6. He maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole paha ka ozone no ke olakino?
7. Ua pāpā ʻia nā loko ʻauʻau oxygen ikaika
8. ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi olakino o ka loko Ozone
9. Nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka oxygen ikaika e hoʻopau i ka wai ʻauʻau
10. Nā pōʻino ʻole o nā loko ʻauʻau oxygen
11. Pehea ka hana o ka ozone generator?
12. ʻO nā mea hana hana ozone
13. Pehea e ana i ka oxygen ikaika i loko o nā loko ʻauʻau
14. ʻO nā ʻano oxygen hana
15. Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka oxygen ikaika no nā loko ʻauʻau
16. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka wai puna oxygen

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Ua pāpā ʻia nā loko ʻauʻau oxygen ikaika

Ua pāpā ʻia ka oxygen ikaika no nā loko ʻauʻau

Hoʻolālā kānāwai o Kekemapa 2016 a me ke kānāwai ma hope

Ua hala i loko Kekemapa 2016 ua paʻi ʻia ma ka Nupepa Official o ka Cortes Generales un ka pānui ma luna o nā mea pahū i hoʻolaha ʻia e ka ʻaha kūkā o ka European Union.

ʻO wai ka mea i pāpā i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka oxygen

Pili kēia i ka a kaupalena no ke kuai ana a puni ʻEulopa, mahope iho o a Hoʻoponopono EU 98/2013, o Pāremata ʻEulopa a me ka ʻaha kūkā no ke olakino a me nā lawelawe kaiāulu, mai nā mea ʻokoʻa nā huahana noonoo nā mea pahū.

Mai ia manawa ua kau kānāwai lākou a ua hoohua mai kānāwai 8/2017 o Nowemapa 8 i paʻi ʻia ma ka Official State Gazette o Nowemapa 9, 2017, kahi i kēia kānāwai precursor pahū.

No ke aha i pāpā ʻia ai ke kūʻai aku ʻana i ka hydrogen peroxide?

Me he mea lā ua ʻae ʻia kēia kānāwai hoʻoulu ʻia a hoʻoikaika ʻia e nā hoʻouka hou ua hiki mai ma Barcelona a me Cambrils i ʻAukake 2017. A aia ma hope o ke kākoʻo o nā hui aupuni a me ʻEulopa o kaua kūʻē i ka hoʻoweliweli.

ʻO ka maʻamau ka nā huahana e pili ana i ka hydrogen peroxide nona kekahi ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 12%, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae ʻia a kuai nui aku i ka lehulehu, e koi ana i ka moʻo o nā mea koi y nā mana, a me a ka mana a me ke kakau inoa o ka mea kuai ʻo ia mau huahana, ʻoiai ma kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

LIKE LIKE LIKE hydrogen peroxide i manaoia no ʻauʻau wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe a puni ka 25 a me 35%, ua hoʻomaka i kēlā e pāpā ʻia a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia e ka poʻe loea a i ʻole ka mea kūʻai hope.

Mei 2020. ʻAe ʻia ke kūʻai ʻana o ka ozone ma ke ʻano he disinfectant inā e hoʻokō i nā lula o kēia manawa.

Ua wehewehe ka Ministry for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge e ʻae ʻia ke kūʻai aku i ka ozone ma ke ʻano he disinfectant inā lōʻihi ia e hoʻokō i nā lula o kēia manawa, e hōʻemi ana i kona hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ke kaiapuni e like me ka hiki.

Mai ka General Subdirectorate of Clean Air and Industrial Sustainability, ma ke ʻano he kino kūpono i ka loiloi kaiapuni o nā huahana biocidal, a ma muli o nā nīnau like ʻole i hiki i ka Ministry for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge, ua manaʻo ʻia he pono e wehewehe. penei:

Ua ʻae ʻia e kūʻai aku i ka ozone ma ke ʻano he disinfectant inā lōʻihi ia e like me ka nā kānāwai i mana, e hōʻemi ana i kona hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke kaiapuni.

I ka manawa hea e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka ozone ma ke kānāwai?

1. ʻIke ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ozone ma nā hihia kānāwai i haʻi ʻia i nā mana kūpono. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o nā mea hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia:

• ʻO nā disinfectants no ka ʻili, nā mea, nā lako a me nā lako i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia i ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana me ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka meaʻai. Laʻana: disinfectant i loko o ke kaʻa a me ka ʻōnaehana ea i hana ʻia e nā limahana a i ʻole ka wai ʻauʻau wai disinfectant.
• ʻO nā disinfectants no nā mea hana, nā mea, nā ʻili, pili i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka hānai no nā kānaka a holoholona. Laʻana: disinfection hale kūʻai o nā huahana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
• Disinfectant no ka wai inu

2. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka ozone ma ke ʻano he disinfectant ma nā wahi kūlohelohe.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua ʻōlelo ka Ministry of Health i ka ozone, e like me nā biocides ʻē aʻe:

• ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i mua o nā kānaka.
• Pono nā mea noi i nā lako pale kūpono.
• ʻOiai he mea kemika weliweli, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā hopena ʻino. Ma ka papa helu helu o ka ECHA (European Agency for Chemical Substances and Mixtures) ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o kēia mea he mea weliweli e ke ala hanu, ʻili ʻili a me ka pōʻino maka.
• Pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka wahi disinfected ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana.
• Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili me nā mea hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia a hiki ke hana i nā hopena kemika weliweli ma ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā kemika ʻē aʻe.

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ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi olakino o ka loko Ozone

Nā pōmaikaʻi olakino o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai ozone

Ma lalo nei, hōʻike mākou i nā pono olakino koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai ozone a ʻaʻole kekahi disinfectant:

• ʻAʻohe contraindications, no ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia ka ozone i nā kemika ʻino a me nā disinfectants.
• Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ozone i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻaʻole ia e pōʻino, akā, kōkua ia i ka sterilization o ka wai.
• ʻAʻole ia e hoʻonāukiuki i ka maka, a i ka puka ihu, a i ka ʻāʻī.
• Hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana hou ʻana o ka ʻili
• ʻAʻole ia e hoʻoulu i ka maʻi pepeiao.
• Hoʻemi i nā pilikia hanu a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā kūlana ea a puni ka loko.
• Hoʻoikaika i ke kahe koko.
• Hoʻokuʻu ka wai ozone i nā ʻiʻo.
• Kāohi i nā hopena o nā pūhui carcinogenic i loko o ka wai.
• ʻAʻole ia e hōʻino i ka lauoho, akā pale ka lauoho.
• ʻAʻole i loko o nā koena kemika, no laila ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ke ʻala ʻauʻau maʻamau (ʻo ia ka mea e wāwahi ai i nā molekala e hoʻāla ai).
• Kāohi ia i ka hana ʻana o nā bioproducts e like me chloramines a me trihalomethanes.
• ʻO ka hope, hoʻopau ka wai ʻauʻau ozone i ka ea a me ka wai: nā virus, prions, molds, bacteria, protozoa, fungi, algae, spores, herbicides, phenols, pesticides, kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka mea ola a hoʻoneʻe i nā mea hoʻonaninani a me nā inorganic (cyanides, sulfates a me nitrites). .

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Nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka oxygen ikaika e hoʻopau i ka wai ʻauʻau

ʻO ka wai ozone: kekahi o nā ʻano hana disinfection wai ikaika loa

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka wai loko me ka puna wai ozone generator (O3) hāʻawi i nā hopena maikaʻi loa, ʻoiai he mea olakino maikaʻi loa ia, a me ke kōkua ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana kānana.

No laila, ka wai ozone ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka wai, ʻo ia kekahi o nā disinfectants ikaika loa a wikiwiki hoʻi.

E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, ʻo ka mana nui o ka wai ʻauʻau ozone wai ka mālama ʻana ma muli o ka mea he germicidal element a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai a me ka ea me ka hana bactericidal mahalo i kona kiʻekiʻe oxidizing a sterilizing hiki, ʻo ia ke kumu. hana i ka disinfectant piha no ka wai ma ka hana ʻana i ka oxygen.

I ka hopena, ʻO ka wai ozone (O3) he kinoea i haku ʻia me ʻekolu mau ʻātoma oxygen loaʻa ma o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka uila.

Ma kekahiʻaoʻao, la ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai ozone ma nā loko ʻauʻau pilikino a me ka lehulehu, a ke hoʻohana ʻia nei ʻano nui ma ke ʻano he pani no ka disinfection o nā loko ʻauʻau me ka chlorine a me ka bromine.

ʻO ka disinfectant oxygen ikaika no nā loko ʻauʻau: pale i nā pilikia pinepine i hana ʻia e ka wai haumia i nā loko ʻauʻau.

He aha nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ozone ma mua o nā hana kuʻuna?

ka nā ʻano kuʻuna ʻO ka sterilization a me ka disinfection, ʻo UV a i ʻole ka fumigation kemika, loaʻa nā wahi makapō piha ʻole, ka hana kaumaha, ke koena haumia a ʻala paha, a hiki ke hōʻeha i ke olakino kanaka.

Inā hoʻohana ʻia ka disinfection UV, ʻaʻohe hopena i nā wahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia ai ka mālamalama, a aia nā hemahema e like me ka emi ʻana, nāwaliwali ke komo ʻana, a me ke ola lawelawe pōkole.

Loaʻa nā hemahema i nā ʻano fumigation kemika, e like me ka bacteria a me nā maʻi i kū kūʻē loa i nā waiwai lāʻau, a ʻaʻole maopopo ka hopena bactericidal.

