Formula da tasirin sodium hypochlorite: iskar chlorine a cikin kula da ruwan wanka

En Ok Pool Reform ciki Maganin ruwan wanka za mu warware duk mintie game da Formula da tasirin sodium hypochlorite: iskar chlorine a cikin kula da ruwan wanka a cikin sashin shafin Sirri na tsabtace wurin wanka na chlorine.

Menene sodium hypochlorite

Menene chlorine GAS?

Chlorine gas definition

A cikin misali na farko, ambaci cewa sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) wani fili ne da ake amfani da shi a kan babban sikelin don tsarkakewa, farar fata, kawar da wari da kuma lalata ruwa.

Menene sunan kasuwanci don sodium hypochlorite

sodium hypochlorite synonyms

A daya bangaren, saka cewa Sodium hypochlorite da aka sani da: Bleach, Bleach, limpid, Bleach, sodium hypochlorite, Giweissi Water, Jane Clarasol Water (sosai na kowa)

Menene bambanci tsakanin chlorine da sodium hypochlorite?

chlorine shine sunan gama gari don maganin sodium hypochlorite

Ta wannan hanyar, ana diluted sodium hypochlorite a cikin ruwa, yawanci ana sayar da shi a cikin nau'o'i daban-daban kuma ana amfani da shi azaman mai tsaftacewa, maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta, bleach da cire tabo.

Menene bambanci tsakanin chlorine da bleach?

Sodium Hypochlorite Gas vs Bleach

A lokaci guda, babban bambanci tsakanin bleach da chlorine shi ne cewa na farko wani samfurin ne wanda abun ciki na chlorine mai aiki bai kasa da gram 35 a kowace lita ba kuma bai wuce 60 grams kowace lita ba.

Ruwan bleaching baya ɗaya da chlorine

Wani muhimmin samfuri da aka yi daga chlorine shine ruwan bleaching, wanda wasu lokuta mutane kan rikice da sinadarin chlorine. Ruwan bleaching ya ƙunshi wani fili da ake kira sodium hypochlorite. Idan kun haɗu da wani abu mai acidic da bleach, ana iya samar da iskar chlorine.

Menene ma'anar chlorine gas?

Ana samar da chlorine mai iskar gas daga masana'antu daga sodium chloride.

A cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, sarrafawa, lokacin da ake buƙatar ƙaramin adadin gas, ana iya samun shi ta hanyar amsawar manganese dioxide ko hydrochloric acid, wanda kuma za'a iya daidaita shi: MnO2 (s) + HCL (aq) -> MnCL2 (aq) + H2O (I) + CL2 (g) tare da wannan dauki kuna son amfani da 29 g manganese dioxide

menene chlorine gas

gas gauraye da chlorine

Chlorine iskar gas ce mai tsananin kamshi.

Yana da matukar rashin kwanciyar hankali kuma yana amsawa da sauri tare da abubuwa da yawa don samar da wasu sinadarai.

Ruwan Chlorined bai ƙunshi iskar chlorine ba.

Mutane da yawa sun yi kuskuren gaskata cewa ruwan chlorinated ya ƙunshi chlorine na kwayoyin halitta (Cl2 ). A farkon tsarin chlorination na ruwa, ana iya ƙara iskar chlorine a cikin ruwa; duk da haka, da sauri ya koma wasu sinadarai, wadanda su ne ke kashe ruwa. Hypochlorous acid da hypochlorite anion sune guda biyu daga cikin wadannan sinadarai masu kashe ruwa, kalmar "chlorine kyauta" a cikin ruwan sha gabaɗaya tana nufin adadin hypochlorous acid da hypochlorite a cikin ruwa. Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa waɗannan abubuwa sun bambanta da ƙwayar chlorine.

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Tarihin iskar chlorine

Wanene ya gano sodium hypochlorite?

Gaseous chlorine gano a 1774

Sodium hypochlorite an gano shi a cikin 1774 ta masanin kimiyar Sweden Carl Wilhelm Scheele, kuma bayan shekaru goma sha ɗaya Bafaranshe Claude Berthollet ya nuna kayansa.

wanda ya kirkiro sodium hypochlorite

Wanda ya halicci chlorine gas cl2

A cikin 1789, masanin kimiyar Faransa Claude Louis Berthollet (1748-1822) ya haɗa wani sabon fili tare da abubuwan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da abubuwan bleaching wanda ya kira ruwan Javel. Ya kasance sodium hypochlorite, wanda kuma aka fi sani da bleach.

Yaushe aka fara amfani da iskar chlorine?

Sodium hypochlorite ya fara amfani da shi a masana'antar yadi, don farar fata auduga, kuma a ƙarshen karni na XNUMX.

Amma, a ƙarshen karni na XNUMX, lokaci ne da Louis Pasteur ya gano cewa ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta sune sanadin cututtuka masu yaduwa kuma sun sami nasara a matsayin maganin antiseptik.

Don haka, bleach foda, hade da chlorine tare da madarar lemun tsami, shine babban maganin bleaching har zuwa shekarun 1920. Sai kawai aka maye gurbinsa da chlorine mai ruwa da kuma sodium hypochlorite.

Ana amfani da sodium hypochlorite a yau

Ana amfani da sodium hypochlorite a halin yanzu

Ana amfani da sodium hypochlorite a yau a cikin maganin ruwa, a cikin bleaching na yadudduka da kuma yin kayan tsaftacewa. Tsaftar gida da kashe kwayoyin cuta sun kasance babban amfanin yau da kullun.

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iskar chlorine ta zahiri

Gas chlorine abin da ake amfani dashi

Ta yaya iskar chlorine ke aiki?

El chlorine gas Abu ne mai launin kore-rawaya, mai guba da oxidising, wanda ake amfani da shi don oxidize manyan karafa da ke cikin ruwa, kawar da kwayoyin cuta da kuma ba da garantin ingantacciyar inganci don amfani.

Chlorine gas aikace-aikace

El kolori yana aikace-aikace ya bambanta sosai a masana'antar sinadarai, misali. misali a cikin kera samfuran kwayoyin chlorinated (kayan filastik ko roba, kaushi, maganin kwari, herbicides), a cikin ɓangaren litattafan almara da masana'antar takarda da wanki a matsayin wakili na bleaching.

Menene iskar chlorine da tasirinsa

Gas na Chlorine da illolinsa

Hukumar Kare Muhalli (EPA) ta gano wuraren sharar gida mafi haɗari a cikin ƙasa. EPA sannan ta sanya waɗannan rukunin yanar gizon akan alamar fifiko na ƙasa (NPL) kuma ta sanya su don tsaftacewa na dogon lokaci ta gwamnatin tarayya. Gas na Chlorine yana da ƙarfi sosai don a iya gano shi a wuraren sharar gida masu haɗari. Duk wani adadin iskar chlorine da ake fitarwa a waɗannan rukunin yanar gizon za a canza shi da sauri zuwa wasu sinadarai waɗanda tushen asali ba lallai ba ne ya zama chlorine.

Lokacin da wani abu ya fito daga wani yanki mai girma, misali daga masana'antun masana'antu, ko daga cikin akwati irin su ganga ko kwalban, abin ya shiga cikin muhalli. Wannan sakin ba koyaushe yana haifar da fallasa ba. Za a iya fallasa ku da wani abu ne kawai lokacin da kuka haɗu da shi—ta hanyar shaka, ci, ko shan abin, ko ta hanyar taɓa fata. Saboda sinadarin chlorine yana mai da martani sosai, yana da wuya a fallasa ku kai tsaye sai dai idan an saki adadi mai yawa da gangan a kusa.

Akwai dalilai da yawa waɗanda ke tantance ko bayyanar da sinadarin chlorine zai cutar da ku. Wadannan abubuwan sun haɗa da adadin (nawa), tsawon lokaci (nawa), da kuma yadda kuka haɗu da wannan abu. Hakanan yakamata ku yi la'akari da sauran sinadarai da kuke fallasa su, shekarunku, jinsi, abincinku, halayen ku, salon rayuwa, da yanayin lafiya.

Nawa ake samun iskar chlorine ta hanyar magani 80g

Nawa chlorine gas

Bisa ga sunadarai dauki Idan har, za mu ci gaba da yin la'akari da abubuwan da suka dace da juyawa, don ƙididdige adadin iskar chlorine Cl2(g) da aka samu ta hanyar yin maganin 80 g MnO2 tare da wuce haddi HCl kamar haka:

     MnO2 + 4HCl → MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2

       87g71 ku

    80g MnO2 * 71gCl2 / 87g MnO2= 65.28gCl2.

