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What is the pool treatment plant, how to choose it correctly, install it and maintain it

Pool filter: choose the appropriate pool purifier to ensure the pool water has the cleanliness and transparency that will give you the satisfaction of bathing.

Pool Treatment Plant Operation

To begin with, in this section within Pool filtration and from Ok Pool Reform We want to emphasize that pool filtration consists of: Purifying the pool water using a filter (a pool purifier) through a closed hydraulic circuit.

Pool Purifier

What is a pool filter

What is the pool purifier?

 
The pool filter is the basic component for water filtration and therefore for its disinfection..

So, The pool purifier is the mechanism for cleaning and purifying the water, where dirt is retained thanks to the filter load.

In this way, we will obtain treated and properly clean water so that it can be returned to the pool.

Concept of purifying or filtering pool water

Therefore, Purifying pool water consists of filtering the water through the operation of a pool purifier. and all this through a closed hydraulic circuit.

Finally, this is how we achieve a pool cleaning and consequently the water in our pool is crystal clear and translucent.

For more information visit our page: pool filtration.

Treatment plants are differentiated by the type of filtration equipment

  • Pool filters differ by the microns that filter and clean the water.
  • The fewer microns a filter has, the more water is purified and the water comes out cleaner and more crystalline.
  • The most common types of filters with the least maintenance are:  Sand filter y filter glass.
  • Summaryor, orother filters: Diatom filter, cartridge filter, zeolite filter, sock filter (for above ground pools) and fabric filter membrane.

How to choose a pool purifier

How to choose a pool purifier

The pool purifier is one of the most essential pieces of equipment in a swimming pool, so due to its scope, We recommend that if you want to buy one we contact without any type of commitment.

Criteria for choosing a pool purifier

Factors to consider when choosing the right pool purifier

1st factor to choose a pool purifier: Pool volume

  • For calculate the cubic meters of water that contains the pool, you must multiply the length by the width and by the depth of the pool.

Pool pump2nd factor to choose a pool purifier: Pool pump

  • Firstly, We must look at the capacity it has to pump water from the pool and how long the water recirculation time can perform this task.
  • The bomb It must be able to move the same amount of liters/hour that the filter is capable of processing.
  • Swimming pool purifier motor flow (m3 / h) must be adequate to guarantee proper cleaning of the pool water.
  • We will have to look for the pump power adequate.
  • Below, in case it is of interest, link to a page specialized in: pool pump.

pool selector valve3rd factor to choose a pool purifier: Selector valve

  • The pool selector valve or multiway valve Controls the pool filter by distributing water between the different inlets and outlets.
  • Our suggestion for ease of maintenance and use is that you choose a pool filter that already has an integrated the pool selector valve.
  • And, furthermore, for greater ease of access we recommend the option of having the valve be just above the pool purifier.
  • Although, we also have the option of a side pool selector valve.
  • More information at the link: Pool selector valve.

4th factor to choose a pool purifier: Brand of the pool purifier

  • Brand quality means guarantee in the disinfection and cleaning of the pool.

On the other hand, our recommendation is a good brand of Filtering pool glass filter.

Pool purifier purchasing guide

Next, we leave you with a video that is a purchasing guide for a pool purifier.

How to choose a pool purifier

Recommendation: Pool purifier with filter glass

Filter pool glassFiltering pool glass filter

What is a filter filter pool glass

Glass filter swimming pool filter It is still a regular pool purifier but instead of carrying sand in its tank, it is exchanged for the filter load of the glass.

Features Filter pool glass

  • Glass for swimming pools It is crushed, recycled, polished and laminated glass manufactured in an ecological way.
  • The performance of pool filter glass is far superior to sand. traditional flint.
  • This system has a duration from 10 years to unlimited life.
  • In addition, pool glass provides us with: an ecological and recyclable way, comfort, effectiveness, quality, durability.
  • The filtration capacity of pool glass is very effective: 20 microns.
  • Finally, for us it is one of the most recommended systems. So, click on the link that corresponds to the specific page of the filtering pool glass to know all the details.