ʻO ka hoʻohaumia kemika a me ka microbiological i hāʻawi ʻia e ka poʻe ʻauʻau

• ʻAʻole like me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana o ke kanaka i ka hoʻohaumia ʻana i ka wai i loko o nā loko, i ka wai ʻauʻau i loko o ka wai ʻauʻau, ʻo ia ke ala nui loa o kona hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana.
• Ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ke aniani, a ʻoiai ua holoi pono ʻia, ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻauʻau ka mea lawe ma kahi o 300 a i ʻole 400 miliona mau bacteria, ʻaʻole helu i ka 0 g o nā mea kūlohelohe a lākou e hāʻawi ai ma ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili, ka lauoho, ka momona, ka pala, ka hou, ka mimi, nā mea hoʻonaninani, etc.
• Mai ka manaʻo nui, hoʻohui ka mea ʻauʻau, me ka ʻike a ʻike ʻole paha, ma muli o kahi mea pili i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻiʻo, hoʻohui i kahi 50 mL o ka mimi i ka wai i loko o ke aniani.
• ʻO kēia mau haʻawina a pau o ka mea olaola i ka wai, me nā mahana wela i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā loko ʻauʻau (28-35ºC), hāʻawi i ka bacteria a me nā maʻi i nā kūlana ola maikaʻi loa e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻonui maʻalahi, kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka Public Health.

Nā maʻi i loaʻa mai i ka wai ʻauʻau

• E pili ana i ke ʻano o ke komo ʻana o ka lāʻau kemika a i ʻole microbiological i loko o ke kino, aia ʻelua mau ʻāpana: waha a ʻili paha.
• ʻO nā pilikia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka wai mai nā aniani me kahi ʻōnaehana disinfection hemahema mai ka ʻeha mucosal maʻalahi i nā maʻi hiki ke make.

Hoʻopau maʻamau (chlorine)

• ʻO ka chlorination ka lāʻau disinfectant i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka wai ʻauʻau.
• ʻO ka pilikia nui i loaʻa mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka chlorine, ʻokoʻa i ka mea ʻawaʻawa i loaʻa i kona ʻano, ʻo ia, e pili ana i ka pH, hui pū ʻia ka chlorine me nā mea kūlohelohe (ka wela, ka mimi ...), e hoʻāla ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā chloramines (hui pū a hui pū ʻia paha) ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka mana disinfectant ma mua o ka chlorine hana manuahi.
• Eia kekahi, ʻo nā chloramines ke kumu maoli o ka ʻāʻī conjunctival a me ka ʻala maikaʻi ʻole i loaʻa i ka wai ʻauʻau i kekahi manawa, a ua hoʻokumu pū ʻia ko lākou ʻona i nā holoholona wai.
• Hiki i ka poʻe i hōʻike ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka chlorine hiki ke hoʻomohala i kahi ʻūhā i kapa ʻia ʻo chloracne.
• "ʻO ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi hepatitis infectious, poliomyelitis a me ka typhoid fever hiki ke hoʻomalu ʻia i loko o nā moku ʻauʻau me ka hoʻolālā kūpono o ka mālama ʻana i ka wai ozone".

ʻO ka mālama wai maikaʻi nā loko ʻauʻau oxygen ikaika

He aha nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ozone ma mua o nā hana kuʻuna?

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana, e hoʻomaopopo i kēlā ʻO kekahi o nā pōmaikaʻi nui ʻo ia ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kēia ʻōnaehana mālama wai ma luna o ke kinoea ozone, no laila i ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i nā mea kemika..

ka nā ʻano kuʻuna ʻO ka sterilization a me ka disinfection, ʻo UV a i ʻole ka fumigation kemika, loaʻa nā wahi makapō piha ʻole, ka hana kaumaha, ke koena haumia a ʻala paha, a hiki ke hōʻeha i ke olakino kanaka.

Inā hoʻohana ʻia ka disinfection UV, ʻaʻohe hopena i nā wahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia ai ka mālamalama, a aia nā hemahema e like me ka emi ʻana, nāwaliwali ke komo ʻana, a me ke ola lawelawe pōkole.

Loaʻa nā hemahema i nā ʻano fumigation kemika, e like me ka bacteria a me nā maʻi i kū kūʻē loa i nā waiwai lāʻau, a ʻaʻole maopopo ka hopena bactericidal.

Ke hoʻohana pololei ʻia, e hōʻemi nui ka ozone i ka pono e hoʻohui i nā kemika i kāu loko i nā ala ʻelua:

• Ke hoʻohui pono ʻia nā ʻōnaehana ozone e hana ma ke ʻano he disinfectant nui a me ka mea hoʻoheheʻe i loko o kāu loko, e hōʻemi ana i ka nui o ka bromine a i ʻole ka chlorine e pono ai e mālama i ka wai o ka loko.
• Ke hoʻohana ʻia me ka sodium bromide, hiki i ka ozone ke hana hou i ka bromide i hoʻopau ʻia, hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau kemika ma kahi o 60%.

E emi ana kou manawa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka loko

No ka mea He hana maikaʻi loa ka ʻōnaehana ozone no ka mālama ʻana i ka wai maʻemaʻeʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻolilo i ka manawa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kāu ʻōnaehana i kēlā me kēia pule. Pono ʻoe e hoʻokahe i ke kiʻi ma mua o ka mea maʻamau e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo hiki ke kūkulu ʻia me ka hoʻohana mau ʻana. Aia nō nā mea ʻōpala nui e pono e wehe ʻia mai waho o ka loko, a me nā koho lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e pono ai, akā i kēlā me kēia ʻano, ʻo kēia ʻōnaehana maʻalahi e hōʻoia i ka hoʻopukapuka maikaʻi loa.

E loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi loko wai olakino me ka oxygen ikaika no nā loko ʻauʻau

ʻAʻole māʻona ka poʻe he nui i ka ʻoluʻolu o kā lākou wai loko. Hiki i ka Chlorine a me nā ʻōnaehana paʻakai ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻili o nā kānaka, nā maka a me ka ʻōpū hanu. Eia naʻe, ke hoʻololi nā mea kūʻai aku i kahi ʻōnaehana ozone, loaʻa iā lākou ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻoi aku. ʻAʻohe ʻala ikaika o ke koena chlorine, ʻaʻole hoʻonāukiuki ka ʻili a me nā maka, a hiki i nā poʻe me nā pilikia hanu ke hanu manuahi a me ka pilikia ʻole.

Hoʻonui ka oxygen ikaika no nā loko ʻauʻau i ka maikaʻi o ka wai

El E hoʻomaikaʻi nui ka ozone i ka maikaʻi o kāu wai loko. Ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka loko, hana ʻia kahi hana i kapa ʻia ʻo micro flocculation. Hoʻoikaika kēia i ka nui o nā mea haumia i loko o kāu loko e hui pū a maʻalahi hoʻi e wehe ʻia e kāu kānana one kū i ka ozone.

ʻO kahi mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ai, ʻo ia ka mea e like me ka maikaʻi o kāu ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa. I mea e hana maikaʻi ai, he mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka wai, kahi ʻōnaehana kānana kūpono, a me nā kemika wai kaulike. 

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ai ka maikaʻi o ka wai me ka mālama ʻana i ka oxygen

1. Hoʻemi a maʻalahi mākou i ka mālama ʻana i ka loko.
2. He ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka wikiwiki o ka Ozone ma mua o ka ʻōnaehana disinfection pool chlorine maʻamau.
3. ʻAʻole pili ia i ka pH o ka loko wai a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka wai.
4. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi, ʻoi aku ka disinfectant ozone i kahi pae pH ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā ʻōnaehana disinfection ʻē aʻe, hana ia i loko o nā ʻāpana pH o 6 a 9.
5. ʻO ka Ozone he flocculant maoli.
6. ʻO ka Ozone no nā loko ʻauʻau kahi huahana anti-algae ikaika.
7. Hāʻawi mākou i ka oxygenation i ka wai.
8. Mālama mākou ma waena o 70-95% ma nā huahana kemika maʻamau (chlorine, anti-algae, etc.), no ka mea ʻaʻole ia he koena.
9. No laila, me ka ozone mākou e mālama ai i ka wai, ʻaʻole pono mākou e hoʻohou iā ia i kēlā me kēia manawa, no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopiha iā ia me nā huahana koena i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e nā huahana kemika.
10. E hoʻonui ʻia ka hana o ka kānana one, ʻo ka ozone no nā loko ʻauʻau he mea coagulation.
11. Loaʻa iā mākou ka mālamalama a me ka nani o ka wai loko, e hāʻawi ana i kahi kala polū.
12. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻōla. Hoʻokumu mau ʻia ka ozone i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wai ʻauʻau e nā ozonizers. ʻO ia hoʻi ʻAʻole pono e kūʻai, kūʻai, a hoʻopiha hou i kekahi mea kemika.
13. He 100% wai maoli. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka wai i loko o nā loko ʻauʻau me ka ozone mai ka wai i loaʻa iā mākou ma kahi punawai maʻemaʻe a i ʻole kahawai. No ka mea, i ka wā i hana ai i nā mea haumia, Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kona mau ʻātoma e lilo i oxygen.
14. ʻO Ozone ka disinfectant kemika ikaika loa a me ka oxidizing agent i hāʻawi ʻia no ka mālama wai.
15. ʻO nā mea hana a mākou e hōʻike nei ua hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā loko ʻauʻau.
16. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ozone i hana ʻia i loko o ka mīkini hana ma o ka venturi injector i loko o ka pōʻai loko.
17. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia lako me kahi generator, kahi venturi injector, a check valve a me kahi paipu pili maʻalahi ma waena o ka generator a me ka injector.

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ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka oxygen a i ʻole ka chlorine

ʻO wai ka disinfectant ʻoi aku ka ikaika? Klorine a ozone paha?

ʻO ke kumu o ka hana bactericidal o kēlā me kēia mea hana maʻamau ka oxidation o nā mea pono no ke ola ʻana o nā microorganisms.

ʻO ka hiki ke hoʻokahe i kēia mau hale i ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a i ʻole ka maʻalahi e hōʻailona i ka ʻokoʻa, ma ke ʻano o ka pono, o nā pūhui like ʻole i hoʻohana mau ʻia i ka disinfection.