Chlorine gas Properties

Sodium hypochlorite bayanai

Halin chlorine gas	Sodium hypochlorite bayanai
Tradename	Chlorine Liquefied Gas
Sunan sinadarai	Chlorine Gas
Alamar iskar chlorine	Cl
Gas na Chlorine Chemical Formula	Cl2
Gas na chlorine na dangin:	Chlorine ɗaya ne daga cikin sinadarai guda huɗu masu alaƙa da juna waɗanda ake kira halogens.
Wanda ya gano sodium hypochlorite	Carl Wilhelm Scheele a 1774
Wanene ya ƙirƙira sodium hypochlorite?	Claude-Louis Berthollet a 1789
Kasancewa a duniya:	An kiyasta cewa kashi 0.045% na ɓawon ƙasa shine chlorine, tunda shi ne na biyu a cikin reactivity a cikin halogens, sai bayan fluorine, don haka ana samun shi kyauta a cikin yanayi kawai a yanayin zafi na iskar gas mai aman wuta.
Ta yaya iskar chlorine ke wanzu?	Da farko, chlorine yana wanzuwa azaman iskar rawaya-kore a yanayin zafi na yau da kullun da matsi.
Ta yaya ake samar da iskar chlorine?	Chlorine da ke cikin yanayi yana samuwa daga barga isotopes na taro 35 da 37; An shirya isotopes na rediyoaktif ta hanyar wucin gadi.
Haɗuwa da iskar chlorine tare da sauran abubuwa	Fluorine shine mafi yawan aiki na sinadarai; aidin da bromine ba su da aiki. Chlorine yana maye gurbin aidin da bromine a cikin gishiri. Yana da hannu a musanya ko ƙari halayen tare da duka kwayoyin halitta da kayan inorganic. Busassun chlorine ba shi da ɗanɗano, amma rigar yana haɗuwa kai tsaye da yawancin abubuwa.
Lambar atomatik	17
Valencia	+1, -1,3,5,7
Yanayin Oxidation	-1
electronegativity	3.0
Radius Covalent (Å)	0,99
Ionic radius (Å)	1,81
Atomic radius (Å)	-
Tsarin lantarki	[Ne] 3s23p5
Yiwuwar ionization na farko (eV)	13,01
Chlorine gas atom / Yawan atomic (g/mol)	35,453
Nauyin kwayoyin chlorine;	Gas din diatomic yana da nauyin kwayoyin halitta 70.906.
Yawan iskar chlorine (g/ml)	1,56
Wurin tafasa (ºC)	Tushen tafasar ruwa na chlorine (rawaya-rawaya a launi) shine -34.7ºC a 760 mm Hg (101.325 kilopascals).
Thermodynamic Properties na chlorine gas	Abubuwan thermodynamic sun haɗa da zafi na sublimation, wanda shine 7370 (+-) 10 cal / mol a Ok; zafi na vaporization, 4878 (+-) 4 cal / mol; da -34.05ºC; zafi na fusion, 1531 cal / mol; ƙarfin zafi, 7.99 cal / mol a 1 atm (101.325 kilopascals) da 0ºC, da 8.2 a 100ºC.
Matsayin narkewa (ºC)	Kuma wurin narkewar ƙaƙƙarfan chlorine shine -100.98ºC.
fushichlorine gas tsayi mai mahimmanci	144ºC
matsa lamba mai mahimmanci	76.1 atm (7.71 megapascals)
m girma	1.745ml/g
Chlorine iskar gas mai mahimmanci	0.573 g / ml

Gas na Chlorine abu ne mai sauƙi ko haɗaɗɗiya

Yana haɗawa da karafa, waɗanda ba ƙarfe ba, da kayan halitta don samar da ɗaruruwan mahadi.

Sauran hanyoyin fitar da sinadarin chlorine sun samo asali ne daga:

• Samar da takarda inda ake amfani da ita wajen zubar da ruwa, ko da yake a halin yanzu ana son maye gurbin ta da chlorine dioxide, (ClO).₂).
• Samar da vinyl chloride, wani fili mai gina jiki wanda aka fi amfani dashi a cikin haɗin polyvinyl chloride, wanda kuma aka sani da PVC.
• Haɗin mahaɗar ƙwayoyin halitta da yawa, misali carbon tetrachloride, CCl₄, ko chloroform, CHCl₃, da nau'in halides na karfe daban-daban.
• Shirye-shiryen hydrogen chloride mai tsabta; za'ayi ta hanyar kira kai tsaye, bisa ga amsa: H₂ +Cl₂ - 2 HCl.

Takardar bayanan aminci na sodium hypochlorite insht

Menene Katunan Tsaron Kemikal na Duniya (ICSC)

Katunan Kare Sinadarai na Duniya (ICSC), sigar Sipaniya ta Katin Katin Kare Sinadarai na Duniya (ICSCs), suna tattara mahimman bayanai kan aminci da lafiyar abubuwan sinadarai waɗanda ƙungiyar aiki ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta tabbatar. ICSCs wani haɗin gwiwa ne na haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Shirin Kasa da Kasa akan Kariyar Sinadarai (IPCS), wanda Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya da Ofishin Kwadago ta Duniya ke shiga, Hukumar Turai da cibiyar sadarwa ta duniya na cibiyoyin shiga ciki har da INSST.

Takardar bayanan aminci na sodium hypochlorite

Daga baya, mun bar muku hanyar haɗin yanar gizon don ku sami damar shiga hanyar haɗin yanar gizon hukuma sodium hypochlorite aminci takardar insht.

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Ana amfani da iskar chlorine

Gas na Chlorine don maganin ruwa 

Maganin ruwa na sodium hypochlorite

Wani abin da ake amfani da shi shi ne maganin ruwa don amfanin ɗan adam, da zarar an kawar da turɓayarsa. 

Gabaɗaya, ƙaddamarwar sodium hypochlorite don tsaftace ruwa ba zai iya wuce 10% ba, kuma adadin samfurin dole ne ya kasance tsakanin 0.5 da 1 mg/l.

Ya kamata a lura cewa sodium hypochlorite da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin wannan hanya ba chlorine na kasuwanci ba ne, tun da na biyu yana dauke da wasu sinadarai masu illa ga lafiyar ɗan adam. 

Bugu da ƙari, yana da kyau a ambaci cewa ana amfani da shi don kula da ruwan sha da ruwan masana'antu. Wannan shi ne saboda yana kawar da wari mara kyau kuma yana hana yaduwar kwayoyin cuta da slime. 

Hakazalika, yana da manufa mai mahimmanci a cikin kula da ruwan wanka inda ake amfani da shi a cikin maida hankali na kusan 12,5% ​​chlorine mai aiki, godiya ga iyawar oxygen. Don haka, ana guje wa yaduwar cututtuka da za su iya yaduwa a cikin ruwa kuma ana kawar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin da ke cikinsa. 

Gas na Chlorine a matsayin maganin tafki

Sodium hypochlorite don wuraren wanka

Hakazalika, yana da manufa mai mahimmanci a cikin kula da ruwan wanka inda ake amfani da shi a cikin maida hankali na kusan 12,5% ​​chlorine mai aiki, godiya ga iyawar oxygen. Don haka, ana guje wa yaduwar cututtuka da za su iya yaduwa a cikin ruwa kuma ana kawar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin da ke cikinsa. 

sodium hypochlorite amfani da hakori

sodium hypochlorite amfani da hakori

Hakanan ana amfani da sodium hypochlorite a cikin mafita azaman wakili na ban ruwa a wasu hanyoyin haƙori kamar yadda yake taimakawa yaƙi da kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta, spores, fungi da yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta. Bugu da kari, yana taimakawa wajen narkar da matattun nama. 

Magani don irin wannan amfani yana da ƙananan ƙwayar sodium hypochlorite kuma ana amfani da su sosai saboda tasiri da ƙananan farashi. 

Ya kamata a lura cewa ana amfani da wannan fili -a cikin ƙaramin adadin - kuma ana amfani dashi a fannin kiwon lafiya don magance eczema. 

Sodium hypochlorite amfani da magani

Chlorine gas amfani da magani

Hakazalika, samfuri ne mai fa'ida sosai a cikin lalata kayan aikin tiyata ko kayan aikin da ke buƙatar babban matakin haifuwa. 

Ana amfani da sodium hypochlorite a cikin masana'antu

Gaseous chlorine zuwa bleach yadudduka da yadudduka 

Wani amfani na yau da kullun na bleach ko sodium hypochlorite shine canza launin yadudduka. Ana yin wannan tare da manufar cimma yanayin sawa ko tsufa da sauri. Ana yin wannan tsari akan lilin, jean da riguna na auduga. 

Gas na chlorine yana haifar da fashewar aikace-aikacen

chlorine gas yadda ake amfani

	HAZARI	RIGABA	YAKI DA WUTA
WUTA DA FASAHA	Ba mai ƙonewa ba amma yana sauƙaƙe konewar wasu abubuwa. Yawancin halayen na iya haifar da wuta ko fashewa. Hadarin wuta da fashewa. Dubi Hadarin Sinadarai.	NO hulɗa da abubuwa masu ƙonewa. Rufe tsarin, samun iska, fashewar hasken wuta da kayan lantarki. Kar a fallasa ga gogayya ko firgita.	Idan akwai wuta a cikin yanayi: yi amfani da matsakaicin kashewa mai dacewa. Idan wuta ta tashi: kiyaye ganguna da sauran kayan aikin sanyi ta hanyar fesa ruwa. Yaki wuta daga wurin da aka karewa

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Chlorine illa ga lafiya

Inda Bayyanar Chlorine ke faruwa

Bayyanar chlorine na iya faruwa a wurin aiki ko a cikin yanayi daga sakewa cikin iska, ruwa, ko ƙasa.