Price Swimming pool filter glass

Cepex VITREOUS FILTER BED 3,0-7,0 mm Price per Kg (25Kg Bag)

[amazon box= «B01E8VAY48 » button_text=»Buy» ]

Cepex VITREOUS FILTER BED 0,5-1,0 mm Price per Kg (25Kg Bag) Filtration for Pond Care and Water Treatment

[amazon box= «B00BXJUBRE » button_text=»Buy» ]

NATURE WORKS Filtering Glass Sand for Pools with Filtration Power of 99,64%, Reduces Water and Energy Consumption, Made with Virgin Technical Glass for Maximum Hygiene – 10kg Bag

[amazon box= «B07GZS7ZBW » button_text=»Buy» ]

well2wellness Grade 1 Glass Pool Filter, Grain 0,5-1,0mm, 20kg Bag

[amazon box= «B086WJSGCX » button_text=»Buy» ]

Video changing sand in the pool treatment plant filter glass

Change sand for glass in the pool purifier

Table of contents of the page: Pool purifier

  1. Pool Purifier
  2. How to choose a pool purifier
  3. Recommendation: Pool purifier with filter glass
  4.  Pool purifier models
  5. How a pool purifier works
  6. How to install pool filter
  7. Pool filter maintenance
  8. How to clean the pool filter
  9. Start-up of the purifier: selector valve

Pool purifier models

Features Pool sand purifier

  • First of all, the purifier sand for swimming pools is the filter with filter load most used in swimming pools both at the private and public level, Olympic...
  • Sand filters are based on a tank filled with flint sand from 0,8 to 1,2mm.
  • At the same time, it has been shown that one of its great advantages is the purification capacity of water in swimming pools.
  • Finally, these filters can last depending on their size, use and proper maintenance between 1 -5 years.
  • If you want to know all the details, click on the link that corresponds to the specific page of the pool sand purifier.

sand filter price

Astralpool Aster White 99- Filter with Valve (Ø 600)

[amazon box= «B079L868QJ » button_text=»Buy» ]

Astralpool Aster White 99- Filter with Valve (Ø 500)

[amazon box= «B079L89XLM» button_text=»Buy» ]

Astral – Filter CantFAB Diam. 400 Flow rate 6 m³/h with side valve

[amazon box= «B0083SNSRI » button_text=»Buy» ]

Fluidra 33815 – Millenium Filter with Top Outlet t/band 7000 l/h d.430 mm Sal. 1 1/2»

[amazon box= «B00J0CTHTE » button_text=»Buy» ]

Purification sand price

VITREOUS FILTER BED 1,0-3,0 mm Price per Kg (25Kg Bag) Filtration for Pond Care and Water Treatment

[amazon box= «B01E8UWRAS » button_text=»Buy» ]

VITREOUS FILTER BED 3,0-7,0 mm Price per Kg (25Kg Bag)

[amazon box= «B01E8VAY48 » button_text=»Buy» ]

Products QP 500048 – Sandbag, 25 kg

[amazon box= «B00WUZ8NXO » button_text=»Buy» ]

Gre AR200 – Flint Sand for Pools, 25 kg Bag

[amazon box= «B0080CNBVU » button_text=»Buy» ]

monobloc pool treatment plantMonobloc treatment plant

Monobloc treatment plant characteristics

  • It is a cartridge or sand machine which contains a pump within the system and is used to filter the water in swimming pools, whether inflatable or removable. It allows you to choose between different flow rates according to the needs of each pool.
  • For its operation, it is only necessary that the water inlet and outlet pipes are connected to the pool. To do this, the filter carries out the process with a selector valve that selects the different processes within its 4 positions: washing process, counter-washing, recirculation and emptying.

Monobloc treatment plant price

TIP pool scrubber, sand filter set SPF 250 F, up to 6.000 L / h

[amazon box= «B01DULB0YU » button_text=»Buy» ]

Monzana Purifier Sand Filter System 10.200L/h 450W Adapter Ø32mm – 38mm Pool Filter

[amazon box= «B00BQYSH1I » button_text=»Buy» ]

INTEX 26646 – Sand treatment plant 7.900 liters/hour 0,30HP

[amazon box= «B07FB8TV9J » button_text=»Buy» ]

Festnight Sand Filter Pump 600 W 17000 l/h, 350x502x655 mm

[amazon box= «B07DZZHK7W » button_text=»Buy» ]

salt chlorinator for swimming poolSalt treatment plant

The salt purifier is a concept that is said colloquially when referring to a filtration system with water disinfection treatment carried out through salt chlorination (saline electrolysis).

Features Salt treatment plant

  • So, lChlorination is a process to sterilize and disinfect water and generates chlorine in the pool to eradicate bacteria, algae and mold.
  • All this, using common salt that is dissolved in the water and with equipment, current is generated to stabilize the water without harmful chemicals.
  • Beneficial for health, unlike pool chlorine we will not have problems such as: hepatitis A, typhoid fever, cholera and dysentery among other pathologies.
  • You can find out all the details in the following link on the page relevant to the saline chlorinator.

small pool purifierSmall pool purifier

What is a small pool purifier?