ʻO ka Ozone kekahi o nā pūhui me ka mana oxidizing kiʻekiʻe loa, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka chlorine, ʻo ia hoʻi he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka biocidal. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka ozone ka liʻiliʻi loa ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka chlorine ma ke ano he disinfectant.

Ma waho aʻe. ʻOiai ʻo ka chlorine ka mea maʻamau ka huahana disinfectant i hoʻohana nui ʻia, he koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi ia ʻaʻole wale ma ke ʻano o kona pono a i ʻole ke kaiapuni, akā i nā ʻōlelo o nā pilikia olakino.

He aha ka wai i ka wā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai me ka chlorine a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea waiwai

ʻO nā derivatives i loko o ka disinfection me ka chlorine a i ʻole nā ​​derivatives he mea kūlohelohe a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻohaumia kemika, hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā mea ʻawaʻawa a hāʻawi i ka wai i kahi ʻono maikaʻi ʻole:

• Chloramines: hāʻawi lākou i nā mea ʻala i ka wai a manaʻo ʻia he carcinogens
• Chlorophenols: hāʻawi i ka wai i nā mea ʻala a me nā mea ʻono
• ʻO Trihalomethanes: he pilikia mau ia i nā kaʻina hana wai inu maʻamau e like me ka ʻike ʻana i ka wai inu, a ua pili pū me ke ʻano o nā ʻano maʻi kanesa.
• ʻO nā PCB: hōʻike ʻia i ka carcinogenic
• I ka hihia o ka ʻoihana waina, ʻo ka hele ʻana o ka chlorine i hui pū ʻia me kekahi mau kūlana a me nā microorganism i loaʻa i nā wineries, ʻo ia ke kumu o nā anisoles weliweli, kahi pilikia maoli i ka maikaʻi o nā waina.

Hoʻohālikelike ma waena o ka disinfectant efficacy o ka ozone a me ka chlorine

I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana ma waena o ka disinfectant efficacy o ka ozone a me ka chlorine, e pili ana i ka 99.99% o nā microbes i hoʻopau ʻia i ka manawa hoʻopili like a me nā ʻano like, ʻike ʻia ʻo ka ozone:

• 25 manawa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o HClO (Hypochlorous acid)
• 2.500 manawa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ocl (Hikoklorite)
• 5.000 manawa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o NH₂Cl (Chloramine)

Hoʻohālikelike o ka ozone ma nā loko ʻauʻau me ka wai ʻauʻau chlorine

ʻO ka pōʻino o ka chlorine i ko mākou olakino

ʻO nā pōʻino o ka pool chlorine no ke olakino o ka poʻe ʻauʻau

• ʻO nā makaʻulaʻula, ka huhū a me ka conjunctivitis paha.
• ʻO ka inhalation o nā kinoea hoʻonāukiuki, hoʻopuka i ka ʻū, constriction a me nā pilikia mucous bronchial.
• ʻO ka ʻili a me ka ʻeleʻele o ka ʻili.
• Hoʻonui ka lauoho lauoho.
• Loaʻa i nā huahana disinfectant
• Hoʻopuka ia i nā trihalomethanes, he carcinogenic.

Pūnaehana disinfection Chlorine: hoʻohui i ka waikawa isocyanuric

I loko o kahi wai ʻauʻau me kahi ʻōnaehana disinfection chlorine, ka ʻāpana o ka ʻakika isocyanuric. Hoʻonui kēia a hiki i ka 400ppm, a i ia manawa e ʻōlelo ʻia e hana hoʻohou wai e pale aku i ka make.

I ka hihia o ka disinfection me ka oxygen ikaika, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i loko o ka waika isocyanuric, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻāla i kahi ʻano ʻona, akā pēlā ʻoe. Manaʻo mākou e hana hou i kēlā me kēia 4 a i ʻole 5 mau makahiki.

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Nā pōʻino ʻole o nā loko ʻauʻau oxygen

ʻO nā hemahema o ka oxygen ma nā loko ʻauʻau

ʻO oxygen ikaika: He huahana i loaʻa kona kumukūʻai!

Hōʻike ʻia nā APPLICATIONS ma nā loko liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi

• Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēia ʻano disinfection ma nā loko liʻiliʻi no ka hoʻohana pilikino, no ka keiki lehulehu, no nā mea ʻauʻau me ka ʻili paʻakikī a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia me dermatitis, a i ʻole ma ka laulā ke makemake lākou pale i nā hemahema o ka chlorine.
• Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēia ʻano disinfection ma nā loko liʻiliʻi no ka hoʻohana pilikino, no ka keiki lehulehu, no nā mea ʻauʻau me ka ʻili paʻakikī a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia me dermatitis, a i ʻole ma ka laulā ke makemake lākou pale i nā hemahema o ka chlorine.

I loko o nā loko nui, pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka oxygen hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

• ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ka oxygen hana kūpono me nā loko a pau. Eia nō naʻe, ma ke ʻano he mālama wai maʻamau a hoʻokahi, ua ʻōlelo ʻia no nā loko liʻiliʻi me nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi a kānana mau. no nā loko ʻauʻau ma luna o 30 cubic mika, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana ia mea me ka mālama ʻana: chlorine, bromine, electrolysis paʻakai, etc.

Pono e hoʻohui ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka oxygen ikaika me kahi ʻōnaehana disinfection ʻē aʻe

• Ma muli o ka volatility a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka oxygen hana, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau e hoʻokō ʻia me kahi ʻōnaehana disinfection ʻē aʻe. No laila, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo, no ka laʻana, kahi ʻōnaehana disinfection i haku ʻia me ka oxygen

Hiki i ka lumi ʻenehana o ka wai ʻauʻau ke hoʻohui i ke kinoea corrosive

• Hiki nō hoʻi, hiki i nā keʻena puna wai ke hōʻiliʻili i ke kinoea ozone i hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i nā lako wai a me nā ʻeke kino.

Hoʻopili ka oxygen ikaika i nā kukuna UV.

• No ka mea ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi stabilizer i kāna ʻano, no laila ua ʻōlelo ʻia hui pū lāua i kēia lāʻau me kahi stabilizer, ʻoi aku ka nui inā ʻike ʻia kāu loko i nā kukuna o ka lā. ʻO kahi hui e hōʻemi i kou pono kaiaola… No ka mālama ʻana i ka wai maikaʻi, ʻōlelo ʻia e nānā mau i ka pae o ka oxygen hana i loko o ka wai e ʻike inā pono e hoʻohui ʻia ka huahana a i ʻole. No kēia, aia nā wai reagent, nā hoʻokolohua colorimetric a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea uila i loaʻa.
• No ka maikaʻi o ka hana, he mea nui ʻaʻole ia ma mua o ka 10mg/L.

He huahana pili loa i nā loli i ka pH

• He huahana ka oxygen hana paʻakikī i ka hoʻololi pH (ʻaʻole like me ka bromine a i ʻole PHMB). E maikaʻi kāna hana me kahi pH entre 7 y 7,6 a e emi koke ana kona pono ke kaulike ole. No laila, e aʻo ʻia e mālama i kahi pae pH kūpono e nānā i ka mea maikaʻi loa no ka hana oxygen hana maikaʻi a me ka disinfection wai maikaʻi. Inā pono, e hoʻololi i ka pH me ka pH+ a i ʻole ka pH- e kiʻi i ka pae kūpono ma mua o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka oxygen hana.

He huahana pili i ka wela o ka wai

• ʻO ka ʻoi aku ka wela o ka wai, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka huahana e pono e hoʻohui ʻia i ka wai. oxygen hana lilo kona pono ke piʻi ka mahana o ka wai ma mua o 30 degere. No laila, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ʻauʻau wela a i ʻole ka loko i loko wela.

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Pehea ka hana o ka ozone generator?

Pehea ka hana ʻana o ka ozone?

hana ozone

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Ozone i ka wā e hauʻoli nui ai nā molekole oxygen e wāwahi i ka oxygen atomic, ʻelua mau pae ikehu like ʻole, a ʻo ka hui ʻana ma waena o nā ʻātoma like ʻole ka mea e hoʻokumu ai i ka ozone.

Pehea ka hana kemika o ka ozone? 

Pehea ka hana kemika ikaika o ka oxygen

ʻO ka hopena e hoʻopau ai ka ozone i nā microorganisms i loko o ka wai, he oxidation kahi i hana ʻia ai ka oxygen, ka wai a me nā microorganism inactive:

ʻO ka mea maka o ka ozone

Hiki ke hana ʻia ka Ozone mai ka ea ambient (21% oxygen, 78% nitrogen, 1% nā kinoea ʻē aʻe), i kapa ʻia ʻo ozone maʻamau, a i ʻole mai ka oxygen maʻemaʻe (i hoʻolako ʻia e kahi pahu oxygen a i ʻole oxygen concentrator), i kapa ʻia ma kēia ʻano ozone maʻemaʻe. No ka mea he 78% Nitrogen i loko o ka ea ambient, me ka Ozone, e hana ʻia ʻo Nitrous Oxide, hiki ke lilo i mea make. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka oxygen ambient i Ozone mai ka 1% a i ka 2% ma ke kaumaha a me ka oxygen maʻemaʻe mai 2% a i ka 10% ma ke kaumaha.

Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia ka Ozone maʻamau no ka hapa nui o nā noi, e like me ke kaʻina o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai mai nā pahu hale a me nā hale noho, no ka mālama ʻana i ka wai ʻoihana a me ka wai ʻino, ka wai irrigation, etc.

Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i ka ozone maʻemaʻe no ka mālama ʻana i ka wai maʻemaʻe ultra, no ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a i ʻole no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻoihana meaʻai ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka haukapila, nā ʻauʻau wai a i ʻole nā ​​ʻauʻau no ke kuni, i ka ozone therapy, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā lumi hana, nā hale lole. kuni, lumi kali, keena hospice, keena malama kino, etc. He kiʻekiʻe ko ka Ozone index reactive, kahi mea e ola pōkole ai a no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia no ka lawe ʻana e like me ke kinoea ʻē aʻe. No laila, pono e hana ʻia ka Ozone ma ka pūnaewele a hoʻohana koke ʻia.