Mutanen da ke amfani da bleach a cikin wanki da sinadarai masu ɗauke da sinadarin chlorine ba a saba nunawa ga chlorine kanta ba. Ana samun Chlorine gabaɗaya a wuraren masana'antu kawai.

Chlorine yana shiga jiki ta hanyar shakar gurɓataccen iska ko kuma ta hanyar cinye shi da gurɓataccen abinci ko ruwa. Ba ya zama a cikin jiki, saboda reactivity.

Tasirin sinadarin chlorine akan lafiyar dan adam ya danganta ne da adadin sinadarin chlorine, da kuma lokaci da kuma yawan kamuwa da cutar. Har ila yau, tasirin ya dogara da lafiyar mutum da yanayin muhalli lokacin da bayyanar ta faru.

Shawarwari game da sodium hypochlorite

Wadanne shawarwari ne gwamnatin tarayya ta bayar don kare lafiyar al’umma?

Gwamnatin tarayya ta samar da ka'idoji da shawarwari don kare lafiyar jama'a.

Ana iya aiwatar da dokoki ta hanyar doka. EPA, Hukumar Kula da Tsaro da Lafiya ta Ma'aikata (OSHA), da Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna (FDA) wasu hukumomin tarayya ne waɗanda ke haɓaka ƙa'idodi na abubuwa masu guba. Shawarwari suna ba da umarni masu mahimmanci don kare lafiyar jama'a, amma doka ba za ta iya aiwatar da su ba. Hukumar Kula da Abubuwan Guba da Rijistar Cututtuka (ATSDR) da Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Kasa ta CDC ta Kasa (NIOSH) hukumomin tarayya biyu ne waɗanda ke haɓaka shawarwarin abubuwa masu guba.

Ana iya bayyana ƙa'idodi da shawarwari a matsayin "matakan da ba za a wuce su ba", a wasu kalmomi, matakan abubuwa masu guba a cikin iska, ruwa, ƙasa, ko abinci waɗanda ba su wuce matakan mahimmanci waɗanda gabaɗaya suka dogara akan abin da ke shafar. dabbobi. Ana daidaita waɗannan matakan don kare lafiyar ɗan adam. Wasu lokuta waɗannan "ba su wuce matakan" sun bambanta tsakanin ƙungiyoyin tarayya saboda lokuta daban-daban na bayyanar (ranar 8-hour ko ranar 24), amfani da nazarin dabba daban-daban, ko wasu dalilai.

Ana sabunta shawarwari da ƙa'idodi na lokaci-lokaci yayin da ƙarin bayani ya samu. Don sabon bayani, duba tare da Hukumar Tarayya ko ƙungiyar da ta fitar da shi.

Waɗannan su ne wasu ƙa'idodi da shawarwari na chlorine:

Matakan iska wanda EPA ta kafa	EPA ta saita iyaka don chlorine a cikin iska a 0.5 ppm. Fitarwa zuwa manyan matakai na iya haifar da rashin jin daɗi da haushi. Dangane da maida hankali, waɗannan illolin na iya komawa baya lokacin da fallasa ta ƙare.
OSHA Ta Kafa Matakan Jirgin Sama	OSHA ta saita iyakacin doka na 1ppm don chlorine a cikin iska. Kada a wuce wannan matakin kowane lokaci.
Matakan cikin ruwan sha da EPA ta kafa	EPA ta saita matsakaicin matsakaicin matakin gurɓatawa (MCL) da matsakaicin matakin gurɓataccen ƙwayar cuta (MRDL) na 0.4 mg/L don chlorine kyauta a cikin ruwan sha.

Ta yaya iyalai za su rage haɗarin kamuwa da sinadarin chlorine?

Rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar chlorine

Kada a haxa bleach da sauran ruwa don tsaftacewa	Lokacin da aka haɗu da bleach tare da wasu ruwan tsaftacewa waɗanda ke ɗauke da acid, kamar masu tsabtace kwanon bayan gida, ana iya fitar da iskar chlorine. Haɗuwa da bleach tare da ammonia kuma yana haifar da iskar gas mai guba, kamar chloramines.
Ajiye sinadarai don amfanin gida ba tare da isar yara ba	Don hana guba na bazata, koyaushe adana sinadarai na gida a cikin asalinsu, kwantena masu lakabi kuma waɗanda yara ba za su iya isa ba. Kada a taɓa adana waɗannan samfuran a cikin marufi masu dacewa da yara, kamar kwalabe na soda.
Bi umarnin don lalata ruwan tafkin	Hakanan za'a iya fitar da iskar chlorine lokacin da aka yi amfani da abubuwan kashe ruwan tafkin ba daidai ba. Idan kuna da wurin wanka a gida, a hankali karanta lakabin akan samfuran chlorinating kuma kar ku ƙyale yara suyi wasa da waɗannan samfuran.

Shin akwai gwajin likita da ke nuna cewa na kamu da sinadarin chlorine?

Gwaje-gwajen da suka kasance tare don bayyanar da hulɗar chlorine

Babu gwajin likita na chlorine

Babu wani gwajin likita don sanin ko an fallasa ku musamman ga chlorine.A cikin jiki, chlorine yana canzawa zuwa chloride, wani ɓangaren jiki na halitta. Don gano karuwar sinadarin chloride a cikin jini, dole ne mutum ya sha ko ya sha wani adadi mai yawa na chlorine. Wannan ya faru a cikin wasu lokuta masu yawa na shan magungunan hypochlorite mai yawa; daya daga cikin wadannan lokuta ya kasance mai kisa.

Matsayin hadarin gaseous chlorine

Tasirin 1st sodium hypochlorite

Chlorine gas yana maye

Ciwon chlorine

maye tare da kolori na iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka a sassa da yawa na jiki: haddasawa ko na iya haifar da wahalar numfashi (shakar numfashi), kumburin makogwaro, edema na huhu, ciwon makogwaro, zafi ko zafi a cikin hanci, idanu, kunnuwa, lebe, ko harshe, bututu yana ƙonewa na narkewa. , ciwon ciki, amai

Alamar ido: ruwa ko chlorine mai gas

A cikin adadi mai yawa yana haifar da ɓarna da gurɓataccen hangen nesa, ja, zafi da tsananin ƙonewar ƙwayar ido, yana haifar da makanta.

Bayyanar lokaci na yau da kullun: ƙarancin haɗuwar iskar chlorine a cikin iska yana haifar da haske
m bayyanar cututtuka bayan sa'o'i na fallasa.

Tasiri na 2 sodium hypochlorite

Bayanin iskar chlorine: samfurin amsawa

Chlorine iskar gas ce mai saurin amsawa.

Abu ne da ke faruwa a zahiri. Mafi yawan masu amfani da chlorine sune kamfanonin da ke samar da ethylene dichloride da sauran chlorinated kaushi, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resins, chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), da propylene oxide. Kamfanonin takarda suna amfani da chlorine don farar takarda. Ma'aikatan kula da ruwa da ruwan sha suna amfani da sinadarin chlorine don rage matakan ƙwayoyin cuta da za su iya yada cuta ga mutane (disinfection).

Tasirin 3st sodium hypochlorite

chlorine gas inhalation

inhalation na chlorine gas

: Gas na chlorine yana da matukar tayar da hankali ga mucous membrane na tsarin numfashi, yana haifar da tashin zuciya, ciwon kai da toshewar tsarin juyayi.

A cikin babban taro wahalar numfashi yana ƙaruwa har ya kai ga mutuwa ta hanyar shaƙa ko ciwon huhu.

Shan ƙaramin sinadarin chlorine na ɗan gajeren lokaci yana cutar da tsarin numfashi na ɗan adam.

Abubuwan da ke faruwa sun bambanta daga tari da ciwon ƙirji zuwa riƙe ruwa a cikin huhu. Chlorine yana fusatar da fata, idanu da tsarin numfashi.

Waɗannan tasirin ba zai yiwu su faru a matakan chlorine da aka saba samu a yanayi ba.

Ba a san illar lafiyar ɗan adam da ke da alaƙa da numfashi ko cinye ƙaramin adadin chlorine na dogon lokaci ba.

Wasu nazarin sun nuna cewa ma'aikata suna haifar da illa daga maimaita shakawar da aka yi wa chlorine, amma wasu ba sa.

Tasiri na 4 sodium hypochlorite

Gas na chlorine akan lamba tare da fata

Gaseous chlorine yana haifar da haushi da ƙonewar gida.

Tasiri na 5 sodium hypochlorite

Shan ruwa Chlorine ba zai yiwu ba

Gas na Chlorine yana yin tururi kamar yadda sunansa ke nuna iskar gas don haka ba zai yiwu a sha shi ba. Tuntuɓar fata:

Ta yaya zan iya fallasa ni da chlorine?