The small pool purifier refers to a removable pool purifier.

The small pool purifier is the best option to filter water in small pools.

Characteristics of the removable pool purifiers

  • Probably What stands out most about the small pool purifier of this type is its affordable price.
  • And, on the other hand, its size, which is quite small, so its storage is simple and practical.
  • Paper cartridge filters are reusable a couple more times, washing them only with pressurized water.
  • These purifier filters They are only washed with pressure water.
  • The filtering power varies depending on the model of pool purifier to choose.
  • They generally include two hoses with clamps to attach to the pool.
  • Finally, in removable pool purifiers the manufacturer's guarantee.

Small pool purifier price

Bestway 58515 – Sand Purifier 2,006 m3/h 32 mm Connection

[amazon box= «B07F23NP37 » button_text=»Buy» ]

Bestway 58404 – Sand purifier (5.678 l/h) – Provided with compatible hoses and six-position valve – For pools from 1.100 to 42.300 liters

[amazon box= «B014FHCZOM» button_text=»Buy» ]

BESTWAY 58497 – Sand Purifier 5.678 l/h Connection 38 mm 230 W with Prefilter with Threaded Lid Suitable for Silica Sand of 0.45-0.85 with Sieve Basket for Pools of 1.100-42.300 L

[amazon box= «B07F2FGMSG» button_text=»Buy» ]

INTEX 28604 Cartridge purifier Filters type A, 2006 L / h

[amazon box= «B00G9YZMFY» button_text=»Buy» ]

BESTWAY 58381 – 1.249 L/H 32 mm Cartridge Filter Purifier Compatible with Type I Filters for 1.100-8.300 Liter Pools with 32 mm Hose Connection

[amazon box= «B014FHCUQU» button_text=»Buy» ]

BESTWAY – Cartridge Filter Purifier 5.678 L/H 32 mm

Bestway Sand Purifier 3.785 l/h 32MM

[amazon box= «B07F21G514″ button_text=»Buy» ]

Bestway 8320527 Pool Purifier 3,028 liters/Hour (Filter II)

[amazon box= «B00FE0D94A» button_text=»Buy» ]

Diatom filter

Diatom filter

Diatom Filter Features

  • The filtration of the pool with diatoms occurs through fossilized elements.
  • The dirt absorption capacity of the diatomaceous filter is about 10 microns which is exceptionally good.
  • On the other hand, the diatom filter is usually made of polyester and fiberglass.
  • In addition, they come equipped with a pressure gauge, air bleed and side selector valve.
  • Usually the diatom filter is used in large pools or pools that require maximum water hygiene.

Diatomaceous filter price

Hayward Diatomee Pro Grid Pool Filter – Capacity 22 mC/H

[amazon box= «B00DZNEL3G» button_text=»Buy» ]

Pro-Grid filter – DE3620EURO – 16.000l/h – 1 1/2″ outlets

[amazon box= «B001DSIBZ4″ button_text=»Buy» ]

Hayward de3620euro Progrid – Diatomaceous Filter (16 m3/h)

[amazon box= «B00DZNEMRQ» button_text=»Buy» ]

Hayward ProGrid DE – Pool Filter, Vertical Grid

[amazon box= «B002687SZE» button_text=»Buy» ]

Cartridge filter

Cartridge Purifier

Characteristics of the Cartridge Purifier

  • Pool cartridge filter normally made of PP and fiberglass.
  • This cartridge pool filter is perhaps the most economical option on the market.
  • Cleaning and maintaining the cartridge filter is very easy.
  • Maintenance of the cartridge purifier consists of washing it with pressurized water every 3 days.
  • Approximately the cartridge purifier has a 2 week shelf life.
  • They have a pressure gauge and manual air bleed.
  • Good filtration capacity.
  • Highly recommended option for removable pools.