He aha nā mea hana ozone

He aha nā mea hana oxygen hana

ka nā mea hana ozone He mau mīkini lākou e hoʻoheheʻe i ka ea a hiki ke hana i ka ozone ma o ka hopena corona ma o ka mālama kūloko me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ceramic plate a i ʻole ka ʻenehana quartz tube.

ʻO ka hopena Corona ozone generator

Aia ka hopena corona i kahi kaʻina uila kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai ke kinoea. Ke loaʻa ka ʻea uila i loko o kahi mea hoʻokele, hui ka oxygen a puni ka arc me nā molekole O2 e hana i ka ozone O3.

Pehea e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka mea hana ozone e disinfect

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mīkini Ozone i nā noi a me nā ʻoihana a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma o nā media like ʻole e like me ka wai a me ka ea.

Me ke kūlana o kēia manawa, He mea maikaʻi ka mīkini ozone i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā maʻi o ka ʻohana coronavirus a pale aku i ka ma'i lele. He mau mīkini maʻalahi loa lākou e hoʻohana a hāʻawi i ka palekana o ka disinfection āpau ma muli o nā waiwai o ka ozone.

Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e heluhelu i kā mākou ʻatikala e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana ozone, pehea lākou e hana ai, etc.

Pehea e hana ai ka mīkini disinfection ozone?

ka NA MEA HANA OZONE ʻO lākou nā mea hana e hiki ai ke mālama i ka ea a me ka wai. ʻO ke kumu, hana kēia mau mea hana OZONE (O3) mai ka oxygen diatomic (O2). Ua kapa ʻia ka ʻōnaehana i hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia pane "Ka hopena lei aliʻi".

ʻO ke kumu o ka hanauna

I loko o nā ʻāpana like ʻole i hiki ke lilo i OZONE GENERATOR ʻo ia ka mea nui loa. ʻO ia kahi a mākou e hana ai i ka plasma me ke kōkua o ka ikehu uila ma ke alapine kiʻekiʻe a me ka volta kiʻekiʻe loa. Ke hele ka oxygen diatomic (O2), ka mea a mākou e hanu ai, i loko o ka plasma i ʻōlelo ʻia, e wāwahi kekahi mau molekala e ulu aʻe i ʻelua mau ʻātoma oxygen (O). Hiki i kēia mau ʻātoma ke hana me kahi mole o ka oxygen diatomic (O2) e puka mai ana OZONE (O3).

ʻO ka mea hoʻololi uila

Ua ʻōlelo mākou ua hoʻohana ʻia ka uila ma kahi alapine kiʻekiʻe loa a ma kahi volena kiʻekiʻe loa i ka ʻōnaehana hanauna. No kēia kumu, ʻo kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o kahi OZONE GENERATOR ʻo ia ka mea hoʻololi uila. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka uila no ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā mea hana ozone i kēia manawa e paʻa, kūpono a me ka waiwai.

ʻO ka Oxigen

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mea hana ozone a me ka uila, pono ʻoe i hoʻokahi mea hou e hana ai i ka ozone. ʻOxygen. ʻO ka oxygen diatomic paʻa (O2). ʻO kā mākou hanu. Loaʻa ia ma ka lewa ma kahi o 21%. Hoʻohana pololei nā mea hana ozone i kēia oxygen. Lawe lākou iā ia i ka generation core ma o ka turbine a i ʻole ka ea compressor. Akā i nā noi ʻoihana he mea maʻamau ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka oxygen ma nā ʻāpana ma luna o 90%. Pehea mākou e loaʻa ai kēia? Hiki ke hana ʻia ma nā ʻano ʻelua: kūʻai aku i ka oxygen wai kūʻai a hoʻohana paha i kahi concentrator oxygen.

ʻO ka oxygen concentrator

E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o kona inoa, he ʻōnaehana ia e hoʻopaʻa i ka oxygen. ʻO ia hoʻi, lawe ʻo ia i ka ea mai ke kaiapuni, nona ka manaʻo o 21%, a hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai ke koena o nā kinoea i ka lewa. No laila, ʻo ke kinoea i haʻalele i ka concentrator oxygen he 90% ka nui. Hoʻohana ka hapa nui o ka oxygen concentrators i nā zeolite e hoʻokaʻawale i ka nitrogen mai ka oxygen, e like me ka sieve molecular. Hāʻawi kēia mau zeolite i ka oxygen e hele i loko, akā ʻaʻole ka nitrogen. A ma kēia ala, loaʻa iā mākou ka 90% oxygen kahe mai ka ea maʻamau.

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka oxygen, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ozone

No ke aha he mea hoihoi ke hana me ka nui o ka oxygen ke hana mākou i ka ozone? I ka hoʻomaka ʻana mai ka ea, haʻahaʻa nā ʻano ozone i loaʻa. Hiki iā lākou ke hana maikaʻi i ka mālama ʻana i nā kaiapuni a me kekahi mau mālama wai maʻamau. Akā no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoihana, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka oxygen ma mua o ka ea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo iā mākou i ka hana ʻoi aku o ka ozone no kW o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu. Hoʻonui kēia i ka ozonation. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ozone ma ka puka generator, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka wai. No laila, ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano o nā mea hana ozone, nā mea i hānai ʻia me ka oxygen, i ka mālama wai.

Video pehea ka hana o ka ozone generator

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Papa kuhikuhi o nā mea ʻaoʻao: ʻO oxygen ikaika no nā loko ʻauʻau

1. He aha ka ozone
2. He aha nā waiwai o ka ozone?
3. Ma hea e loaʻa ai iā mākou ka oxygen hana maoli
4. He aha ka Ozone e hoʻohana ai
5. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai ʻauʻau me ka ozone
6. He maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole paha ka ozone no ke olakino?
7. Ua pāpā ʻia nā loko ʻauʻau oxygen ikaika
8. ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi olakino o ka loko Ozone
9. Nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka oxygen ikaika e hoʻopau i ka wai ʻauʻau
10. Nā pōʻino ʻole o nā loko ʻauʻau oxygen
11. Pehea ka hana o ka ozone generator?
12. ʻO nā mea hana hana ozone
13. Pehea e ana i ka oxygen ikaika i loko o nā loko ʻauʻau
14. ʻO nā ʻano oxygen hana
15. Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka oxygen ikaika no nā loko ʻauʻau
16. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka wai puna oxygen

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ʻO nā mea hana hana ozone

Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea hana ozone no ka mālama wai a me ka ea

ʻO ka mea mua, paipai mākou i ka ʻaoʻao o ʻO Iberisa, kahi ākea o nā mea hana ozone e pili ana i nā pono.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lako ozone i nā hale, nā hale kūʻai, nā ʻoihana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka sterilization a me ka disinfection o nā maʻi bacteria, nā maʻi maʻi, nā protozoa, nā haʻi, nā ʻala ʻino, ...

He mea maikaʻi ka Ozone i ka pepehi ʻana i nā maʻi bacteria (me nā coronaviruses), protozoa, nematodes, fungi, cell aggregates, spores, cysts, ʻo ia hoʻi ka maʻi virus Ebola.

ʻO nā ʻano mīkini disinfectant ozone

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana ozone disinfection mīkini hopena Corona

No ke aha e hiki mai ai ka hopena corona?

• Ke hoʻohana nui ʻia nei ka ʻōnaehana, ʻae ia i ka decomposition o ka mole oxygen (O2) i ka lewa i ʻelua mau oxygen atoms (O1), e hui pū me kekahi mole oxygen (O2) e hana i ka Ozone (O3), a laila hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ke kaiapuni.
• ʻO ka hopena corona ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā uku uila kiʻekiʻe ma luna o nā conductors. Ke hiki aku kēia hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā uku uila i ka saturation, lilo ka ea a puni i ka conductive a pakele nā ​​uku uila, e hana ana i kahi kani ʻano a hoʻokuʻu i ke kukui.
• No ka hopena o ka corona, pono ka 3.000.000 Volts i ka mika ma ka ea maloʻo ma ka ʻilikai. ʻO ia hoʻi, ma ka liʻiliʻi, me kēlā hiki, pono e hana ʻia kahi hoʻokuʻu uila e hele i kahi mamao o 1 mika.
• E pili ana i nā kenimika, e ʻōlelo mākou e pono ana ka 30.000 Volts e lanakila ai i ka ea ma waena o ʻelua mau electrodes i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia 1cm kaawale. I kekahi hihia, ʻo ka lawelawe ʻana i kēia mau mea hiki ke pilikia loa, no laila hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hana kūikawā e hana i kahi hopena corona me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (ma ke kauoha o 3.000 V). ʻO nā kukui hopena Corona he mau mea ia e hiki ai ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā volta kiʻekiʻe i loko, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka uila (corona effect) i kahi metala i hoʻopili ʻia i ka lepo, e uhi ana i ke kino o ke kukui. ʻO kēia mau hoʻokuʻu uila kiʻekiʻe e hoʻopau i nā molekole oxygen a hana i ka ozone.
• Hiki i kahi ʻāpana e hoʻohana ana i nā paipu dielectric anawaena liʻiliʻi ke hana i ka 14% ozone mai ka oxygen.
• ʻO nā pahu like ʻole o Top Ozono Ozone reactors

Ozone generator me ka ʻenehana alapine kiʻekiʻe

ʻO ka hana ozone me ke alapine uila kiʻekiʻe

No ka hanauna ozone, ua hele ia mai ka haʻahaʻa a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻololi ana ma waena o 6.000 a me 17.000 Hz no ka hoʻomaka ʻana a me ka pani ʻana.