Yawancin mutane ba za a fallasa su da sinadarin chlorine ba	Saboda sinadarin chlorine yana aiki sosai, gabaɗaya ba a gano shi a cikin mahalli sai a cikin ƙananan matakan iskar ruwa.
Bayyanar haɗari ga chlorine	Idan akwai hadari, kamar zubewar sinadarin chlorine, sakin sinadarin chlorine daga tanki, ko kuma wurin da ake kera ko amfani da sinadarin chlorine, za a iya fallasa ka da sinadarin chlorine ta hanyar shakar gurbatacciyar iska ko ta fata ko ido tare da sinadarin chlorine. .Hakanan za a iya kamuwa da sinadarin chlorine idan kun hada sinadarai na gida, irin su bleach da toilet flushing fluid.ana amfani da sinadarin Hypochlorous don magance ruwan wanka. Za a iya fallasa ku ga iskar chlorine idan kun yi amfani da waɗannan sinadarai ba daidai ba.
iska a wurin aiki	Mutanen da ke aiki a wuraren da ake amfani da sinadarin chlorine ko kera su na iya fuskantar ƙarancin sinadarin chlorine a lokacin da suke kan aikin.

Ta yaya chlorine ke shiga da barin jiki?

Gas na Chlorine yana shiga jikin ku ne kawai lokacin da kuka shaka shi.	Gas din Chlorine zai iya shiga jikinka ta hanci ko bakinka, idan aka yi kasa da 10 ppm, kusan dukkanin sinadarin chlorine ana cire shi daga iskar da ke saman manyan hanyoyin iska kuma kadan kadan ne kawai zai iya kaiwa hanyoyin iska. Maganin hypochlorite, zai iya amsawa tare da acid a cikin ciki don samar da iskar chlorine.
Yana amsawa nan da nan tare da wasu sinadarai	Gas na Chlorine yana amsawa da ruwa a cikin sel da ke saman hanyoyin iska kuma yana haifar da wasu mahadi masu haifar da haushi. Yawancin waɗannan mahadi daga ƙarshe sun juya zuwa chloride, wani ɓangaren jiki na yau da kullun.

Ta yaya sinadarin chlorine zai iya shafar lafiyata?

Wannan sashe yana gabatar da bayanai game da yiwuwar illar lafiya a cikin mutane da dabbobi.

Taƙaice bayyanar da iskar chlorine	An lura da abubuwan da ke biyowa a cikin ɗan adam a taƙaice fallasa ga chlorine: Hanci mai laushi a 1-3 ppm Hancin ido a 5 ppm Haushin maƙarƙashiya a 5-15 ppm Nan da nan ciwon ƙirji, amai, canjin yanayin numfashi, da tari a lalacewar 30 ppmlung ( ciwon huhu mai guba) da kuma edema na huhu (ruwa a cikin huhu) a 40-60 ppmdeath bayan minti 30 na bayyanarwa a 430 ppmdeath bayan 'yan mintoci kaɗan na bayyanarwa a 1,000 ppm Wadannan ƙididdiga sun kasance kimanin; illolin kuma sun dogara da tsawon lokacin fallasa. Gabaɗaya, mutanen da ke da yanayi irin su rashin lafiyan jiki ko zazzabin hay, ko masu shan sigari masu nauyi, kan fuskanci mummunan sakamako fiye da mutanen da ke da lafiya ko masu shan taba.
Tsawon lokaci ga iskar chlorine	Ba a bayyana illar cutarwa ba a cikin ma'aikatan da aka fallasa shekaru da yawa zuwa ingantacciyar ma'auni na chlorine (kimanin 1 ppm) A cikin dabbobin da aka fallasa na dogon lokaci, an fi ganin tasirin akan kyallen da ke cikin hanci.
Taƙaitaccen bayyanar da baki ta hanyar shan maganin hypochlorite	Shan ƙananan adadin maganin hypochlorite (kasa da kofi) na iya haifar da haushi na esophagus. Shan maganin da aka tattara na hypochlorite na iya yin illa sosai ga ɓangaren sama na tsarin narkewar abinci kuma yana iya haifar da mutuwa. Wataƙila waɗannan illolin suna haifar da ɓarnar kaddarorin maganin hypochlorite ba ta hanyar fallasa ga chlorine na ƙwayoyin cuta ba.
Tsawancin bayyanar baki ta hanyar shan maganin hypochlorite	Babu bayani game da illolin shan maganin hypochlorite na tsawon lokaci a cikin mutane. A cikin dabbobin da suka sha maganin hypochlorite a cikin ruwa na tsawon shekaru 2, ba a sami wani tasiri mai mahimmanci ba. Adadin hypochlorite a cikin ruwan da dabbobin suka sha ya yi ƙasa da na ruwan bleaching na gida.
Bayyanar fata zuwa maganin hypochlorite	Zubar da maganin hypochlorite akan fata na iya haifar da haushi. Mummunan tasirin ya dogara ne akan tattarawar sodium hypochlorite a cikin bleach.

Ta yaya sinadarin chlorine zai iya shafar yara?

Wannan sashe yana tattauna yiwuwar illar kiwon lafiya a cikin ɗan adam wanda ke haifar da fallasa daga ɗaukar ciki zuwa balaga (shekaru 18).

Irin wannan illa a yara da manya amma yara na iya zama masu hankali

Taƙaitaccen bayyanarwa (mintuna) zuwa yawan adadin chlorine yana shafar yara da manya kamar haka (misali, haushin mucous membranes da na numfashi). Ba a san irin tasirin da zai iya faruwa a cikin yara da aka fallasa na dogon lokaci (makonni ko fiye) zuwa ƙananan matakan chlorine ba, amma irin wannan bayyanar yana faruwa ne kawai a cikin ma'aikata kuma bai dace da yara ba. Har ila yau, ba a san irin tasirin da zai iya faruwa a cikin yara da aka fallasa na dogon lokaci zuwa ƙananan matakan maganin hypochlorite ba.

Laifi na haihuwa

Ba a sani ba ko shan iskar chlorine a lokacin daukar ciki zai iya cutar da tayin saboda babu wani binciken mata masu juna biyu ko dabbobin da aka fallasa su da iskar chlorine, wani binciken da aka yi a berayen da aka fallasa maganin hypochlorite yayin daukar ciki, ba a gano wata lahani na haihuwa ba. rikicewar ci gaba a cikin zuriya. Adadin hypochlorite da berayen suka cinye ya fi abin da mutane suka saba cinyewa ta hanyar ruwan sha.

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Ana amfani da iskar chlorine

Menene muke amfani da sodium hypochlorite don?

Ana amfani da iskar chlorine don kera da kuma lalata ruwa.

Chlorine wani muhimmin sinadari ne na masana'antu da ake amfani da shi wajen kera dubban kayayyaki. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don kashe ruwa, kodayake chlorine yana canzawa da sauri zuwa wasu abubuwa a farkon tsari.

Gas na Chlorine don sanya ruwa ya sha

Gas na Chlorine don ruwan sha

Yawancin lokaci maida hankalin na sodium hypochlorite don tsarkakewar ruwa ba zai iya wuce 10% ba, kuma adadin samfurin dole ne ya kasance tsakanin 0.5 da 1 mg/l.

Ya kamata a lura cewa sodium hypochlorite da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin wannan hanya ba chlorine na kasuwanci ba ne, tun da na biyu yana dauke da wasu sinadarai masu illa ga lafiyar ɗan adam. 

Sodium hypochlorite yana amfani da ruwan sha

Bugu da ƙari, yana da daraja a ambata wanda kuma ake amfani da shi wajen kula da najasa da ruwan masana'antu. Wannan shi ne saboda yana kawar da wari mara kyau kuma yana hana yaduwar kwayoyin cuta da slime.

Gas na Chlorine don wuraren wanka

Don samun duk cikakkun bayanai na tafkin chlorine, shiga shafin da aka keɓe don Sirri na tsabtace wurin wanka na chlorine:

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Yaya ake yin iskar chlorine?

Manufacturing sodium hypochlorite

Tsari don yin sodium hypochlorite

Tsarin farko na electrolytic don samar da chlorine ya sami haƙƙin mallaka a cikin 1851 ta Charles Watt a Burtaniya. A cikin 1868, Henry Deacon ya samar da chlorine daga hydrochloric acid da oxygen a 400ºC (750ºF), ta amfani da jan karfe chloride da aka sanya a cikin pumice a matsayin mai kara kuzari. Kwayoyin electrolytic na zamani kusan ana iya rarraba su azaman nau'in diaphragm da nau'in mercury. Dukansu suna samar da abubuwan caustic (NaOH ko KOH), chlorine da hydrogen. Manufar tattalin arziƙin masana'antar chlorine da alkali galibi sun haɗa da daidaiton tallace-tallace ko amfani da cikin gida na caustic da chlorine a cikin gwargwadon abin da ake samu ta hanyar tsarin sel electrolytic.

Samun iskar chlorine

Bidiyo yadda ake yin iskar chlorine

Wannan bidiyon yana nuna yadda ake samun iskar chlorine daga abin da ke faruwa tsakanin manganese dioxide da hydrochloric acid.

Yadda ake yin sodium hypochlorite na gida

Hanyar yadda ake yin sodium hypochlorite

 Ana iya samun sodium hypochlorite ta hanyar hada chlorine tare da maganin sodium hydroxide a cikin matsakaiciyar ruwa, dangane da abin da ya faru.