Cartridge Purifier Price

Diatomaceous filter price

Intex 28602 – Type H Krystal Clear cartridge purifier 1.250 liters/hour

[amazon box= «B01MQEM6OU» button_text=»Buy» ]

BESTWAY 58093 – Set of Two Type I Water Filters for Cartridge Purifiers 1.249 liters/hour for 220-240 V Pumps Ø8×9 cm Easy to Clean and Place

[amazon box= «B00FQD5TEI» button_text=»Buy» ]

Gre AR86 – Filtration Cartridge for Gre AR121 and AR118 Pool Treatment Plants

[amazon box= «B00CIXU9F8″ button_text=»Buy» ]

BESTWAY 58381 – 1.249 L/H 32 mm Cartridge Filter Purifier Compatible with Type I Filters for 1.100-8.300 Liter Pools with 32 mm Hose Connection

[amazon box= «B014FHCUQU» button_text=»Buy» ]

zeolites poolZeolite swimming pool filter

Pool zeolite filter characteristics

  • The zeolite pool filter is an element of natural origin, it is minerals of volcanic origin.
  • Zeolite has a much greater filtering capacity than conventional systems such as silece sand or filter glass.
  • In addition, it requires less maintenance.
  • Excellent filtration capacity, that is, between 5 and 8 microns (while, for example, flint sand has a capacity of 40 microns).

Zeolite pool filter price

LordsWorld – Zeocem – 1-2,5mm Zeolite for Aquarium, Swimming Pool and Biological Pond 25Kg – for Swimming Pool, Aquarium and Pond Filter – Ponds and Aquatic Gardens – Water Treatment – ​​1-25mm-zeolite

[amazon box= «B00R1DEPSC» button_text=»Buy» ]

Zeolite Clinoptilolite EMO Water Cleaning 200 Grams

[amazon box= «B0862FYMKV» button_text=»Buy» ]

EMO Zeolite – Fermented Clinoptilolite Zeolite – 200 grams – With EMO Biotechnology – Detoxification and Cleaning of Water – High Purity – Maximum Quality

[amazon box= «B0869N1FZ4″ button_text=»Buy» ]

WilTec Unique Koi Zeolite 10kg granules 9-16mm Pond filter media phosphate binder

[amazon box= «B01AJYAAX8″ button_text=»Buy» ]

self-cleaning pool cartridge filterSelf-cleaning cartridge purifier

Self-cleaning pool filter features

  • The new self-cleaning cartridge purifier features a nanofiber technology that improves water quality.
  • In addition, its exclusive filtering system prevents encrustations and increases the useful life of the product.
  • Ease of use and minimal maintenance.
  • Compact design
  • On the other hand, the system is an example of efficient water consumption.
  • And finally, it is compatible with other pumps and filters.

Self-cleaning pool filter video

Self-cleaning pool filter operation

Click on the title and find out all the details about the solar pool purifier

Solar pool pumpSolar pool purifier


How a pool purifier works

Operating process of a pool treatment plant:

  1. The operating process of a pool purifier consists of: suck the water through the skimmers, drains or pool cleaners through the self-priming pump.
  2. The water reaches the filter, which is the mechanism for cleaning and purifying the water, where dirt is retained.
  3. Clean water is returned to the pool.
  4. When we have filtered the entire amount of water contained in the glass, it is considered that we have completed a cycle.-
  5. The pool must be filtered through filtration cycles.
  6. Above all, it is essential to start the pool filtration during the sunniest and hottest hours.
  7. From when the water temperature is higher than 28ºC, it must be filtered continuously.

Pool purifier operation diagram

How a pool purifier works

Table of contents of the page: Pool purifier

  1. Pool Purifier
  2. How to choose a pool purifier
  3. Recommendation: Pool purifier with filter glass
  4.  Pool purifier models
  5. How a pool purifier works
  6. How to install pool filter
  7. Pool filter maintenance
  8. How to clean the pool filter
  9. Start-up of the purifier: selector valve

How to install pool filter

How to install pool filter

Steps for installing a pool filter

STEP 1 Purifier installation: Purifier base

  1. The first step is to place the base of the purifier on the ground and fit it with the sand tank. (tank support).
  2. This entire procedure is carried out with two plastic anchors.
  3. Using the size 13 open-end wrench we will also secure the pump to the support with screws.
  4. Next, if it exists in the pool purifier model purchased, we install the pool pre-filter by screwing it onto the pool pump.

STEP 2 Purification installation: Crepina

  • Then, the crepine is mounted which make up the entire interior part of the pool treatment plant.
  • The main function of the nozzle is to facilitate the entry of water so that it can be filtered and at the same time not allow it to retreat once inside.

STEP 3 Purification installation: We fill the tank

  • In this step, it is very important to remember that before filling the pool purifier tank we must cover the nozzle tube.
  • Next, we fill the pool purifier with sand or with pool glass (again we recommend that glass is the option we recommend).
  • Reminder: The filling of the filter load is distributed evenly inside the container, leaving the last 15 centimeters empty until the closure.
  • Next, we uncover the nozzle tube.