ʻO ka hana ʻana o Ozone ma o ke ʻano "Corona Discharge" me ka ʻenehana High Frequency, hiki ke loaʻa nā mea hana e hoʻemi ʻia ai ka hoʻohana uila, hoʻemi ʻia ka mahana, hoʻolōʻihi ʻia kona ola pono a hoʻonui ʻia ka hana.

Hana ʻia ka ozone ma ka hydrolysis

ʻO ke ʻano hana o ka ozone ma ka hydrolysis

ʻO ka hydrolysis kekahi ala e hoʻopuka pololei ai i ka Ozone mai ka wai. Hana ʻia ka hydrolysis inā, i loko o ke keʻena hoʻoheheʻe, hoʻokele ʻia ke au uila mai kahi cathode (+) a i kahi anode (-), ka wai e hana ana ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokele uila. Me kēia, hana ʻia kekahi mau ion o ka mana oxidation nui, e like me Ozone (O3), hydroxyl (OH-), monatomic Oxygen (O1) a me Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2), i kapa ʻia ʻo hydrogen peroxide.

Iecaianoaaiiuo me keia 'enehana 'aʻole naʻe lawa hoʻomohala e oi aku i ka hanauna mana me ka lewa nenoai, nae, i loko o kekahi mau noi i ka wai i ole hoike kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka contamination, ua lawa paha e malama disinfection.

ʻElua mau ʻano ozonizer:

• ʻO nā mea hana ozone static: Hoʻonoho ʻia lākou i loko o kahi lumi a hana mau a i ʻole ka manawa. Loaʻa iā lākou ka hana ozone haʻahaʻa, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohana iā lākou i loko o nā lumi i loaʻa nā kānaka a holoholona paha.
• ʻO nā mea hana ozone paʻa: Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi nā pūkuniahi ozone a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ozone. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi hana ozone ma waena a kiʻekiʻe paha. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i loko o nā keʻena kaʻawale a i ʻole nā ​​​​kaʻa, me ka ʻole o nā kānaka a me nā holoholona, ​​no kekahi manawa, pono e helu mua ʻia.

Nā mea no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai me ka ozone

ʻO ka mīkini hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai ozone he mau mea

•  He ʻōnaehana mālama ea e hoʻomākaukau ai i ke kinoea e hoʻolako ʻia i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe ozone.
• ʻO kekahi ʻōnaehana ponoʻī no ka hana o ka ozone. ʻO ia ka mea nui o ka ʻōnaehana, e ʻae i ka oxygen i mālama ʻia e hoʻololi ʻia i loko o ka ozone e pono ai.
•  A ʻo kahi hoʻohui hope i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e hoʻohui i ka ozone me ka wai e mālama ʻia. Aia ma keia wahi ka hoomaemae ana.

Ozone generator wehewehe

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ozone generator

• ʻO ka hui hou ʻana o ka ozone a me UVC e hiki ai i kahi loko wai chlorine-free!
• Mālama ia i kou wai loko wai hou, akaka, a ma luna o nā mea a pau, maʻemaʻe.
• Hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka chlorine a hiki i 90%. Hāʻawi ke kukui ozone kūikawā i 0,6 grams o ka ozone. Ua hui ka ea ozone me ka wai loko i loko o ka reactor. ʻO ka hui ʻana o ka ozone me ka wai e hana i kahi kaʻina disinfection maikaʻi loa i ka wai loko. Komo ka wai i loko o ka hale i hui pū ʻia me ka ozone a hele i ke kukui Ozon UVC. He 25 watts UVC ka mana o ke kukui a hoʻopau i nā koena o ka ozone i loko o ka wai. Nā loulou: Ø63mm. Nānā, hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Nā pōmaikaʻi o ka Blue Lagoon Ozone UVC: Hana ʻia ma Netherlands. A hiki i ka 35% o ka hana o ka radiation UVC ma ka noʻonoʻo ʻana. 100% kūpono a i ka hana mau. 316L kila kila loko. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Blue Lagoon Ozone UVC. Hāʻawi ke kukui Ozon UVC i 4.500 mau hola o ka lawelawe (± 2 mau kau ʻauʻau). Hōʻike ka mea pono i ka wā e pono ai ke hoʻololi i ke kukui. Hoʻokomo maʻalahi a mālama. 2 makahiki palapala hōʻoia e kūʻē i nā hemahema hana.

Pehea ka hana o ka ozone generator system

Nā ʻanuʻu e hahai ai no ka hana ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana ozone generator

• E hoʻohui i ka generator i kāu ʻōnaehana pool.
• Hoʻomoʻi ʻia ka wai i loko o ka mea hana e kahi pamu, e hele ana ma ka reactor i hāʻawi ʻia.
• Ma o ka wikiwiki o ka wai e kahe ana i loko o ka reactor, omo ka venturi i ka ea.
• Ke komo nei kēia ea i ka hale o ka mea hana ma waena o ka pahu quartz a me ke kukui Ozon UVC.
• ʻO ka hope, hoʻopiʻi ʻia ka ea ozone.

E kūʻai i ka puna wai ozone generator

Kumukuai ozone generator pool

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka loko me ka ozone

He maʻalahi kēia ʻōnaehana e hoʻouka a hoʻohana. Hiki ke waiho ʻia i loko o nā loko hou i kūkulu ʻia a hoʻololi ʻia i nā loko i loaʻa.

No ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi mea hana ozone, pono wale ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi wahi kaʻawale liʻiliʻi no kona kau ʻana ma kahi kokoke i ka loko. Pono e hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka kānana

Aia nā mea hana ozone no nā spas ma ka mākeke e hana ma kahi o 300mg o ka ozone i kēlā me kēia hola. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hoʻopuka nā mea hana loko i 3 a 16 grams o ka ozone / hola. ʻO kēia nā ʻōnaehana hilinaʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai a, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a ʻaʻole pono e mālama nui.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka loko wikiō me ka ozone

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka wai ozone generator

Hoʻolako ʻia nā mea hana ozone no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai me kahi papa mana, maʻalahi e hoʻāla a hoʻomaopopo. He ʻōnaehana piha piha ia, ma kāna hana ʻana a ma nā ʻano o ka ozone i hana ʻia. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke hoʻokomo ʻia, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻololi hou ʻia: ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi pahu ʻōpala, ʻaʻole hoʻololi a hoʻomalu i nā doses...

ʻauʻau ʻauʻau ʻauʻau o ka oxygen ikaika

ʻO kahi ʻē aʻe i ka ozone generator: floating product dispenser

E kūʻai i ka wai hoʻoheheʻe ozone lana

Kumukuai ozone floating dispenser wai ʻauʻau

Bestway 58071 – Mea hoʻoheheʻe wai ozone hiki ke hoʻoponopono

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ʻO ka wai ʻauʻau ʻOzone Chemical Floating Dispenser me ka Thermometer

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Pehea e ana i ka oxygen ikaika i loko o nā loko ʻauʻau

Waiwai oxygen loko kūpono

ʻO ka waiwai kūpono o ka oxygen hana i loko o ka loko wai he 8,0 mg / l.

ʻO ka mea hōʻike oxygen ikaika no ka wai ʻauʻau

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka pahu hoʻoheheʻe oxygen ikaika ma nā loko ʻauʻau

• Kit no ka nānā ʻana i ka pH a me ka O2 (oxygen hana). Loaʻa nā papa 60 (30 DPD 4 papa a me 30 mau papa ʻulaʻula Phenol)
• Hiki ke lawe ʻia ka pahu maʻamau.
• ʻAʻole lawe i ka lewa. Aia nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi.
• ʻO ka pālākiō o 8 mau waiwai no kēlā me kēia ʻāpana.
• Pūnaehana maʻamau no ka heluhelu ʻana i nā waiwai wai loko. E hoʻohana i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻohālikelike. E lawe i kahi laʻana o ka wai loko e hoʻohana ana i ka ipu aniani me ka unahi kala a laila kau i ka papa pili. Hoʻololi ka wai i ka waihoʻoluʻu e ʻae ana i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana ma waena o ke kala hoʻololi o ka wai i ke kolamu me ka papa a me ka unahi puka pili.

E kūʻai aku i ka mika oxygen ikaika ma nā loko ʻauʻau

Pool ozone ana hihia kumu kūʻai

Pooltester O2 (Active Oxygen) a me ka pH Analyzer Case

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ʻO Bayrol Ap-2 ​​​​Meter Papa - PH/Oxygen micronetwork no ka Pool Tester

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Pooltester Ana wikiwiki a maʻalahi o ka oxygen hana

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ʻO ka mika oxygen dissolved digital

He aha ka digital dissolved oxygen tester

1. Me ka uku pānaʻi maʻalahi e hoʻopaʻi maʻalahi i ka mahana hoʻonā mai 0 a 40 ℃, hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi heluhelu pololei a paʻa.
2. He kūpono no ka mahiʻai ʻana i ka wai maʻemaʻe, ka lawaiʻa ʻana, ka ʻauʻau ʻauʻau, ka hale hana inu, ka mea kanu hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hale hana.
3. Hoʻolālā ʻano peni paʻa, māmā no ka neʻe ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i ka wai ma nā wahi āpau e loaʻa ai ka wai maʻemaʻe.
4. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka pane wikiwiki: E kiʻi koke i ka hopena hōʻike a hiki ke hoʻāʻo i ka waiwai oxygen no kēlā me kēia wai 0.0-20.0mg / L āu e makemake ai e hoʻāʻo.
5. Hoʻohana ia i ka hōʻike kikohoʻe me ka backlight, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi e heluhelu i ka ʻikepili.