A halin yanzu muna samun sodium hypochlorite ta hanyar tsarin lantarki wanda abubuwa kamar gishiri, ruwa da tankin lantarki suka shiga tsakani. A cikin wannan tanki akwai sanda mai kyau da mara kyau, madaidaicin sandar yana ba da chlorine a cikin yanayin iskar gas wanda aka dawo da shi don kera hypochlorite kuma sandar mara kyau tana ba da hydrogen wanda ya ƙare har a jefar da shi.

yadda ake yin bleach a gida

Bidiyo yadda ake yin sodium hypochlorite

Yadda ake shirya sodium hypochlorite 13

Sodium hypochlorite a 13 yadda ake tsarma shi

Na gaba, a cikin wannan bidiyon za ku san dabarar da kuma hanyar da za ku sani idan da gaske hypochlorite ɗinku shine 13%,

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Gas na Chlorine inda za'a saya

Chlorine shine sinadari na kashe kwayoyin cuta da aka fi amfani dashi a wuraren wanka.

Chlorine shine mafi mashahurin tsabtace wuraren wanka

Chlorine (Cl) na daya daga cikin sinadarai da aka fi amfani da su wajen kawar da kwayoyin halitta wadanda za su iya cutar da ruwan mu.

Kayayyakin Chlorined sune abubuwan da aka fi amfani da su a cikin sinadarai na ruwa.

Daban-daban nau'ikan Chlorine a cikin ruwa Manufar lalata ita ce kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma tabbatar da rashin duk ƙwayoyin cuta (kwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta) a cikin ruwa. Kayayyakin Chlorin sune abubuwan da aka fi amfani da su a cikin sinadarai na ruwa saboda rashin lahani da kuma sauƙin sarrafa matakan su.

Kamar yadda ƙila kuka riga kuka sani, chlorine shine sanannen mai tsabtace wurin wanka, amma akwai wasu hanyoyin tsaftacewa da yawa a halin yanzu a cikin masana'antar waɗanda kuma zaku iya amfani da su don tsabtace tafkin ku.

farashin iskar chlorine

sodium hypochlorite saya

Chlorine gas saya

Na gaba. Danna hanyar haɗin yanar gizon kuma za mu tura ku zuwa shigar mu: Sodium hypochlorite inda za a saya duk nau'ikan nau'ikan da ke akwai

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Mai Rarraba Chlorine Mai Ruwa ta atomatik don Tafkuna da Spas

Mai ba da iskar gas na chlorine ta atomatik a cikin wuraren wanka

Bayar da iskar chlorine tsayayye zuwa wurin tafki ko wurin shakatawa don kiyaye isassun ragowar chlorine a cikin tafkin.

Bayanin atomatik sodium hypochlorite dispenser don wanka

Cikakkun samfuran masu rarraba chlorine na wurin iyo

• Sauƙi don amfani: kawai buɗe murfin, ƙara allunan chlorine sannu a hankali kuma saka su a cikin tafkin bayan daidaita kayan aiki.
• 【Madaidaitacce Haɗin Gudun Guda】: Masu haɗin gefe waɗanda aka tsara musamman don sarrafa sakin chlorine. Kuna iya daidaita kwararar magunguna zuwa ainihin halin da ake ciki na tafkin
• Sauƙi don iyo: Mai rarraba kwamfutar hannu na chlorine yana iya sauƙi yawo a saman tafkin don rarraba chlorine a ko'ina ba tare da damuwa game da abun ciki na chlorine a cikin tafkin ku ba. Makullin murfin yana kiyaye allunan chlorine amintacce don mafi aminci, ƙwarewar tafkin jin daɗi
• Babban inganci: An yi shi da kayan inganci, aminci, lafiya da dorewa, ana iya sake amfani da su
• Yanayin da ya dace: Ana iya amfani da shi a cikin wurin shakatawa, wurin shakatawa na ruwa ko wurin shakatawa, yana ba ku ƙwarewa mafi kyau a cikin ruwa.

Ta yaya mai ba da chlorine mai iyo ke iyo ke aiki?

Amfani da mai watsa chlorine mai iyo

Tsarin sarrafa iskar chlorine a cikin wuraren wanka

Abubuwan da ake buƙata don iskar gas na chlorine don wuraren wanka

An nuna abubuwan da ke cikin irin wannan nau'in tsarin allurai don wuraren wanka.

chlorine gas dispenser

Sodium hypochlorite dispenser saya

[akwatin amazon= "B091T3S8YG, B0029424YU, B092M7QXZW" button_text="Sayi"]

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DULCO gaseous chlorine dosing tsarin^®wayyo

Yadda tsarin DULCO sodium hypochlorite ke aiki^®wayyo

A cikin tsarin maganin DULCO^®Ana amfani da iskar Vaq chlorine cikin aminci a ƙarƙashin injin.

Tare da mummunan matsa lamba da aka haifar a cikin injector, mai sarrafa injin da aka saka akan kwandon chlorine mai iskar gas ya buɗe, yana haifar da chlorine mai iskar gas ya isa ruwan da za a yi magani. Bawuloli masu daidaitawa suna sarrafa adadin adadin kuma ma'aunin motsi daidai yana nuna ƙimar iskar chlorine daidai. Ƙara wasu abubuwan haɗin gwiwa kamar masu sarrafa bawuloli, injectors ko masu zaɓen vacuum yana faɗaɗa yuwuwar ɓata tsarin.

Ana amfani da sassan DULCO a aikace-aikacen masana'antu da kuma kula da ruwa mai yawa.^®ProMinent Vaq don manyan shigarwar chlorine.

A wannan yanayin, ana kuma amfani da abubuwan da aka gyara kamar su evaporators, matsa lamba rage bawuloli, matsa lamba, na'urorin dosing da kuma daidai dakin kayan aiki.

Don ƙayyadaddun ƙira na aikin, masu fasaha na ProMinent suna tabbatar da bin ƙa'idodin aminci.

Halayen tsarin maganin DULCO^®Gaseous chlorine

Abubuwan da ke cikin tsarin DULCO chlorine gas

Cikakken aminci ga abokin ciniki da mai amfani godiya ga DULCO gaseous chlorine tsarin saka idanu^®VAQ daga ProMinent.

• Na'urori masu ɗaukar iskar chlorine har zuwa 200 kg / h
• Amintaccen evaporator chlorine a cikin wankan ruwa
• matsa lamba da vacuum canza
• Tsarin rufe gaggawa
• Neutralizers / scrubbers
• Tsarin ma'auni a cikin tsari daban-daban
• Motsin ruwa famfo
• Kayan aiki na tsaro don ɗakin

Filin aikace-aikacen DULCO sodium hypochlorite tsarin^®wayyo

• Maganin ruwan sha
• maganin sharar gida
• Maganin sanyaya ruwa
• Maganin ruwan wanka

Babban Fa'idodin DULCO Sodium Hypochlorite System^®wayyo

Babban Fa'idodin DULCO Sodium Hypochlorite System^®wayyo

• Tsarin da aka tabbatar da kuma sophisticated
• Madaidaicin allurai ko da a madaidaicin rates
• Babban digiri na atomatik
• Ustaƙƙarfan tsari
• Cikakken kewayon samfur don DIN19606 shigarwa masu dacewa

Sayi tsarin sarrafa iskar chlorine

Sayi na'urar sodium hypochlorite DULCO^®wayyo

Saboda haka, mun samar muku da adireshin da za ku tuntube ku.yi aiki tare da mai rarraba DULCO tsarin dosing: DULCO gaseous chlorine dosing tsarin^®wayyo

1st samfur DULCO sodium hypochlorite tsarin^®wayyo

Vacuum regulator na chlorine gas DULCO^®wayyo

Yana da mai sarrafa injin injin gaseous chlorine DULCO^®wayyo

Yawan aiki: har zuwa 200kg/h

DULCO Vacuum regulator^®Vaq CGVa yana alluran iskar chlorine ta fuskar tattalin arziki da inganci. Amfani da kayan aiki masu inganci kamar tantalum da azurfa suna ba da garantin iyakar aminci da amincin aiki.

Mabuɗin Fa'idodin Vacuum Regulator don Chlorine Gas DULCO^®wayyo

• Matsakaicin aminci godiya ga tsarin vacuum
• Matsakaicin aminci da amincin aiki tare da ingantattun kayayyaki kamar tantalum da azurfa
• Na'urorin haɗi da na'urorin haɗi sun dace da juna
• Haɗin iska mai aminci

2nd Samfurin DULCO sodium hypochlorite tsarin^®wayyo

Bawul ɗin sarrafa motoci don chlorine gaseous DULCO^®wayyo

Halayen Motoci masu sarrafa bawul don chlorine mai iskar gas DULCO^®wayyo

Yawan aiki: 12g/h zuwa 15kg/h

DulCO mai sarrafa bawul ɗin^®Vaq PM 3531 yana da alhakin sarrafa daidaitaccen adadin iskar gas na chlorine ta hanyar lantarki. Ana tabbatar da halayen ƙa'idar madaidaiciya ta injin stepper mai sarrafa waje.