STEP 4 Purification installation: Selector valve

  • We mount the selector valve placing a gasket to prevent water from escaping.
  • Check that the valve fits with the nozzle.
  • Finally, we secure the valve to the tank with the clamp.

STEP 5 Purification installation: Manometer and air purge

  • We remove the plastic cap located on one of the sides of the valve and we installed the pressure gauge and air bleed there.

STEP 6 Purification installation: Water pipes

  • Firstly We connect the pipe that connects the pool pump to the purifier.
  • We fix the respective clamps and tighten them.
  • We connect the pool pipes to the pump and the filter to the pool glass.

Step 7 Debugging installation: Local

  • We secure all connections with a metal clamp using Teflon tape to properly seal pipe threads.

Monoblock filtration equipment installation video

Next, you can watch a video showing the installation of a monoblock filtration unit and also explaining its operation.

Installation and use of the pool pump and filter

Where to place a pool purifier

Indicated location for pool purification installation (pool filter): site with good ventilation, avoid rain, avoid low temperatures, avoid humidity and install it with a flat and firm base.

Next, place the pool strategically, that is, according to the surroundings., since if there are trees, natural grass, sand in the vicinity of the pool... all these elements will fall into the pool causing alterations in the pool water and generating more maintenance.


Table of contents of the page: Pool purifier

  1. Pool Purifier
  2. How to choose a pool purifier
  3. Recommendation: Pool purifier with filter glass
  4.  Pool purifier models
  5. How a pool purifier works
  6. How to install pool filter
  7. Pool filter maintenance
  8. How to clean the pool filter
  9. Start-up of the purifier: selector valve

Pool filter maintenance

Pool filter maintenance

The maintenance of the pool purifier will be the key in order to extend its life and to ensure clean pool water.

Likewise, we suggest you read of our pool maintenance blog and especially the entrance of How to clean a pool.

Sporadic checks for the maintenance of pool filters

Sporadic checks for proper functioning of the pool purifier

  1. Verify that there are no losses due to any breakage
  2. Verify that no sand accumulation at the bottom of the pool.
  3. Check that at the top of the tank the sand is not oily.
  4. Examine that in the filter tank there are no cracks.
  5. Examine the diffuser status.
  6. Check the status of the vertical tube.
  7. Check that when we turn off the pump the filter indicator does not stay at zero.
  8. Check that There is no obstruction before or after the filter.

Pool purifier precautions

Precautions and actions for proper functioning of the pool purifier:

  • Approximately every 3 years (depending on many variables) the sand in the filter should be changed since it rounds, clumps, etc. and retains much fewer particles. We recommend consulting the pool sand purifier for further clarification.
  • As minimum, Once a year, the filter system must be disinfected. so that it does not calcify and the sand does not turn into sandstone.
  • Maintain the level of water from the pool glass ¾ of the skimmer.
  • Check water parameters regularly.
  • The hose we use has to be the diameter of the filter inlet/outlet pipe.
  • Therefore, it is necessary regularly clean the pre-filter basket.

Reduce pool filter pressure

The filters decontaminate the pool from impurities. As the water passes through the body of the filter, the dirt is removed and the water is returned clean and ready to enjoy.

But Sometimes the air stays in certain parts of the pool filter and pressure builds up.

In addition, it is important that the filter does not have air so that the water pressure is always correct.

Most common circumstance why the pool filter has air

The most common case in which the filter can catch air is that the pump or circuit has caught air.

In that case you will see that the pump is empty, it will make a different noise than normal and you will also see a bubble in the filter.

Steps to lower pressure accumulated in the pool filter

  1. Al activate the relief valve In its upper part, the air leaves slowly and the excess pressure is corrected.
  2. Then, filter operation is activated in its configuration and check its pressure with the pressure gauge at the standard system pressure values, depending on the size of the pool.
  3. The filter is operated and the valve is opened to bleed the air, you can tell that it is fulfilled when there is a hissing sound from the air coming out of the valve.
  4. Then, The water comes out of the valve and is closed to read the indicator pressure with the filter working.
  5. When the pressure has not yet equalized, the discharge valve is opened again to eliminate any air left in the filter.

Video how to remove air from the pool filter

How to remove air from the sand filter

How to clean the pool filter

Swimming pool sand filter cleaning tutorial video


Start-up of the purifier: selector valve

Click our link selector valve to know the steps that are followed through the keys of the selector valve itself to be able to start the pool purifier.