Hoakaka kikohoʻe ozone mika loko

• Kūlana: 100% Hou
• 'Ano Mea: Dissolved Oxygen Meter
• Mea lula ea
• Laulā ana: Okekene hoʻoheheʻe ʻia: 0.0-20.0 mg/L
• Mahana: 0～40°C
• Hapa kumu:
• Hoʻoheheʻe ʻia: ±0,3mg/L
• Mahana: ±1°C
• Ke koena o kēia manawa: ≤ 0,15mg/L
• Manawa pane: ≤ 30s (90% pane ma 20°C)
• ʻO ka pānaʻi pānaʻi ʻakomi: 0～40°C
• Mana: 4 mau pihi pihi LR44 (ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia)

E kūʻai i ka mīkini oxygen dissolved mika

Ke kumu kūʻai hoʻāʻo oxygen kikohoʻe wai ʻauʻau

ʻO ka mika oxygen dissolved digital

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ʻO ka mea hōʻike kikohoʻe ʻoihana no ka nānā ʻana i ka oxygen o ka wai ʻauʻau

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ʻO nā ʻano oxygen hana

PALAPALA/PALAPALA

Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka lāʻau oxygen ikaika ma nā ʻano ʻelua: me ka lima, ma ka hihia o kou  ʻano paʻa; a i ʻole i ka wai, e a pauma hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Ua kūpono kēlā me kēia ʻano no nā kūlana kikoʻī, me kona mau pono a me nā hemahema:

SOLID: GRANULATED OR COMPACT

ALOHA

• Wehe i nā chloramines a me nā mea olaola
• Hoʻonui i ka ʻike o ka wai
• Hana koke, hemo koke
• ʻAʻole e mae i nā uhi a i ʻole nā ​​mea pena i pena ʻia
• ʻAʻole ia e hoʻonui i ka paʻakikī calcium a i ʻole e hoʻonui i nā pae stabilizer
• E ma'alahi ka ho'ohana
• ʻAʻohe pilikia o ka overdose huahana

NA MEA HIKI 

• ʻAʻohe koena mau loa
• he hikiwawe loa
• Paʻakikī ke ana lima
• ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi dispenser no ka mea e hemo koke ia

KĀWAI

ALOHA

• Hoʻopau i nā mea ola a me nā microorganism
• ʻAʻole hui pū me ka chlorine
• Hana koke, hemo koke
• ʻAʻole e mae i nā uhi a i ʻole nā ​​mea pena
• ʻAʻole ia e hoʻonui i ka paʻakikī calcium a i ʻole e hoʻonui i nā pae stabilizer
• ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ʻakomi ma o ka pā peristaltic
• Hiki ke hana ma ke ʻano he hoʻohui i ka ozone a me ka radiation UV

NA MEA HIKI 

• Pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ka dosage
• Pono e ana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka peroxide i ka wai
• Hiki ke kū'ē i kona keu
• ʻai nui
• mea hoʻoheheʻe
• Coste

'Oxipure ho'oikaika kino 12

Kahi e kūʻai ai i ka oxygen ikaika no nā loko ʻauʻau: ma ka hale kūʻai ʻauʻau Ok Reforma ma ka pūnaewele

A laila, haʻi mākou i nā ʻano i loaʻa e hele i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i kēlā me kēia o lākou ma lalo nei (inā ʻoe e kaomi i ka loulou e komo pololei ʻoe i ke ʻano i koho ʻia).

ʻO ke ʻano punawai 1 me ka oxygen hana

ʻO nā loko oxygen ikaika i nā papa

ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o Ozone no nā loko i nā papa

Nā papa Oxygen Active no nā loko ʻauʻau me ka Chlorine

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ʻO ka oxygen ikaika i loko o nā papa wai

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ʻO ke ʻano puna wai ʻelua me ka oxygen hana

ʻO nā puna wai oxygen ikaika

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka huahana ʻO ka oxygen ikaika no nā loko ʻauʻau

ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o nā granules e pili ana i ka oxygen ikaika e mālama i ka wai no hoʻokahi pule, me ka ʻole o ka chlorine. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia ʻano mālama i ka chlorine. Hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā mea haumia a hāʻawi i ka wai palupalu a me ka ʻole.

, 5 kilo ipu. Lapaʻau ʻaʻohe chlorine. ʻO ka disinfectant paʻa ikaika no ka wai loko. Hana kūʻokoʻa i ka pH o ka wai. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻololi i ka paʻakikī o ka wai.

• ʻO ka disinfection, ka pale ʻana i ka algae, ka hopena maʻemaʻe a me ka hoʻopaʻa paʻakikī.
• He 15 mau minuke ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻana hiki ke ʻau hou.
• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai ʻoluʻolu a ʻala ʻole.

Pono ka nui o ka oxygen hana

Ka nui hoʻomaka pool

Pono e hoʻohana me ka ALGICIDE TREATMENT WITHOUT CHLORINE DOSE: Hoʻomaka: 1 kilo no kēlā me kēia 50m3 o ka wai.

Pono ke ana oxygen ikaika no ka mālama ʻana i ka loko

Mālama: 600gr /50m3 i kēlā me kēia pule 5 kilo pahu

ALOHA ʻO ka oxygen ikaika i nā papa

• Wehe i nā chloramines a me nā mea olaola
• Hoʻonui i ka ʻike o ka wai
• Hana koke, hemo koke
• ʻAʻole e mae i nā uhi a i ʻole nā ​​mea pena i pena ʻia
• ʻAʻole ia e hoʻonui i ka paʻakikī calcium a i ʻole e hoʻonui i nā pae stabilizer
• E ma'alahi ka ho'ohana
• ʻAʻohe pilikia o ka overdose huahana

NA MEA HIKI  pool ozone papa

• ʻAʻohe koena mau loa
• he hikiwawe loa
• Paʻakikī ke ana lima
• ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi dispenser no ka mea e hemo koke ia

Pool me ka ozone ma ke kumu kūʻai pila

[pahu amazon= «B00NHY8R9W, B07MTFMP1F, B07NY9T33X» button_text=»Kuai» ]

ʻO ke ʻano punawai 3 me ka oxygen hana

pauda oxygen hana

ʻO ka pauka oxygen ikaika no nā loko ʻauʻau

ʻO ka disinfectant paʻa ʻole-huhū ikaika no ka wai loko, kūʻokoʻa i ka pH o ka wai. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻololi i ka paʻakikī o ka wai. 1. Ka mana disinfectant nui. - ʻAʻole ka huʻa - ʻAʻole e hoʻololi i ka paʻakikī o ka wai -

Hoʻohana ka loko ʻauʻau me ka pauka ozone

1. Pono e hoʻohana me Algaecide -
2. - Inā loaʻa kahi lāʻau lapaʻau me ka chlorine, hoʻopau i ka chlorination 24 mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau me ka chlorine. –
3. E noi pololei ma ka wai a puni ka ʻāpana

ʻO ke ʻano o ka noi ʻana o Ozone ma ke ʻano he wai hoʻomaka lapaʻau

- Hoʻomaka ka mālama ʻana: 1 kg. no kēlā me kēia 50 m/3 o ka wai -

ʻO ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka loko wai me ka pauka ozone

Ka mālama mālama: 1/2 kg. no kēlā me kēia 50 m/3 pule. - E hana maikaʻi i ka lāʻau i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā.

ʻO ka pauka oxygen hana no nā loko ʻauʻau kumukūʻai

E kūʻai aku i ka wai pauka ozone

[pahu amazon= «B00CH0FR2C» grid=»4″ button_text=»kūʻai» ]

ʻO ke ʻano puna wai ʻelua me ka oxygen hana

ʻO nā puna wai oxygen haʻalulu

he aha ka oxygen active wai

ALOHA

• Hoʻopau i nā mea ola a me nā microorganism
• ʻAʻole hui pū me ka chlorine
• Hana koke, hemo koke
• ʻAʻole e mae i nā uhi a i ʻole nā ​​mea pena
• ʻAʻole ia e hoʻonui i ka paʻakikī calcium a i ʻole e hoʻonui i nā pae stabilizer
• ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ʻakomi ma o ka pā peristaltic
• Hiki ke hana ma ke ʻano he hoʻohui i ka ozone a me ka radiation UV

NA MEA HIKI 

• Pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ka dosage
• Pono e ana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka peroxide i ka wai
• Hiki ke kū'ē i kona keu
• ʻai nui
• mea hoʻoheheʻe
• Coste

Ka hopena o ka oxygen wai no nā loko ʻauʻau kumukūʻai

E kūʻai i ka wai wai ozone

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Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka oxygen ikaika no nā loko ʻauʻau

Nā hopena o ka Ozone i ka wai

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo Ozone, i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka wai, ʻaʻohe pōʻino loa, no ka mea, ʻo kāna hana i ka mea organik ke kumu o kona decomposition wikiwiki. E hilinaʻi ka hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi ʻana i ka wai i nā kumu he nui, kahi e kū ai ka mahana (mai ka 40º C e hoʻohaʻahaʻa koke ia), ka ʻike a me ka manawa lawelawe, ka nui o ka ozone bubble e hoʻoheheʻe i loko o ka wai wai ...

E hoʻohaʻahaʻa mau ʻia ka manaʻo i hoʻohana ʻia i ka manawa e lawelawe ʻia ai i ka moku lapaʻau, i ka ihe holoi, etc.

• 0,3 ppm: hoʻomaka ʻana e ʻike koʻikoʻi nā mana disinfectant o ka wai me ka Ozone.
• 0,4 ppm: no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa disinfection maikaʻi, ʻae ʻia ka mea pono e mālama i ke koena Ozone o 0,4 ppm no 4 mau minuke.
• 2 ppm: hoʻohana ʻia i loko o kēia mau manaʻo i nā mea holoi kaomi a i ʻole nā ​​mīkini holoi holoi, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana i nā kopa, nā disinfectants a me nā biocides.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka ozone i ka wai?

ʻO ka hapalua o ke ola o ka ozone i loko o ka wai ma kahi o 30 mau minuke, ʻo ia hoʻi, i kēlā me kēia hapalua hola, e hoʻemi ʻia kona ʻike i ka hapalua o kāna ʻike mua.

No ka laʻana, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe he 8 g/l, hoʻemi ʻia ka ʻike i kēlā me kēia 30 mau minuke penei: 8; 4; ʻelua; ʻekahi; etc.

Hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻātoma oxygen ʻē aʻe (=oxidation) i ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o hoʻokahi kekona i kekahi ʻāpana e pili ana me ka Ozone.

I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka hapalua o ke ola o Ozone no ka mea he nui nā kumu e hiki ke hoʻololi iā ia. ʻO ka mahana, ka pH, ka ʻike a me kekahi mau solutes. Ma muli o ka pane ʻana o ka ozone me nā ʻano mea like ʻole, e hāʻule koke ka ozone. Ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻāpana, e mau ana ke koena o ka Ozone, a e emi mālie ana kāna ʻike.

ʻOzone mg/l	ORP mV	pākuʻi
0,0	50-100	Ma lalo, ulu ka bacteria
0,1	200	ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka wai kūlohelohe
0,2	300	maikaʻi ka wai kūlohelohe
0,3	400	ʻO ka palena kiʻekiʻe no nā aquarium
0,4	500	Poino i ka ili o na holoholona wai
0,5	600	100% disinfection. pepehi iʻa
0,6	700	Disinfection o nā loko ʻauʻau a me ka wai inu

Pehea e mālama ai i ka ozone ma nā loko ʻauʻau?

Ke lawelawe ʻia i loko o ka wai, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā diffusers e hana i ka "bubbling", e waiho ana ma lalo o kahi pahu wai, kahi e hana ai ma ke ʻano he hale kiaʻi pili. ʻOiai e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka omo ʻana i ka Ozone ma o ka wai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i hana ʻia e kahi ʻōnaehana injection Venturi.

Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hoʻokomo ʻana, pono e hopu ʻia ka ozone nui ʻaʻole i hui pono ʻia i loko o ka wai i mea e pale ai i ka corrosion metala a me ka hōʻeha pilikino e hiki mai ana ma muli o ka hanu ʻana i ka manaʻo nui no kekahi manawa.

Manaʻo no ka hoʻohana ʻana no ka wai ʻauʻau me ka ozone

ʻO ke koi mua no ka disinfection oxygen kūpono e hoʻoponopono i ka waiwai pH i 7,0 - 7,4 me ka pH maikaʻi ʻole a i ʻole pH Plus.

well2wellness pH Plus granules Hoʻohana ʻia ka pH Plus e hoʻonui i ka waiwai pH. Pono ka disinfection kūpono i ka waiwai pH ma waena o 7,0 - 7,4.

• E nānā i ka waiwai pH a waiho i loko o ka laulā kūpono o 7,0 a 7,4.
• E kau i ka ʻeke pālua no 20 m³/30 m³ (ma muli o ka huahana i koho ʻia) pololei i loko o ka wai.
• Ma nā wela kiʻekiʻe a me ka ukana ʻauʻau kiʻekiʻe, pāpālua i ka helu o nā ʻeke.
• Hiki i ka ʻike oxygen ikaika ke 1-2 mau hola wale nō. Ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻia e ana ʻia me ka pH/O2 pool tester.
• Inā emi ka waiwai ma mua o 8 mg/l, e kau i kahi ʻē aʻe
• Inā pilikia ka wai (ka wai ao, me nā algae), kōkua ka chlorination haʻalulu me Chlorifix a i ʻole Chloriklar.
• I ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai me ka oxygen ikaika, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kēia mau mea: -E hoʻomalu i ka pH o ka wai. (ma waena o 7,2 a me 7,4). -E hāʻawi i ka oxygen i nā hola ʻoluʻolu o ka lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke kakahiaka. -E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai mai ka lepo (lau, ʻōpala, momona...) mai ka ʻili, ka lepo a me ka laina wai. -E hana i ka mana o kēlā me kēia lā i ka pae pH a me ka oxygen.

Hoʻohana i ka oxygen hana e like me ke ʻano o ka loko

ʻO ka oxygen ikaika no nā loko pilikino

• ʻO ka oxygen ikaika ka mea oxidant maikaʻi loa no nā loko i hana ʻia me ka liner, polyester a i ʻole vinyl, a pena ʻia ʻoiai, ʻaʻole like me ka chlorine, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoneʻe ʻia.
• ʻO ka nui o kēlā me kēia pule no nā loko ʻauʻau me ka hana liʻiliʻi he 12g. no kēlā me kēia 1000 lita o ka wai. Pono e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o ka poʻe ʻauʻau a ma hope o ka ua nui a i ʻole ka makani ikaika.
• He mea pono nō hoʻi ka oxygen ikaika i ka wā hoʻoilo no ka hoʻohemo ʻana a me ka luku ʻana i nā mea haumia organik, no laila e hoʻolōʻihi i ka hana o nā disinfectants i ka wā hoʻoilo.

ʻO ka oxygen ikaika no nā loko ʻauʻau lehulehu

• ʻO ka oxidation manawa me ka oxygen ikaika, no ka mea ʻaʻole i loko o ka chlorine, hoʻopau i nā mea haumia kūlohelohe me ka ʻole o ka hana ʻana i nā chloramines a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka chlorine.
• He hoa pili maikaʻi ia i nā spas a me nā loko i loko, kahi e hoʻonui ʻia ai nā ʻala maikaʻi ʻole a me ka huhū i hana ʻia e nā chloramines ke loaʻa i kahi wahi paʻa.  
• ʻO ka maʻamau, pono nā loko o ka lehulehu i ka nui o ka oxidant ma mua o nā loko pilikino ma muli o ka nui o ka nui o nā ʻauʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka mai ka hōʻike ʻana o kahi maʻa ma waena o 12 a me 25 g o ka oxygen ikaika no 1.000 lita o ka wai, akā naʻe, e hilinaʻi ka nui o ka nui o ka pollution organik (ʻauʻau, ua, makani, ...).

ʻO ka oxygen ikaika no nā spas

ʻO ka oxygen ikaika kahi huahana kūpono e hoʻoheheʻe i ka pollution organik i hana ʻia e ka poʻe ʻauʻau i nā spas. Eia hou, i loko o kēlā mau spas e hoʻohana ana i ka bromine ma ke ʻano he disinfectant, hana pū ka oxygen ikaika i ka hana o ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana i ka bromine (e ʻike i ka helu aʻe).

E pili ana i ka dosage, 30 a 60 g no 1000 L o ka wai oxygen ikaika e hoʻohui ʻia i ka wai spa ma hope o kēlā me kēia hoʻohana. Ma kēia ala, hoʻoneʻe ia a hoʻopau koke i ka ʻōpala i hoʻokomo ʻia e ka poʻe ʻauʻau.

ʻO ka oxygen ikaika no nā loko a me nā spas e hoʻohana ana i ka bromine

• Aia nā ʻano like ʻole o nā huahana brominated: sodium bromide, bromine papa no nā loko ʻauʻau,…
• Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka oxygen ikaika me kēia mau huahana ma ke ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana disinfection ʻelua a ʻelua paha.
• I loko o kēia mau ʻōnaehana, ʻo ka oxygen ikaika, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea hoʻohaumia organik, hoʻoneʻe a hoʻōla i nā ion bromide, e hoʻololi iā lākou i bromine, e hana koke i ka hypobromous acid (ʻano hana o ka bromine).
• Ma hope o ka hana ʻana me ka bacteria a me nā mea haumia ʻē aʻe i loko o ka wai puna a me ka wai spa, hoʻemi ʻia ka hypobromous acid i ka bromide ion. Hiki ke ho'ā hou 'ia nā ion Bromide, no laila e hana hou i ka bromine no nā loko a me nā spas.
• ʻO ka hope, kaomi i ka loulou inā makemake ʻoe i ʻike hou aku e pili ana i: nā loko bromine

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Ke kaʻina hana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka oxygen ikaika no nā loko ʻauʻau

I kēia manawa, e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe i ke ʻano hana i hana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka wai me ka ozone e hiki ai ke hoʻomaopopo i kona ākea a ma hope e hele mākou i ka mea i kēlā me kēia pae.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana mua no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka oxygen ikaika no nā loko ʻauʻau

hoʻoponopono pH

He aha ka pH

He aha ka pH: Coefficient e hōʻike ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka acidity a i ʻole ke kumu o ka wai. No laila, ʻo ka pH ke kuleana o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o nā ion H+ i loko o ka wai, e hoʻoholo ana i kona ʻano ʻakika a kumu.

ʻO ke koi koʻikoʻi no ka mālama ʻana i ka wai puna maikaʻi loa he waiwai pH kūpono. Pono e nānā mau, ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi i ka pule.

ʻO ka pae pH kūpono

ʻO ka pH o ka waiAia ka neo ma waena o kēia mau waiwai: 7,2-7,4.

Nā ʻāpana analytical no ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka pH o ke kumukūʻai loko

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ʻO ka huahana e hoʻonui i ka pool ph

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ʻO ka huahana e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pH wai

[pahu amazon= «B00QXI8Z9G, B088TX5JJY, B001982CIA, B003AUIE2S, B006QJOGXG, B0848MK5FR, B00C661F9Q, B07C2XJLMW» grid=»=4″ pihi_kumu

Kaʻina hana ʻelua no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka oxygen ikaika no nā loko ʻauʻau

Ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka wai alkalinity

He aha ka wai alkalinity

E hoʻomaka me ka wehewehe ʻana i ka alkalinity ʻO ka hiki i ka wai ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻakika, ana i na mea alkaline a pau i hooheheeia iloko o ka wai (carbonates, bicarbonates a me hydroxides), oiai nae he borates, silicates, nitrates a me phosphates kekahi.

Paipai ʻia ka pae wai alkalinity

wai alkalinity ʻōlelo ʻia ma waena o 125-150 ppm.

Hana ʻia ka alkalinity ka hopena hoʻoponopono o nā hoʻololi pH.

No laila, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e alakaʻi me nā waiwai kūpono, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka wai i loko o kāu loko i hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia.

Ana e ana i ka alkalinity: analytical strips.