Babban fa'idodin Motar da ke daidaita bawul don chlorine gaseous DULCO^®wayyo

• Halin sarrafawa na layi don daidaitaccen sashi
• Yawancin sarrafawa da ayyuka na bayanai
• Yanayin aiki ta atomatik da hannu
• mai iya daidaitawa
• Rufewar aminci ta atomatik
• Sauƙi don sarrafawa, misali tare da DULCOMARIN^® ko DACb Controller

3st samfur DULCO sodium hypochlorite tsarin^®wayyo

Vacuum selector don Gaseous Chlorine DULCO^®wayyo

Halaye Vacuum mai zaɓe don chlorine mai iskar gas DULCO^®wayyo

Yawan aiki: 12g/h zuwa 120kg/h

DULCO Vacuum selectors^®Vaq PM 400 da 440 suna canzawa zuwa ɗayan kwantenan iskar chlorine guda biyu ta atomatik kuma amintacce. Ta wannan hanyar suna sauƙaƙe samar da iskar chlorine ba tare da katsewa ba ko da ɗaya daga cikin kwantena babu kowa.

Babban fa'idodin Vacuum mai zaɓin gaseous chlorine DULCO^®wayyo

• Musanya atomatik na tushen iskar chlorine
• Tsarin aiki na Vacuum kawai ba tare da ikon taimakon waje ba
• Sauƙaƙan hawa da ƙaddamarwa

4nd Samfurin DULCO sodium hypochlorite tsarin^®wayyo

Injector na Gaseous Chlorine DULCO^®wayyo

Abubuwan injector don chlorine gaseous DULCO^®wayyo

Yawan aiki: 12g/h zuwa 200kg/h

DULCO jerin chlorine gas injectors^®Vaq yana haifar da tsayayyiyar injin ko da a babban matsi na aiki.

Injector halaye na gaseous chlorine DULCO^®wayyo

• Amintaccen Hanyar samar da injin
• Har zuwa matsi na baya 40
• Haɗe-haɗe bawul
• Daban-daban na hawa yuwuwar
• Ustaƙƙarfan tsari

Sanarwa: Domin zabar famfo mai motsi da ya dace, masu lanƙwasa injector suna samuwa ga kowane samfuri.

5nd Samfurin DULCO sodium hypochlorite tsarin^®wayyo

Na'urar sakawa ta atomatik don iskar chlorine DULCO^®wayyo

Peculiarities Na'urar sakawa ta atomatik don iskar chlorine DULCO^®wayyo

Yawan aiki: 12g/h - 15kg/h

Na'urar sarrafa iskar gas DULCO chlorine^®Nau'in Vaq PM 3610 C yana tabbatar da sarrafa ƙwayar chlorine mai iskar gas ta atomatik. Gudanar da sauƙi yana ba da damar babban tsaro da daidaito bisa ga ka'idodin fasaha na yanzu, bisa ga ka'idar DIN.

Abũbuwan amfãni na atomatik dosing na'urar ga chlorine gas DULCO^®wayyo

• Tsarin iskar chlorine ta atomatik
• Toshe da Play
• A cewar DIN 19606
• Tsarin Dutsen allo
• Bawul ɗin sarrafa motoci tare da zaɓuɓɓukan sarrafawa daban-daban
• murfin aiki

6nd Samfurin DULCO sodium hypochlorite tsarin^®wayyo

Tsarin rufe gaggawa ta atomatik don iskar chlorine DULCO^®wayyo

Sinularities Tsarin cire haɗin gaggawa ta atomatik don chlorine mai gas

Rufe bawul ɗin iskar chlorine ta atomatik cikin daƙiƙa.

Tsarin kashe gaggawar wutar lantarki don yankewa ta atomatik iskar iskar chlorine yana ƙara aminci ga ma'aikata da kayan aiki. Naúrar sarrafawa mai haɗaka da tsarin samar da wutar lantarki mara katsewa sun dogara da yanke bawul ɗin iskar gas na chlorine a cikin gaggawa, koda lokacin da aka sami gazawar wuta.

Ribobi Tsarin kashe gaggawa ta atomatik don iskar chlorine

• Rufe kai tsaye akan bawul
• A cikin gaggawa, yana rufe kowane nau'in bawul ɗin iskar chlorine a cikin daƙiƙa guda
• Aikin lantarki yana goyan bayan wutar lantarki mara katsewa (UPS)
• Daidaitaccen lokacin juzu'i don amintaccen rufewa
• Zaɓin don haɓaka tsarin kayan aikin iskar chlorine
• Sauƙaƙe, haɗuwa mara kayan aiki da rarrabuwa lokacin canza akwati

7nd Samfurin DULCO sodium hypochlorite tsarin^®wayyo

Evaporator na Gaseous Chlorine DULCO^®wayyo

Properties Evaporator na gaseous chlorine

Matsakaicin iyaka 50 - 200 kg / h

SWEET evaporator^®Nau'in Vaq PM3100C lafiyayye kuma abin dogaro ga aikace-aikacen chlorine na ruwa a cikin manyan kayan aikin chlorine.

Prerogative Evaporator ga gas chlorine

• Amintaccen kulawa da adadi mai yawa na chlorine
• Amintaccen mai fitar da ruwa
• Easy shigarwa
• Dogon sabis na godiya ga kariyar lalata ta cathodic
• Babban digiri na atomatik
• Ustaƙƙarfan tsari

8nd Samfurin DULCO sodium hypochlorite tsarin^®wayyo

Neutralizer don Gaseous Chlorine DULCO^®wayyo

Abubuwan Neutralizer na Gaseous chlorine

Neutralization na 50 - 500 kg na gaseous chlorine

A cikin yanayin ƙararrawa, DULCO neutralizer^®Vaq yana ɗaukar iskar chlorine wanda ya tsere tare da iskar gas ɗin chlorine kuma yana kawar da shi cikin aminci.

Abubuwan Neutralizer na Gaseous chlorine

• Yana keɓance iskar chlorine a yayin da ya zubo
• Tuni neutralizes 99,9% a cikin ruwa jet famfo
• Kariyar tsaro da kayan aiki
• atomatik aiki
• Sauƙi da kulawa da kulawa

9nd Samfurin DULCO sodium hypochlorite tsarin^®wayyo

Mai zaɓin matsa lamba don chlorine gaseous DULCO^®wayyo

Peculiarities Mai zaɓin matsa lamba don gaseous chlorine DULCO^®wayyo

Matsakaicin iyaka har zuwa 200 kg / h

DULCO mai zaɓin matsa lamba^®Vaq nau'in PM 481 don samar da chlorine mai iskar gas mara katsewa tare da babban adadin allurai.

Fa'idodin Mai Zaɓar Matsi don Gaseous Chlorine DULCO^®wayyo

• Amintaccen kulawa godiya ga aiki ta atomatik da saka idanu na matsa lamba
• Ci gaba da aiki godiya ga rashin katsewar chlorine
• Easy handling
• Haɗi mai sauƙi godiya ga ramut ɗin da aka kawo

10nd Samfurin DULCO sodium hypochlorite tsarin^®wayyo

DULCO chlorine iskar gas na'urar^®wayyo

Daban-daban DULCO gaseous chlorine dosing na'urar^®wayyo

Yawan aiki: 20-200kg/h

MAI DADI^®Nau'in Vaq PMR540 da 550C: tsarin sarrafa kansa mai ƙarfi don daidaitaccen adadin iskar gas a cikin maganin ruwa.

Halayen DULCO gaseous chlorine dosing na'urar^®wayyo

• Babban kwanciyar hankali godiya ga harsashi GRP tare da firam mai ƙarfi
• Gudanar da aikin kai tsaye ta hanyar nunin vacuum
• Ƙarin aminci godiya ga injin dawo da bawul
• Daidai daidaitacce godiya ga ginanniyar motsi
• Babban digiri na aiki da kai godiya ga bawul ɗin sarrafa injin

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Yin amfani da allunan chlorine ta atomatik don wuraren wanka

Don kiyaye ruwan a cikin tafki mai tsabta kuma a cikin mafi kyawun yanayin tsafta, daidaitaccen adadin samfuran sinadarai yana da mahimmanci.

Akwai asali iri biyu na sodium hypochlorite dispensers:

Nau'in 1st na masu rarraba sodium hypochlorite: famfo masu ɗaukar ruwa don ruwa

• (misali pHMinor ruwa don daidaita ƙimar pH masu lalata ruwa kamar su sodium hypochlorite ko Oxy-Active Liquid)

Samfurin na 2 na masu ba da ruwa na sodium hypochlorite da masu rarraba kwamfutar hannu

• (misali Trichlor Compacts, Bromine Allunan). Ta hanyar ƙarin haɗar ma'auni da fasahar ƙa'ida kamar Poolwatch ko kayan sarrafawa, za mu iya sarrafa sarrafa ƙarar samfuran sinadarai gaba ɗaya zuwa ruwan tafkin.

Halayen mai rarraba chlorine

Mai watsawa Chlorine cikakkun bayanai

• Sauƙaƙan aiki mai aminci.
• Suna dacewa da kowane tafkin ko wurin shakatawa.
• Daidaitacce bisa ga girman tafkin.
• Sauƙin shigarwa akan layi ko wucewa.
Karamin kulawa.
• Ba sa buƙatar wutar lantarki.
• An yi shi da abu mai juriya ga chlorine da bromine.
• Anticorrosive.

Ka'idar aiki na chlorinator/brominator

Kayan aikin da ke ba da kwamfutar hannu yana ba da damar yin amfani da samfuran Trichlor da Bromine Compact a cikin Allunan a cikin hanyar da ta dace, cimma daidaitaccen lalatawar ruwa.

Ayyukansa yana da sauƙi: chlorinator / brominator yana cike da allunan da za a yi amfani da su kuma an daidaita bawul ɗin shigarwa har sai an samu da kuma kiyaye abin da ake so na chlorine ko bromine a cikin ruwa.

Operation Atomatik tafki chlorine dispenser

Nasiha ga mai rarraba sodium hypochlorite

Shawarwari don amfani da mai rarraba sodium hypochlorite

• Kafin fara amfani da na'ura mai rarrabawa, karanta littafin koyarwa a hankali.
Suna aiki ne kawai tare da chlorine mai saurin narkewa da allunan bromine (Trichlorine da Bromine Compacts a cikin Allunan). Kada a taɓa yin amfani da kowane nau'in samfurin sinadari a cikin mazugi (kada a taɓa yin foda, granules ko samfuran masu saurin narkewa).
• Lokacin hunturu: A cikin yanayin rashin aiki na tsawon lokaci, koyaushe zubar da na'urar kuma cire lodi daga ciki.
Hankali don buɗe mai rarrabawa: bi umarnin daidai. Cire haɗin famfo. Kare hannuwanku da idanunku kuma kada ku shakar da iskar gas daga na'urar!
• Don nemo madaidaicin magudanar ruwa muna ba da shawarar auna ragowar ƙimar chlorine ko bromine kyauta a cikin ruwa tare da Gwajin Gwaji tare da Kwamfuta (Hanya DPD) ko Pooltester (Hanya DPD)

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Taimako idan akwai zubewar iskar chlorine

Chlorine gas yana taimakawa

Chlorine iskar gas taimako

A cikin matsanancin yanayi, yana iya haifar da blisters mai tsanani akan fata, haifar da edema na huhu kuma, ko da yake yiwuwar yana da ƙananan ƙananan, akwai lokuta na mutuwa. A yayin da waɗannan munanan lamuran suka faru, ya kamata ku hanzarta zuwa cibiyar kiwon lafiya don duba da kuma kulawa daidai.

 Abin da za ku yi lokacin da kuke shakar iskar chlorine

A cikin waɗannan yanayi, ya kamata a cire gurɓataccen mutumin nan da nan daga wurin da aka fallasa, a sanya shi a wani wuri inda kai da kafadu suka kasance daga sama. Idan kun lura da wahalar numfashi, ya kamata a ba da numfashi na wucin gadi, idan zai yiwu a ba da iskar oxygen nan da nan ko kuma da wuri-wuri.

Kira motar asibiti ko je wurin likita nan da nan.

Abin da za a yi lokacin da sodium hypochlorite ya zo cikin hulɗa da idanu

Ya kamata a wanke idanu da ruwa mai yawa na akalla minti 15, bayan 'yan mintoci kaɗan a sake maimaita hanya. Kira motar asibiti da wuri-wuri ko je wurin likita mafi kusa.

Lokacin da akwai hulɗar iskar chlorine tare da fata

Ya kamata wanda ya kamu da cutar nan take ya cire tufafinsa ya je shawa ya wanke dukkan jikinsa da ruwa mai yawa. Yi amfani da sabulu ƴan mintuna bayan wasa da ruwa.

A kwashe idan an gudu

Lokacin da ake zargin yabo, dole ne a kwashe ma'aikatan da ke aiki a wurin da aka fallasa kuma a ɗauki matakan da suka dace don ganowa da rufe ruwan. Tsayawa bincike akai-akai shine hanya mafi kyau don guje wa haɗari. Aiwatar da duk ƙa'idodin tsaro kuma horar da ma'aikatan ku don tabbatar da amincin su.

Sake haifar da abin da ake zargin yatsan iskar chlorine

Kwaikwayon bidiyo na ɗigon iskar chlorine a cikin injin sarrafa ruwa

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Yadda ake kawar da iskar chlorine

Chlorine Gas Neutralization

Yadda Ake Neutralize Chlorine Gas

A yayin da iskar chlorine ya tsere daga tankunan ajiya, ganguna, kwalabe don iskar chlorine ko kayan aikin maganin chlorine, ana kunna ƙararrawar na'urar faɗakarwa don ruwan chlorine kuma nan da nan za a kashe kayan aikin GAS-CHLORINE na Likusta. Ana ɗaukar iskar iskar gas ɗin fan na filastik mai juriyar sinadarai daga Likusta countercurrent cika kayan goge-goge da kuma abin da ba shi da ruwa mai tsafta, yawanci soda. Ruwan tsaftacewa yana ɗaukar zafi mai amsawa yayin aikin wanke sinadarai.

Yadda za a ƙunsar ɗigon iskar chlorine?

Fahimtar Leak Gas na Chlorine

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan kayan aikin da za a iya ƙidaya akan tsarin iskar chlorine shine a chlorine gas neutralization hasumiya ko kuma an kira shi SCRUBBER, wannan tsarin yana ba da damar halartar gaggawa na ɗigogi da ton cylinders ko 68kg cylinders ke bayarwa, wanda ta hanyar tsarin cirewa yana ɗaukar iskar chlorine, yana sa ta wuce ta busasshiyar tsaka-tsaki mai bushe ko ɗanɗano, wanda ke haifar da martani wanda ke ba da damar fitar da iskar gas. a cikin adadin da ba su da guba ga muhalli, kuma tare da samfurori irin su hypochlorite da gishiri, waɗanda suke da sauƙi. 

Menene wankin iskar chlorine ko Scrubber

Tsare-tsaren gogewa rukuni ne daban-daban na na'urorin sarrafa gurɓataccen iska waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don cire wasu barbashi da/ko iskar gas daga rafukan masana'antu. A al'adance, kalmar "scrubbing" tana nufin na'urorin sarrafa gurɓata yanayi waɗanda ke amfani da ruwa don wanke gurɓataccen da ba a so daga rafin iskar gas. Kwanan nan, an kuma yi amfani da kalmar don bayyana tsarin da ke allurar busasshiyar reagent ko slurry a cikin rafi mai datti don "wanka" iskar acid. Scrubbers suna daya daga cikin abubuwan farko da ke sarrafa hayakin iskar gas, musamman iskar acid. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da goge-goge don dawo da zafi daga iskar gas mai zafi ta bututun hayaki.

Aikin hasumiya mai wanki na Chlorine

Don ƙaddamar da gurɓataccen iskar gas ya zama cikakke, dole ne a tsara tsarin don canja wurin taro daga lokacin iskar gas zuwa lokacin ruwa ya kai matsakaicin:

• Mai gurɓataccen abu da ruwa dole ne su kasance masu jituwa, wato, solubility na tsohon a cikin na ƙarshe dole ne ya kasance mai girma sosai.
• Dole ne fuskar lamba ta kasance mai faɗi sosai ta yadda ba za a iya iyakance canja wurin gurɓataccen abu zuwa ruwa mai sha ba.
• Alamar gurɓataccen abu a cikin iskar gas tare da ruwa ya dogara da nau'in ginshiƙin sha.

Wucewa ta hasumiya mai wanki, gurɓataccen iskar ana wanke shi cikin ƙananan gudu a cikin babban filin hulɗa.

Yana da matukar muhimmanci a yi amfani da madaidaicin nau'in abin sha yayin wannan tsari don tabbatar da haɗin gas / ruwa mai girma. Da zarar an tsarkake, iska ta tafi mataki na gaba ko kuma a sake shi kai tsaye zuwa cikin yanayi.

1. Iskar ta ratsa ta cikin madaidaicin ginshiƙi a cikin babban yanki mai lamba.
2. Ana ci gaba da fesa maganin wankin ta famfon centrifugal ta cikin nozzles kuma ana maye gurbinsu ta atomatik kamar yadda ARRS ta buƙata.
3. Tsarin Cika Ruwa ta atomatik (AWRS) yana tabbatar da cewa ana kiyaye matakin aiki na ruwa.
4. Tushen ginshiƙi shine tankin bayani na wanka.

Gas goge goge

Bayanin bidiyo Scrubber don kawar da tafkin gas na chlorine

Wadannan tsarin wankewa da / ko tsaka tsaki za a iya haɗa su tare da kayan aiki wanda ke haifar da amincin tsarin.

a, nau'i da adadin kayan aiki zai dogara ne akan yanayin shigarwa, da kuma matakin da ake buƙata ta atomatik, misali za a iya shigar da kayan aiki wanda ke rufe bawul ɗin silinda ta atomatik, lokacin da suka karbi siginar da aka sanya ta hanyar shigar da na'ura mai kwakwalwa a cikin ɗakunan chlorine. , don haka ƙara abubuwan tsaro na wuraren da ke cikin haɗari. 

da Scrubber ko neutralization hasumiya, wanda kuma aka sani da hasumiyar wanki Ana iya sarrafa su da rigar neutralizer ko busassun neutralizer Amfanin amfani da hasumiya mai bushe shine sauƙi na zubar da samfurin da zarar gaggawa ta faru kuma yana da ƙananan haɗari ga ma'aikatan aiki, tun da ginin ya zama dole. caustic soda tsakanin 25% da 30%, wanda zai iya haifar da babban haɗari, kasancewa sinadarai

Maganin zubar da ruwa don kawar da iskar chlorine

Ana iya tsara kayan aiki tare da matakan wankewa ɗaya, biyu ko duka uku masu zuwa. 3SCR tsarin kawar da gogewa ne mai matakai uku don rafukan da ke da gurɓataccen abu.