[pahu amazon= «B000RZNKNW, B0894V9JZ5, B07H4QVXYD» grid=»3″ button_text=»Kuai» ]

Pehea e hoʻonui ai i ka wai alkalinity

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Pehea e hoemi ai i ka wai alkalinity

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Kaʻina hana ʻelua no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka oxygen ikaika no nā loko ʻauʻau

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai wai loko

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua maʻamau no ka disinfection wai me ka ozone

• E noi i 40g o ka oxygen hana no kēlā me kēia mika cubic. o ka wai. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohālikelike i ka oxygen ikaika me ka anti-algae.

ʻO ka mālama mālama maʻamau no ka mālama wai ozone

• E hoʻohui i 20g o ka oxygen ikaika i ka loko wai no kēlā me kēia mika cubic.
• Pono e hana hou ʻia kēia kaʻina hana i hoʻokahi pule i ka lā hoʻokahi e kali nei mākou e kau i ka nui o ka anti-algae.
• Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke ʻike mākou ʻaʻole maopopo loa ka wai, pono mākou e hoʻopili i nā huahana hou aʻe.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano i hoʻohana ʻia e like me ke ʻano ozone i hoʻohana ʻia.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi e ʻokoʻa nā doses i hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka format ozone i hoʻohana ʻia (no nā kikoʻī hou aku, e nānā ma luna o kēia ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi)

Kaʻina hana ʻelua no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka oxygen ikaika no nā loko ʻauʻau

pale limu

ʻO nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi nā limu i loko o kou loko wai

He mea kanu microscopic ka algae Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i loko o ka loko wai ma muli o nā mea kūlohelohe, e like me ka ua a me ka makani, a i ʻole hiki iā lākou ke pili i kahi mea maʻamau e like me nā mea pāʻani kahakai a i ʻole nā ​​lole ʻauʻau.

No ke aha mākou e pono ai i kahi pale algae?

Pono ka pale ʻana i ka ulu algal i ka manawa, i pale ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka algae a ʻaʻole hiki ke alakaʻi i ka turbidity maikaʻi ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​moena algal.

Nā ʻano hōʻano anti-algae ʻauʻau

ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole e hiki ai ke pale a pale aku i kēia pilikia e laha nui nei i waena o nā mea nona ka loko wai, no kēia kumu, kono mākou iā ʻoe e kipa i kā mākou ʻaoʻao kahi a mākou e hōʻike ai i nā kikoʻī: Pehea a pehea e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka anti-algae i loko o ka loko wai? E ʻike i nā ʻano ʻano o kēia manawa.

Kaʻina hana ʻelua no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka oxygen ikaika no nā loko ʻauʻau

Hoʻohana i ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe

He aha ka papa ʻauʻau papa

Kōkua nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka kānana e hoʻopaʻa i kēlā mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e pohu ana i ka wai, e hōʻiliʻili iā lākou a hui pū ʻia e hana i nā ʻāpana nui. (hiki i kāu kānana ke hopu).

kumukūʻai clarifier pool

kumukūʻai clarifier pool

[pahu amazon= » B07BHPGQPM, B00IQ8BH0A, B004TKORCY, B07N1T34V3″ grid=»4″ button_text=»Kuai» ]

Kaʻina hana ʻelua no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka oxygen ikaika no nā loko ʻauʻau

E nānā i ka mahana o ka wai

Nānā wela o ka wai

ʻIke ʻia, ʻO ke kumu o ka mahana o ka wai e hoʻopili mau i kāna disinfection ponoʻī, akā pono ʻoe e uku nui iā ia i ka wā e mālama ai i ka wai me ka ozone.

ʻO ke kumu no ka mea he mana koʻikoʻi a pololei i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka oxygen ikaika: ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻai.

Nā haʻawina wikiō e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka oxygen ikaika no nā loko ʻauʻau

Papa kuhikuhi no ka mālama ʻana i ka wai ʻauʻau me ka oxygen ikaika

Ke hana nei ka loko ozone

Ma kēia wikiō, hōʻike mākou i kā mākou mīkini ozone e hana ana i loko o kahi wai ʻauʻau, no laila ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia.

Hoʻopiha piha i ka lāʻau me ka oxygen hana

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ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka wai puna oxygen

mālama ʻana i nā mea hana

Pono e mālama ʻia nā mea hana a pau ma kahi o hoʻokahi mālama makahiki kahi e nānā ʻia ai kona kūlana maʻamau.

E nānā ana kēia loiloi i ka hana ʻana o ka hāmeʻa a hoʻololi, inā pono, i kekahi ʻāpana i ʻōpala paha. Pēlā nō, e nānā ʻia ka module hana a mālama ʻia kona mālama ʻana.
Mālama loko me ka ozone

ʻOzone solubility no nā loko ʻauʻau

 Hiki ke hana 'ia ka Ozone ma ke ka'a i hana 'ia ma ke ka'ina hana ku'i 'ana a i ka wā e hana ai kekahi mau mea o nā kinoea ho'opau o nā ka'a a me nā 'oihana me ka lā. ʻO ka solubility o ka ozone i loko o ka wai e pili ana i kona mahana a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka ozone i ka pae kinoea.

Ka manaʻo        O3	5 ºC	10ºC	15ºC	20 ºC
1,5%	11,10	9,75	8,40	6,43
2%	14,80	13,00	11,20	8,57
3%	22,18	19,50	16,80	12,86

Ma muli o nā waiwai oxidizing nui o ka ozone, he mea hoʻonāukiuki e hoʻopilikia nui i nā maka a me ka ʻōnaehana hanu, a hiki ke pōʻino i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. No ka pale ʻana i nā limahana i ʻike ʻia i ka ozone, ka Occupational Safety and Health Administration of

Ua hoʻokumu ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (OSHA) i ka palena ʻae ʻia (PEL) o 0.1 μmol/mol (29 CFR 1910.1000 Papa Z-1), i helu ʻia ma ke ʻano he awelika kaumaha o ʻewalu hola. ʻO nā hoʻonohonoho ʻoihana kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka ozone a i ʻole e hana ʻia

pono lākou i ka ea makani kūpono, a he mea maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mākaʻikaʻi ozone e kani ana i kahi puʻupuʻu ke hoʻonui ʻia ka OSHA PEL.

ʻEhia mau manawa e pono ai ka mālama ʻana?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe oxygen ikaika no nā loko ʻauʻau e hilinaʻi ʻia i kona ʻano (mea waiwai)

E pili ana ia i ka mea o kāu mīkini; inā he kila kila, he mīkini hana maikaʻi a e koi aku i ka mālama pale a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a hiki i ʻekolu manawa i ka makahiki. Pono e hana ʻia e ke ʻenehana. Inā hana ʻia me kahi mea ʻē aʻe, manaʻo mākou e nānā pinepine ʻoe iā ia no ka palekana; ʻo ia hoʻi, ma 4 mau mahina.

E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo i ka palapala hōʻoia e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻāpana a i ʻole ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana no kahi hana ʻino. Inā ua kūʻai ʻoe iā ia mai kahi hui i hōʻoia ʻia, e lōʻihi ka hōʻoia.

He aha ka mea e nānā ʻia ai i loko o kahi wai ʻauʻau hoʻoikaika oxygen hana?

I ka hana ʻana i ka loiloi manawa, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kekahi mau pae. 

Hōʻike pū kēia iā ʻoe inā pilikia paha kāu mīkini.

• Ka maikaʻi o ka ea.
• Kaʻana ozone.
• wela o ka mea hana.
• ʻala ozonation.
• Ka hōʻoia o ka hana ʻana o ka pale kikohoʻe.
• Inā he mīkini ozonation wai, e nānā ʻia ke kahe a me ke kaomi o ka wai.
• Ka hōʻoia o ka ozonation a me kona hopena.

No ke aha e makemake ai kaʻu ozonator i ka mālama hou aku?

Inā hiki mai kēia, ma muli paha o ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana.

He mea ia e nānā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā mea hana ma kahi haʻahaʻa loa a i ʻole he nui ka nui no ka puka makani. E ʻike ʻoe i ke kumu o ka maikaʻi o kēia hāmeʻa i hiki ke maʻalahi.

ʻO ka hope, e nānā i ka maikaʻi o ka puka e hōʻoia i ka pili uila.

Ua wehewehe mākou i nā helu e mālama ʻia i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, akā pili kēia mau kikoʻī i nā mīkini nona ke kaʻina hana e hoʻohuli ai i ka oxygen i ka ozone e lawe ʻia ma o ka mea i kapa ʻia. "Ka hopena lei aliʻi".

Inā hoʻohana kāu hāmeʻa i ke kaʻina hana "ultraviolet light", inā e koi ʻia nā kikoʻī hou aku no ke kukui a ʻoi aku ka pōkole o kona lōʻihi i ka manawa; no laila, pono ka mālama pale pinepine.

Ma ka laulā, loaʻa i ka mīkini ozone nā pōmaikaʻi nui no ka disinfection o ke kaiapuni, ʻoi aku hoʻi i kēia manawa o ka maʻi maʻi. He kūpono ia no ka home, ke keʻena, ʻoihana a i ʻole nā ​​​​wahi nui e like me nā halemai a i ʻole nā ​​kula. ʻAʻole pilikia ka palekana, akā i hōʻoia i kona maikaʻi, paipai mākou i ka mālama ʻana me kahi hui i hōʻoia ʻia.

E mālama i ka wā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i kahi wai ʻauʻau me ka ozone

Ka mālama ʻana i kahi mea hana ozone no nā loko ʻauʻau

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka loko ozone e like me nā ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻē aʻe.

E hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia e like me ka mea maʻamau a e lawe ʻia nā laʻana a i ʻole e hoʻomalu ʻia ka PH, koena, etc. me ke alapine like.

E pili ana i nā lako ozone, pono e nānā i kēlā me kēia pule aia nā pailaka a pau a aia ka ammeter i kona pae hana maikaʻi loa.