• Acid: Don rage gurɓataccen alkaline, galibi ammonia. Abubuwan da aka saba amfani da su sune sulfuric acid da hydrochloric acid.
• Na asali: Don rage gurɓataccen acid, kamar su sulfuric, hydrochloric, nitric, hydrofluoric ko hydrobromic acid. Ana amfani da sodium hydroxide musamman.
• Oxidant: Don kawar da wari da lalata. Ana amfani da musamman sodium hypochlorite ko peroxides.

ko kuma m; duk da haka farashin saka hannun jari na farko na hasumiya mai bushe ya fi girma. 

Muhimmancin shigar da tsarin wannan salon don kawar da iskar chlorine

, yana ba da damar tabbatar da yankin da aka karewa, lokacin da akwai yawan mutanen da ke kusa da su wanda gaggawa za ta iya shafa tare da wannan sinadarai, la'akari da duk shawarwarin don aminci, sarrafawa, kiyayewa da kuma amfani da tsarin da ya dace, zai tabbatar da amfani da kyau. duk abubuwan, kuma zasu ba da izini, don ba da magani mafi kyau ga ruwa ko tsarin da ake amfani da shi. 

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Chlorine gas a matsayin makamin sinadarai

chlorine gas yakin duniya na i

Makamai masu guba a yakin duniya na daya

Yaƙin Duniya na farko yana da ma'ana da ramuka da kuma makamai masu guba. An yi amfani da su sosai, bayan shigar da su cikin rikicin da sojojin Jamus suka yi a shekara ta 1915.

Wace kasa ce ta yi amfani da sinadarin chlorine a yakin duniya na daya?

Na farko da suka fara amfani da shi wajen yaƙi su ne Jamusawa. A ranar 19 ga Disamba, 1915, silinda 4.000 aka yi lodi da kashi 75% na kolori sannan an yi amfani da sinadarin phosgene kashi 25 cikin 120 a kan Turawan Ingila a Wieltje, Belgium, wanda ya yi sanadin jikkatar fiye da dubu daya, XNUMX daga cikinsu sun mutu.

iskar chlorine a matsayin makami

A cikin Janairu 1915, Fritz Haber ya sami izini don nazarin harin da sinadarin chlorine. Tawagarsa, tare da hadin gwiwar manyan kamfanoni uku na Jamus masu guba na lokacin (BASF, Hoechst da Bayer) da wasu fitattun masana kimiyya, irin su Otto Hahn, James Franck da Gustav Hertz, sun fara aikin kera makamai masu guba.

Gas na Chlorine a matsayin makamin da ke damun sinadarai

Na farko shi ne iskar chlorine wanda ke aiki a matsayin wakili na shaƙa.

An ƙera shi a matsayin makamin naƙasa fiye da wanda ya mutu, kodayake bai yi kasa a gwiwa ba wajen haifar da mace-mace da yawa.

Jamusawa sun yi amfani da hayaki mai sa hawaye a 1914, amma an fara fitar da sinadarin chlorine a Ypres a ranar 16 ga Afrilu, 1915.

A lokacin harin farko da Jamusawa suka haɗa da sinadarin chlorine/phosgene, wanda aka kai wa sojojin Birtaniya a Nieltje, kusa da Ypres, Belgium, a ranar 19 ga Disamba, 1915, an saki tan 88 na iskar gas a cikin silinda, wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar 1.069 da mutuwar 120. .

Duk da saukinsa, tasirinsa ya yi yawa domin sabon makami ne.

chlorine gas yakin Syria

Rikicin chlorine na yakin Syria

Duk da cewa rikicin na Siriya ya kasance mafi tarihi a tarihi, tare da shaidar yadda aka yi amfani da makamai masu guba da bama-bamai da yawa a kan fararen hula, wannan rumbun adana bayanai ba ta yi nasara ba wajen ganin kasashen duniya su dauki mataki kan wadannan take hakkokin bil'adama. mutane 

Daga baya, zaku iya samun ƙarin bayani kan wannan batu a cikin labarin mai zuwa: YouTube da Twitter, masu magana da yakin Siriya wanda Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi watsi da su

Harin bama-bamai da aka yi wa fararen hula da iskar chlorine a yakin Syria

Amma yanzu, likitoci sun gaya masa haka Bama-bamai na baya-bayan nan sun fitar da gizagizai masu guba na iskar chlorine.

Ba a cika amfani da iskar chlorine a matsayin makami ba tun yakin duniya na daya. kuma amfani da shi a Siriya babban cin zarafi ne ga ƙa'idodin ƙasa da ƙasa.

Bidiyon iskar chlorine a matsayin makamin sinadari

A cikin wannan bidiyon zan yi bayanin wani dan karamin sinadarin chlorine da ake amfani da shi wajen fadace-fadace, duk abin da na koya muku na amfani da kimiyya ne ba tare da manufar cutar da wasu ba.

Mustard gas da chlorine: makamin sinadarai

Gas mustard shine babban jigon yakin farko na sinadarai a tarihi

Gas mafi ƙasƙanci da tasiri na Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya shine gas ɗin mustard.

vesicant da Jamusawa suka gabatar a watan Yuli 1917 kafin yaƙin Ypres na uku. An san Birtaniya kamar HS (o Hun Stuff), Ba a nufin gas ɗin mustard ya zama mai kashe mutane ba (ko da yake yana da yawan allurai), amma an yi shi ne don muzgunawa abokan gaba da kuma lalata fagen fama. An harba shi ne a cikin harsashi, kuma ya fi iska nauyi. Ya zauna a ƙasa a cikin nau'i na ruwa mai kama da sherry, kuma a hankali ya kwashe ba tare da buƙatar hasken rana ba.

Illar iskar mustard a jikin dan adam

Chlorine iskar gas phosgene

Gas mai guba na chlorine da carbon dioxide

Chlorine osgene gas ya fi chlorine guba kuma alamunsa sun ɗauki sa'o'i da yawa don bayyana.

Chlorine gas Phosgene: Shi ne mafi yawan amfani da wakili a lokacin tashin. 

Mafi guba fiye da chlorine, yana da jinkiri na sa'o'i da yawa daga lokacin da aka fallasa wanda aka azabtar. har sai alamun farko sun bayyana. Mayakan ba su san cewa suna cikin maye ba.

Na farko da suka fara amfani da iskar chlorine phosgene a yaƙi su ne Jamusawa. 

A ranar 19 ga Disamba, 1915, silinda 4.000 aka cika da chlorine 75% da phosgene 25%. An yi amfani da su a kan Birtaniya a Wieltje, Belgium, wanda ya haifar da mutuwar fiye da dubu, 120 daga cikinsu sun mutu. Ya ɗauki watanni shida kafin abokan haɗin gwiwa su mayar da martani ta hanyar amfani da silinda masu lodin 50% na chlorine da phosgene, yi masa baftisma da sunan "fararen tauraro".

Menene chlorine gas phosgene

guba na phosgene

 Makamai masu guba na Chlorine a yakin duniya na daya

Sodium hypochlorite makamai masu guba a yakin duniya na daya

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Labarin fashin iskar gas na chlorine a Chihuahua

chihuahua chlorine gas

A ina aka yi satar iskar gas na Chlorine a Chihuahua?

Bisa ga bayanan da aka bayar Hukumar ruwa da tsaftar muhalli ta karamar hukuma (JMAS) Chihuahua, lamarin ya faru ne da yammacin ranar Talata 27 ga watan Yuli, inda wasu da ba a san ko su wanene ba suka lalata rijiyar da ke cikin garin. Yankin Punta Oriente, a cikin tsawaita R. Almada da Paseos del Sol avenue, da kuma sace chlorine gas silinda.

Wadanne jihohi aka sanar?

saboda sata, Kare jama'a ya sanar da cewa jihohin Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Sinaloa y Sonora An karɓi faɗakarwa don faɗakar da duk wani rashin lafiya da ke da alaƙa da wannan harka.

Tushen bayani: https://www.unotv.com/nacional/chihuahua-roban-cilindro-de-gas-cloro-hay-alerta-en-cinco-estados/

Satar iskar gas ta chlorine a Chihuahua a watan Yuni 2021

https://youtu.be/o2mEiKeyZ5g

An gano tankin iskar chlorine da aka sace a Chihuahua

A karshen watan Yulin shekarar 2021 a Chihuahua, a karkashin wani bincike da Sashen Bincike na Hukumar Kula da Laifuffuka ta Lardi na Tsakiya ya yi, an samu nasarar kwato tankar iskar chlorine da aka sace kwanan nan daga kayayyakin Hukumar Kula da Ruwa ta Municipal. da Sanitation (JMAS).

A karshe dai tankar iskar chlorine ta kasance a wani wurin kasuwanci na siyar da kayayyakin da ke kan titin Punta Armera a unguwar Punta Oriente, inda aka ci gaba da tsare shi tare da taimakon kwararrun ma’aikata na JMAS domin gudanar da ayyukanta.